Heat exchanger

Abstract

A heat exchanger may include a block for separately conducting first and second fluids, and a box. The block may have flat tubes through which the first fluid is flowable and each of which may have a narrow tube side and a wide tube side. The box may have a base, the flat tubes being guided into the base via corresponding through-openings in the base. Each through-opening may have at least one raised edge, with at least one narrow edge side and at least one wide edge side, surrounding the corresponding flat tube. The wide edge side may be higher than the narrow edge side. The two may transition into one another via an inclination with a recess that may have a height lower than that of the narrow edge side. A contact surface edge may have a height lower at the recess than at the narrow edge side.

Claims

1. A heat exchanger for exchanging heat between a first fluid and a second fluid, comprising: a plurality of spaced apart flat tubes through which the first fluid flows, each of said flat tubes comprises two narrow tube sides and two wide tube sides; a box having a base provided with a number of through-openings structured and arranged to receive said flat tubes such that each of said flat tubes is guided into the box via a corresponding through-opening of said through-openings; said through-openings each having a raised edge that surrounds the corresponding flat tube, the raised edge including two narrow edge sides and two wide edge sides; wherein each of the narrow edge sides is located between the two wide edge sides and each of the wide edge sides is located between the two narrow edge sides, and the raised edge includes a rounded corner portion located between each of the narrow and wide edge sides; wherein a height of the wide edge sides is greater than a height of the narrow edge sides, and the height of the narrow edge sides is greater than a height of the corner portion; wherein the raised edge is directly connected to the corresponding flat tube to define a continuous contact surface around the flat tube, the contact surface being the area of contact between the raised edge and the corresponding flat tube; and wherein a height of the contact surface at the wide edge sides is greater than a height of the contact surface at the narrow edge sides, and the height of the contact surface at the narrow edge sides is greater than a height of the contact surface at the corner portion.

2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the height of the corner portion is half of the height of the wide edge sides.

3. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein at least one of: the height of the wide edge sides is 7 mm, and the height of the corner portion is 3.5 mm.

4. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the raised edge has a reduced wall thickness at the corner portion.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) There are shown here, respectively diagrammatically,

(2) FIG. 1 a cutout of a heat exchanger according to the invention,

(3) FIG. 2 a detail illustration of a base of the heat exchanger with a recess arranged in the region of an inclination of an edge,

(4) FIG. 3 an illustration as in FIG. 2, but from a different perspective,

(5) FIG. 4a a detail illustration of a base of a heat exchanger according to the prior art with an outwardly bent edge on the narrow edge side and with a contact surface edge, drawn in broken lines, between base and flat tube,

(6) FIG. 4b a flat tube with a contact surface edge, drawn in broken lines, to a base according to the prior art,

(7) FIG. 5a an illustration as in FIG. 4a, but with a heat exchanger/base according to the invention,

(8) FIG. 5b an illustration as in FIG. 4b, but with a contact surface edge, drawn in broken lines, in a heat exchanger/base according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(9) According to FIG. 1, a heat exchanger 1 according to the invention for exchanging heat between a first and a second fluid, for example for exchanging heat between air and coolant, has a block 2 for conducting the two fluids separately and so as to exchange heat, said block having a number of flat tubes 3 through which the first fluid flows and which comprise a narrow tube side 4 and a wide tube side 5. The flat tubes 3 are guided into a box 8 via corresponding through-openings 6 (cf. also FIGS. 2 and 3) in a base 7 and are thereby fluidically connected therewith. Each of the through-openings 6 has a raised edge 9 which surrounds the corresponding flat tube 3, wherein the wide edge sides 10 are higher than the narrow edge sides 11 and transition into one another via a corresponding inclination 12 (cf. in particular FIG. 3). According to the invention, in the region of this inclination 12 a rounded out recess 13 is now provided, the height h.sub.1 of which is lower than the height h.sub.2 of the narrow edge side 11 and of course also lower than the height h.sub.3 of the wide edge side 10. Through the rounded out recess 13 a stress in a flat tube 3 surrounded by the edge 9 can be distinctly reduced, for example by 14%, whereby the service life of the heat exchanger 1 can be increased by almost 50%.

(10) The height h.sub.1 of the rounded out recess 13 corresponds here preferably to approximately half the height h.sub.3 of the wide edge side, so that for example with a height h.sub.3 of approximately 7 mm, the height h.sub.1 of the recess 13 is approximately 3.5 mm. As can be seen in particular from the detail illustrations in FIGS. 2 and 3, the recess 13 lies directly against the narrow edge side 11 and then transitions via the inclination 12 into the wide edge side 10.

(11) However, protection is not only to be requested here exclusively for the heat exchanger 1 according to the invention, but additionally also for the base 7, as it is illustrated as an individual segment for example in FIGS. 2 and 3. A base 7 of almost any desired length can thus be composed from such individual segments. Such a base 7, i.e. such a base element 7, has a through-opening 6 with a raised edge 9 surrounding it, wherein the wide edge sides 10 are higher than the narrow edge sides 11 and transition into one another via a corresponding inclination 12. Each of the base elements 7 has here in the region of the inclination 12 the previously mentioned rounded out recess 13, the height h.sub.1 of which is lower than the height h.sub.2 of the narrow edge side. In total, four recesses 13 are thus provided on the circumferential edge 9 for each base element 7 or respectively for each base 7. The base 7 or respectively the associated base element 7 can be constructed for example as a sheet metal shaped part.

(12) With the recess 13 according to the invention, it is possible to distinctly reduce the stress acting in particular on the flat tubes 3, and thereby to distinctly increase the service life of the heat exchanger 1.

(13) Observing FIGS. 4a and 4b, a heat exchanger 1 according to the prior art is shown there, for example according to DE 10 2011 075 071 A1, in which the edge 9 is bent outwards on the narrow edge side 11. This leads to a contact surface edge 14 between the edge 9 and the flat tube 3 on the narrow edge side 11 running at the same height h, as in the region of the rounded out recess 13, as is illustrated clearly in FIG. 4b. The contact surface edge 14 is drawn here in broken lines and constitutes an edge of a contact surface 16 between the edge 9 and the flat tube 3. The height h.sub.4 of the contact surface edge 14 in the region of the narrow edge side 11 therefore corresponds to the height h.sub.5 of the contact surface edge 14 in the region of the recess 13.

(14) On the other hand, in the heat exchanger 1 according to the invention, in accordance with FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5, the contact surface edge 14 in the region of the recess 13 also has, in an analogous manner thereto, a rounding-out 15, which contributes substantially to reducing stresses occurring in the corner region of the flat tube 3. This is shown very clearly in FIG. 5b, but also in FIG. 5a. It can be clearly seen that the contact surface edge 14 in the region of the recess 13 runs beneath the contact surface edge 14 in the region of the narrow edge side 11. The contact surface 16 is recessed accordingly in the region of the recess 13. The contact surface edge 14 therefore has in the region of the recess 13 a lower height h.sub.5 than in the region of the narrow edge side 11, i.e. the height h.sub.4 of the contact surface edge 14 in the region of the narrow edge side 11 is greater than in the region of the recess 13.

(15) The height h.sub.4 of the contact surface edge 14 is, in addition, lower in the region of the narrow edge side 11 than the height h.sub.3 of the edge 9 in the region of the wide edge side 10. The same also applies to the height h.sub.5 of the contact surface edge 14 in the region of the recess 13.

(16) For the further relief of the flat tube 3, the edge 9 in the corner region, i.e. in the region of the recess 13, can have a reduced wall thickness.