STACKABLE CONTAINER SYSTEM

Abstract

A stackable container system includes at least two coupling hooks disposed on oppositely lying side walls of the container system for connecting the coupling hooks with associated coupling recesses of another container system. The coupling hooks move between a coupled position, in which the coupling hooks are engaged in the coupling recesses, and a detached position, in which the coupling hooks are disengaged from the coupling recesses. The coupling recesses are disposed within a wall that extends beyond the upper surface of the container system. After placement of the container system on top of the other container system, one of the coupling hooks can be inserted in the horizontal direction into the associated coupling recess of the other container system. The oppositely lying coupling hook can be subsequently vertically pushed into the associated coupling recess of the other container system.

Claims

1. A stackable container system comprising at least two coupling hooks disposed on oppositely lying side walls of the container system for connecting said coupling hooks with associated coupling recesses of another container system of the same type, with the coupling hooks being able to move between a coupled position, in which the coupling hooks are engaged in the coupling recesses, and a detached position, in which the coupling hooks are disengaged from the coupling recesses, and with the coupling recesses being disposed within a wall that extends beyond the upper surface of the container system, wherein, after placement of the container system on top of the other container system, one of the coupling hooks can be inserted in the horizontal direction into the associated coupling recess of the other container system, and wherein the oppositely lying coupling hook can subsequently be pushed vertically into the associated coupling recess of the other container system.

2. The container system of claim 1, wherein the container system comprises a lower container part and a cover and wherein the wall forms part of the side walls of the lower container part.

3. The container system of claim 1, wherein the container system comprises a lower container part and a cover and wherein the wall forms part of the cover.

4. The container system of claim 1, wherein actuation of the coupling hooks from the coupled position into the detached position takes place against the action of at least one spring.

5. The container system of claim 2, wherein in the region of the walls, the cover is designed to flatten out toward the walls.

6. The container system of claim 1, wherein each coupling hook and each associated coupling recess is designed to have two parts, with both parts of the coupling hook being actuated via a shared actuation surface.

7. The container system of claim 1, wherein the cover is pivotably mounted on the lower container part.

8. The container system of claim 6, wherein between the two parts of each coupling hook, a guide lug for positioning engagement in a guide shaft is disposed between the coupling recesses, which guide lug is immobile with respect to the lower container part.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] A practical example of the present invention will be explained in greater detail with reference to the attached drawings. The drawings show:

[0017] FIG. 1: Two container systems of the same type at the start of the coupling procedure;

[0018] FIG. 2: A detail of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] FIG. 1 shows two stackable container systems 1 and 8 of the same type but different in their design details. The difference between the two container systems is that in the top container 1, the cover 12 is disposed between the two side walls 2 and 3 and that, when the container system is closed, the side walls 2 and 3 extend beyond the cover 12, whereas in the bottom container system 8, the side walls, and in particular the wall 9 that extends beyond the upper surface of the container system 8, form part of the cover 12. Each of the container systems 1 and 8 has two coupling hooks 4 disposed on oppositely lying side walls 2 and 3. As especially readily visible in the detail view of FIG. 2, these coupling hooks, as far as coupling is concerned, interact with associated coupling recesses 6 of the other container system 8 of the same type. These coupling recesses are disposed within a wall 9 and 9, respectively, which wall extends beyond the upper surface of the container system 1 and which in the top container system 1 forms part of the side walls 2 and 3 and in the bottom container system 8 part of the cover 12.

[0020] Each of the two coupling hooks 4 has two parts 14 and 15 in the shape of the actual hooks of the coupling hooks 4, which two parts can be jointly actuated via a shared actuation surface 13 of each coupling hook 4. To implement this, the coupling hook 4 can be moved against the action of a spring (not shown in the drawings) from the coupled position into the detached position when the shared actuation surface 13 of the two parts 14 and 15 of the coupling hook 4 is pushed in the direction of the first container system 1.

[0021] As the figures indicate, the cover 12 and 12 of each container system 1 and 8 is pivotably mounted on the lower part 11 and 11 of the container.

[0022] Disposed between the two parts 14 and 15 of each coupling hook 4 is a guide lug 16 that is stationarily mounted on the lower part of the container 11, i.e., the guide lug does not move when the coupling hook 4 is actuated via the actuation surface 13. This guide lug 16 can be used for insertion into a guide shaft 17 on the other container system 8, with the guide shaft 17 being positioned between the two coupling recesses 6. The guide shaft 17 has three walls, i.e., one outside wall and two side walls, but no inside wall. Thus, the guide shaft 17 is open toward the inside of the container system 1 so that the guide lug 16 can be inserted into the guide shaft 17 from the side.

[0023] The method of coupling two container systems according to the present invention will be described below.

[0024] A lower side edge of the stackable container system 1 shown at the top in FIGS. 1 and 2, above which lower side edge a coupling hook 4 is disposed, is placed on top of the cover 12 of a subjacent container system 8 of the same type. Subsequently, the top container system 1 is moved sideways via the above-mentioned side edge on the cover 12 of the bottom container system 8, i.e., in the direction of the wall 2 of the bottom container system until the guide lug 16 of the top container system 1 engages in the guide shaft 17 of the bottom container system 8. In this position, the two parts 14 and 15 of the coupling hook 4 of the top container system 1 engage in the associated coupling recesses 6 of the bottom container system 8, without requiring actuation of the actuation surface 13 because the top container system 1 is tilted relative to the bottom container system 8 and therefore allows the coupling hook 4 to engage in the coupling recess 6 of the bottom container system 8 without actuation of the actuation surface 13.

[0025] Once the container system 1, either through contact of the guide lug 16 with the guide shaft 17 of the other container system 8 or through contact of the coupling hook 4 with the coupling recess 6 of the other container system 8, is in position, the still upwardly tilting opposite side of the container system 1 can be pushed downwardly in the direction of the other container system 8, i.e., it can be moved in the vertical direction toward the other container system 8. This causes the guide lug disposed on the opposite side to engage in the associated guide shaft of the other container system, and the associated coupling hook engages the coupling recess from behind. The spring is actuated, and both parts of the coupling hook engage in the two associated parts of the coupling recess.

[0026] To detach the container system 1 from the other container system 8, both actuation surfaces 13 of the two coupling hooks 4 can be simultaneously actuated, and the top container system 1 can subsequently be vertically lifted off the other container system 8 after the coupling hooks 4 have been pushed out of the coupling recesses 6. Or, as an alternative, it is possible to actuate only one actuation surface 13, which causes the associated coupling hook to be pushed out of the associated coupling recess. Subsequently, the top container system 1 can be lifted slightly upward and, by simply pulling out the coupling hook 4 in the horizontal direction, which coupling hook is still engaged in the associated coupling recess 6, can be detached and subsequently removed by lifting it off the top.

[0027] In contrast to the prior-art container systems mentioned above, the present invention offers the advantage that intuitive coupling is possible. The reason is that it is no longer necessary to vertically position the top container system precisely in alignment onto the bottom container system. This is due to the fact that in contrast to the container systems known in the art, the guide shafts 17 open out toward the inside, which means they do not have four walls that form a closed chamber, but instead only three walls, which allows the guide lug 16 to be inserted into the guide shaft 17 from the side. Thus, the top container system 1 can be positioned only loosely onto the bottom (the other) container system 8 and can subsequently be pushed just far enough for the guide lug 16 to enter the guide shaft 17 of the other container system 8. This procedure is of advantage especially in cases in which the container systems are fully loaded and heavy, which would require considerable physical effort if they had to be lowered vertically with precision. These heavy container systems can now be simply positioned so as to be offset to the side and can subsequently be coupled to each other by pushing one side and lowering the other side.