Electrical connector
10205260 ยท 2019-02-12
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R12/88
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/62994
ELECTRICITY
H01R12/79
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R12/88
ELECTRICITY
H01R12/78
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
An electrical connector including a housing, first and second conductive contacts arranged on the housing, and an actuator provided to be rotatable for taking up first and second stations selectively and to have a pressing portion for pressing down a flat circuit device put partially in the housing to contacting portions of the first and second conductive contacts, wherein the actuator has an engaging portion and a projecting portion, the first conductive contact has a supporting portion for engaging with the engaging portion of the actuator so as to support the actuator, and the second conductive contact has a stopper portion for engaging with the projecting portion of the actuator so as to prevent the projecting portion from shifting in a direction opposite to an insertion direction along which the flat circuit device is inserted into the housing to be put partially in the same.
Claims
1. An electrical connector comprising: a housing made of insulator to have a plane portion facing an opening through which a flat circuit device is inserted along a predetermined insertion direction to be put partially in the housing, a plurality of first and second conductive contacts arranged on the housing in a predetermined manner of arrangement, each of which has a contacting portion for coming into contact with a corresponding one of contacting terminals provided on the flat circuit device put partially in the housing, and an actuator provided to be rotatable in regard to the housing for shifting either from a first station to a second station or from the second station to the first station and to have a pressing portion for pressing down the flat circuit device put partially in the housing to the contacting portions of the first and second conductive contacts, said pressing portion being caused to press down the flat circuit device so that the contacting portions of the first and second conductive contacts are put in press-contact respectively with the contacting terminals provided on the flat circuit device when the actuator is rotated to shift from the first station to the second station under a condition wherein the flat circuit device is put partially in the housing, wherein said actuator is provided with an engaging portion for engaging with said first conductive contact and a projecting portion for facing said second conductive contact, and wherein said first conductive contact is provided with a supporting portion for engaging with said engaging portion so as to support said actuator and said second conductive contact is provided with a stopper portion for engaging with said projecting portion so as to prevent said projecting portion from shifting in a direction opposite to the predetermined insertion direction of the flat circuit device when said actuator is distorted and so positioned in the vicinity of the first station as to be perpendicular to the plane portion of the housing on the occasion of taking up the first station, wherein said engaging portion provided on said actuator is formed into an axis-like portion and said supporting portion provided on said first conductive contact is formed into a hook-shaped portion.
2. An electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein said first and second conductive contacts are positioned in such a manner that said second conductive contacts appear at intervals of a predetermined number of said first conductive contacts in the arrangement of said first and second conductive contacts on the housing.
3. An electrical connector according to claim 2, wherein said first and second conductive contacts appear alternately in the arrangement of said first and second conductive contacts on the housing.
4. An electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the contacting portions of said first and second conductive contacts are provided on a part of the housing placed to face the pressing portion of said actuator when said actuator is put in the second station.
5. An electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein said actuator has a lengthwise direction coincident with a direction along which said first and second conductive contacts are arranged, and said actuator is operative to rotate about an imaginary axis extending along said lengthwise direction for shifting from the first station to the second station or from the second station to the first station.
6. An electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein said projecting portion provided on said actuator is provided with a slant surface which faces said stopper portion provided on said second conductive contact when said actuator is put in the first station or positioned in the vicinity of the first station.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(16)
(17) Referring to
(18) The housing 13 has a plane portion 18 facing an opening 17 through which the FPC 12 is inserted into the housing 13 and the FPC 12 inserted through the opening 17 into the housing 13 to be put partially in the same. As shown in
(19) Further, as shown in
(20) With the electrical connector 10 shown in
(21) Each of the first conductive contacts 20 is made of resilient conductive material to be shaped as a whole into a plate-like member and to have a stationary portion 22 fixed to the housing 13 and a pair of arm 23 and 24 each extended from the stationary portion 22, as shown in
(22) Under such a structural condition, a part of the contacting portion 24a provided on the arm 24 projects from the groove 19 to the outside of the plane portion 18 and the stationary portion 22 of each of the first conductive contact 20 is provided thereon with a connecting terminal 25 extended from the stationary portion 22 to the outside of the housing 13 to be, for example, soldered to a conductive circuit pattern portion (not shown in the drawings) provided on the circuit board device 11.
(23) Each of the second conductive contacts 21 is also made of resilient conductive material to be shaped as a whole into a plate-like member and to have a stationary portion 26 fixed to the housing 13 and a pair of arm 27 and 28 each extended from the stationary portion 26, as shown in
(24) Under such a structural condition, a part of the contacting portion 28a provided on the arm 28 projects from the groove 19 to the outside of the plane portion 18 and the stationary portion 26 of each of the first conductive contact 20 is provided thereon with a connecting terminal 29 extended from the stationary portion 26 to the outside of the housing 13 to be, for example, soldered to the conductive circuit pattern portion provided on the circuit board device 11.
(25) The electrical connector 10 has, in addition to the housing 13, the actuator 30 which is provided to be rotatable in regard to the housing 13. The actuator 30 is shaped into a long and narrow member elongating in the contact-arrangement direction, that is, the longitudinal direction of the housing 13, so that a lengthwise direction of the actuator 30 is coincide with the longitudinal direction of the housing 13.
(26) The actuator 30 is postured to take up first and second stations selectively. In the first station, the actuator 30 keeps rising from the housing 13, as shown in
(27) A part of the actuator 30, which is caused to face the plane portion 18 of the housing 13 when the actuator 30 is put in the second station, is provided thereon with a plurality of pressing portions 31 to be arranged along the contact-arrangement direction, that is, the longitudinal direction of the housing 13. The pressing portions 31 thus provided on the actuator 30 are operative to press down the FPC 12 inserted through the opening 17 into the housing 13 to be put partially in the same to the contacting portions 24a, each of which is provided on the arm 24 of the first conductive contact 20 put in the groove 19 provided on the plane portion 18 of the housing 13 to be project from the groove 19 to the outside of the plane portion 18, and the contacting portions 28a, each of which is provided on the arm 28 of the second conductive contact 21 put in the groove 19 provided on the plane portion 18 of the housing 13 to be project from the groove 19 to the outside of the plane portion 18, when the actuator 30 is put in the second station under a condition wherein the FPC 12 is put partially in the housing 13.
(28) The pressing portions 31 provided on the actuator 30 are positioned to opposite respectively to the grooves 19 provided on the plane portion 18 of the housing 13 when the actuator 30 is put in the second station. Thereby, each of the pressing portions 31 is positioned to opposite to either a corresponding one of the contacting portions 24a each provided on the arm 24 of the first conductive contact 20 put in the groove 19 or a corresponding one of the contacting portions 28a each provided on the arm 28 of the second conductive contact 21 put in the groove 19 with the FPC 12 between each of the pressing portions 31 and each of the contacting portions 24a or the contacting portions 28a and operative to press down the FPC 12 to the contacting portion 24a or the contacting portion 28a when the actuator 30 is put in the second station under the condition wherein the FPC 12 is put partially in the housing 13. Consequently, the FPC 12 is able to be suitably and surely pressed down to the contacting portions 24a, each of which is provided on the arm 24 of the first conductive contact 20 put in the groove 19 provided on the plane portion 18 of the housing 13 to be project from the groove 19 to the outside of the plane portion 18, and the contacting portions 28a, each of which is provided on the arm 28 of the second conductive contact 21 put in the groove 19 provided on the plane portion 18 of the housing 13 to be project from the groove 19 to the outside of the plane portion 18, by the pressing portions 31 provided on the actuator 30.
(29) The actuator 30 is provided with, in addition to the pressing portions 31, a plurality of engaging portions 33, each of which is formed into an axis-like portion and with each of which the supporting portion 23a provided on the arm 23 of the first conductive contact 20 to be formed into the hook-shaped portion engages for supporting the actuator 30, as shown in
(30) As described above, since the actuator 30 is supported to be rotatable in regard to the housing 13 by the supporting portions 23a, each of which is provided on the arm 23 of the first conductive contact 20 for engaging with the engaging portion 33 of the actuator 30, any hindrance on manipulation of the actuator 30 for rotating the actuator 30 from the first station to the second station or from the second station to the first station can be avoided even when the actuator 30 is deformed to warp in a direction perpendicular to the contact arrangement direction.
(31) When the actuator 30 thus supported by the supporting portion 23a provided on each of the arm 23 of the first conductive contact 20 is rotated in regard to the housing 13 to shift from the first station to the second station under the condition wherein the FPC 12 is put partially in the housing 13, the pressing portions 31 provided on the actuator 30, each of which is positioned to opposite to either the corresponding one of the contacting portions 24a each provided on the arm 24 of the first conductive contact 20 put in the groove 19 or the corresponding one of the contacting portions 28a each provided on the arm 28 of the second conductive contact 21 put in the groove 19 with the FPC 12 between each of the pressing portions 31 and each of the contacting portions 24a or the contacting portions 28a, are operative to press down the FPC 12 to the contacting portions 24a or the contacting portions 28a.
(32) The actuator 30 is further provided with a plurality of projecting portions 34, each of which faces the second conductive contact 21 at a location in the vicinity of the stopper portion 27a provided on the arm 27 of the second conductive contact 21, as shown in
(33) The slant surface 34a of the projecting portions 34 is operative to come into contact with the stopper portion 27a provided on the arm 27 of the second conductive contact 21 to be formed into the protrusion having the curved surface when the actuator 30 put in the first station or positioned in the vicinity of the first station is distorted to shift partially toward the arm 24 of the first conductive contact 20 and the arm 28 of the second conductive contact 21, so that the projecting portions 34 is shifted from the stopper portion 27a in the insertion direction of the FPC 12 along which the FPC 12 is inserted into the housing 13 through the opening 17 provided thereon with the partial shift of the actuator 30 toward the arm 24 of the first conductive contact 20 and the arm 28 of the second conductive contact 21.
(34) In addition, the actuator 30 is also provided with a pair of locking portions 35 at side end portions of the actuator 30 opposite to each other in such a manner that that the pressing portions 31 are arranged along the contact-arrangement direction between the locking portions 35. The locking portions 35 are operative to engage with the FPC 12 so as to lock the same when the actuator 30 is rotated to shift from the first station to the second station under the condition wherein the FPC 12 is put partially in the housing 13.
(35) As for the FPC 12 which is to be inserted into the housing 13 through the opening 17 provided thereon to be put partially in the housing 13, at an end portion of a tabular body 40 of the FPC 12, a terminal board portion 41 is provided to be put in the housing 13 for facing the plane portion 18 of the housing 13. On a surface 43 (for convenience' sake, referred to as a lower surface 43) opposite to a surface 42 (for convenience' sake, referred to as an upper surface 42) of the terminal board portion 41 shown in
(36) On side edge portions of the terminal board portion 41 opposite to each other in the direction along which the contacting terminals 44 are arranged, a pair of cut-out spaces 45 formed respectively by cutting out pieces from the terminal board portion 41 are provided. When the actuator 30 takes up the second station under the condition wherein the FPC 12 is put partially in the housing 13, the locking portions 35 provided on the actuator 30 engage respectively with the cut-out spaces 45 provided on the terminal board portion 41 of the FPC 12 so as to lock the FPC 12, so that the FPC 12 is maintained stably to be put partially in the housing 13.
(37) In the electrical connector 10 described above, under the condition wherein the actuator 30 is put in the first station, the FPC 12 provided in such a manner as shown in
(38) Under a condition wherein the terminal board portion 41 of the FPC 12 is thus put in the housing 13, the contacting portion 24a which is provided on the arm 24 of each of the first conductive contact 20 put in the groove 19 provided on the plane portion 18 of the housing 13 to be project from the groove 19 to the outside of the plane portion 18 and the contacting portion 28a which is provided on the arm 28 of each of the second conductive contact 21 put in the groove 19 provided on the plane portion 18 of the housing 13 to be project from the groove 19 to the outside of the plane portion 18, take positions corresponding respectively to the contacting terminals 44 arranged on the lower surface 43 of the terminal board portion 41 of the FPC 12. At that time, each of the contacting portions 24a and 28a is put in contact with the corresponding one of the contacting terminals 44, as shown in
(39) After that, when the actuator 30 is rotate about the imaginary axis extending along the lengthwise direction of the actuator 30 for shifting from the first station to the second station so as to be put in the second station, as shown in
(40) Under the above-mentioned situation, since the pressing portions 31 provided on the actuator 30, each of which is positioned to opposite to either the corresponding one of the contacting portions 24a each provided on the arm 24 of the first conductive contact 20 put in the groove 19 or the corresponding one of the contacting portions 28a each provided on the arm 28 of the second conductive contact 21 put in the groove 19 with the terminal board portion 41 of the FPC 12 between each of the pressing portions 31 and each of the contacting portions 24a or the contacting portions 28a, are operative to press down the terminal board portion 41 of the FPC 12 to the contacting portions 24a or the contacting portions 28a, the contacting portions 24a each provided on the arm 24 of the first conductive contact 20 put in the groove 19 and the contacting portions 28a each provided on the arm 28 of the second conductive contact 21 put in the groove 19 can be suitably and surely put in press-contact respectively with the contacting terminals 44 arranged on the lower surface 43 of the terminal board portion 41 of the FPC 12 by the pressing portions 31 provided on the actuator 30.
(41) On that occasion, the locking portions 35 provided on the actuator 30 engage respectively with the cut-out spaces 45 provided on the terminal board portion 41 of the FPC 12 so as to lock the FPC 12 and thereby the FPC 12 can be maintained stably to be put partially in the housing 13.
(42) Then, when the actuator 30 put in the second station is rotated for shifting from the second station to the first station, as occasion demands, under the condition wherein the terminal board portion 41 of the FPC 12 is put in the housing 13, the FPC 12 is released from the condition of locking by the locking portions 35 provided on the actuator 30 and the terminal board portion 41 of the FPC 12 is released from the condition of pressing by the pressing portions 31 provided on the actuator 30. Consequently, the FPC 12 with the terminal board portion 41 thereof put in the housing 13 can be withdrawn from the housing 13.
(43) In the electrical connector 10 described above, in case a manipulation for causing the actuator 30 to rotate from the first station to the second station under a condition wherein the terminal board portion 41 of the FPC 12 is not put in the housing 13, namely, a vacancy-press operation of the actuator 30 is carried out, the pressing portions 31 provided on the actuator 30 are caused to face directly the plane portion 18 of the housing 13 without the terminal board portion 41 of the FPC 12 between the pressing portions 31 and the plane portion 18. On that occasion, the pressing portions 31 provided on the actuator 30 do not come into contact with the terminal board portion 41 of the FPC 12 and thereby the actuator 30 is likely distorted in such a manner that a central portion of the actuator 30 in the lengthwise direction thereof is caused to shift toward the plane portion 18 of the housing 13.
(44) In the case where the actuator 30 is thus distorted, when the actuator 30 is rotated for shifting from the second station to the first station so as to be positioned in the vicinity of the first station wherein the actuator 30 is perpendicular to the plane portion 18 of the housing 13, as shown in
(45) As shown in
(46) With the electrical connector 10 constituting the embodiment of electrical connector according to the present invention as described above, when the actuator 30 is rotated to shift from the first station to the second station under the condition wherein the FPC 12 is put partially in the housing 13 and thereby the pressing portion 31 provided on the actuator 30 is caused to press down the FPC 12 so that the contacting portions 24a of each of the first conductive contacts 20 and the contacting portions 28a of each of the second conductive contacts 21 are put in press-contact respectively with the contacting terminals 44 provided on the FPC 12, the actuator 30 is not supported by, for example, a plurality first conductive contacts each engaging with the actuator 30 from the upper side of the same and a plurality of second conductive contacts each engaging with the actuator 30 from the lower side of the same, but supported to be rotatable by the supporting portion 23a provided on each of the first conductive contacts 20 for engaging with the engaging portion 33 of the actuator 30, and accordingly, any hindrance on the manipulation of the actuator 30 can be avoided even when the actuator 30 is deformed to warp in the direction perpendicular to the contact-arrangement direction along which the first and second conductive contacts 20 and 21 are arranged.
(47) In addition, with the electrical connector 10, since the actuator 30 is provided thereon the projecting portions 34, each of which faces the corresponding one of the second conductive contacts 21, and each of the second conductive contacts 21 is provided thereon with the stopper portion 27a for engaging with the projecting portion 34 of the actuator 30 so as to prevent the projecting portion 34 from shifting in the direction opposite to the insertion direction of the FPC 12 when the actuator 30 is distorted on the occasion of taking up the first station, the actuator 30 can be prevented from shifting in the direction opposite to the insertion direction of the FPC 12 along which the FPC 12 is inserted into the housing 13 through the opening 17 provided thereon so as to be disengaged from the first and second conductive contacts 20 and 21 even when the vacancy-press operation is carried out and then the actuator 30 is caused to rotate for shifting from the second station to the first station under the condition wherein the terminal board portion 41 of the FPC 12 is not put in the housing 13 so that the actuator 30 is distorted on the occasion of taking up the first station.
(48) Further, in the electrical connector 10, since the first and second conductive contacts 20 and 21 are positioned in the manner that the second conductive contacts 21 appear at intervals of the predetermined number of the first conductive contacts 20, wherein the manner of arrangement in which the first and second conductive contacts 20 and 21 appear alternately is included, the condition wherein the actuator 30 is supported to be rotatable by the supporting portion 23a provided on each of the first conductive contacts 20 for engaging with the engaging portion 33 provided on the actuator 30 and the condition wherein the actuator 30 is prevented from shifting in the direction opposite to the insertion direction of the FPC 12 by the stopper portion 27a provided on each of the second conductive contacts 21 put in engagement with the projecting portion 34 provided on the actuator 30, are obtained in the well-balanced manner over the arrangement of the first and second conductive contacts 20 and 21 on the housing 13 on the whole. Then, since each of the engaging portions 33 provided on the actuator 30 is formed into the axis-like portion and the supporting portion 23a provided on each of the first conductive contacts 20 is formed into the hook-shaped portion, the actuator 30 is more surely supported by the first conductive contacts 20 each having the supporting portion 23a provided for engaging with the engaging portion 33 provided on the actuator 30. Besides, since the projecting portion 34 provided on the actuator 30 has the slant surface 34a which faces the stopper portion 27a provided on each of the second conductive contacts 21 when the actuator 30 is put in the first station or positioned in the vicinity of the first station, the stopper portion 27a provided on each of the second conductive contacts 21 comes into contact with the slant surface 34a of the projecting portion 34 provided on the actuator 30 when the actuator 30 is distorted on the occasion of taking up the first station and thereby the actuator 30 is more surely and smoothly prevented from shifting in the direction opposite to the insertion direction of the FPC 12 by the stopper portion 27a provided on each of the second conductive contacts 21 in contact with the slant surface 34a of the projecting portion 34 provided on the actuator 30.