SURFACE FORMING SYSTEM

Abstract

The present invention relates to a surface forming system intended to be supported by a structural ceiling and/or a wall of a room. The surface forming system comprises a first tile and a second tile, each tile comprising a front major surface, an opposing back major surface and at least one edge surface extending along the perimeter of the tile and connecting the front and back major surfaces, a first connecting member and a second connecting member, each comprising a tile connector and a pivot connector, wherein the tile connector of the first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected to the first tile and the second tile, respectively, and wherein the pivot connector of the first and the second connecting members are pivotably connected to each other such that the tiles are foldable relative each other. The invention further relates to a method for installation of a surface forming system supported by a structural ceiling and/or wall of a room.

Claims

1. A surface forming system intended to be supported by a structural ceiling and/or a wall of a room, the surface forming system comprising a first tile and a second tile, each tile comprising a front major surface, an opposing back major surface and at least one edge surface extending along the perimeter of the tile and connecting the front and back major surfaces, a first connecting member and a second connecting member, each comprising a tile connector and a pivot connector, wherein the tile connector of the first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected to the first tile and the second tile, respectively, and wherein the pivot connector of the first and the second connecting members are pivotably connected to each other such that the tiles are foldable relative each other.

2. The surface forming system according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second tile are comprising of compressed fibre material.

3. The surface forming system according to claim 1, wherein the pivot connector of the first and the second connecting members are pivotably connected to each other for forming a hinge joint.

4. The surface forming system according to claim 3, wherein the hinge joint is positioned in a space formed between the at least one edge surface of the first and the second tiles.

5. The surface forming system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a hinge member, and the pivot connector of the first and the second connecting members are pivotably connected to each other via the hinge member.

6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the hinge member is connectable to the structural ceiling and/or the wall.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the tile connector of the first and second connecting members are inserted in a slit or groove of the at least one edge surface of the first and the second tiles, respectively, or attached to a major surface of the first and the second tiles, respectively.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein each of the first and the second connecting members have a lip or shoulder arranged to abut the at least one edge surface of the first and the second tiles, respectively, such that a predetermined space is formed between the at least one edge surface of the first and the second tiles.

9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the first and the second connecting members are made of sheet structure or wire structure.

10. The system according to claim 1, wherein one or both of the front major surface and the opposing back major surface of each of the first tile and the second tiles are planar.

11. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a hinge member, the first and the second connecting members are made of bend metal wire, the tile connectors of the first and the second connecting members each comprise a planar portion inserted in a slit or groove of the at least one edge surface of the first and the second tiles, respectively, and the pivot connectors of the first and the second connecting members each comprise at least one protruding member inserted in corresponding orifices of the hinge member whereby the pivot connector of the first and the second connecting members are pivotably connected to each other via the hinge member.

12. A method for installation of a surface forming system supported by a structural ceiling and/or wall of a room, the method comprising attaching a first hinge member to the structural ceiling and/or wall, connecting a tile connector of a first connecting member to a first tile; connecting a tile connector of a second connecting member to a second tile; connecting a pivot connector of the first connecting member to the first hinge member; and connecting a pivot connector of the second connecting member to the first hinge member, whereby the first and second tiles are foldable relative each other by pivoting about said first hinge member.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the method further comprising attaching a second and a third hinge member to the structural ceiling and/or wall, connecting a tile connector of a third connecting member to the first tile; connecting a tile connector of a fourth connecting member to the second tile; connecting a pivot connector of the third connecting member to the second hinge members; and connecting a pivot connector of the fourth connecting member to the third hinge member.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The present invention will by way of example be described in more detail with reference to the appended schematic drawings, which show embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of a surface forming system according to an embodiment.

[0030] FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of a surface forming system according to an embodiment.

[0031] FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of a surface forming system according to an embodiment.

[0032] FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a surface forming system according to an embodiment.

[0033] FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective view of a surface forming system according to an embodiment.

[0034] FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of a surface forming system according to an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] With the embodiments it is made possible to efficiently form a surface, such as a suspended ceiling or wall, from a plurality of tiles, wherein the surface is having a desired shape. The tiles being foldable relative each other enables efficient formation of, for example, non-planar surfaces. Further, a predetermined gap between adjacent tiles may efficiently be realised. The surface forming system benefits from the tiles being foldable relative each other and, thus, efficiently may adapt to a non-plain or irregularly shaped surface, and, in addition, that adjacent tiles are connected to each other with a predetermined gap.

[0036] With reference to FIG. 1, a surface forming system 1 intended to be supported by a structural ceiling 2 and/or a wall 3 of a room 4 will now be discussed. The surface forming system 1 has a first tile 6a and a second tile 6b. Each tile 6a,6b has a front major surface 8a,8b, an opposing back major surface 10a,10b and at least one edge surface 12a,12b extending along the perimeter of the tile 6a, 6b and connecting the front and back major surfaces 8a,8b,10a,10b. The surface forming system 1 further has a first connecting member 14a and a second connecting member 14b, each comprising a tile connector 16a,16b and a pivot connector 18a,18b, wherein the tile connector 16a,16b of the first connecting member 14a and the second connecting member 14b are connected to the first tile 6a and the second tile 6b, respectively. The pivot connector 18a,18b of the first and the second connecting members 14a,14b are pivotably connected to each other such that the tiles 6a,6b are foldable relative each other. The connection of the surface forming system 1 to the structural ceiling 2 and/or a wall 3 of a room 4 is not illustrated in FIG. 1.

[0037] FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-section of a room 4 having a surface in the form of a suspended ceiling formed by the surface forming system 1 according to an embodiment. The surface is supported by the structural ceiling 2 and wall 3 of a room 4, by structure connectors 50a-f linking the connecting members 14a-j and the structural ceiling 2 and wall 3, although other suitable ways of supporting the surface may be used. Structure connectors 50a-f provides a fixed reference point for the tiles, and thereby allowing fastening of the tiles in a fixed relationship with the room 4. Further, the structure connectors may be designed to provide a surface with any suitable shape and essentially independent of the shape of the structural ceiling and/or wall. Alternatively, the connecting members 14 may be directly linked to the structural ceiling 2 and/or wall 3 by suitable fastening means. Such direct linking may be used, for example, if the surface formed by the tiles 6 is intended to follow the shape of the structural ceiling 2 and/or wall 3.

[0038] The embodiment discussed with reference to FIG. 2 illustrates that a non-planar surface, in this example a curved surface, efficiently may be formed. Although FIG. 2 only illustrates a curved line of the cross section of the ceiling it is realised that the surface may be curved in three dimensions. For example, the surface may be spherical, or take any suitable form. Tiles being foldable relative to adjacent tiles as a result of the pivot connectors results in efficient installation of the curved ceiling. In addition, predetermined gaps and parallel side edges between adjacent tiles may be realised. By suitable selection of structure connectors 50, and sizes and shapes of tiles, a desired shape of the surface may be formed.

[0039] According to an embodiment, the surface is supported by the structural ceiling and/or wall 2 of a room 4, by structure connectors 50 linking the connecting members 14 and the structural ceiling 2 and/or wall 3.

[0040] By selecting suitably designed structure connectors 50 and connecting them suitably to the structural ceiling 2 and/or wall 3, the form of the surface may be formed simply by installing the tiles to the connectors, and, thus, efficient installation is realised.

[0041] Different surface forming systems according to embodiments will now be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6. It will be realised that different connecting members and hinge joints may provide foldable tiles with parallel side edges, which, thus, may be used for forming surfaces of desired shapes.

[0042] With reference to FIG. 3, a surface forming system 1 intended to be supported by a structural ceiling 2 and/or a wall 3 of a room 4 according to an embodiment will now be discussed. In order to improve clarity, the tiles are not illustrated. The first and second connecting members 14a,b has tile connectors 16a,b and pivot connectors 18a,b. The connecting members 14a,b according to this embodiment are made of bent metal wire defining a major portion in planes 26a,b. Although the connecting members 14a,b each is made of a single piece of bend metal wire it is realised that it may be comprised of a plurality of bent metal wires suitably connected to form the connecting member.

[0043] The pivot connectors 18a,b each comprises at least one protruding member 40a-d inserted through holes 22a-d of the hinge member 20, which hinge member 20 is made of sheet metal. Thereby, the first and the second connecting members 14a,b are foldable relative each other. The pivot connectors 18a,b are pivotably connected for forming a hinge joint. The illustrated connecting members 14a,b each has a pivot connector 18a,b each comprising two protruding members 40a-d. The tile connectors 16a,b are connectable to tiles 6a,b, which, for clarity reasons, are not illustrated in FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the tile connectors 16a,b are intended to be inserted in slits or grooves of the at least one edge surface 12a,b of each tiles 6a,b, respectively, similar to discussions referring to FIG. 4, but, alternatively, they may each be attached to a major surface of a tile.

[0044] The connecting members 14a,b have shoulders 24a,b arranged to abut edge surfaces 12a,b of the tiles, thereby predetermined spaces are formed between the edge surface 12a of the first tile 6a connected to the first connecting member 14a and the edge surface 12b of the second tile 6b.

[0045] It is realised that according to alternative embodiments, the first and the second connecting members 14a,b may be pivotably connected to each other such that the tiles 6a,6b are foldable relative each other without a hinge member 20.

[0046] The hinge member 20, such as the hinge members 20 illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 6, may be connectable directly to the structural ceiling 2 and/or the wall 3; or may be connectable indirectly via a structure connector, thereby providing a fixed reference point for the tiles 6a,b, and thereby allowing fastening of the tiles 6a,b in a fixed relationship with the room 4. With reference to FIG. 4, a surface forming system 1 supported by a structural ceiling 2 and/or wall 3 (not illustrated) is illustrated to indicate one embodiment of connecting a tile 6b. The system 1 is illustrated with one tile 6b, although it is realised that the system may comprise further tiles. Both connecting members 14a,b are identical, and made of bent metal wire similar to the embodiment illustrated with reference to FIG. 3. A part of connecting member 14b is obscured by the tile 6b. The hinge member 20 of the illustrated embodiment comprises metal wire comprising spirals, and according to this embodiment two structure connectors 50a,b are linking the connecting members 14a,b to a structural ceiling 2 and/or wall 3. The structure connector 50a,b are linked to different points of the structural ceiling 2 and/or wall 3a. The tile connector 16b of connecting member 14b is inserted into a slit 52 of the tile 6b, and shoulders 24b of connecting member 14b abuts one edge surface 12b of the tile 6b. Although only one tile, tile 6b, is illustrated to improve visibility of details of the system 1, it will be understood from FIG. 4 that, thus, a predetermined space or gap efficiently is provided between tiles connected to the connectors 14a,b, as indicated by arrow 54. Further it may be noted from FIG. 4 that the embodiment is illustrated with part of a triangularly shaped tile 6b.

[0047] With reference to FIG. 5, a surface forming system 1 intended to be supported by a structural ceiling 2 and/or a wall 3 of a room 4 will now be discussed. First and second tiles 6a,6b have not been illustrated in an attempt to improve the visibility of details of the system. I will be understood that the tile connectors 16a,b may be connected to tiles for example by being inserted in slits 52 of tiles 6a,b similarly to what is illustrated and discussed with reference to FIG. 4. The system 1 has a first connecting member 14a and a second connecting member 14b, both made of sheet metal. Each connecting member 14a,b has a tile connector 16a,b which is inserted into a slit 52 of the tile it connects. A corrugation 28a,b of the tile connectors 16a,b are provided for locking the tile connectors 16a,b in place when inserted into the slits. Each of the first and the second connecting members 14a,b have a lip or shoulder 24a,b which abut the edge surface of the first and the second tiles 6a,b, respectively, such that a predetermined space is formed between the at least one edge surface of the first and the second tiles, as indicated by arrow 30. Each of the first and the second connecting members 14a,b further have pivot connectors 18a,b pivotably connected to each other such that the tiles are foldable relative each other. The pivot connectors 18a,b are connected to hinge member 20. The pivot connectors 18a,b comprise resilient clips which in part circumferes the hinge member 20 which is in the form of a spring or spiral secured to structure connector 50 linking the connecting members 14a,14b and the not illustrated structural ceiling/wall 2. It is realised that one or both of the tile connectors 16a,b could have been attached to a major surface of the tile(s) 6a,b instead of having been inserted into slits. The connecting members 14a,b have planar portions 32a,b in a shape of a circular segment, thereby facilitating efficient insertion in the slits of the tiles 6a,b.

[0048] With reference to FIG. 6, first and second connecting members 14a,b and a hinge member 20 of a surface forming system 1 according to an embodiment will now be discussed. In order to improve clarity, the tiles are not illustrated. The connecting members 14a,b are made of sheet metal. The connecting members 14a,b have tile connectors 16a,b similar to the tile connectors 16a,b discussed with reference to FIG. 5. The tile connectors 16a,b are intended to be inserted into slits of the tiles, or to major surfaces of the tiles. The connecting members 14a,b further have pivot connectors 18a,b connectable to the hinge member 20 by inserting through corresponding openings 34 until resilient locking members 36 snaps such that it releasably locks pivot connectors 18a,b to hinge member 20. It will be appreciated that the connecting members 14a,b thereby are pivotably connected to each other such that connected tiles are foldable relative each other.

[0049] It will be realised from the discussions above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 that a surface comprising tiles, such as a suspended ceiling, efficiently may be installed. As one result of the connecting members well defined gaps between the tiles, and parallel side edges of adjacent tiles may efficiently be realised and non-planar ceilings, irregularly shaped structural ceilings, may be realised, even with non-rectangular tiles, and/or irregularly shaped or sized tiles.

[0050] The tile connector of the first and the second connecting members may be made of metal wire defining a major portion in a plane.

[0051] The tile connector of the first and the second connecting members may be made of sheet metal and comprises a planar portion, preferably tapered in a plane. Thereby, efficient insertion in the slit is facilitated.

[0052] The tile connector may be profiled, such as by comprising corrugations, for locking the tile connector in place when inserted into a slit of the tile.

[0053] The tile connector may be in/comprise the shape of a circular segment. The tiles of a system may have any suitable form, such as circular, oval, squared, rectangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, and combinations thereof. Each of the first and second connecting members may be provided with at least one aperture, and secured to the first and second tiles, respectively, by fastening means through the at least one apertures.

[0054] The number of connecting members in connection with a tile may vary. Although two may be sufficient for one tile, one, or more than two, may be used. It may be suitable to have, for example, one connector for each short side in a case of a tile having a plurality of short sides. It may be suitable with a system having a pair of connectors for each gap between adjacent tiles. Such as essentially four connectors per tile for an example with a surface comprised of squared tiles.