LOADING DEVICE AND METHOD
20190041159 ยท 2019-02-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A load carrier for a muzzleloader having a muzzle, comprising a first assembly component and a second assembly component, the first assembly component comprising a tubular open-ended charge receiving body configured to receive a charge though an open end section of the charge receiving body with the second assembly component comprising a tubular delivery body comprising a delivery end section and a connector end section, the delivery end section having an external diameter so as to be insertable into the muzzle and a removeable cap engageable with the delivery end section. The connector end section of the second assembly component may be engageable with the open end section of the charge receiving body of the first assembly component. Insertion of at least a portion of the delivery end section into the muzzle during pouring facilitates consistent and speedy loading. The disclosure also provides associated methods.
Claims
1. A system for containing and loading a charge into a muzzleloader, comprising: a first tubular receiving body having a closed end, an open end and a space enclosed by the first tubular body of sufficient volume to fully receive a charge; a second tubular delivery body comprising: an open ended connector section connectable with the open end of the first tubular receiving body; a delivery section comprising a tubular neck receivable within a bore of a muzzleloader, the inner diameter of the tubular neck being less than an inner diameter of the open ended connector section; a frustoconical transition section communicating the open ended connector section with the delivery section; a removable closure operable to close a delivery end of the delivery section; wherein the first tubular receiving body and the second tubular delivery body may be uncoupled to place a premeasured charge in the first tubular receiving body, whereupon the first tubular receiving body and the second tubular delivery body may be coupled and the removable closure closed to protectively retain the premeasured charge until use, whereupon the closure may be opened and the delivery section may facilitate pouring of the charge while tilting the system and at least partially inserting the delivery end of the tubular neck into the bore of the muzzleloader.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the frustoconical transition section converges at an angle in the range of about 43 to about 47 degrees and an inner diameter of the tubular neck is sufficiently greater than a largest nominal dimension of granules comprising the charge, whereby bridging of granules across the tubular neck is alleviated.
3. A load carrier for a muzzleloader having a muzzle, comprising: a first assembly component comprising: a tubular open-ended charge receiving body configured to receive a charge though an open end section of the charge receiving body; and a second assembly component engageable with the first assembly component, comprising: a tubular delivery body comprising a delivery end section and a connector end section, the delivery end section having an external diameter so as to be insertable into the muzzle; and a removeable cap engageable with the delivery end section; the connector end section engageable with the open end section of the charge receiving body of the first assembly component; whereby when the second assembly component is disengaged from the first assembly component a charge of gunpowder may be directly received by the charge receiving body of the first assembly component; whereby the received charge may be contained until use by engagement of the first assembly component with the second assembly component and by engagement of the cap; whereby the contained charge may be poured into the muzzle by disengaging the cap while maintaining engagement of the second assembly component with the first assembly component; whereby insertion of at least a portion of the delivery end section into the muzzle during pouring facilitates consistent and speedy loading.
4. The load carrier of claim 3, wherein the first assembly component further comprises: a tubular projectile receiving body configured to receive a projectile though an open end section of the projectile receiving body; the open-end section of the projectile receiving body engageable with a closed end section of the charge receiving body, whereby the projectile receiving body is closable with such engagement and openable with disengagement of the open end section of the projectile receiving body from the closed end section of the charge receiving body; whereby a projectile may be contained within the first assembly component until use.
5. The load carrier of claim 4, wherein the first assembly component further comprises a flexible connector between the projectile receiving body and the charge receiving body and/or the second assembly component further comprises a flexible connector between the cap and the tubular delivery body.
6. The load carrier of claim 5, wherein the first body and/or the second body is a unitary, molded piece.
7. The load carrier of claim 4, wherein the projectile receiving body of the first assembly component further comprises a nipple of a size sufficient to receive a primer.
8. The load carrier of claim 3, wherein the connector end section of the tubular delivery body engages about an outer surface of the open end section of the charge receiving body, the connector end section having an inner diameter greater than an inner diameter of the delivery end section, the tubular delivery body further comprising a frustoconical transition section between the delivery end section and the connector end section.
9. The load carrier of claim 8, wherein the delivery end section has an inner diameter greater than about three times a largest nominal dimension of granules comprising the charge, whereby bridging of the granules across the delivery end section is avoided.
10. The load carrier of claim 9, wherein the delivery end section has a length sufficient to abate spilling of a portion of the charge while moving of the load carrier from an upright position into a tilted, pouring position.
11. The load carrier of claim 9, wherein the delivery end section is provided a length sufficient to by-pass a muzzle brake port adjacent the muzzle.
12. The load carrier of claim 9, wherein the delivery end section has a length and configuration to be operative as a short starter.
13. The load carrier of claim 4, further comprising a seal operative between: the cap and the delivery end section of the tubular delivery body; and/or the open end section of the charge receiving body and the connector end section of the tubular delivery body; and/or the closed end section of the charge receiving body and the open end section of the projectile receiving body.
14. The load carrier of claim 9, wherein the outer diameter of the delivery end section of the tubular delivery body is less than the caliber of the muzzle and an outer diameter of the connector end section of the tubular delivery body is greater than the caliber of the muzzle, whereby the transition section is operative as a stop against further insertion of the tubular delivery body into the muzzle.
15. The load carrier of claim 4, wherein: the cap is cup shaped and engages the delivery end section of the tubular delivery body with a first sliding fit; and the connector end section engages about the outer surface of the open end section of charge receiving body with a second sliding fit; the second sliding fit being more resistive to opening than the first sliding fit, whereby the cap may be removed without disengaging the second assembly component from the first assembly component.
16. The load carrier of claim 3, further comprising a lanyard and a receiver for attachment of the lanyard to the load carrier.
17. The load carrier of claim 9, wherein the tubular delivery body is articulated such that the delivery end section and the frustoconical transition section are disengageable as a flip-away unit from the connector end section of the tubular delivery body; the load carrier further comprising a flexible connector between the flip-away unit and the connector end section of the tubular delivery body.
18. The load carrier of claim 7, further comprising a second cap removably engageable with the nipple, when engaged with the nipple, the second cap being operative to protect content of the nipple from a surrounding environment.
19. The load carrier of claim 18, further comprising a flexible connector operative between the second cap and the projectile receiving body, and wherein the nipple is of a sufficient size to receive any one of a variety of differing standard sized primers.
20. A tubular delivery body operable with an open ended, tubular load carrier for a muzzleloader, the tubular delivery body comprising: a delivery end section having an external diameter so as to be insertable into a muzzle of a muzzleloader; an open ended connector section having an diameter so as to be slidingly joinable with an open end of a tubular load carrier, the diameter of the open ended connector section greater than the external diameter of the delivery end section; a frustoconical transition section communicating the connector section with the delivery section; and a removable cap operable to close a delivery end of the delivery section; whereby the tubular delivery body may be disengaged from the load carrier so that a charge of gunpowder may be directly received by the load carrier; whereby the received charge may be contained until use by engagement of the tubular delivery body with the load carrier with the connector section and by engagement of the cap to close the delivery end; whereby the contained charge may be poured into the muzzle by disengaging the cap while maintaining engagement of the tubular delivery body with the load carrier; whereby insertion of at least a portion of the delivery end section into the muzzle during pouring facilitates consistent and speedy loading.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] The forms disclosed herein are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and in which:
[0034]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] Each of the following terms written in singular grammatical form: a, an, and the, as used herein, may also refer to, and encompass, a plurality of the stated entity or object, unless otherwise specifically defined or stated herein, or, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. For example, the phrases a device, an assembly, a mechanism, a component, and an element, as used herein, may also refer to, and encompass, a plurality of devices, a plurality of assemblies, a plurality of mechanisms, a plurality of components, and a plurality of elements, respectively.
[0047] Each of the following terms: includes, including, has, having, comprises, and comprising, and, their linguistic or grammatical variants, derivatives, and/or conjugates, as used herein, means including, but not limited to.
[0048] Throughout the illustrative description, the examples, and the appended claims, a numerical value of a parameter, feature, object, or dimension, may be stated or described in terms of a numerical range format. It is to be fully understood that the stated numerical range format is provided for illustrating implementation of the forms disclosed herein, and is not to be understood or construed as inflexibly limiting the scope of the forms disclosed herein.
[0049] Moreover, for stating or describing a numerical range, the phrase in a range of between about a first numerical value and about a second numerical value, is considered equivalent to, and means the same as, the phrase in a range of from about a first numerical value to about a second numerical value, and, thus, the two equivalently meaning phrases may be used interchangeably.
[0050] It is to be understood that the various forms disclosed herein are not limited in their application to the details of the order or sequence, and number, of steps or procedures, and sub-steps or sub-procedures, of operation or implementation of forms of the method or to the details of type, composition, construction, arrangement, order and number of the system, system sub-units, devices, assemblies, sub-assemblies, mechanisms, structures, components, elements, and configurations, and, peripheral equipment, utilities, accessories, and materials of forms of the system, set forth in the following illustrative description, accompanying drawings, and examples, unless otherwise specifically stated herein. The apparatus, systems and methods disclosed herein can be practiced or implemented according to various other alternative forms and in various other alternative ways.
[0051] It is also to be understood that all technical and scientific words, terms, and/or phrases, used herein throughout the present disclosure have either the identical or similar meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, unless otherwise specifically defined or stated herein. Phraseology, terminology, and, notation, employed herein throughout the present disclosure are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
[0052] Referring to
[0053] The gunpowder may comprise a black powder, a black powder substitute, smokeless powder or other propellent, explosive or agent. The gunpowder may be in a granular form or in the form of shaped pellets that may be configured to have a diameter less than and/or approximate of the bore of muzzleloader.
[0054] In some embodiments, the projectile receiving body 22 may include an annular protrusion (nipple) 24 which may be provided with a cavity 43 of sufficient size for facile insertion and removal of a primer cap (igniter) 25. In some embodiments, cavity 43 may be sized to receive any one of a plurality of standard sized (commercially available) primers (primer caps) 25, such as by way of non-limiting example, primers commercially designated as #10, #11 or #209. The loading device 10 may further comprise a closure cap 310, which may be configured to be slidingly received about the nipple 24 so as to seal the cavity 43 and protect the contents thereof (i.e., a stowed primer 25) from the surrounding environment. By such arrangement, the primer 25 may be kept dry while in a stowed condition within the nipple 24.
[0055] In some embodiments, the closure cap 310 may be connected to another component of the loading device 10, such as the projectile receiving body 22 with a connector web 312, which facilitates retention of the closure cap 310 after use of the loading device 10. In some embodiments, the closure cap 310 and the closure cap 21 may be of a common size.
[0056] Optionally, the nipple 24 may be provided with a longitudinal slot which may make the nipple 24 more flexible so as to better hold and release the primer cap 25 when it is needed during the muzzle loading process. The width of the slot may be sized to receive an end portion of a small hand tool such as a key or pick, which may be used to pry against an edge of the primer cap 25 to further facilitate its release.
[0057] Referring now to
[0058] Referring now to
[0059] in some embodiments, the charge receiving body 12 may also be provided with a semi-circular raised protrusion (tab) 16 at an intermediate location along the length of the charge receiving body 12 in which a hole (aperture) 33 is provided for attachment of a lanyard (or ring) 211. The lanyard 211 may be sized to allow a shooter to place a (middle) finger or several fingers through the lanyard 211 so that the device may be retained against the palm of the same hand, freeing up both hands for executing a faster and more accurate loading in the field. The lanyard 211 may also be provided with a longer length together with a slideable clasp (slider or cord shortener) such that the lanyard 211 may be looped about the shooter's neck and then shortened using the slider when the shooter desires to use the lanyard as previously described. The lanyard 211 also assures that the loading device 10 together with the load contained therein is not lost should grip upon the loading device 10 be the accidentally released at any time during the loading process. This aspect is especially helpful to hunters who are reloading while perched in a tree stand. It is contemplated that the tab 16 may be positioned on another component of the loading device 10, such as the projectile receiving body 22 and/or the tubular delivery body 14 or other component. It is to be realized that the tab 16 serves as a receiver for the lanyard 211 and could be shaped and/or constructed differently from what is specifically shown and described herein.
[0060] Referring now to
[0061] Still referring now to
[0062] Referring now to
[0063] Referring now to
[0064] Once a premeasured charge of gunpowder has been placed in the charge receiving body 12, the second assembly component 19 is reengaged with the open end 13 of the charge receiving body 12 via the sliding interference fit between the connector end section 7 and the open end 13 of the charge receiving body 12. At this time, the cap 21 may be secured upon the delivery end 11 of the delivery section 5 of the tubular delivery body 14. Thereupon, communication is established between the volumes enclosed by both the charge receiving body 12 and the tubular delivery body 14 (including the delivery section 5 and the transition section 9 of the latter). The premeasured charge is isolated from the environment by the aforementioned closure of the cap 21 and the joinder of the tubular delivery body 14 upon the open end 13 of the charge receiving body 12. The premeasured charge is ready to be poured upon removal of the cap 21 from opening the delivery end 11 of the tubular delivery body 14. Until such time, the premeasured charge is protectively contained.
[0065] It is noted that the placement of the primer 25 in the nipple 24, the placement of the projectile 23 in the projectile chamber body 22, and placement of a charge of gunpowder in the charge receiving body 12 may be undertaken in any order, however it may prove expedient to load the projectile first and reconnect the projectile receiving body 22 with the closed end 37 of the charge receiving body 12.
[0066] It is also noted that the projectile receiving body 22 is interposed between the contained powder charge and the primer 25 that is held by nipple 24, which arrangement minimizes the possibility of an accidental discharge of the primer 25 igniting the contained charge of gunpowder 18.
[0067] Referring now to
[0068] Upon removal of the cap 21, the loading device 10 is then tilted toward the muzzle of a muzzleloader until the delivery end 11 of the delivery body 14 is inserted into the muzzle to allow a facile, speedy and complete transfer of the gunpowder 18 from the loading device 10 to the muzzle of the firearm. Because the delivery section 5 of the delivery body 14 may be inserted into the muzzle itself, spilling is avoided and complete delivery of the entire stowed charge of gunpowder is assured. Such arrangement provides a capacity for speedy and consistent loadings of a muzzleloader from one loading to the next, which may enhance accurate placement of shots (grouping) when target shooting.
[0069] In some embodiments, the delivery section 5 of the delivery body 14 may have a length sufficient to delay flow of the gunpowder 18 through the delivery end 11 to allow the user an opportunity to at least align if not wholly insert the delivery end 11 into the muzzle of the firearm before gunpowder begins to flow out of the loading device 10. In other embodiments, the delivery section 5 of the tubular delivery body 14 may have a length sufficient to bypass muzzle brakes and other openings in the barrel adjacent the muzzle. The delivery section 5 may have sufficient length to facilitate grasping the loading device 10 along the delivery section 5 of the tubular delivery body 14.
[0070] Referring now to
[0071] The inner diameter 36 of the delivery section 5 may be selected on the principle that a minimum internal diameter 36 of the delivery section 5 should be at least 3.5 times the size of the largest powder charge particle to prevent bridging of the gun powder when it flows out of the loading device. This aspect becomes even more important for the smaller calibers of muzzleloaders.
[0072] The angle of the inner frustoconical surfaces 132 of the transition section 9 may be selected such that the free flow of gunpowder from the charge receiving body 12 through the tubular delivery body 14 is assured and bridging is eliminated, even when the loading device 10 is held off a true vertical orientation during pouring of the gunpowder. In this regard, the tubular delivery body 14 may perform satisfactorily when the angle is set in the range of about 40 to about 50, more preferably in the range of about 43 to about 47, and most preferably about 45.
[0073] In some embodiments, the delivery section 5 and the connector section 7 of the tubular delivery body 14 may be cylindrical and concentric of one another and the wall thickness of the delivery section 5 may be less than that of the transition section 9 and the connector section 7.
[0074] Once the gunpowder 18 has been poured from the receiving body 12 through the delivery body 14 into the muzzle, the user may then detach the projectile chamber body 22 from the closed end 37 of the receiving body 12 and remove the projectile 23 (together with any patch, wadding or sabot) therefrom and seat the projectile 23 (by hand) at the muzzle of the firearm. Thereupon, the delivery end 11 of the delivery body 14 may be positioned atop the seated projectile 23 and the loading device 10 pushed downwardly until the muzzle comes into contact with the outer portions of the transition section 9 of the delivery body 14, which at this stage of the loading procedure, serves as a stop. In such manner, the delivery body 14 may serve as a short starter. The projectile may then be pushed further down the barrel with a ram rod until seated against the already poured charge of gunpowder.
[0075] Lastly, the primer 25 may be removed from the nipple 24 of the projectile body 22 and transferred to the appropriate primer nipple (receptacle) of the firearm.
[0076] Referring now to
[0077] Referring now to
[0078] Referring now to
[0079] The teachings herein may be practiced with variations of what is specifically shown and described herein. For example, the connector 20 may extend from the cap 21 to other components of the loading device 10 instead of extending to the tubular delivery body 14 as specifically shown and described, such as to the charge receiving body 12 or to the projectile receiving body 22. Likewise, the connector 312 may extend from the second cap 310 to other components of the loading device 10 instead of extending to the projectile receiving body 22 as specifically shown and described, such as the charge receiving body 12 or the tubular delivery body 14. A lanyard receiver 16 may be disposed upon various components of the loading device 10, other than just the charge receiving body 12 as specifically described. Furthermore, the various components of the loading device 10 are shown and described as being generally tubular (cylindrical). Instead, they may be constructed to have a different cross-section such as polygonal cross-section (octagon or square cross-section or the like) or with an oval cross-section, or others. Similarly, fittings between the components of the loading device 10 may be other than sliding fits such as specifically described, and may include other fittings such as a threaded fit or keyed fit or the like. It is also contemplated that the lanyard 211 may be attached to the loading device 10 using a receiver configured differently than the tab 16 as specifically disclosed, such as a suitable catch, a flexible hook or other suitable convenience for receiving a portion of the lanyard 211.
[0080] Clearly, minor changes may be made in the form and construction of this invention without departing from the material spirit thereof. It is not, however, desired to confine the invention to the exact form herein shown and described, but it is desired to include all such as properly come within the scope claimed.
[0081] While the present disclosure has been described and illustrated by reference to particular embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the disclosure lends itself to variations not necessarily illustrated herein. For this reason, then, reference should be made solely to the appended claims for purposes of determining the true scope of the present invention.