High Volume Dental Suction Tip with Lower Volume Suction Port
20190060040 ยท 2019-02-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A dental suction tip that can be connected through a hose to a low pressure or vacuum source will entrain material in a patient's mouth. A flap valve is formed by incisions in the hollow tube forming the suction tip. The flap valve is located between opposite ends of the dental suction tip so that the flap valve remains aligned with the tube walls so as not to restrict entraining flow in the suction tip. The dental suction tip can be reoriented with the tube extending between the patient's lips so that the patient can exert pressure to force valve flaps inwardly to open the valve to permit the patient to spit into the dental suction tip. The flap valve is spaced from the open end of the suction tip by a distance sufficient to prevent simultaneous blockage of both openings to avoid stalling or suck back or fluid migration and resulting adverse effects on patient health without compromising evacuating flow.
Claims
1. A dental suction tip insertable into a patient's mouth and comprising a hollow tube connectable to low pressure sink to entrain material in the patient's mouth through a front end of the tube and discharge the material through a rear end of the tube, the dental suction tip including a flap valve formed by incisions in the hollow tube so that the flap valve can be deflected by a local external pressure applied to the flap valve by the patient to alter flow through the flap valve.
2. The dental suction tip of claim 1 wherein the flap valve is opened inwardly upon the application of an external pressure so that the patients can laterally discharge material into the dental suction tip through the flap valve for entrainment through the dental suction tip.
3. The dental suction tip of claim 2 wherein the flap valve is spaced from an adjacent open end of the dental suction tip, to prevent simultaneous blockage of both the open end and the flap valve by the patient's mouth so that a vacuum pressure generating suction in the tip is not stalled during a dental procedure in which patient safety is not compromised.
4. The dental suction tip of claim 3 wherein the open end has an S-shaped contour and the flap valve is spaced from the farthest edge of the open end by a minimum of one inch so that a patient's lips cannot simultaneously block both the open end and the flap valve.
5. The dental suction tip of claim 4 wherein the length of the flap valve, including two flaps forming the flap valve, is 0.750 inch.
6. A dental suction tip having a length sufficient for insertion into the mouth of a patient for removal of material during a dental procedure, the dental suction tip comprising: a cylindrical tube having a first end for disposal into the mouth of the patient and a second end attachable though a hose to a source of suction so that the suction acts to suck material from the mouth of the patient through the dental suction tip and the hose; a flap formed on the cylindrical tube spaced from the first and second end, the flap formed by an incision in the cylindrical tube so that the flap forms a flap valve, with the flap valve remaining in a neutral closed position during active stages of the dental procedure to restrict flow rate reduction through the dental suction tip and the hose, the flap being deflectable by pressure exerted by the patient to more open the flap valve when the cylindrical tube is reoriented and placed between the patient's lips so that the patient can expectorate excess material, not removable by suction through the tube during active stages of the dental procedure, through the dental suction tip and into the hose.
7. The dental suction tip of claim 6 wherein the cylindrical tube has a circular cross section and the flap valve has an arcuate cross section coincident with the circular cross section when the flap valve is in a neutral closed position.
8. The dental suction tip of claim 6 wherein the incision forming the flap valve includes a first portion extending longitudinally along the cylindrical tube and a second portion extending transversely from and relative to the first portion.
9. The dental suction tip of claim 8 wherein the first portion extends parallel to an axis of the cylindrical tube.
10. The dental suction tip of claim 8 wherein the first portion of the incision is curved as it extends longitudinally along the cylindrical tube.
11. The dental suction tip of claim 8 wherein the second portion extends perpendicular to an axis of the cylindrical tube.
12. The dental suction tip of claim 1 wherein the incision comprises an H-shaped incision.
13. The dental suction tip of claim 1 wherein the incision comprises a U-shaped incision.
14. The dental suction tip of claim 1 wherein the first end of the cylindrical tube has an S-shaped contour.
15. The dental suction tip of claim 1 wherein the incision is formed on the cylindrical tube in an orientation so that the dental suction tube must be rotated about an axis of the cylindrical tube to position the flap valve between the patient's lips upon removal of the dental suction tube from the patient's mouth.
16. A dental suction tip connectable to a pressure less than ambient to induce a flow in the dental suction tip for removing material from a patient's mouth during an active dental procedure, the dental suction tip comprising: a hollow cylindrical tube, one end forming a first opening, which is positionable within a patient's mouth for removing material from a patient's mouth through the dental suction tip, a deformable valve on a side of the hollow cylindrical tube being shiftable inwardly when subjected to an external pressure in excess of ambient pressure to form a second opening through which material can be laterally injected into the dental suction tip at a position spaced from the one end, the deformable valve on the side of the hollow cylindrical tube remaining more aligned with the exterior of the hollow cylindrical tube when subjected only to a pressure less than ambient within the cylindrical tube so as not to diminish flow in the dental suction tip.
17. The dental suction tip of claim 16 wherein the deformable portion of the cylindrical tube comprises an incision extending through one side thereof.
18. The dental suction tip of claim 17 wherein the incision extends both longitudinally and laterally relative to an axis around which the cylindrical tube is formed.
19. The dental suction tip of claim 17 wherein the incision comprises a transverse slit intersecting two longitudinally extending slits.
20. A dental suction tip for use in removing material from a patient's mouth during active dental operations and during intervals between active dental operations, the dental suction tip comprising: a hollow cylindrical tube having first and second ends, the first end comprising a die cut S-shaped configuration forming an opening though which material is removed from a patient's mouth during active dental operations, and the second end is attachable to an external low pressure so that air flows through the hollow cylindrical tube withdrawing material from the patient's mouth; a flap formed on a side of the hollow cylindrical tube and spaced between the first and second ends of the hollow cylindrical tube, the flap being formed by intersecting die cut slits formable by a die moving in the same direction in which a die moves to form the S-shaped configuration, and wherein the flap, when in a neutral, unstressed configuration, is aligned with the hollow cylindrical tube so as not to inhibit flow through the dental suction tip during active dental operations, and wherein the flap is deflectable inwardly to form and second opening for removal of material during intervals between active dental operations and wherein the hollow cylindrical tube is formed from a plastic which is deflectable for die cutting the S-shaped configuration and the slits forming the flap.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0021] One prior art dental suction tip that includes certain basic elements also employed in the preferred embodiments of this invention is shown in
[0022] The various embodiments of a dental suction or vacuum tip 20 or high volume evacuation tip (HVE), represented in
[0023] Although not intended to be a complete recitation of all valves that can be employed with this invention, four alternate valve configurations 40a, 40b, 40c and 40d are shown in
[0024] The flap valve 40 of
[0025] The embodiment of
[0026] The embodiment of
[0027] A third embodiment is shown in
[0028] In each of the embodiments depicted in
[0029] After the die cut steps are completed, the plastic tube will have sufficient memory to return to its original circular cylindrical configuration. There may be some slight offset of the valve flaps 42 and 44 from the cylindrical tubular wall 30a, but this offset will be small and the flaps can still be said to remain in alignment with the remainder of the suction tip wall. When the incisions forming the flaps 42 and 44 are completed, the neutral, unstressed position of the flaps 42 and 44 will be in the closed position shown in
[0030] This fabrication process is not the only method by which the dental suction tips 20 could be fabricated, although it would be a simple and efficient fabrication process requiring no more time or steps than fabrication of the conventional prior art dental suction tips.
[0031] The method of employing the same dental suction tip 20 alternatively during active stages of a dental procedure and during intervals to allow the patient to spit is depicted in
[0032] As shown in
[0033] When the patient feels a need to spit or actively remove material from his or her mouth, the dental hygienist can merely move the dental suction tip 20, while suction remains applied through the hose 22 to the position shown in
[0034] The flap valve 20 is normally closed and therefore differs from other dental suction tips which may employ lateral openings in a hollow tube to either prevent backflow of contaminants into the dental suction tip into the patient's mouth or to prevent soft tissue from blocking the primary intake. When soft tissue is drawn into a dental surgical tip by the vacuum or suction, this soft tissue may be damaged or injured. The flap valve of this invention can address these problems, but since the flap valve is normally closed, the flow rate through the dental suction tip is not adversely affected. Furthermore these prior art apertures do not provide an opening that will permit the discharge of significant amounts of material if the patient were to attempt to spit through such small, normally open apertures.
[0035] One of the important aspects of this dental suction tip is that this suction tip 20 will prevent stalling of the flow either when the suction tip 20 is employed to remove matter from the patient's mouth through the mouth 16 formed at the open distal end of the suction tip or through flap valve 40. Stalling occurs when flow through the suction tip 20 and through the vacuum line is interrupted when all open paths through the suction tip 20 are closed. Stalling can result in suck back and/or fluid migration in dental suction tips. If the vacuum flow is stopped or diminished due to decreasing tip vacuum, safety can be adversely affected. If the flow is stalled during a dental procedure, contaminants, which may be present in the vacuum line, may be introduced into the patient's oral cavity when vacuum flow is resumed. This can occur because spit or saliva in the tube can flow back into the patient's mount, along with contaminants which may have been present in the flow line can flow back into the patient's mount, even potentially when the patient sucks fluid back into his or her own mouth. The suction tip 20 of the instant invention incorporates no-stall protection.
[0036] In the present invention, if the entire S-shaped opening or mouth 16 is closed when the patient's lips close around the exterior of the suction tip adjacent the mouth opening 16, the secondary flap valve 40 will open inwardly since there will still be a pressure differential across the secondary flap valve 40. When the blockage of the end of the suction tip by the patient's lips, tongue or cheek is removed, the flap valve 40 will return to its essentially closed position due to the memory of the plastic living hinge at the ends of the flap valve 40. An additional outward force on the internal surfaces of the flap valve 40 generated by the air flow will also push the flap valve 40 to its neutral, closed position.
[0037] Another potential source of contamination if the flow is stalled is due to the fact that the dental suction tip, normally held by a dental technician, and not be a dentist performing a dental procedure is held at an angle of approximately forty-five degrees during normal evacuation of the oral cavity. This angle is because the dental assistant or the assistant's hands are generally held at an elevated position relative to the patient. If the vacuum is stalled, this can allow debris from the vacuum hose, which is not normally cleaned between dental procedures and is not replaced like the suction tip, to fall into the suction tip and potentially into contact with the patient's oral cavity.
[0038] The flap valve 40 is spaced from the mouth 16 or the end of the tube by a sufficient distance so the patient's mouth, lips, tongue and cheek, acting separately or together is not large enough to close both the open end 16 and the flap valve 40, always leaving one flow path open.
[0039] Since the inner diameter of the suction tip 20 is at least as great as the inner diameter of the hos with which it is used, maximum flow can be maintained through the suction tip 20 when the flap valve is closed, since the flaps will be aligned with the walls of the suction tip 20. Maximum flow is important to a dentist because the larger the suction, the larger will be the strength of the vacuum vortex formed at the end of the suction tip 20. This maximum vortex will catch or entrain a maximum amount of overspray and debris from a drilling procedure. A maximum vortex will decrease the amount of water, saliva or tooth dust that can migrate to the back of the patient's throat. Therefore, the time, which the patient will need to clear his or her throat will be minimized. The patient's comfort will also be increased because he or she will experience less discomfort due to a coated feeling due to matter deposited on the very sensitive soft palate and lateral walls of the throat.
[0040] The representative embodiments specifically depicted herein are not the only versions of a dental suction tip according to this invention. Modifications can be made to the structure of the deformable valve referred to herein as a flap valve. For example, different valve contours may be suitable for use by patients of different ages. Alternatively left or right handed configurations may be more suited to a specific dentist or dental hygienist. The characteristics of the flap valve can also be modified by employing extruded plastic in which the thickness of the tubing is circumferentially variable. A weaker valve could be formed in a thinner section of extruded tubing. A stronger valve would be formed in a section of the extruded tubing that is thicker than the remainder of the tubing. Other modifications may be made in order to enhance the capabilities of a dental suction tip in accordance with this invention. For example changes may be made to the flap valve contour to alter the acoustic characteristics of the dental suction tip or to cancel other noises, such as a potentially aggravating noise made by a drill. These modifications would, however, still remain within the scope of this invention as defined by the claims presented herein.