Compostable composite multipanel smartphone, tablet and mobile electronic device cover kits for consumer print personalization and structural customization
10194723 ยท 2019-02-05
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G06F2200/1633
PHYSICS
A45C2011/001
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Y10T428/15
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10T428/2848
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H04M1/0283
ELECTRICITY
B32B27/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2262/062
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
G06F1/1628
PHYSICS
A45C2011/002
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Y10T428/31826
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B32B2260/021
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A45C11/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45C2011/003
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B32B7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H04M1/185
ELECTRICITY
International classification
B32B7/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B27/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A45C11/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
Disclosed is DIY consumer kit for making print personalized, structurally customized covers and cases used to protect mobile electronic devices. In all embodiments, covers and cases use an encapsulated bio-based compostable resin composite fused with external layers of organic carbon neutral reclaimed industrial fiber, this composite provides an inkjet receptive sheet that may be fed through any printer for consumer customization. These composites in sheet or roll form may be scored, laser cut and micro-cut for all flat electronic devices to facilitate folding into a 3D form. Once printed, consumers may fold the 2D composite sheet, attach pre-cut layered adhesives, nano suction attachment pads and attachment clear plates for device placement on the interchangeable covers or cases. Nano rubber polymer suction pads provide locking cover attachment, attachment of the electronic device to other surfaces and enable angled viewing when the covers are folded in a stand configuration.
Claims
1. A multi-panel, desktop printer customizable, flexible biodegradable composite protective cover for smartphones, phablets, tablets and flat electronic devices having one or more touchscreens, fully encompassing all surfaces of the electronic device when assembled and affixed to the electronic device, further comprising of one contiguous bio-resin composite sheet encapsulated with ink receptive art white fiber, having an internal 6 panel die-cut form with an internal spine area that joins both the back cover and the folded 4 panel pocket front cover, all 6 panels of the protective cover are symmetrically die-cut beyond the perimeter bezel shape of the electronic device providing additional protection when the cover is attached to the electronic device post print customization and assembly, the electronic device protective cover comprising: a flat, bio-resin fiber encapsulated composite printer sheet structure between 0.25 mm and 2 mm in thickness, having 6 connected, symmetrically die-cut panels and a single spine area with all panels being die-cut, laser scored and micro-cut, placed centrically within the flat protective cover printer sheet; after printing and removing all 6 panels from the printer sheet, the outermost edge of the protective electronic front inside cover panel folds inwards towards the inside spine area at the single laser score located between the inside front cover and inside middle panel creating a roll folded pocket on the front cover with the addition of a die-cut adhesive lined 0.5 millimeter 4-panel fiber symmetrical cut form, folded in half and disposed between the inside front cover and inside middle panel; a single front cover pocket composite further comprising of 4 panels with internal fiber inserts, die-cut adhesive layers, double sided die-cut nano suction polymer pads adhered directly into the recessed adhesive lined cavities on the inside front cover pocket panel, securely locking the front cover panel to the electronic glass display side of device; and a back cover of 2 panels for mounting the inside back cover to the back or non-screen side of the electronic device form factor using a double sided, symmetrical perimeter die-cut nano suction polymer pad adhered to a permanent adhesive backed clear mount plate symmetrically die-cut to the same dimension as the inside back cover perimeter of the protective cover.
2. The protective cover of claim 1, wherein the protective cover further comprises a flat printer sheet composite structure having 22 or more ethylene-vinyl acetate resin ties layers in a thickness of 3-to-5 micrometers each, heat extruded between 20 or more layers of a modified resin blend containing poly butylene succinate adipate, modified poly butylene succinate and poly butylene adipate terephthalate plant based biodegradable resins in a thickness of 10-to-15 micrometers each, heat extruded to and encapsulated with reclaimed, opaque white, water resistant, textile cotton art fiber in a thickness of 50-to-100 micrometers for a minimal total composite printer sheet thickness of 700 micrometers.
3. The protective cover of claim 2, wherein the protective cover further comprises a printer sheet composite with resins that meet EN13432: 2000-12, ASTM D6400: 2004-01, ISO 17088(2012) standards for biodegradable resins and are certified compostable by BPI, VINCOTTE and DIN CERTCO.
4. The protective cover of claim 1, wherein the protective cover further comprises a composite printer sheet that is DIY consumer print customizable through any desktop consumer additive printer or commercial roll fed printer.
5. The protective cover of claim 2, wherein the protective cover further comprises a soft tactile art fiber surface layer encapsulating the bioresin composite that renders art quality printing on both sides of the protective cover at 57401440 dpi when printed with an Epson Inkjet photo printer.
6. The protective cover of claim 1, wherein the protective cover further comprises a plurality of laser ablated parallel scores through the fiber layers on both sides of the composite sheet in areas where the cover folds or flexes.
7. The protective cover of claim 1, wherein the protective cover further comprises a plurality of laser cut openings for the cameras, mics and speakers used in the electronic device on the back panel.
8. The protective cover of claim 1, wherein the protective cover further comprises a plurality of micro-cut slivers holding the die-cut cover intact throughout the print process.
9. The protective cover of claim 1, wherein the protective cover further comprises a double sided, 3 layer, flexible, washable, 1.2 millimeter thick symmetrical die-cut rubber polymer nano suction attachment pad element for affixing the back of the flat electronic device to the inside back panel of the protective cover or to other smooth surfaces for extending viewing, shooting still images and video capture.
10. The protective cover of claim 9, wherein the internal 250 micrometer clear plastic layer is fused between the rubber polymer nano suction pad layers.
11. The protective cover of claim 1, wherein the protective cover further comprises 500 micrometer thick, clear flexible bio-resin plastic peel and stick plate, lined on one side with permanent clear adhesive, die-cut to the symmetrical shape of the inside back cover perimeter and affixed to the inside printed back cover as a smooth clear mount for the reusable nano suction pad layers when affixing the electronic device to the back panel of the inside back protective cover.
12. The protective cover of claim 1, wherein the protective cover further comprises an adhesive lined, symmetrically die-cut, 500 micrometer in thickness, 4 panel fiber insert that is folded, sealed and aligned with the perimeter of the inside front cover panel creating a pocket cavity within the sealed area between the roll folded inside front cover and inside middle panel.
13. The protective cover of claim 12, wherein the folded front cover of the protective cover further comprises a plurality of die-cut, 2-sided, 1.2 millimeter thick, washable, double sided, rubber polymer nano suction buttons that are disposed into the adhesive line die-cut cavities on the inside panel of the folded front cover, securing the pocket front cover to the glass display surface of the electronic device.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and provide a visual element as part of this specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the present invention and together with the detailed description, serve to explain the principles and implementations of the invention.
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REFERENCE NUMBERS USED IN DRAWINGS
(23) Moving now descriptively to the drawings, where similar characters or numbers denote similar elements throughout multiple views, the figures illustrate the structures, layers, attachment plates, covers, cases, inserts and one or two-sided Nano suction thermoplastic rubber polymer attachment pads elements for the system of the present invention. With regard to reference numbers used, the following number system is used throughout the various drawings and figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(24) Before beginning a detailed description of the subject invention, mention of the following is in order. When appropriate, like reference materials and characters are used to designate identical, corresponding, or similar components in differing figure drawings. The figure drawings associated with this disclosure typically are not drawn with dimensional accuracy to scale, i.e., such drawings have been drafted with a focus on clarity of viewing and understanding rather than dimensional accuracy.
(25) In the interest of clarity, not all of the routine features of the implementations described herein are shown and described. It will, of course, be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with application, mailing and business related constraints, and that these specific goals will vary from one implementation to another and from one developer to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of engineering for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
(26) For ease of reference, certain terms are clarified herein. Rectangles are generally understood to include squares. Ovals are generally understood to include circles. Top and bottom in reference to a smartphone, tablet, e-readers covers and case systems do not refer or imply an up or down position relating to the ground. Top refers generally to the location of where the camera and/or cameras located on the device. Normally powered on device screens have a menu bar, date, time and or phone number at the top of the device where the camera ports, mics and controls are found. Bottom area usually contains main power connector ports, speakers and home button. For all electronic devices the developer refers to front or back, front being the glass face and back being the hand held surface where batteries reside opposite of screen side.
(27) Referring to
(28) Using an LDPE type co-extrusion with a self-sealing layer in a food grade quality film with a thickness between 2-to-6 mils, the composite is manufactured to ASTM D6400 standards for compostability in certified landfills with compostable resins. This composite structure in 7, 9 or 18-layer film 40 is heat extruded to reclaimed industrial cotton fiber layers that are remanufactured in roll stock form as shown in
(29) The cooled bonding resin interlocks the plastic layers and the fiber substrate together for a bond that is 60 microns deep. Infused resin penetrates into the long curly compressed strands of cotton fiber which are typically 15-to-20 microns thick each and 35 mm-to-45 mm long. This fiber substrate roll stock ranges from 75 microns to 500 microns in thickness depending on size of the cover or case product. The cotton fibers used in the manufacturing of the substrate is unlike other plant or synthetic fiber as it is easily infused with a heated EVA, plant based bio-resins and/or a PBT, PLA, PBAT, PBS, PBSA resins. The combined structure provides an extremely strong, flexible composite sheet 10, 400 with resilient characteristics similar to thin leather. Other plant based fibers such as hemp, kenaf, jute, banana, straw and flax may work as well if the glue or lamination processes of combining substrates forms a bond strong enough to survive continuous flexing and heat sealing. Cotton is the preferred main fiber in the exterior substrate because it is minimal processed and even less so with a reclaimed industrial fiber that is acid free, withstands higher heat in sealing and has archival print qualities found in art papers. Cotton also has high strength for extended use, may be manufactured with different tactile textures and finishes. Fiber creasing is minimized when fused to the plastic multi-layered flexible composite structures using the heat extrusion process. Cotton is also 100% biodegradable and is carbon neutral. Other fiber elements such as linen and wool may be added to the cotton fiber substrate to change or enhance the characteristics of the exterior substrate and extend use.
(30) Without limiting the process to bond flexible plastic to paper; heat activated dry lamination, cold or hot wet laminations, ultrasonic induced laminations, 2-part epoxies, acrylic or rubber hybrid glues, solvent based chemicals, polymers or coatings may or may not work with success and/or may show the same desired result as an heat extrusion lamination bond with or without polymer or nano additives. Other additives including nano particulates or chemistry may be used to achieve a better molecular bond with the cotton and the flexible plastic layers may utilize an optimized nano resin chemistry or nano particulates. Nano chemistry and nano particulates may also be used in the surface coatings of the cotton exterior substrate to enhance ink reception while adding water resistance. Nanoligin and nanocellulose particles may be added for strength and extended the lifecycle of the product or improve print performance. The following resins may be used in the heat extrusion process but not limited to, are: LDPE, LLDPE, mPE, EAA, EEA, EVA, PBT, PLA, PBAT, PBS, PBSA and ionomers with oxy-degradable and/or plant resin additives for both conventional plastic low density films, elastomer films and films made with plant based resins. Different combinations of the flexible film substrates, different orientation of layers, sealing components in the structure 10, 400 are not limited to and may include different 7, 9-to-18 layer substrate film structure components, fewer or more layers, different combinations of layers and/or film components made from or by other film manufacturers to achieve different or improved characteristics and/or properties such as strength, bond retention, tear resistance, flexibility, biodegradability and reducing the carbon footprint during manufacturing. Also included with-out use or limitation to and in the composition of the structure are PLA, PBAT, PBS, PBT, PBSA based resins, starch based and plant based resins, modified bio-resin elastomers, synthetic papers, adhesives, wood cellulose papers or fibers, plant fiber based papers, linen paper blends made with cotton and/or wool fibers, non-woven flexible substrates, micro-fiber, flexible woven layers or substrates in addition to and/or in combination with woven fabric blends added in layers with similar or different properties. Resins and substrates may be fused with magnetic heat induction, microwave energy, lasers, infrared heat, heated gravure, heated molds, hot melt glue systems and/or ultrasonic welding processes during the manufacturing of the composite structures and may be used in addition to, and realized within this embodiment as well to achieve improved or enhanced texture, strength, flexibility or sealing characteristics and properties. Covers and cases use the same structure materials in various thicknesses, sizing and textures, these properties are dependent on the mass of the product, how the case or cover is printed, handled, shipped and used through a commercialized sales channel in the retail environment.
(31) Before moving to the simplest cover embodiment in description, disclosure of the methods used to die cut, seal, score, fold and trim of the sheeted pre-prints must be made. All production processes used post heat extrusion in the manufacture of the composite are either made in single processes with common roll-fed sheeting machinery, auto platen sheet or roll fed letterpresses, rotary web die cutters and high powered roll stock robotic lasers cutting systems areas or in a combination of processes. These single processes may or may not be combined with the use of a Totani flexible bag converting machine augmented with an attached die cutter or laser cutter inline. Using multiple types of machinery in combination for production may be the best fit as the developer refines production for each cover or case.
(32) Now moving to the smallest, simplest smartphone cover as illustrated in layout 10,
(33) Once the cover is printed on both sides, the consumer may continue to remove the other micro-cut parts 120, 180 and then peel away the host material post print at micro-cut starting point 150. Once the unit and panels are free, the consumer may add 2-sided, die cut adhesive tabs in areas 190, 200 shown in
(34) The next step in building the cover is removing the speaker port 140 die cut and camera die cut 130 out of the composite body in panel 360 and aligning all of 130 and 140 die cuts with the clear plates 230 to 360 as the release liner on the adhesive is removed 220 prior to mounting the clear plate to the printed surface of 360 on the inside back cover panel. Now the thin protective plastic film layers may be removed from both sides of the die cut Nano thermoplastic rubber polymer double-sided suction attachment pad exposing the sticky face of the suction material 240. Next, remove the same die cut ports 130, 140 for camera and speaker and align the die cut Nano polymer suction attachment pad 240 to the same die cut perimeter and ports as found on the previous mounted clear panel 230 that is mounted with adhesive to panel 360. For all textured smartphone backs there is an optional smooth coated plasticized 2 mil, die cut label 380 with a smaller adhesive contact footprint 260 used when the smartphone is mated to the Nano thermoplastic rubber polymer suction pad or used when mounting the smartphone and Nano pad are mounted together on other surfaces. This label 380 is attached by releasing the liner 260 and applying the 2 mil permanent adhesive to the back of the smartphone. Removal, if necessary is performed with a hair dryer to remove the rubber and acrylic hybrid adhesive bond with heat. To instantly remove the Nano polymer attachment pad from the smooth plastic plate 230 the developer has included a thumb notch 390 on the clear plastic mounting plate near the spine allowing for the tip of the thumb or finger to flex the Nano thermoplastic rubber polymer suction pad 240 while slightly rolling and flexing the material off the smooth clear plate mounting material 230. Other polymer based Nano materials with adhesive and/or attachment capabilities may be used without limitation and may include microfibers, microfilaments or micro-fingers, patterned surfaces suction, gecko inspired pattern elements when some of these products become more commercialized and readily available. Micro hook-to-hook connectors, micro hook-to-micro loop connectors may be used as well as flat high powered magnets with shielding layers for attachment of covers to smartphones or to the cover substrate. As another option it is also possible to chemically coat the cover panels with a clear varnish, clear polymer, ScotchGuard and/or an clear epoxy fast drying coating once the images are printed, then adhere the Nano thermoplastic rubber polymer suction pad directly to the inside cover cotton exterior surface on panel 220. Additional coatings, chemicals and sprays added to the composite greatly effect landfill degradation, increase carbon footprint and add to increased cost for the consumer. The preferred attachment material for the smartphone covers may be the Everstik Nano thermoplastic rubber polymer suction pad material as the developer contemplates and tests other materials that are compostable or may be recycled. Current materials are die cut in 2.3 mm thick sheets, manufactured in double-sided material fused with an internal 4 mil plastic PET layer to combine (2) single sided Nano polymer sheets together as one composite unit and/or a single layer of polymer with micro-suction on both sides. This is adhered to the smooth clear attachment plate 230. As other manufacturers produce new types of Nano suction materials the thickness may decrease or increase depending on the amount of attachment need to support wet or dry adhesion on varied textured surfaces. The attachment pad included in the smartphone cover embodiment will adhere to nearly any nonporous flat or vertical surface for extended periods if surface is smooth and dry. This Nano thermoplastic rubber polymer suction material is also reusable for up to 2,000 attachment cycles, washable with mild soap and water.
(35) Overall sheet size is dependent on conversion of the folding elements in the smartphone cover embodiment and directly related to the external dimensions of the flat electronic device. These variations shown in
(36) Now moving to the larger flat electronic device covers and case kits, and reviewing
(37) The adhesive version 400 on
(38) Dual inline rotary die cutters would be the best method of manufacture but also the most expensive process for manufacturing and assembly of the adhesive sealed version of the larger cover embodiment. One web with the adhesive subset composite roll stock comprising of layers 410, 420 and 430 with the round cornered square elements 470 as shown in shaded grey on 10-B removed in two areas as through-cut die cut is extracted with a vacuum, then the release liner 410 is striped away from the subset composite exposing permanent adhesive layer 420. Layer 420 is now exposed and facing the plastic layer 800 side of the print subset composite web with the print substrate exterior facing down as all layers are fused together as one flexible composite. As the two aligned webs are joined together as one pre-print composite as shown in
(39) Moving now to the 4-panel composite heat sealed larger tablet, e-reader and flat electronic device covers and cases, in this version of the embodiment as shown in
(40) The heat sealed structure is best folded, sealed, die cut and trimmed using a Totani flexible packaging converting machine with an attached folding former for folding the heat extruded web material. The composite structure is folded best with the grain in the linear direction of the web on to its own self-sealing layers. Totani converters have ability to seal two sides at once of the folded web using CNC custom cut, heated die sealing plates. These shaped and/or sculpted sealing plates use variable dwell adjustment, variable temperature control and flat chiller plates adjacent to heated dies plates. Totani's are designed to be attached to an inline die cutter to micro-cut the composite web structure before the sealing die process and/or post sealing die process while the two processes are performed in register using an electronic eye and variable servo motors controlling the repeat and register. Numerous tooling variations are possible with a Totani packaging converters, heated scores and zero tolerance dies may be placed in the CNC cut heated tooling. All the parts and layers may be through-cut in folded, sealed form in the areas 460, 470, 480, 490, 510, 520, 620 and 820. As these elements are micro-cut and areas of 450, 830, 840 are sealed, the V-shaped heated scores at 590, 600 may also be incorporated into the heated and sculpted steel die plates eliminating the need for a secondary letterpress process. The attached inline die cutter trims the product between seal lines 830, 840 after sealing and separates the pre-print unit from the folded web layers. Other forms of machinery may be used and the process may be broken down into more labor intensive, smaller processes using letterpress equipment, roll fed laser cutters augmented with a vinyl binder sealing system and hand folding.
(41) The cover and case embodiments have been demonstrated throughout the detailed description illustrating the manufacturing, converting processes, materials and design aspects of the layouts IQ, 400 and the folded-sealed layout 401. Now exploring the printing and use aspects of the embodiments related to the covers and cases, starts with turning to the flat illustration of the layout shown in
(42) Starting with the simplest layout for the Samsung S4 as shown in
CONCLUSION, RAMIFICATIONS AND SCOPE
(43) While the above description contains many specificities, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope, but rather as an exemplifications of several embodiments thereof. Many variations are possible as the covers and cases were designed as a kit whereby the structure is easily printed, painted or color personalized and modified structurally by the consumer for the attachment and access of other mobile related products that enhance the consumers mobile experience. As smartphones, tablets and other electronic device form factors are minimized in thickness through incremental advances in design, battery manufacturing and sapphire screens, smartphones, phablets and tablets will eventually become thin enough and flexible enough to fold. Current smartphones have dropped 2 mm thickness every 14 months and are now at under 5 mm with the newest OPPO R5. These embodiments for the covers and cases demonstrated in the description are better suited to thinner electronic devices that weigh less and in the very near future will have flexible and foldable displays. As more cell and mobile internet providers within the Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association introduce green initiates to minimize e-waste consumers may seek environmentally better products for consumer DIY customization than plastic substrates.
(44) Smartphone case and cover embodiments may include the following minor changes to the original embodiments as discussed within the detailed description; Adding a single or multi-unit bumper plate between the Nano suction attachment pad layers in plastic, aluminum, carbon or compressed organic fiber fused with bio-reins with lanyard anchors, this plate would protect corners of the mounted device; adding shock protection to the structure by adhering a single die cut layer of 10 lb density wool felt in 2 mm thickness between the fused pocket panels of 250 and 350 by using a single full panel, 2-sided die cut adhesive layer for attachment to panel 350, and adding an additional score or scores parallel to 90 to create more of a rounded edge at the fold; Adding holes or holes with grommets for clip-on straps or lanyards; Additional panels maybe added to facilitate more pockets and panel 250 may also be extended and mirrored as an additional roll-folded series of die cut panels that may be sealed as each panel folds inward and attaches to the innermost panel. This configuration may allow for additional credit card pockets and add additional protection as well; RFID and WiFi signal blocking plates may also be added to the pocket of the die cut layout prior to folding as well as die cut slits for a sliding or hidden mirror panels, additional credit cards and currency pockets near the spine placed underneath the folded composite printed structure area that mounts the clear attachment plate 230 for the Nano thermoplastic rubber polymer suction device attachment base on the inside back cover panel 360 using an altered 2-sided adhesive die cut sealing plate 310 to allow for a adhesive free cavity; Spine dimensions as far as depth may change slightly for adding a narrow panel of suction material, clip or plastic used to adhere styluses in notepad style smartphones; Additional Nano thermoplastic rubber polymer suction attachment pads may be added to the interior structure on panel 250 for paper note attachment and for in car use as the cover may be folded-over and attached to the dash when using a mobile location application for directions; Panels may be slightly enlarged to accommodate extending the Nano thermoplastic rubber polymer 2-sided device suction attachment pads if suction material manufacturers provide thermoformed die cut attachment pads to include shaped, sculpted pads; Structures and substrates may change with variations of color, fiber content, surface treatments and the minimal plastics used may all be changed to plant based bio-plastics. Consumers may also print directly onto the porous exterior surface with a 3D printer using current resins once the cover is printed with inkjets.
(45) Tablet, phablets, e-readers and hybrid laptop covers and case embodiments previously detailed in the description may include the following changes to the structure, substrates and design such as; Additional thermoplastic rubber polymer suction pads for paper note attachment, stylus clips, cameras, lighting and other add-ons; Grommets and additional holes for straps, lanyards, handles, pouches, plates, corner bumpers, stands or clamps; Color or texture changes to substrates used in the structure materials; Magnet, magnet holders or sealed areas designed to slip in high powered magnets for attachment of other layers, add-on elements, on-off switch activation and bumper attachment to the exterior; Exterior plates for add-on 3-D figures, hand holds, window attachment devices and waterproof slip-on covers.
(46) Consumers as a whole are likely to modify these covers and cases to include numerous features and elements of their own beyond the scope of the developers design. As the scope of these mobile products widens along with their many uses, the scope of these personalized and customized covers should not be determined the embodiments illustrated, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.