YARN, YARN FORMING PROCESS, PROTECTIVE TEXTILE, KNITTING METHOD AND EQUIPMENT
20190055676 ยท 2019-02-21
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
D02G3/38
TEXTILES; PAPER
A41D31/24
HUMAN NECESSITIES
D04B35/02
TEXTILES; PAPER
International classification
D04B35/02
TEXTILES; PAPER
D02G3/44
TEXTILES; PAPER
D02G3/38
TEXTILES; PAPER
Abstract
The present invention relates to a yarn and a yarn forming process, further relates to a protective textile produced by using the yarn and a knitting method therefor, and additionally relates to textile equipment for knitting the protective textile. The present invention discloses a yarn, wherein a core filament of the yarn uses a tungsten wire, which is covered at the center of an outer-layer yarn. A protective textile knitted by using the foregoing tungsten-wire yarn may be obtained by using single-yarn knitting, or by using double-yarn knitting by mixing another yarn. A single shuttle or two-shuttle knitting of the textile equipment may be used in the knitting method. Technical effects of the protective textile are that the protective textile knitted by using the tungsten wire as a core filament has a higher protection level, is lighter and thinner, better fit hand skin, and is operated more flexibly.
Claims
1. A yarn, comprising a core filament and an outer-layer yarn, wherein the core filament is a tungsten wire, and the tungsten wire is covered at the center of the outer-layer yarn.
2. The yarn according to claim 1, wherein the outer-layer yarn comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a long polyethylene (PE) fiber, a short PE fiber, a long Kevlar fireproof fiber, a short Kevlar fireproof fiber, a long Dyneema fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a long aramid fiber, a short aramid fiber, polyester, polyamide and spandex.
3. The yarn according to claim 2, wherein the outer-layer yarn further comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of acrylic, chenille, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber and a bamboo fiber.
4. The yarn according to claim 3, wherein a cross-sectional diameter of the tungsten wire is 18 microns to 40 microns.
5. The yarn according to claim 4, wherein the yarn includes a twisted yarn A10, a core-spun yarn A9, and a covered yarn A11.
6. A yarn forming process for manufacturing a yarn, wherein the yarn comprises a core filament and an outer-layer yarn, wherein the core filament is a tungsten wire, and the tungsten wire is covered at the center of the outer-layer yarn, wherein the outer-layer yarn comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a long polyethylene (PE) fiber, a short PE fiber, a long Kevlar fireproof fiber, a short Kevlar fireproof fiber, a long Dyneema fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a long aramid fiber, a short aramid fiber, polyester, polyamide and spandex, wherein the outer-layer yarn further comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of acrylic, chenille, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber and a bamboo fiber, wherein a cross-sectional diameter of the tungsten wire is 18 microns to 40 microns, wherein the yarn includes a twisted yarn A10, a core-spun yarn A9, and a covered yarn A11, wherein the yarn forming process comprises a twisted yarn forming process, a core-spun yarn forming process, and a covered yarn forming process.
7. The yarn forming process according to claim 6, wherein the twisted yarn forming process comprises the following steps: (1) using the tungsten wire having the cross-sectional diameter of 18 microns to 40 microns as a core filament; and (2) interlacing two or more outer-layer yarns with the tungsten wire as the center, to form the twisted yarn A10, wherein the outer-layer yarns comprise at least one material selected from the group consisting of a long polyethylene (PE) fiber, a long aramid fiber, a long Kevlar fireproof fiber, a long Dyneema fiber, polyester, nylon, a cotton yarn, acrylic, chenille, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber and a bamboo fiber.
8. The yarn forming process according to claim 6, wherein the core-spun yarn forming process comprises the following steps: (1) using the tungsten wire having the cross-sectional diameter of 18 microns to 40 microns as a core filament; and (2) sequentially winding an outer-layer yarn with the tungsten wire as the center, to form the core-spun yarn A9, wherein the outer-layer yarn comprises one material selected from the group consisting of a long PE fiber, a long aramid fiber, a long Kevlar fireproof fiber, a long Dyneema fiber, polyester, nylon, a cotton yarn, acrylic, chenille, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber and a bamboo fiber.
9. The yarn forming process according to claim 6, wherein the covered yarn forming process comprises the following steps: (1) using the tungsten wire having the cross-sectional diameter of 18 microns to 40 microns as a core filament; and (2) using one material selected from the group consisting of a long PE fiber, a long aramid fiber, a long Kevlar fireproof fiber, a long Dyneema fiber, polyester, nylon, a cotton yarn, acrylic, chenille, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber and a bamboo fiber as an outer-layer yarn, and using the twisted yarn A10 or the core-spun yarn A9 as another outer-layer yarn, to form the covered yarn A11 by using the twisted yarn forming process.
10. A protective textile, comprising at least one first yarn, wherein the first yarn comprises a first core filament and a first outer-layer yarn, wherein the first core filament is a tungsten wire, and the tungsten wire is covered at the center of the first outer-layer yarn.
11. The protective textile according to claim 10, wherein the first outer-layer yarn comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a long polyethylene (PE) fiber, a short PE fiber, a long Kevlar fireproof fiber, a short Kevlar fireproof fiber, a long Dyneema fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a long aramid fiber, a short aramid fiber, polyester, polyamide and spandex.
12. The protective textile according to claim 11, wherein the first outer-layer yarn further comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of acrylic, chenille, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber and a bamboo fiber.
13. The protective textile according to claim 12, wherein a cross-sectional diameter of the tungsten wire is 18 microns to 40 microns.
14. The protective textile according to claim 13, wherein the first yarn includes a twisted yarn A10, a core-spun yarn A9, and a covered yarn A11.
15. The protective textile according to claim 10, wherein the protective textile is knitted by interlacing the first yarn and a second yarn, wherein the second yarn comprises a second core filament and a second outer-layer yarn, wherein the second core filament is made of spandex, and the spandex is covered by the second outer-layer yarn.
16. The protective textile according to claim 11, wherein the protective textile is knitted by interlacing the first yarn and a second yarn, wherein the second yarn comprises a second core filament and a second outer-layer yarn, wherein the second core filament is made of spandex, and the spandex is covered by the second outer-layer yarn.
17. The protective textile according to claim 12, wherein the protective textile is knitted by interlacing the first yarn and a second yarn, wherein the second yarn comprises a second core filament and a second outer-layer yarn, wherein the second core filament is made of spandex, and the spandex is covered by the second outer-layer yarn.
18. The protective textile according to claim 13, wherein the protective textile is knitted by interlacing the first yarn and a second yarn, wherein the second yarn comprises a second core filament and a second outer-layer yarn, wherein the second core filament is made of spandex, and the spandex is covered by the second outer-layer yarn.
19. The protective textile according to claim 14, wherein the protective textile is knitted by interlacing the first yarn and a second yarn, wherein the second yarn comprises a second core filament and a second outer-layer yarn, wherein the second core filament is made of spandex, and the spandex is covered by the second outer-layer yarn.
20. The protective textile according to claim 19, the second outer-layer yarn comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a long polyethylene (PE) fiber, a short PE fiber, a long Kevlar fireproof fiber, a short Kevlar fireproof fiber, a long Dyneema fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a long aramid fiber, a short aramid fiber, polyester, polyamide and spandex.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0073] To describe the intentions of the present invention more clearly, specific implementations of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0074] The American Society for Testing and Materials has updated the standard for cut resistant gloves, and has proposed the standard ANSI/ISEA 105-2016 with cut resistant levels from A1 to A9 as shown in Table 1, making the concept of cut resistant gloves more thorough and precise.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Parameters for testing cut resistance in the standard ANSI/ISEA 105-2016 Weight (gram) for a cutting distance Level exceeding 20 mm A1 200 A2 500 A3 1000 A4 1500 A5 2200 A6 3000 A7 4000 A8 5000 A9 6000
[0075] Kevlar is a brand name of an aramid fiber material product developed by the American company DuPont. The original name of the material is poly-paraphenylene terephthalamide, and the repetitive unit of the chemical formula of Kevlar is -[COC6H4-CONHC6H4-NH]-, where amide groups connected to a benzene ring have a para-position structure (a meta-position structure is another product with a brand name Nomex, commonly known as a fireproof fiber).
[0076] Dyneema is a well-known brand among ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMwPE) fiber products, and is a registered trademark of the company DSM. Dyneema can be used for commodities such as accident prevention gloves, textile fibers, semi-processed plastic fibers, and ropes.
[0077] In the following embodiments, the diameter of a tungsten wire in a yarn that contains a tungsten wire and is used in a protective textile is 18 microns to 40 microns, corresponding to levels A3 to A5 in the standard ANSI/ISEA 105-2016. That is, when the diameter of the used tungsten wire is 18 microns, the cut resistant level of the protective textile is A3. When the diameter of the used tungsten wire is 30 microns, the cut resistant level of the protective textile is A4. When the diameter of the used tungsten wire is 40 microns, the cut resistant level of the protective textile is A5.
Embodiment 1
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Embodiment 2
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Embodiment 3
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[0081] None of protective textiles knitted by using the first twisted yarn, the first core-spun yarn, or the first covered yarn manufactured by using existing cut resistant materials can meet the standard ANSI/ISEA 105-2016, resulting in a series of problems such as unstable cut resistant levels, allergy that occurs on hand skin because of fibers breaking easily, poor washability, and a poor feel of thick cut resistant gloves.
[0082] In view of the existing technical shortcomings, after several researches and practices by learning from failure experience of the industry at home and abroad, and after numerous tests and experiments, our company proposes a new yarn and a new yarn forming process. Specifically, refer to embodiments shown in
Embodiment 4
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Embodiment 5
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Embodiment 6
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[0086] This embodiment of the present invention provides a protective textile. The protective textile may be a body protection product such as gloves, knee pads or wrist braces. A knitting material of the protective textile includes at least one of the core-spun yarn A9, the twisted yarn A10 or the covered yarn A11. The protective textile may further include another knitting material, for example, a core-spun yarn B19, a covered yarn B31, or a twisted yarn B30 using a spandex fiber (cut resistant material) as a core filament of a yarn.
[0087] Specific embodiments of yarn forming processes for the core-spun yarn B19, the covered yarn B31, and the twisted yarn B30 are as follows.
Embodiment 7
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Embodiment 8
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Embodiment 9
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[0091] In the process of kitting a protective textile, acrylic, chenille, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber and/or a bamboo fiber may be added to be knitted together, so that the gloves can be used for operations in special environments.
Embodiment 10
[0092] A knitting method for a protective textile may use single-yarn knitting. Specifically, referring to
[0093] A first step: Manufacture the twisted yarn A10. By using a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a long PE fiber, a long aramid fiber, a long Kevlar fiber, a long Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the twisted yarn A10 is manufactured by using a twisted yarn forming process.
[0094] A second step: Manufacture the core-spun yarn A9. By using a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the core-spun yarn A9 is manufactured by using a core-spun yarn forming process.
[0095] A third step: Manufacture the covered yarn A11. By using a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn, and by using the twisted yarn A10 or the core-spun yarn A9 and materials such as a long PE fiber, a long aramid fiber, a long Kevlar fiber, a long Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the covered yarn A11 is manufactured by using a covered yarn forming process.
[0096] A fourth step: Knit a protective textile by using the covered yarn A11.
[0097] In this embodiment, the protective textile may alternatively be knitted by using the covered yarn B31 as a single yarn. For details, refer to the embodiments shown in
[0098] As shown in
[0099] The single-yarn knitting method is: placing the covered yarn A11 obtained in the fourth step in this embodiment on the primary yarn guide 23, and knitting gloves by means of the movement of the primary yarn guide 23. To achieve that the gloves can be used for operations in special environments, yarns such as an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber, or/and a bamboo fiber may further be added and knitted together in a glove knitting process. This knitting method is applicable to a machine with any gauge of 7 G, 10 G, 13 G, 15 G, 18 G or 24 G.
Embodiment 11
[0100] A knitting method for a protective textile may use double-yarn knitting. An eleventh specific implementation of the double-yarn knitting method is shown in
[0101] A first step: Manufacture a core-spun yarn A9. By using a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the core-spun yarn A9 is manufactured by using a core-spun yarn forming process.
[0102] A second step: Manufacture a core-spun yarn B19. By using a spandex fiber as core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the core-spun yarn B19 is manufactured by using a core-spun yarn forming process.
[0103] A third step: Primary yarn guides 23 of a knitting apparatus include a primary yarn guide A and a primary yarn guide B. Place the core-spun yarn A9 on the primary yarn guide A, and place the core-spun yarn B19 on the primary yarn guide B. The knitting apparatus further includes a primary yarn control rod 27 connected to the primary yarn guides 23, a secondary yarn guide 29, and a secondary yarn control rod 28 connected to the secondary yarn guide 29. The primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29 are mounted on a frame 21. A needle plate is further provided at lower ends of the primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29. A control cam 26 separately drives the primary yarn control rod 27 to control the primary yarn guides 23 to move and drives the secondary yarn control rod 28 to control the secondary yarn guide 29 to move. The control cam 26 is connected to a tension spring 25. A magnetic force of an electromagnet 24 can drive the tension spring 25 to extend and retract, and further drive the control cam 26 to rotate up and down. The double-yarn knitting method is: knitting gloves by driving the core-spun yarn A9 and the core-spun yarn B19 to move by means of the movement of the primary yarn guides 23. To achieve that the gloves can be used for operations in special environments, yarns such as an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber, or/and a bamboo fiber may further be added and knitted together in a glove knitting process. This knitting method is applicable to a machine with any gauge of 7 G, 10 G, 13 G, 15 G, 18 G or 24 G.
Embodiment 12
[0104] A knitting method for a protective textile may use double-yarn knitting. A twelfth specific implementation of the double-yarn knitting method is shown in
[0105] A first step: Manufacture a core-spun yarn A9. By using a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the core-spun yarn A9 is manufactured by using a core-spun yarn forming process.
[0106] A second step: Manufacture a twisted yarn B30. By using a spandex fiber as a core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the twisted yarn B30 is manufactured by using a core-spun yarn forming process.
[0107] A third step: Primary yarn guides 23 of a knitting apparatus include a primary yarn guide A and a primary yarn guide B. Place the core-spun yarn A9 on the primary yarn guide A, and place the twisted yarn B30 on the primary yarn guide B. The knitting apparatus further includes a primary yarn control rod 27 connected to the primary yarn guides 23, a secondary yarn guide 29, and a secondary yarn control rod 28 connected to the secondary yarn guide 29. The primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29 are mounted on a frame 21. A needle plate is further provided at lower ends of the primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29. A control cam 26 separately drives the primary yarn control rod 27 to control the primary yarn guides 23 to move and drives the secondary yarn control rod 28 to control the secondary yarn guide 29 to move. The control cam 26 is connected to a tension spring 25. A magnetic force of an electromagnet 24 can drive the tension spring 25 to extend and retract, and further drive the control cam 26 to rotate up and down. The double-yarn knitting method is: knitting gloves by driving the core-spun yarn A9 and the twisted yarn B30 to move by means of the movement of the primary yarn guides 23. To achieve that the gloves can be used for operations in special environments, yarns such as an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber, or/and a bamboo fiber may further be added and knitted together in a glove knitting process. This knitting method is applicable to a machine with any gauge of 7 G, 10 G, 13 G, 15 G, 18 G or 24 G.
Embodiment 13
[0108] A knitting method for a protective textile may use double-yarn knitting. A thirteenth specific implementation of the double-yarn knitting method is shown in
[0109] A first step: Manufacture a core-spun yarn A9. By using a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the core-spun yarn A9 is manufactured by using a core-spun yarn forming process.
[0110] A second step: Manufacture a covered yarn B31. By using a spandex fiber as a core filament of a yarn, using one yarn made of one of the materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber as an outer-layer yarn, and using one of the twisted yarn A10 or the core-spun yarn A9 as an outer-layer yarn, the covered yarn B31 is manufactured by using a twisted yarn forming process.
[0111] A third step: Primary yarn guides 23 of a knitting apparatus include a primary yarn guide A and a primary yarn guide B. Place the core-spun yarn A9 on the primary yarn guide A, and place the covered yarn B31 on the primary yarn guide B. The knitting apparatus further includes a primary yarn control rod 27 connected to the primary yarn guides 23, a secondary yarn guide 29, and a secondary yarn control rod 28 connected to the secondary yarn guide 29. The primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29 are mounted on a frame 21. A needle plate is further provided at lower ends of the primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29. A control cam 26 separately drives the primary yarn control rod 27 to control the primary yarn guides 23 to move and drives the secondary yarn control rod 28 to control the secondary yarn guide 29 to move. The control cam 26 is connected to a tension spring 25. A magnetic force of an electromagnet 24 can drive the tension spring 25 to extend and retract, and further drive the control cam 26 to rotate up and down. The double-yarn knitting method is: knitting gloves by driving the core-spun yarn A9 and the covered yarn B31 to move by means of the movement of the primary yarn guides 23. To achieve that the gloves can be used for operations in special environments, yarns such as an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber, or/and a bamboo fiber may further be added and knitted together in a glove knitting process. This knitting method is applicable to a machine with any gauge of 7 G, 10 G, 13 G, 15 G, 18 G or 24 G.
Embodiment 14
[0112] A knitting method for a protective textile may use double-yarn knitting. A fourteenth specific implementation of the double-yarn knitting method is shown in
[0113] A first step: Manufacture a twisted yarn A10. By using a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the twisted yarn A10 is manufactured by using a core-spun yarn forming process.
[0114] A second step: Manufacture a covered yarn B31. By using a spandex fiber as a core filament of a yarn, using one yarn made of one of the materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber as an outer-layer yarn, and using one of the twisted yarn A10 or the core-spun yarn A9 as an outer-layer yarn, the covered yarn B31 is manufactured by using a twisted yarn forming process.
[0115] A third step: Primary yarn guides 23 of a knitting apparatus include a primary yarn guide A and a primary yarn guide B. Place the twisted yarn A10 on the primary yarn guide A, and place the covered yarn B31 on the primary yarn guide B. The knitting apparatus further includes a primary yarn control rod 27 connected to the primary yarn guides 23, a secondary yarn guide 29, and a secondary yarn control rod 28 connected to the secondary yarn guide 29. The primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29 are mounted on a frame 21. A needle plate is further provided at lower ends of the primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29. A control cam 26 separately drives the primary yarn control rod 27 to control the primary yarn guides 23 to move and drives the secondary yarn control rod 28 to control the secondary yarn guide 29 to move. The control cam 26 is connected to a tension spring 25. A magnetic force of an electromagnet 24 can drive the tension spring 25 to extend and retract, and further drive the control cam 26 to rotate up and down. The double-yarn knitting method is: knitting gloves by driving the twisted yarn A10 and the covered yarn B31 to move by means of the movement of the primary yarn guides 23. To achieve that the gloves can be used for operations in special environments, yarns such as an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber, or/and a bamboo fiber may further be added and knitted together in a glove knitting process. This knitting method is applicable to a machine with any gauge of 7 G, 10 G, 13 G, 15 G, 18 G or 24 G.
Embodiment 15
[0116] A knitting method for a protective textile may use double-yarn knitting. A fifteenth specific implementation of the double-yarn knitting method is shown in
[0117] A first step: Manufacture a twisted yarn A10. By using a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the twisted yarn A10 is manufactured by using a core-spun yarn forming process.
[0118] A second step: Manufacture a twisted yarn B30. By using a spandex fiber as a core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the twisted yarn B30 is manufactured by using a core-spun yarn forming process.
[0119] A third step: Primary yarn guides 23 of a knitting apparatus include a primary yarn guide A and a primary yarn guide B. Place the twisted yarn A10 on the primary yarn guide A, and place the twisted yarn B30 on the primary yarn guide B. The knitting apparatus further includes a primary yarn control rod 27 connected to the primary yarn guides 23, a secondary yarn guide 29, and a secondary yarn control rod 28 connected to the secondary yarn guide 29. The primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29 are mounted on a frame 21. A needle plate is further provided at lower ends of the primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29. A control cam 26 separately drives the primary yarn control rod 27 to control the primary yarn guides 23 to move and drives the secondary yarn control rod 28 to control the secondary yarn guide 29 to move. The control cam 26 is connected to a tension spring 25. A magnetic force of an electromagnet 24 can drive the tension spring 25 to extend and retract, and further drive the control cam 26 to rotate up and down. The double-yarn knitting method is: knitting gloves by driving the twisted yarn A10 and the twisted yarn B30 to move by means of the movement of the primary yarn guides 23. To achieve that the gloves can be used for operations in special environments, yarns such as an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber, or/and a bamboo fiber may further be added and knitted together in a glove knitting process. This knitting method is applicable to a machine with any gauge of 7 G, 10 G, 13 G, 15 G, 18 G or 24 G.
Embodiment 16
[0120] A knitting method for a protective textile may use double-yarn knitting. A sixteenth specific implementation of the double-yarn knitting method is shown in
[0121] A first step: Manufacture a twisted yarn A10. By using a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the twisted yarn A10 is manufactured by using a twisted yarn forming process.
[0122] A second step: Manufacture a core-spun yarn B19. By using a spandex fiber as a core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the core-spun yarn B19 is manufactured by using a core-spun yarn forming process.
[0123] A third step: Primary yarn guides 23 of a knitting apparatus include a primary yarn guide A and a primary yarn guide B. Place the twisted yarn A10 on the primary yarn guide A, and place the core-spun yarn B19 on the primary yarn guide B. The knitting apparatus further includes a primary yarn control rod 27 connected to the primary yarn guides 23, a secondary yarn guide 29, and a secondary yarn control rod 28 connected to the secondary yarn guide 29. The primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29 are mounted on a frame 21. A needle plate is further provided at lower ends of the primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29. A control cam 26 separately drives the primary yarn control rod 27 to control the primary yarn guides 23 to move and drives the secondary yarn control rod 28 to control the secondary yarn guide 29 to move. The control cam 26 is connected to a tension spring 25. A magnetic force of an electromagnet 24 can drive the tension spring 25 to extend and retract, and further drive the control cam 26 to rotate up and down. The double-yarn knitting method is: knitting gloves by driving the twisted yarn A10 and the core-spun yarn B19 to move by means of the movement of the primary yarn guides 23. To achieve that the gloves can be used for operations in special environments, yarns such as an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber, or/and a bamboo fiber may further be added and knitted together in a glove knitting process. This knitting method is applicable to a machine with any gauge of 7 G, 10 G, 13 G, 15 G, 18 G or 24 G.
Embodiment 17
[0124] A knitting method for a protective textile may use double-yarn knitting. A seventeenth specific implementation of the double-yarn knitting method is shown in
[0125] A first step: Manufacture a covered yarn A11. By using a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn, using one yarn including one of a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or a bamboo fiber as an outer-layer yarn, and using one of the twisted yarn A10 or the core-spun yarn A9 as an outer-layer yarn, the covered yarn A11 is manufactured by using a twisted yarn forming process.
[0126] A second step: Manufacture a covered yarn B31. By using a spandex fiber as a core filament of a yarn, using one yarn including one of a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or a bamboo fiber as an outer-layer yarn, and using one of the twisted yarn A10 or the core-spun yarn A9 as an outer-layer yarn, the covered yarn B31 is manufactured by using a twisted yarn forming process.
[0127] A third step: Primary yarn guides 23 of a knitting apparatus include a primary yarn guide A and a primary yarn guide B. Place the covered yarn A11 on the primary yarn guide A, and place the covered yarn B31 on the primary yarn guide B. The knitting apparatus further includes a primary yarn control rod 27 connected to the primary yarn guides 23, a secondary yarn guide 29, and a secondary yarn control rod 28 connected to the secondary yarn guide 29. The primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29 are mounted on a frame 21. A needle plate is further provided at lower ends of the primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29. A control cam 26 separately drives the primary yarn control rod 27 to control the primary yarn guides 23 to move and drives the secondary yarn control rod 28 to control the secondary yarn guide 29 to move. The control cam 26 is connected to a tension spring 25. A magnetic force of an electromagnet 24 can drive the tension spring 25 to extend and retract, and further drive the control cam 26 to rotate up and down. The double-yarn knitting method is: knitting gloves by driving the covered yarn A11 and the covered yarn B31 to move by means of the movement of the primary yarn guides 23. To achieve that the gloves can be used for operations in special environments, yarns such as an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber, or/and a bamboo fiber may further be added and knitted together in a glove knitting process. This knitting method is applicable to a machine with any gauge of 7 G, 10 G, 13 G, 15 G, 18 G or 24 G.
Embodiment 18
[0128] A knitting method for a protective textile may use double-yarn knitting. An eighteenth specific implementation of the double-yarn knitting method is shown in
[0129] A first step: Manufacture a covered yarn A11. By using a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn, using one yarn including one of a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or a bamboo fiber as an outer-layer yarn, and using one of the twisted yarn A10 or the core-spun yarn A9 as an outer-layer yarn, the covered yarn A11 is manufactured by using a twisted yarn forming process.
[0130] A second step: Manufacture a twisted yarn B30. By using a spandex fiber as a core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the twisted yarn B30 is manufactured by using a core-spun yarn forming process.
[0131] A third step: Primary yarn guides 23 of a knitting apparatus include a primary yarn guide A and a primary yarn guide B. Place the covered yarn A11 on the primary yarn guide A, and place the twisted yarn B30 on the primary yarn guide B. The knitting apparatus further includes a primary yarn control rod 27 connected to the primary yarn guides 23, a secondary yarn guide 29, and a secondary yarn control rod 28 connected to the secondary yarn guide 29. The primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29 are mounted on a frame 21. A needle plate is further provided at lower ends of the primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29. A control cam 26 separately drives the primary yarn control rod 27 to control the primary yarn guides 23 to move and drives the secondary yarn control rod 28 to control the secondary yarn guide 29 to move. The control cam 26 is connected to a tension spring 25. A magnetic force of an electromagnet 24 can drive the tension spring 25 to extend and retract, and further drive the control cam 26 to rotate up and down. The double-yarn knitting method is: knitting gloves by driving the covered yarn A11 and the twisted yarn B30 to move by means of the movement of the primary yarn guides 23. To achieve that the gloves can be used for operations in special environments, yarns such as an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber, or/and a bamboo fiber may further be added and knitted together in a glove knitting process. This knitting method is applicable to a machine with any gauge of 7 G, 10 G, 13 G, 15 G, 18 G or 24 G.
Embodiment 19
[0132] A knitting method for a protective textile may use double-yarn knitting. A nineteenth specific implementation of the double-yarn knitting method is shown in
[0133] A first step: Manufacture a core-spun yarn B19. By using a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn, and by using materials such as a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or/and a bamboo fiber, the core-spun yarn B19 is manufactured by using a core-spun yarn forming process.
[0134] A second step: Manufacture a covered yarn A11. By using a spandex fiber as a core filament of a yarn, using one yarn including one of a short PE fiber, a short aramid fiber, a short Kevlar fiber, a short Dyneema fiber, a polyester fiber, a nylon fiber, a cotton yarn, an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber or a bamboo fiber as an outer-layer yarn, and using one of the twisted yarn A10 or the core-spun yarn A9 as an outer-layer yarn, the covered yarn A11 is manufactured by using a twisted yarn forming process.
[0135] A third step: Primary yarn guides 23 of a knitting apparatus include a primary yarn guide A and a primary yarn guide B. Place the core-spun yarn B19 on the primary yarn guide A, and place the covered yarn A11 on the primary yarn guide B. The knitting apparatus further includes a primary yarn control rod 27 connected to the primary yarn guides 23, a secondary yarn guide 29, and a secondary yarn control rod 28 connected to the secondary yarn guide 29. The primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29 are mounted on a frame 21. A needle plate is further provided at lower ends of the primary yarn guides 23 and the secondary yarn guide 29. A control cam 26 separately drives the primary yarn control rod 27 to control the primary yarn guides 23 to move and drives the secondary yarn control rod 28 to control the secondary yarn guide 29 to move. The control cam 26 is connected to a tension spring 25. A magnetic force of an electromagnet 24 can drive the tension spring 25 to extend and retract, and further drive the control cam 26 to rotate up and down. The double-yarn knitting method is: knitting gloves by driving the core-spun yarn B19 and the covered yarn A11 to move by means of the movement of the primary yarn guides 23. To achieve that the gloves can be used for operations in special environments, yarns such as an acrylic fiber, a chenille yarn, a carbon fiber, a copper fiber, a silver fiber, or/and a bamboo fiber may further be added and knitted together in a glove knitting process. This knitting method is applicable to a machine with any gauge of 7 G, 10 G, 13 G, 15 G, 18 G or 24 G.
[0136] The foregoing embodiments only list specific embodiments in which a protective textile is knitted by combining a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn and a spandex fiber as a core filament of a yarn. The present invention may further list embodiments in which a protective textile is knitted by combining a tungsten wire as a core filament of a yarn and another cut resistant material as a core filament of a yarn. The another cut resistant material may be one or more of a PE fiber, a steel wire, a basalt fiber, a Kevlar fiber or a Dyneema fiber. Embodiments of other cut resistant materials are obtained through simple replacement of materials of a same type, and are therefore not enumerated in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0137] Referring to
[0138] The embodiments above merely describe implementations of the present invention, which are described in detail. All changes that are made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the concept of the present invention after the person views the embodiments of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. However, the embodiments described in this specification should not be understood as limitations to the protection scope of the present invention.