Textile Item of Clothing
20190041166 ยท 2019-02-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
F41H3/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41H1/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A41D19/01505
HUMAN NECESSITIES
D10B2321/0211
TEXTILES; PAPER
D10B2331/04
TEXTILES; PAPER
D04B21/20
TEXTILES; PAPER
International classification
F41H1/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
D04B21/20
TEXTILES; PAPER
F41H3/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
The invention relates to a textile item of clothing (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600) equipped for ballistic protection. Said textile item of clothing (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600) has a knitted structure (1) or a darned structure made of at least two yarns (2, 3), the knitted structure (1) or darned structure having ballistic parts and fire-resistant parts.
Claims
1. A textile item of clothing having a ballistic protection equipment, characterized in that the textile item of clothing has a knitted construction (1) or a warp-/weft-knitted construction from at least two yarns (2, 3), wherein the knitted construction (1) or the warp-/weft-knitted construction has ballistic proportions and flame-resistant proportions.
2. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the yarn (2,3) are interknitted and form the knitted construction (1) or the warp-/weft-knitted construction.
3. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the ballistic proportions of the knitted construction (1) or of the warp-/weft-knitted construction are formed by a yarn (2) impeding the ingress of shrapnel, said yarn (2) comprising polyester or polyethylene, preferably ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene.
4. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the yarn (2) impeding the ingress of shrapnel is formed from Dyneema.
5. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the yarn (2) configured from Dyneema has a black color.
6. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the flame-resistant proportions of the knitted construction (1) or the of warp-/weft-knitted construction are formed by a yarn (3) having flame-retardant properties, wherein the yarn (3) is configured from viscose, or the yarn (3) is configured from spun-fiber yarn from a plurality of fiber components.
7. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the yarn (3) having flame-retardant properties is formed from Viscont.
8. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the flame-retardant yarn (3) as a spun-fiber yarn is composed of at least three fiber components including modacrylic, viscose, and Belltron.
9. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the spun-fiber yarn (3) is formed from Protal.
10. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the yarns (3) having the flame-retardant properties have a brown and/or green and/or beige color.
11. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the knitted construction (1) or the warp-/weft-knitted construction includes yarns (3) which have a vector protection (7).
12. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that the yarns (3) having the flame-retardant properties additionally have a vector protection (7).
13. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that the flame-retardant yarns (3) have a proportion by weight of 5 to 50%, preferably 5 to 30%, particularly preferably 10 to 20%, of a vector protection (7).
14. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the knitted construction (1) or the warp-/weft-knitted construction includes yarns (3) which have an antistatic property.
15. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the knitted construction (1) or the warp-/weft-knitted construction includes yarns (3) which are capable of being dyed in an arbitrary manner.
16. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an external side of the textile item of clothing has camouflage (8).
17. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that the camouflage (8) is formed by coloring the yarns (2, 3) of the knitted construction (1) or of the warp-/weft-knitted construction.
18. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 17, characterized in that the knitted construction (1) or the warp-/weft-knitted construction has a mixture of yarns (2, 3) having different colors.
19. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that the camouflage (8) is formed by printing the external side of the textile item of clothing with camouflage colors.
20. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 19, characterized in that the yarns (3) comprising the flame-retardant component are printed with camouflage colors in order for the camouflage (8) to be configured.
21. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the knitted construction (1) or the warp-/weft-knitted construction is formed seamlessly from the interknitted yarns (2, 3).
22. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the textile item of clothing has at least one knitted fabric and at least one woven fabric that is connected to the knitted fabric.
23. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that pockets (10) or drawstring assemblies are seamlessly integrated.
24. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the textile item of clothing is configured as a jacket, combat shirt (600), shirt, long-sleeved shirt, T-shirt, vest (200), pants, combat pants, smock, glove (500), scarf, tube scarf, bandanna, shrapnel-protection collar, groin protection, underpants (100), headgear (300), balaclava, torso part (17), sock, spat or knee sock (400).
25. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 24, characterized in that the textile item of clothing has a seam (9) so as to be able to form a textile structure that is closed in an encircling manner from a flat-knitted textile item of clothing.
26. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 24, characterized in that the torso part (17) is a knitted fabric from at least two interknitted yarns (2, 3), wherein sleeve parts (18) from a woven material are attached to the torso part (17).
27. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 26, characterized in that the torso part (17) is seamlessly knitted from the at least two yarns (2, 3) and the sleeve parts (18) are sewn thereto.
28. A textile item of clothing (600) having a ballistic protection equipment, having a torso part (17) and two sleeve parts (18), characterized in that the torso part (17) is formed by a knitted construction (1) or a warp-/weft-knitted construction from at least two yarns (2, 3), wherein the yarns (2, 3) are interknitted and form the knitted construction (1) or the warp-/weft-knitted construction, wherein a yarn (2) is formed from polyester or polyethylene and is suitable for impeding the ingress of shrapnel, and a yarn (3) has flame-retardant properties, and wherein the torso part (17) on the external side has a camouflage (8), and wherein the sleeve parts (18) are formed from a woven material.
Description
[0157] The figures show in each case exemplary embodiments in which individual features of the present invention are illustrated in combination with one another. The features of one exemplary embodiment are implementable also independently of the other features of the same exemplary embodiment and can correspondingly be combined by a person skilled in the art to form further expedient combinations with features of other exemplary embodiments.
[0158] In the figures:
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[0172] The production of textiles and the various processing methods for textiles are well known from the general prior art, only the specific particularities of the textile item of clothing according to the invention therefore being discussed in more detail hereunder.
[0173] A flat knitting machine is particularly suitable for the production of the textile item of clothing according to the invention.
[0174] All of the features of the exemplary embodiments illustrated hereunder, in particular those features that are illustrated by means of the various embodiments of the textile item of clothing, can be combined with one another in an arbitrary manner. Those features that are mentioned in the context of one embodiment can also be transferred to the other embodiments so as to produce further advantageous variants of the textile item of clothing according to the invention. Furthermore, those features of the embodiments that are not explicitly identified as relevant to the invention can also be omitted.
[0175] The exemplary embodiments illustrated hereunder show a textile item of clothing which is configured as underpants 100, or as an undershirt 200 or T-shirt, respectively, or as a headgear 300, head scarf, scarf, tubular scarf, or balaclava, respectively. However, the invention is not limited thereto. These can also be other items of clothing in which a ballistic protection is advantageous.
[0176] The exemplary embodiments illustrated likewise show a textile item of clothing which is configured as a knee sock 400, or as a glove or an inner glove 500, respectively.
[0177]
[0178] The underpants 100 illustrated relates to underpants for men. Underpants for women can however also be designed in an analogous manner.
[0179]
[0180] A knitted construction 1 is illustrated and described in the exemplary embodiment; the textile item of clothing can also be constructed in an analogous manner as a warp-/weft-knitted construction. A few embodiments of the textile item of clothing are furthermore illustrated in only an exemplary manner in the exemplary embodiment.
[0181] The knitted construction 1 in
[0182] The yarns 2, 3 which form the knitted construction 1 are interknitted, as is schematically shown in
[0183] The knitting process which is shown in an exemplary manner in
[0184] The yarns 2, 3 can be mutually entwined, twisted, or be interknitted in another manner.
[0185] It is provided in the exemplary embodiments that the ballistic proportions of the knitted construction 1 are configured by a yarn 2 that impedes the ingress of shrapnel. The yarn 2 herein can be composed of polyester or polyethylene. A configuration of the yarn 2 as UHMWPE (ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene) is provided in the exemplary embodiment.
[0186] A particularly suitable UHMWPE is marketed by the Dutch chemical company Royal DSM N.V. under the trade name Dyneema?. Dyneema? is a high-strength polyethylene filament having a tensile strength of 3 to 5 GPa. Dyneema? is a highly crystalline, highly oriented UHMWPE. The Dyneema? filament is indeed very suitable for the production of the yarn 2; the invention is however not limited thereto.
[0187] The Dyneema? used in the exemplary embodiment has a black color.
[0188] It is furthermore provided in the exemplary embodiment that the flame-resistant proportions of the knitted construction 1 are formed by a yarn 3 having flame-retardant properties. To this end, a yarn from viscose, in particular from 100% viscose, for example Viscont?, is particularly expedient. It is furthermore expedient for the yarn 3, as is schematically illustrated in the exemplary embodiment by means of
[0189] The spun-fiber yarn 3 can be made available by way of a Protal? yarn. The plurality of fiber components from which the spun yarn 3 is formed can preferably be modacrylic 4, viscose 5, and Belltron? 6. This represents a usual construction for a Protal? yarn.
[0190] The yarn 3 having the flame-retardant properties in the exemplary embodiment has a brown color. However, other designs in terms of color, in particular also green or beige, are also possible here.
[0191] A particularly advantageous configuration of the yarn 3 as a spun yarn is provided in the exemplary embodiment, wherein a further fiber component 7 which provides a vector protection has been additionally added. The yarn 3 thus also includes a vector protection 7 in addition to the flame-retardant property. The vector protection can account for a proportion by weight of 5 to 50%, preferably 5 to 20%, particularly preferably 10 to 20%, of the weight of the flame-retardant yarn. The values are preferable; the invention is not limited thereto.
[0192] As can be derived from
[0193] These methods in principle are known from the prior art.
[0194] The knitted construction 1 illustrated in the exemplary embodiments has antistatic properties. In the exemplary embodiment this is achieved in that the yarn 3 preferably has an antistatic component. Belltron? 6 is illustrated here in an exemplary manner as an antistatic component in
[0195] It is provided in the exemplary embodiment that at least those textile items of clothing that are worn by the wearer of the item of clothing on the external side, or as an outer layer, respectively, have camouflaging 8. Camouflaging of this type can be dispensed with in the case of the underpants 100, or of the T-shirt 200, respectively. However, it is advantageous for the glove 500 illustrated in
[0196] The camouflaging 8 in the exemplary embodiment can be achieved in particular by a suitable coloration of the yarns 2, 3 of the knitted construction 1. It is to be observed herein, in particular when the yarn 2 is configured as a Dyneema? yarn, that only two colors are available, specifically white and black. A black yarn 2 is used here in the exemplary embodiment, wherein the yarn 3 in this instance has a suitable deviating color so as to produce camouflaging, preferably also a mottled effect.
[0197] Additionally, it can also be provided in a manner not illustrated in more detail that the external side of the textile item of clothing is printed with a camouflage color in order for camouflaging 8 to be produced.
[0198] It is furthermore provided in the exemplary embodiment that the yarn 3 enables a perspiration buffering and/or perspiration transport, the yarn 3 preferably being configured so as to be hydrophilic.
[0199] It is furthermore provided in the exemplary embodiment that the knitted construction 1 is produced seamlessly from the interknitted yarns 2, 3. However, as is illustrated in an exemplary manner in
[0200] The textile item of clothing can possess pockets 10 (
[0201] It is not illustrated in the exemplary embodiment but in principle possible that the textile item of clothing is not composed completely of the knitted construction 1 but has further elements, in particular elastic inserts in order for the wear comfort to be enhanced. However, this is preferably not provided, but is in principle possible in particular in the embodiments as per
[0202] The knitted construction 1 in the exemplary embodiments can in each case be knitted in a unitary manner. However, it is also possible for the knitted construction 1 to have zones that are knitted in a dissimilar manner, in particular zones of dissimilar densities and/or thicknesses.
[0203] As can be derived from
[0204] A material which is typically used for producing cuffs and in particular has a high elasticity can also be used here.
[0205] A seam 9 is illustrated in an exemplary manner in
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[0208] A carrying strap or rescue handle 9, respectively, is optionally configured in
[0209] As can be derived from
[0210] In the case of a configuration as an undershirt 200 according to
[0211] It is likewise optionally provided in the case of the undershirt 200 illustrated in
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[0213] It is provided in
[0214] The headgear 300 can have an elastic knitwear 15 in the manner of a net, which is preferably breathable and in particular elastic. The elastic knitwear 15 in the manner of a net can be located in the upper head region of the headgear and optionally not be part of the knitted construction 1 according to the invention.
[0215] The terms upper head region of the headgear 300 is understood to be that region of the headgear 300 which, when the headgear 300 is worn correctly, bears on an upper region of the head of the wearer, said upper region proceeding from a lower region of the forehead of the wearer and in an encircling manner extends upward. This region in the case of deployed forces is typically protected by a helmet such that the headgear 300 in this region does not have to possess any high-strength yarn, that is to say no ballistic protection.
[0216] The headgear 300 preferably has camouflaging 8.
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[0219] As can be derived from
[0220] A silicone yarn or a partial silicone application can be provided on part-locations of the inner glove 500 in a manner not illustrated in more detail. It can also be provided that the tactile zones 16 are configured from silicone. The glove 500 in a manner likewise not illustrated in more detail can have at most one seam which preferably serves as a medical release seam.
[0221] The glove illustrated in
[0222] The inner glove 500 according to
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[0224] The sleeve parts 18 in the exemplary embodiment are sewn to the torso part 17. The torso part 17 has a highly-raised collar 19 which is configured as a cuff 11. The torso part 17 furthermore has a further cuff 11 preferably on the lower end that faces away from the neck opening. The torso part 17 as well as the collar 19 in the exemplary embodiment have flame-retardant properties and are configured so as to be antistatic and preferably also antibacterial and hydrophilic. The torso part 17 in the exemplary embodiment is configured as a seamless tube.
[0225] The torso part 17 according to the exemplary embodiment can preferably be provided in order for said torso part 17 to be worn directly on the body, that is to say that wearing underwear there below is not required. The torso part 17 meets the function of underwear.
[0226] In the exemplary embodiment it is provided in a manner not illustrated in more detail that the sleeve parts 18 are made from a light, flame-retardant twill. It is likewise provided in a manner not illustrated that the sleeve parts 18 have a camouflage print, preferably a three-colored camouflage print. Pockets 20, preferably for receiving flexible elbow protectors (not illustrated) are provided on the elbows of the sleeve parts 18.
[0227] The sleeve parts 18 in the region of the sleeve ends have in each case one tab 21 having adhesive closures in order for the width of the sleeve ends to be able to be adjusted. This, like the pockets 20, is optional.
[0228] It is furthermore optionally provided in the exemplary embodiment for a pen pocket 22 to be configured in the region of the front end of the left sleeve part 18. A mosquito net which can preferably be opened and closed by a zip fastener can be provided in a manner not illustrated in more detail for ventilation in the region of the forearm of the sleeve parts 18.
[0229] Further pockets 20 can be optionally provided as storage space in the region of the upper arms of the sleeve parts 18. Furthermore, a loop-fastener tape for receiving rank badges and optionally for simultaneously serving as a pen holder can be provided.
[0230] The collar 19 in the exemplary embodiment is embodied as a stand-up collar in which all potentials for openings have been dispensed with in order to avoid pressure points which can be created when the combat shirt 600 is preferably conjointly worn with a carrying and protective equipment. The combat shirt 600 replaces the underwear, preferably an undershirt, and can be worn as the bottom-most layer on the body. The combat shirt 600, on account of the design embodiment having the sleeve parts 18, furthermore substitutes a combat jacket, in particular in the case of high temperatures. A comprehensive protection for the upper body results when the combat shirt 600 is worn conjointly with the ballistic protective vest; camouflaging 8 for the torso part 17 can therefore optionally also be dispensed with.
[0231] However, camouflaging 18 which can be derived by a suitable choice of color of the yarns 2, 3, in particular of the yarn 3, and optionally alternatively and additionally by a camouflage print, is provided in the exemplary embodiment as per
[0232] The textile item of clothing according to the invention can also be a so-called smock which is a combat jacket or a so-called deployment or commando jacket.
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