MODULAR PLANT GROWTH TRAY AND SUPPORT FENCING ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING PLANT EXTREMITIES DURING GROWTH
20190059240 ยท 2019-02-28
Assignee
Inventors
- Joshua M. Scott (Grants Pass, OR, US)
- Aimee Jeannette Jacobsen (Idleyld Park, OR, US)
- Kelley James Davis (Idleyld Park, OR, US)
Cpc classification
A01G27/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01G9/12
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A modular plant growth and support fencing assembly and method for supporting plant extremities during growth of the plants which provides the dual function of containing a plant growth medium in a plant tray; and supporting the plant upper extremities through a framework of intersecting legs and ribs arranged at different heights. The plant tray contains soil growth medium, liquids, and plants. The tray has a generally convex bottom surface that causes the liquid to flow towards multiple drain holes at the depressed perimeter region. A pattern of cuboids and channels on the bottom surface of the tray facilitate drainage of liquid and enhance oxygenation of roots. A fence mounts above the plant tray that has intersecting legs, ribs, and connectors at predetermined levels along the height of the legs to fasten the plant upper extremities, i.e., stem, bud, and other parts of plant growing above the tray. The assembly can be assembled and disassembled through easy connection and disconnection of the tray to the legs, ribs, and connectors.
Claims
1. A modular plant growth and support fencing assembly for containing plant growing medium and liquids for growing plants and providing support to the plants therein, the assembly comprising: an upwardly open tray, wherein the tray comprises: a bottom surface having an elevated center region that is gradually sloped down towards a depressed perimeter region, the bottom surface further defined by a plurality of primary channels disposed to run at a predetermined distance to each other to form a plurality of square blocks on the bottom surface, wherein each of the square blocks comprises a plurality of cuboids separated by a plurality of secondary channels, thereby allowing extra liquid in the tray to drain out through a plurality of drain holes disposed at the perimeter region, and a sidewall extending from the perimeter region of the bottom surface to a top edge; a fence, wherein the fence comprises: a plurality of mount tubes arranged along the sidewall in a spaced apart relationship, a plurality of legs, each having a upper end and a mount end, wherein the mount end is connected to the mount tubes, a plurality of upper ribs connecting to the upper ends of the legs by a plurality of L-shaped connectors, an upper connector wherein the upper connector defined by plurality of upper rib apertures, each rib aperture being sized and dimensioned to receive a respective upper rib forming a nexus at the upper connector, a plurality of transverse connectors defined by plurality of transverse connector apertures, a plurality of transverse ribs connecting two adjacent legs by the transverse connectors, thereby allowing a first set of adjacent transverse ribs to dispose at a first plane and a second set of adjacent transverse ribs to dispose at a second plane along the height of the legs; and at least one fastening member detachably fastening the plant extremities to the fence.
2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of square blocks on the bottom surface forms a crisscross checkerboard pattern.
3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the tray is of rectangular shape and comprises at least three drain holes on each side of rectangular shape of the tray.
4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of legs comprises at least eight legs mounted on eight mount tubes on the sidewall of the tray.
5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the plant tray is constructed from a rigid polymer.
6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the ribs comprise PVC pipes.
7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the upper connector comprises eight upper rib apertures to receive eight upper ribs.
8. A modular plant growth and support fencing assembly for containing a plant growing medium and liquids for growing a plant and providing support to the plant therein, the assembly comprising: an upwardly open tray, wherein the tray comprises: a bottom surface having an elevated center region that is gradually sloped down towards a depressed perimeter region, the bottom surface further defined by a plurality of primary channels disposed to run at a predetermined distance to each other to form a plurality of square blocks on the bottom surface to form a checkerboard pattern, wherein each of the square blocks comprises a plurality of cuboids separated by a plurality of secondary channels, thereby allowing extra liquid in the tray to drain out through a plurality of drain holes disposed at the perimeter region, and a sidewall extending from the perimeter region of the bottom surface to a top edge; a fence, wherein the fence comprises: a plurality of mount tubes arranged along the sidewall in a spaced apart relationship, a plurality of legs, each having a upper end and a mount end, wherein the mount ends of the legs are connected to the respective eight mount tubes, eight upper ribs connecting to the upper ends of the legs by eight numbers of L-shaped connectors, an upper connector wherein the upper connector defined by eight upper rib apertures, each rib aperture being sized and dimensioned to receive the respective upper rib forming a nexus at the upper connector, at least eight transverse connectors defined by at least four transverse connector apertures on each transverse connector, at least eight transverse ribs, wherein each rib connecting two adjacent legs by the transverse connectors, wherein each transverse connector aperture being sized and dimensioned to receive transverse ribs and legs, thereby allowing adjacent transverse ribs to dispose at same level along the height of the legs; and at least one fastening member detachably fastening the plant extremities to the fence.
9. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the plant tray has a generally square shape for individual plant use.
10. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the plant tray has a generally rectangular shape for multiple plant use.
11. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the plant tray is constructed from a rigid polymer.
12. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the ribs and legs comprise PVC pipes.
13. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the multiple drain holes comprises at least eight drain holes disposed at the perimeter region of the tray.
14. The assembly of claim 8, wherein the transverse connectors are defined by a +-shape.
15. A method for supporting plant extremities during growth with a modular plant growth and support fencing assembly, the method comprising: filling a plant tray with a plant growing medium and a liquid; planting one or more plants on one or more square blocks formed on a bottom surface of the plant tray, wherein each of the square blocks are separated by a plurality of primary channels forming a checkerboard pattern on the bottom surface of the plant tray, whereby each of the square blocks comprises a plurality of cuboids separated by a plurality of secondary channels allowing space for root growth of the one or more plants the square blocks; draining the liquid through a plurality of drain holes, whereby a convex shape of the bottom surface of plant tray causes draining excess liquid to flow out through the plurality of drain holes; attaching a plurality of legs to a plurality of mount tubes in the plant tray; connecting upper ends of the plurality of legs with a plurality of upper ribs, wherein second end of the plurality of upper ribs connect to the respective upper ends of the plurality of legs by a plurality of L-shaped connectors and the first end of the plurality of upper ribs connect to the respective apertures of a upper connector to form a conical structure at the top of the fence; attaching one or more sets of a plurality of transverse ribs at a predetermined levels along the height of the plurality of legs by one or more sets of a plurality of transverse connectors; and detachably fastening with at least one fastening member, the plant extremities to the plurality of legs, or the plurality of ribs, or both.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the plant tray has a generally square shape for individual plant use or rectangular shape for multiple plant use.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein at least eight upper ribs are attached to upper ends of eight legs by eight L-shaped connectors.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein the plant extremities comprise a stem, a bud, a vine, a stalk, a branch, and other parts of the plant growing above the tray.
19. The method of claim 15, wherein at least two sets of eight transverse ribs are attached to adjacent legs by eight transverse connectors at different heights of the legs allowing the upper plant extremities can be tied at different elevations along the fence.
20. The method of claim 15, wherein each of the square blocks allow positioning at least one plant, wherein the plurality of cuboids are separated by a plurality of secondary channels allowing proper root growth of the at least one plant, further the secondary channels allow excess water to drain to primary channels and thereby drain out of the tray through the plurality of drain holes.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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[0050]
[0051] Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0052] The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word exemplary or illustrative means serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any implementation described herein as exemplary or illustrative is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms upper, lower, left, rear, right, front, vertical, horizontal, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
[0053] A modular plant growth and support fencing assembly 100 and method 200 for supporting plant extremities during growth is referenced in
[0054] As referenced in
[0055] The assembly 100 further provides a multi-faceted fence 120 that mounts on the plant tray 102 projected above the plant tray 102 to provide support to the plant extremities. The fence 120 is defined by an open framework or lattice of intersecting legs 122 and ribs 126, 132 that traverse the legs 122 at one or more levels at various heights to enable fastening of the plant upper extremities, i.e., a stem, a bud, a vine, a stalk, a branch at an appropriate height along the fence 120. The plant tray 102 and the fence 120 are fitted in a friction fit relationship to enable expedited and tool-free assembly and disassembly, although other known methods and devices to fit the legs 122 and ribs 126, 132 can be achieved without departing from the scope and the spirit of the present invention.
[0056] According to one aspect of a modular plant growth and support fencing assembly 100, the assembly 100 includes an upwardly open plant tray 102 for containing a plant growing medium, liquids, and one or more plants that are planted therein, the plant tray 102 having a bottom surface 104 defined by a generally convex shape forming an elevated center region 106 and a depressed perimeter region 108 forming multiple drainage holes 110, the bottom surface 104 further defined by a plurality of square blocks 114 separated by primary channels 112, wherein each of the square blocks comprises a plurality of cuboids 113 and secondary channels 111, the tray further having a sidewall 138 extending from the perimeter of the bottom surface 104 to a top edge 116; a plurality of mount tubes 118 arranged along the sidewall 138 in a spaced apart relationship; a fence 120 defined by an open framework of legs 122 and ribs 126, 132, the fence 120 comprising eight upwardly extending legs 122 arranged in spaced relationship with respect to one another, the legs 122 having upper ends 124a and mount ends 124b, whereby the fence 120 is receivable on the plant tray 102 with the mount ends of the legs respectively coupled to the mount tubes 118, the fence further comprising eight upper ribs 126 each having a first end 126b and a second end 126a, wherein second end 126a of each upper ribs 126 connects to the upper ends 124a of each of the legs 122, the upper ribs 126 forming a nexus at an upper connector 128, the upper connector 128 defined by eight upper rib apertures 130, each rib aperture being sized and dimensioned to receive the first end 126b of respective upper rib 126 to form a conical structure at the top of the fence 120, the fence 120 further comprising eight transverse ribs 132 extending between two adjacent legs to thereby join the legs 122, whereby adjacent transverse ribs 132 are disposed at same level along the height of the legs 122, whereby each set of the eight transverse ribs 132 are arranged at same level along the height of the legs 122, further a plurality of sets of transverse ribs 132 can be attached at different levels along the height of the legs 122 for providing a surface to detachably fasten the plant extremities at different heights, each set of the transverse ribs 132 joining the legs 122 at least eight transverse connectors 134, 135. Although an exemplary arrangement as shown in at least
[0057] In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, the transverse connectors 134, 135 comprises central transverse connectors 134 and side transverse connectors 135 defined by four transverse connector apertures 134a-d and 135a-d respectively as illustrated in
[0058] In another aspect a modular plant growth and support fencing assembly 100 for containing a plant growing medium and liquids for growing one or more plants and providing support to the plants therein, the assembly 100 comprises an upwardly open tray 102, wherein the tray 102 including a bottom surface 104 having an elevated center region 106 that is gradually sloped down towards a depressed perimeter region 108, the bottom surface 104 further defined by a plurality of primary channels 112 disposed to run at a predetermined distance to each other to form a plurality of square blocks 114 on the bottom surface 104 to form a checkerboard pattern, wherein each of the square blocks 114 comprises plurality of cuboids 113 separated by a plurality of secondary channels 111, thereby allowing extra liquid in the tray 102 to drain out through a plurality of drain holes 110 disposed at the perimeter region 108, and a sidewall 138 extending from the perimeter region 108 of the bottom surface 104 to a top edge 116; a fence 120, wherein the fence 120 comprising: eight mount tubes 118 arranged along the sidewall in a spaced apart relationship, eight number of legs 122, each having a upper end 124a and a mount end 124b, wherein the mount ends 124b of the legs 122 are connected to the respective eight mount tubes 118, eight upper ribs 126 connecting to the upper ends 124a of the legs 122 by eight numbers of L shaped connectors 140, an upper connector 128 wherein the upper connector 128 is defined by eight upper rib apertures 130 sloped downward at a desired angle, each rib aperture 130 being sized and dimensioned to receive the respective upper rib 126 forming a nexus at the upper connector 128 to form a conical structure at the top of the fence 120, at least eight transverse connectors 134, 135 defined by four transverse connector apertures 134a-d and 135a-d on each transverse connectors 134, 135, at least eight transverse ribs 132, wherein each rib 132 connecting two adjacent legs 122 by two transverse connectors 134, 135, wherein each transverse connector aperture 134a-d and 135a-d being sized and dimensioned to receive transverse ribs 132 and legs 122, thereby allowing adjacent transverse ribs 132 to dispose at same level along the height of the legs 122; and at least one fastening member (not shown) detachably fastening the plant extremities to the fence 120.
[0059] In another preferred embodiment of the invention, a method 200 for supporting plant extremities during growth with a modular plant growth and support fencing assembly 100 is described, the method 200 comprises step 202 of filling a plant tray with a plant growing medium and a liquid; step 204 of planting one or more plants on one or more square blocks formed on a bottom surface of the plant tray, wherein each of the square blocks are separated by a plurality of primary channels forming a checkerboard pattern on the bottom surface of the plant tray, whereby each of the square blocks comprises a plurality of cuboids separated by a plurality of secondary channels allowing space for root growth of the one or more plants on the square blocks; step 206 of draining the liquid through a plurality of drain holes, whereby a convex shape of the bottom surface of plant tray causes draining excess liquid to flow out through the plurality of drain holes; step 208 of attaching eight legs to eight mount tubes in the plant tray; step 210 of connecting upper ends of the legs with eight upper ribs by eight upper connectors extending form a transverse central connector for joining the legs with the upper ribs to form a conical structure at the top of the fence; step 212 of attaching one or more sets of eight transverse ribs at a predetermined height of the legs by one or more sets of eight transverse connectors; and detachably fastening, with at least one fastening member, the plant extremities to the legs, or the ribs, or both.
[0060] In another aspect, the plant tray 102 has a generally square shape for individual plant use or rectangular shape for multiple plant use. Other shapes of a plant tray can, however, be used without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
[0061] In another aspect, the plant tray 102 is constructed from a rigid polymer.
[0062] In another aspect, the legs 122 and the ribs 126, 132 are PVC pipes.
[0063] In another aspect, the square blocks 114 forms a crisscross checker pattern on the bottom surface 104 of the tray 102.
[0064] In another aspect, the multiple drain holes 110 comprise at least three drain holes 110 on each side of tray and at least eight drain holes disposed at the perimeter region of the tray, although any number of drain holes can be used without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
[0065] In another aspect, the plant is medical cannabis and a vine plant.
[0066] In another aspect, the plant extremities comprise a stem, a bud, a vine, a stalk, a branch, and other parts of the plant growing above the top edge 116 of the plant tray 102.
[0067] In another aspect, the transverse connectors 134, 135 are defined by a + shape or the like.
[0068] One objective of the present invention is to efficiently support the upper extremities of a plant, such as the buds, vines, or fruit.
[0069] Another objective is to provide ribs 126, 132 at different heights to support the different plant upper extremities.
[0070] Another objective is to drain excess liquid out of the plant tray 102.
[0071] Yet another objective is to provide additional space for the roots of the plant.
[0072] Yet another objective is to enable fast assembling and disassembling of the tray 102, legs 122, and ribs 126, 132 for portability and storage.
[0073] Yet another objective is to provide an inexpensive to manufacture modular plant growth and support fencing assembly 100.
[0074] Those skilled in the art will recognize that plant containers for live goods, such as medical cannabis and vined plants, come in many shapes and sizes and are made from a number of different materials, such as clay, terra cotta and more recently, plastics. For climbing plants, or tall, stemmed live goods such as medical cannabis buds and tomato plants that can become top-heavy as they mature, a stake or other type of rod is generally inserted in soil in the container to provide support. When numerous buds on the medical cannabis form, vertical stakes are, however, insufficient to carry all of the buds or vines. Further inserting the rods or the like into the soil within the pot is an unsatisfactory supporting arrangement, because the roots of the plants are frequently damaged when inserting the rods in place. Similarly, the roots are subsequently damaged when moving or handling the rod like structure.
[0075] It is also recognized that a major problem associated with growing plants, and in particular medical cannabis and taller vined plants, is the lack of support above the pot/tray to hold the vines, stalks, or other parts of the plant as they grow above the top of the pot. Frequently, these upper portions of the plant are the most valuable as they contain the fruits, vegetables, or flowers which the grower desires to eventually harvest. These valuable portions of the plants must be exposed to sufficient sunlight, and simultaneously provided with support so that they do not bend and either break or hang down to areas exposed to less sunshine or where they will contact undesirable surfaces and thus stunt the growth and production of the desired products.
[0076]
[0077] In one non-limiting embodiment as shown in
[0078] The bottom surface 104 of the plant tray 102 is further defined by a plurality of primary channels 112 that are disposed to run at a predetermined distance to each other to form a plurality of square blocks 114 on the bottom surface 104. The square blocks 114 and the primary channels 112 generally run parallel to each other, and may also form a perpendicular arrangement. This creates a checkerboard pattern that allows a user to align plant during planting more easily. Thus, the user can align the plants for optimal spacing and growth conditions.
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[0081] Turning to
[0082] In one possible embodiment, the legs 122 include any elongated member that is flexible and sufficiently rigid to support the weight of the plant upper extremities. In another embodiment, the legs 122 are pipes. The material of the pipes may include plastics. In the preferred embodiment the preferred material is PVC tubing and fittings. PVC is, however, recognized by those of ordinary skill in the tubing arts to also be a material which is satisfactory for use. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in tube arts that a bushing may be required to mate the outer tube, inner tube with a tubular cross, or connector. Any lightweight material known in the art of horticulture, floriculture, or the like may, however, also be used.
[0083] In some embodiments, the fence 120 further comprises eight upper ribs 126 that form of the most elevated portion of the fence 120. The upper ribs 126 extend radially from a central point at the apex of the fence 120. One end of each upper rib 126 connects to a respective upper end of a leg 122.
[0084] As shown in
[0085] In some embodiments, the fence 120 also includes eight transverse ribs 132 that extend between each two adjacent downwardly extending legs. The transverse ribs 132 are configured to join the eight downwardly extending legs 122. The transverse ribs 132 are, attached to the legs 122 at several predetermined heights to form a support structure to the fence 120 as well as support the plant extremities during different stages of growth. In this manner, the upper plant extremities can be tied to a first set of transverse ribs 132 at lower most level of the fence 120 during the early stage of the growth of the plant, while at a later stage of the growth of the plant, the plant extremities can be tied to a second set of transverse ribs 131 at an upper level of the fence 120 below the upper ribs 126. As shown in
[0086] In an exemplary embodiment, the eight transverse ribs 132 join the downwardly extending legs at eight transverse connectors 134, 135. Two sets of transverse ribs 132, i.e., sixteen transverse ribs 132 join the downwardly extending legs at sixteen transverse connectors 134, 135 as shown in
[0087] In some embodiments at least one fastening member (not shown) detachably attaches the plant extremities to the legs 122, or the ribs 132, or both. The fastening member is configured to enable quick fastening, so that adjustments can be made as the plant grows, or as other parts of the plant extremities become crowded together and require rearrangement on different legs 122 and ribs 132. The fastening member may include, without limitation, a string, a tie, a clamp, and any tying mechanism known in the art of horticulture.
[0088] In operation, the plant tray 102 is filled with a soil and the plants are planted in a spaced apart relationship based partially on the visual confirmation of the cuboids 113, the square blocks 114, the primary channel 112 and the secondary channels 111. Thus, the square blocks 114 help the user align the plants for optimal spacing and growth conditions. A liquid, such as water or other nutrient solution is added to the soil to enable plant growth. The drain hole 110 is checked frequently to make sure it is not plugged, so that proper drainage is allowed.
[0089] As shown in
[0090] As the plant grows to a specific height, the plant extremities, which may include buds, lines, or fruit, began to droop. A user ties the plant extremities to a leg or a rib report during growth. By tying the plant extremities in this manner, the user can more easily access the plant extremity without having to step in the midst of the plants.
[0091]
[0092] In some embodiments, a Step 208 may include attaching a plurality of legs 122 to a plurality of mount tubes in the plant tray 102. A Step 210 includes connecting upper ends 124a of the plurality of legs 122 with a plurality of upper ribs 126 by a plurality of L shaped connectors 140 to their second ends 126a, whereby the upper connector 128 forms a junction for joining the first ends 126b of the upper ribs 126 to form a conical structure at the top of the fence. In some embodiments, a Step 212 may include attaching one or more sets of a plurality of transverse ribs 132 around the legs one or more predetermined levels, whereby a plurality of transverse connectors 134, 135 forming a junction for joining the legs 122 with the transverse ribs 132. A final Step 214 comprises detachably fastening, with at least one fastening member, the plant extremities to the legs 122, or the ribs 126, 132, or both.
[0093] The present invention has many advantages including that the modular plant growth and support fencing assembly 100 is designed to be set anywhere, including out on the ground because poles connect direct into the tray 102; thereby making it useable anywhere. Also, the assembly 100 has a top to it. The plant tray 102 is also configured to hold plants straight up and down, giving them more sunlight and more area for the side buds to spread out. Also, the fencing 120 is interlocking without the need for clips. The fencing 120 is an all-in-one component. The assembly is also intended to be used indoors or outdoors. Further the assembly 100 can be used as a bag plant unit where the user may put a tree already bagged in the middle of the tray 102 and then place a fence 120 around it, or the tray 102 itself may be used as the dirt holder and grow the plant from seed to flower.
[0094] These and other advantages of the invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following written specification, claims and appended drawings.
[0095] Because many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalence.