Abstract
A patchboard having a plurality of socket blocks (2), each of which has a box-like housing (3) with two end faces (4a, 4b) and four side faces (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) which extend between the end faces (4a, 4b), the two end faces (4a, 4b) of the socket blocks (2) having at least one connection region (6). An increased degree of flexibility and ability to adapt to individual user requests is achieved due to each of at least two side faces (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the socket blocks (2) having at least one latching element for connection to another socket block (2), and by at least one termination element (11) being arranged on at least one side of the patchboard (1), the termination element (11) having a mating latching element on at least one side face (12, 12b) for connecting the termination element to an adjacent socket block (2).
Claims
1. A patchboard comprised of multiple socket blocks, wherein individual ones of the socket blocks each have a box-shaped housing with front and rear end surfaces and four side surfaces, which extend between the front surfaces, and wherein the front and rear end surfaces of the socket blocks in each case have at least one connecting area, wherein: at least two side surfaces of the socket blocks each have at least one latching element for connecting to another socket blocks, at least one termination element is arranged on at least one side of the patchboard, and the at least one termination element has a mating latching element on at least one side surface, by means of which mating latching element the termination element is connected to an adjacent socket block, wherein a termination element is structured as an equalization element, and at least one arm is formed on a side surface of the termination element, and at least one first groove is formed on an opposite side surface of the termination element.
2. The patchboard according to claim 1, wherein in each socket block has a groove that is formed as a latching element on a side surface of the socket block, and at least one arm that corresponds to the groove on a side surface of the socket block is formed as a mating latching element on an opposite side surface of the termination element.
3. The patchboard according to claim 1, wherein in each case, at least one arm is formed as a latching element on a side surface of at least one of the socket blocks, and at least one groove that corresponds to the arm on a side surface of the socket block is formed as a mating latching element on an opposite side surface of the termination element.
4. The patchboard according to claim 1, wherein the termination element has a width W.sub.A, which a is whole integer multiple of a width W.sub.W of at least one of the socket blocks, and wherein the number of mating latching elements of the termination element is a corresponding whole integer multiple of the number of latching elements of the at least one of the socket blocks.
5. The patchboard according to claim 1, wherein the termination element has at least one fastening area having at least one opening.
6. The patchboard according to claim 1, wherein the termination element has a marking area with at least one guide groove.
7. The patchboard according to claim 6, wherein the marking area has two guide grooves on two sides of the marking area that are arranged perpendicular to one another.
8. The patchboard according to claim 1, wherein the termination element is a snap-on foot for latching on a support rail and has two opposite latching legs.
9. The patchboard according to claim 1, wherein the multiple socket blocks are arranged in two directions of the patchboard that are different from one another and are connected to one another, and in each socket block, at least one termination element is arranged on two sides of the patchboard.
10. A patchboard comprised of multiple socket blocks, wherein individual ones of the socket blocks each have a box-shaped housing with front and rear end surfaces and four side surfaces, which extend between the front and rear end surfaces, and wherein the front and rear end surfaces of the socket blocks in each case have at least one connecting area, wherein: at least two side surfaces of the socket blocks each have at least one latching element for connecting to another socket block, at least one termination element is arranged on at least one side of the patchboard, and the at least one termination element has a mating latching element on at least one side surface, by means of which mating latching element the termination element is connected to an adjacent socket block, wherein at least two termination elements are provided, and, in each case, the at least two termination elements are arranged on two opposite sides of the patchboard, wherein the two termination elements each have a connecting area, a holding area and a fastening area having at least one opening, such that the at least one mating latching element is formed on the connecting area, the connecting area is connected via a swivel axis to the holding area, and the holding area is arranged perpendicular to the fastening area.
11. The patchboard according to claim 10, wherein the multiple socket blocks are arranged in two directions of the patchboard that are different from one another and are connected to one another, and in each socket block, at least one termination element is arranged on two sides of the patchboard.
12. A patchboard comprised of multiple socket blocks, wherein individual ones of the socket blocks each have a box-shaped housing with front and rear end surfaces and four side surfaces, which extend between the front and rear end surfaces, and wherein the front and rear end surfaces of the honeycomb components in each case have at least one connecting area, wherein: at least two side surfaces of the socket blocks each have at least one latching element for connecting to another socket block, at least one termination element is arranged on at least one side of the patchboard, and the at least one termination element has a mating latching element on at least one side surface, by means of which mating latching element the termination element is connected to an adjacent socket block, wherein the termination element has a connecting area and a conductor guide area, such that the at least one mating latching element is formed on the connecting area, and the conductor guide area projects over a front surface of the socket block.
13. The patchboard according to claim 12, wherein the conductor guide area has multiple clamping sections for clamping individual conductors.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a patchboard that is built up from a number of socket blocks,
(2) FIG. 2 shows the patchboard according to FIG. 1 having multiple termination elements, in the still unmounted state and in the mounted state,
(3) FIG. 3 shows the patchboard according to FIG. 1 with additional termination elements, in the still unmounted state and in the mounted state,
(4) FIG. 4 shows a patchboard that is similar to the patchboard according to FIG. 1, with two termination elements that are designed as equalization elements,
(5) FIG. 5 shows two embodiments of a termination element that is used for fastening,
(6) FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of a termination element that is used for identification,
(7) FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of a termination element that is designed as an equalization element,
(8) FIG. 8 shows two embodiments of a termination element that is used for fastening and for identification,
(9) FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of a termination element that is used for fastening and for identification,
(10) FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of a termination element that is designed as a catch foot,
(11) FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of a patchboard that is fastened in a pivotable manner, and
(12) FIG. 12 shows a patchboard with a termination element that is used for guiding conductors.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(13) FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a patchboard 1, which has a number of socket blocks 2, whereby the individual socket blocks 2 are connected to one another directly. The patchboard 1, which consists of 32 socket blocks 2 overall, thus does not have any solid assembly frames, into whose individual chambers the individual socket blocks 2 are inserted, so that the number of individual socket blocks 2 and thus also the dimensions of the patchboard 1 can be flexibly adapted to the respective requirements of a user.
(14) The individual socket blocks 2 in each case have a box-shaped housing 3 with front and rear end surfaces 4a, 4b and four side surfaces 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d. In this case, the individual side surfaces 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d extend between the front and rear end surfaces 4a, 4b and in each case have an angle of 90 with respect to the front and rear end surfaces 4a, 4b. The socket block 2 thus has a rectangular cross-section, having a width W and a height H. Furthermore, the socket blocks 2 have a length or depth D. In the depicted patchboard 1, all socket blocks 2 have the same dimensions, without the invention, however, being limited thereto. In the depicted socket blocks 2, the dimensions WHD are, for example, 12 mm11 mm30 mm, whereby these dimensions are also by no means limiting.
(15) On the front end surface 4a of the socket blocks 2, in each case three connecting areas 6, which are preferably designed as spring-force clamping connections, are provided. Within the housing 3, three clamping springs are arranged, whereby by means of the clamping springs, a conductor, stripped of insulation, that is inserted through a respective conductor inflow opening of a connecting area 6, can be clamped against a busbar, also arranged in the housing 3, and thus can be connected in an electrically conductive manner to the busbar. The rear end surface 4b can also have three connecting areas. In addition, it is also possible, however, that the front and rear end surfaces 4a, 4b have a different number of connecting areas; the rear surface 4b, for example, has only two connecting areas.
(16) To connect the socket blocks below one another, the socket blocks 2 on all four side surfaces 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d have at least one latching element. As a result, a socket block 2 can be connected on all four of its side surfaces 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, and thus both in the x-direction and in the z-direction, to another socket block 2, in order to form a patchboard 1, as it is depicted in, for example, FIG. 1.
(17) The socket blocks 2 in each case have four dovetail-shaped arms 7 on the first side surface 5a, to which arms grooves 8 that correspond to the side surface 5c of a socket block 2 that is opposite to the side surface 5a are made, which grooves also have a dovetail-shaped cross-section. As a result, two socket blocks 2 can be connected to one another in the x-direction by the arms 7, arranged on the side surface 5a of the one socket block 2, being inserted into the grooves 8 made on the side surface 5c of the adjacent socket block 2.
(18) In each case, a groove 9, which extends approximately over the entire depth D of a socket block 2, is made on the upper side surface 5b of the housing 3. Corresponding to the groove 9, an arm 10 is made in each case on the lower side surface 5d of the socket blocks 2, so that two socket blocks 2 can also be arranged in the z-direction one above the other by the arm 10 on the lower side surface 5d of an upper socket block 2 being inserted into the groove 9 on the upper side surface 5b of a lower socket block 2.
(19) FIGS. 2 and 3 show the patchboard 1 according to FIG. 1 together with multiple termination elements 11, in each case once with not yet completely mounted termination elements 11 and once with mounted termination elements 11. In the depicted embodiments, termination elements 11 are provided both on the upper side and on the lower side of the patchboard 1, whereby the fastening of the termination elements 11 to the adjoining, edge-side socket blocks 2 is carried out in such a way that the termination elements 11 have mating latching elements at least on the side surface 12a that is opposite to the adjoining socket blocks 2, which mating latching elements correspond to the latching elements of the socket blocks 2. As a result, the termination elements 11 can be easily fastened to the edge-side socket blocks 2 and also detached again from the socket blocks 2, if necessary.
(20) As FIGS. 2 and 3 show, the patchboard 1 can be connected, if necessary, to different termination elements 11, so that a patchboard 1 that corresponds to the respective requirements can be made available. In contrast to the patchboard 1 that is depicted in FIG. 1, the socket blocks 2 that form the right side edge of the patchboard 1 do not have any latching elements on their side surface 5a, so that no additional socket blocks 2 can be fastened to this side. In principle, however, even in the case of the patchboards 1 that are depicted in FIGS. 2 and 3, the socket blocks 2 that form the right side edge of the patchboard 1 can also have latching elements on their side surfaces 2, as is depicted in the case of the patchboard 1 according to FIG. 1.
(21) In the case of the embodiment of the patchboard 1 that is depicted in FIGS. 2a and 2b, the three termination elements 11, which are connected to the upper socket blocks 2, in each case have at least one arm 13 on their side surface 12a that faces the socket blocks 2, which arm can be inserted into the groove 9 that is made on the side surface 5b of the socket block 2. The termination element 11, which is connected to the lower, edge-side socket blocks 2, however, has two grooves 14 on its side surface 12a that faces the socket blocks 2, which grooves can be connected to the corresponding arms 10 on the side surface 5d of two adjacent socket blocks 2. This termination element 11, which is used to fasten the patchboard 1, for example, to a switch cabinet wall, is also depicted separately in FIG. 5a. This shows that the termination element 11 has a fastening area 15 with an opening 16 through which a screw, not depicted here, passes and can be screwed into a corresponding hole in a switch cabinet wall.
(22) The upper left termination element 11 that is depicted in FIG. 2 is also depicted separately in FIG. 5b. This termination element 11 is also used in the fastening of the patchboard 1, so that it also has a fastening area 15 having an opening 16. In order to facilitate the fastening of the patchboard 1 to, for example, a switch cabinet wall, in which holes are already provided for the screws to pass through the opening, the openings 16 made in the fastening areas 15 are made in each case as longitudinal openings, whereby the longitudinal axes of the two openings 16 are oriented perpendicular to one another.
(23) In the case of the termination element 11 that is depicted in FIG. 5b, a marking area 17 is also provided in addition to the fastening area 15, which marking area has two guide grooves 18, which are made on two side surfaces that are arranged perpendicular to one another. In the two guide grooves 18, in each case a marking sign can be engaged for marking the patchboard 1 or an area of the patchboard 1. In the case of the termination element 11 that is depicted in FIG. 5b, the marking area 17 in addition has a third guide groove 18, in which a corresponding identifying sign can also be engaged. This guide groove 18 is arranged in such a way that an engaged identifying sign can be read from the rear of the patchboard 1, the plant side.
(24) In the case of the patchboard 1 that is depicted in FIG. 2, two more termination elements 11, which are used exclusively to the marking, are also provided on the top. Such a termination element 11 is depicted separately in FIG. 6. The termination element 11 has a marking area 17, on which a total of three guide grooves 18 are made. It can be seen from FIG. 2 as well as from a comparison of the two termination elements 11 that are depicted in FIGS. 5a and 5b having the termination element 11 that is depicted in FIG. 6 that the termination elements 11 that are depicted in FIG. 5 have a width W.sub.A that is twice as large as the width W.sub.W of a socket block 2. So that these termination elements 11 can be connected to the socket blocks 2, they have a double number of mating latching elements, namely two grooves 14 (FIG. 5a) or two arms 13 (FIG. 5b), in comparison to the number of latching elements, namely a groove 9 or an arm 10 of the socket blocks 2.
(25) The patchboard 1 that is depicted in FIG. 3 is distinguished from the patchboard 1 that is depicted in FIG. 2 in such a way that the termination element 11 that is used for fastening and marking and that is depicted separately in FIG. 5b is not connected directly to the upper, edge-side socket blocks 2. In the case of this embodiment, two termination elements 11 that are used as equalization elements and that are depicted separately in FIG. 7 are also provided. In the case of the termination element 11 according to FIG. 7 that is used here as a height equalization element, two arms 13 are made on the side surface 12a that faces the socket blocks 2 and two grooves 14 are made on the opposite side surface 12b. As a result, this termination element 11 can be connected via the arms 13 to two upper, edge-side socket blocks 2 and via the grooves 14 to one or two additional termination elements 11, for example to the termination elements 11 that are depicted in FIG. 5. FIG. 3 shows that also here, as in the embodiment according to FIG. 2, two termination elements 11 according to FIG. 6 that are used for marking could also be fastened to the second right termination element 11 that is used as a height equalization element.
(26) A patchboard 1 is depicted in FIG. 4, whichjust like the patchboard 1 that is depicted in FIGS. 1 to 3has a total of 32 socket blocks 2. Moreover, the patchboard 1 that is depicted in FIG. 4 also has two termination elements 11 that are used as height equalization elements, which, however, unlike the embodiment according to FIG. 3, are not arranged on the upper side of the patchboard 1 but rather in the center of the patchboard 1, i.e., between two rows of socket blocks 2. The two termination elements 11 that are used in the case of the patchboard 1 according to FIG. 4 correspond in this case to the termination element 11 that is depicted separately in FIG. 7.
(27) In FIG. 8, two additional embodiments of a termination element 11 are depicted, which in each case are used for fastening and marking a patchboard 1. The two termination elements 11 in each case have a fastening area 15 having an opening 16 and a marking area 17 having a guide groove 18 for an identifying sign. As can be seen in particular from a comparison of the two termination elements 11 that are depicted in FIGS. 8a and 8b having the termination element 11 that is depicted in FIG. 5b, the termination elements 11 that are depicted in FIG. 8 are also used as height equalization. This is achieved in particular in that the fastening area 15 and the marking area 17 are notas in the execution part according to FIG. 5barranged beside one another but rather above one another. By a corresponding sizing of a termination element 11 that is used as an equalization element, it is thus possible in a simple way to adapt a patchboard 1, which has a specific number of socket blocks 2, to a specific installation dimension.
(28) FIGS. 9 and 10 show two additional embodiments of a termination element 11, which is used for fastening and marking a patchboard 1. The termination element 11 that is depicted in FIG. 9 has a fastening area 15 with two openings 16, through which a rod can be pushed, so that the fastening element 11 and, with the latter, also a patchboard 1 can be fastened to a corresponding rod. Since the termination element 11 that is depicted in FIG. 9 has a width that is three times as large as the width of a single socket block 2, the termination element 11 has three arms 13 on its side surface 12a that faces the socket blocks 2, which arms can be pushed into the grooves 9 on the upper side surface 5b of three socket blocks 2 that are arranged beside one another.
(29) The termination element 11 that is depicted in FIG. 10 is designed as a snap-on foot for latching onto a support rail, and therefore the termination element 11 has two latching legs 19, between which the support rail can be clamped. On its side surface 12a that faces the socket blocks 2, this termination element 11 has two grooves 14, into which the arms 10 that are made on the lower side surface 5d of two adjacent socket blocks 2 can be pushed.
(30) The two termination elements 11 that are depicted in FIGS. 9 and 10 are also used, moreover, for identifying a patchboard 1, and therefore the termination element 11 according to FIG. 9 has a marking area 17 with a guide groove 18. The termination element 11 according to FIG. 10 that is designed as a snap-on foot has two marking areas 17, whereby two guide grooves 18 are made on the front marking area 17 and a guide groove 18 is made on the rear marking area 17.
(31) FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of a patchboard 1, in which in each case, a termination element 11 is arranged on two sides that are opposite to one another. Using the two termination elements 11, the patchboard 1 can be fastened to, for example, a switch cabinet wall, whereby the two termination elements 11 are designed in such a way that the patchboard 1 can be swiveled when mounted. To this end, the two termination elements 11 in each case have a connecting area 20, on which the mating latching elements are made. The connecting areas 20 are thus connected in a detachable manner to the edge-side socket blocks 2 of the patchboard 1 via the mating latching elements and the latching elements that are made on the socket blocks 2. Moreover, the two termination elements 11 in each case also have a holding area 21 and a fastening area 22, which are arranged perpendicular to one another, so that they form a fastening angle together. In the fastening area 22, two openings 23 are made, which openings are used to accommodate screws with which the termination elements 11 can be fastened to a wall. The previously-cited swivelable arrangement of the patchboard 1 is ensured in that the two connecting areas 20 in each case are connected via a swivel axis 24 to the respective holding area 21 of the termination element 11.
(32) Finally, FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of a patchboard 1, which has only six socket blocks 2. In addition, this patchboard 1 also has a termination element 11, which is used to guide and hold the conductor that is to be connected to the socket block 2. To this end, the termination element 11 has a connecting area 25 and a conductor guide area 26. In this case, multiple arms are made on the connecting area 25, which arms engage with the grooves 8 made on the side surface 5c of the adjoining socket blocks 2. The conductor guide area 26 that is made in an integral manner with the connecting area 25 projects over the front end surface 4a of the socket blocks 2, so that the conductors that are to be connected can be fastened to the conductor guide area 26. To this end, multiple clamping sections 27 for clamping the individual conductors are made on the conductor guide area 26, by which traction relief of the connected conductors can also be achieved.
