Retention mechanism for insertion member in vehicular door handle assembly

Abstract

A door handle assembly includes a bracket mountable to the door and an insertion member received in and retained in the bracket via a retaining mechanism. The retaining mechanism includes a biasing member and a movable locking member that retains the insertion member in the bracket. The movable locking member is biased into a securing position by the biasing member when the insertion member is fully received in the bracket to retain the insertion member in the bracket. The movable locking member is selectively displaceable from the securing position against a force of the biasing member either to permit insertion of the insertion member in the bracket during assembly or to accommodate disassembly by permitting the insertion member to be removed from the bracket.

Claims

1. An assembly for a door of a vehicle, the assembly comprising: a bracket mountable to the door; an insertion member that is one of a lock cylinder and a cover cap, the insertion member being received in and retained in the bracket, the insertion member having a forward end, a rearward end opposite the forward end, a first side extending between the forward end and the rearward end, a second side opposite the first side and extending between the forward end and the rearward end, a first upper side extending from the first side between the forward end and the rearward end, and a second upper side extending from the second side between the forward end and the rearward end, the first side and the first upper side defining a first recess on the first side of the insertion member, the second side and the second upper side defining a second recess on the second side of the insertion member, the insertion member including a first ramp having a first profiled surface disposed between the forward end and the rearward end within the first recess and a second ramp having a second profiled surface disposed between the forward end and the rearward end within the second recess; and a retaining mechanism including a biasing member and a movable locking member that retains the insertion member in the bracket, the movable locking member being biased into a securing position by the biasing member when the insertion member is fully received in the bracket to retain the insertion member in the bracket; wherein the movable locking member is selectively displaceable by the first profiled surface and the second profiled surface from the securing position against a force of the biasing member either to permit insertion of the insertion member in the bracket during assembly or to accommodate disassembly by permitting the insertion member to be removed from the bracket, and wherein the movable locking member engages the first ramp and the second ramp in the securing position.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the movable locking member translationally slides in a direction generally perpendicular to a direction of insertion of the insertion member into the bracket.

3. The assembly as in claim 1, wherein the movable locking member includes a projection and wherein the first profiled surface and the projection are shaped and positioned to engage one another during an insertion of the insertion member into the bracket, in which an engagement of the projection with the first profiled surface during insertion of the insertion member into the bracket temporarily displaces the locking member from the securing position against the biasing force of the biasing member in order to permit the insertion member to be received in the bracket.

4. The assembly of claim 3, wherein the first profiled surface and the projection are shaped such that the movable locking member is biased back into the securing position when the insertion member is fully inserted into the bracket in order to retain the insertion member into the bracket.

5. The assembly of claim 3, wherein the movable locking member is generally U-shaped with two legs on opposing sides of the insertion member with projections facing the insertion member.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the biasing member is a coiled spring interposed between the bracket and the movable locking member.

7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the movable locking member interacts with the insertion member at a plurality of locations.

8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the biasing member is a leaf spring.

9. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the movable locking member and the biasing member are separate elements.

10. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the insertion member is assembled into the bracket via the retaining mechanism without the use of tools.

11. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the locking member is U-shaped with a first leg on a first side of the insertion member and a second leg on a second side of the insertion member, the first leg including a first inwardly-facing projection, the second leg including a second inwardly-facing projection, wherein the first ramp includes third profiled surface, and wherein the first profiled surface engages a first surface of the first inwardly-facing projection in a first position of the locking member and wherein a the third profiled surface engages a second surface of the first inwardly-facing projection in the securing position of the locking member, the first surface being transverse to the second surface, and the third profiled surface being transverse to the first profiled surface.

12. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the insertion member includes a third ramp having a third profiled surface at least partially disposed within the first recess, and the movable locking member includes a first leg having a first projection and a second projection, and a second leg having a third projection, wherein the first profiled surface is configured to engage the first projection, the third profiled surface is configured to engage the second projection, and the second profiled surface is configured to engage the third projection to selectively displace the movable locking member from the securing position.

13. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the movable locking member includes a first leg disposed on a first side of the insertion member, a second leg disposed on a second side of the insertion member, and a base end disposed between the first leg and the second leg, and wherein the biasing member is disposed between the first leg and the second leg and engages the base end.

14. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first profiled surface is entirely disposed within the first recess.

15. A method of assembling an assembly for a door of a vehicle, the method comprising: inserting an insertion member that is one of a lock cylinder and a cover cap into a bracket mounted to the door, in which the bracket supports a retaining mechanism including a biasing member and a movable locking member in which the biasing member biases the movable locking member towards a securing position, the insertion member having a forward end, a rearward end opposite the forward end, a first side extending between the forward end and the rearward end, a second side opposite the first side and extending between the forward end and the rearward end, a first upper side extending from the first side between the forward end and the rearward end, and a second upper side extending from the second side between the forward end and the rearward end, the first side and the first upper side defining a first recess on the first side of the insertion member, the second side and the second upper side defining a second recess on the second side of the insertion member, the insertion member including a first ramp having a first profiled surface disposed between the forward end and the rearward end within the first recess and a second ramp having a second profiled surface disposed between the forward end and the rearward end within the second recess; wherein, during the step of inserting, the movable locking member is initially displaced by the first profiled surface and the second profiled surface from the securing position against a force of the biasing member to permit insertion of the insertion member into the bracket and, upon full reception of the insertion member into the bracket, the movable locking member returns to the securing position to engage the first ramp and the second ramp and to retain the insertion member in the bracket.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein, after the step of inserting the insertion member into the bracket, the movable locking member is displaced from the securing position against a force of the biasing member to accommodate disassembly by permitting the insertion member to be withdrawn from the bracket.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the insertion member is assembled into the bracket via the retaining mechanism during the step of inserting without the use of tools.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the insertion member includes a third ramp having a third profiled surface at least partially disposed within the first recess and the movable locking member includes a leg having a first projection and a second projection, and a second leg having a third projection, and wherein, during the step of inserting, the first profiled surface engages the first projection, the third profiled surface engages the second projection, and the second profiled surface engages the third projection to initially displace the movable locking member from the securing position against the force of the biasing member.

19. An assembly for a door of a vehicle, the assembly comprising: a bracket mountable to the door; an insertion member that is one of a lock cylinder and a cover cap, the insertion member being received in and retained in the bracket, the insertion member defining a first recess on a first side of the insertion member and a second recess on a second side of the insertion member, the first side being opposite the second side, the insertion member including a first ramp having a first profiled surface at least partially disposed within the first recess and a second ramp having a second profiled surface at least partially disposed within the second recess; and a retaining mechanism including a biasing member and a movable locking member that retains the insertion member in the bracket, the movable locking member being biased into a securing position by the biasing member when the insertion member is fully received in the bracket to retain the insertion member in the bracket; wherein the movable locking member is selectively displaceable by the first profiled surface and the second profiled surface from the securing position against a force of the biasing member either to permit insertion of the insertion member in the bracket during assembly or to accommodate disassembly by permitting the insertion member to be removed from the bracket, wherein the movable locking member engages the first ramp and the second ramp in the securing position, and wherein the insertion member includes a third ramp having a third profiled surface at least partially disposed within the first recess, and the movable locking member includes a first leg having a first projection and a second projection, and a second leg having a third projection, wherein the first profiled surface is configured to engage the first projection, the third profiled surface is configured to engage the second projection, and the second profiled surface is configured to engage the third projection to selectively displace the movable locking member from the securing position.

20. A method of assembling an assembly for a door of a vehicle, the method comprising: inserting an insertion member that is one of a lock cylinder and a cover cap into a bracket mounted to the door, in which the bracket supports a retaining mechanism including a biasing member and a movable locking member in which the biasing member biases the movable locking member towards a securing position, the insertion member defining a first recess on a first side of the insertion member and a second recess on a second side of the insertion member, the first side being opposite the second side, the insertion member including a first ramp having a first profiled surface at least partially disposed within the first recess and a second ramp having a second profiled surface at least partially disposed within the second recess; wherein, during the step of inserting, the movable locking member is initially displaced by the first profiled surface and the second profiled surface from the securing position against a force of the biasing member to permit insertion of the insertion member into the bracket and, upon full reception of the insertion member into the bracket, the movable locking member returns to the securing position to engage the first ramp and the second ramp and to retain the insertion member in the bracket, and wherein the insertion member includes a third ramp having a third profiled surface at least partially disposed within the first recess and the movable locking member includes a leg having a first projection and a second projection, and a second leg having a third projection, and wherein, during the step of inserting, the first profiled surface engages the first projection, the third profiled surface engages the second projection, and the second profiled surface engages the third projection to initially displace the movable locking member from the securing position against the force of the biasing member.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a front side view of the door handle assembly on the exterior side of a door of a vehicle in which a lower section of the door is broken away to reveal the bracket.

(2) FIG. 2 is a rear side view of the bracket apart from the door.

(3) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rear end of the bracket of the door handle assembly in which the insertion member and the retention member are exploded away from the bracket.

(4) FIGS. 4A through 4C depict the stepwise insertion of the insertion member into the bracket of a door handle assembly.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(5) Referring first to FIG. 1, a portion of a door 2 for a vehicle is illustrated including a door handle assembly 10. In the particular view illustrated, the door 2 includes an upper portion of an exterior panel 4 of the door 2, the lower half of the panel 4 is not shown to reveal the components beneath the panel. The door handle assembly 10 is typically mounted to a structural body of door 2 at the bracket 12 which extends from a rearward end 6 to a forward end 7. On the exterior side of the door 2, the door handle assembly 10 includes a handle strap 8, which can be pulled to unlatch the door 2 from the frame of the vehicle to permit the door 2 to pivot and open. Proximate the rearward end 6, the door handle assembly 10 also includes a cap section 9 that may support a lock cylinder or a cover.

(6) Turning now to FIGS. 2 and 3 to provide additional context for the detailed description of the moving parts on the rearward end 6 of the bracket 12 that follows, additional views of the bracket 12 and parts of the door handle assembly 10 are illustrated. In FIG. 2, a back side of the bracket 12 (that is, the side of the bracket that faces the interior side of the door 2) is shown in which the bracket 12 is separated from the rest of the door 2 to better reveal the overall shape of the bracket 12. In FIG. 3, a detailed perspective view of the rearward end 6 of the bracket 12 is illustrated in which an insertion member 14 and a retaining mechanism 16 including a biasing member 18 and a movable locking member 20 are exploded from the bracket 12. After performing the assembly that follows, the retaining mechanism 16 is used to retain the insertion member 14 in the bracket 12.

(7) Referring now to FIGS. 4A through 4C, the rearward end 6 of the bracket 12 of the door handle assembly 10 is illustrated over various steps of assembly in which the insertion member 14 is inserted into the bracket and retained in the bracket 12 by the retaining mechanism 16. It will be appreciated that the illustrated door handle assembly 10 is but one embodiment in accordance with the disclosed invention and that variations may be made to this structure without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined by the attached claims.

(8) The particular portion of the door handle assembly 10 illustrated includes various components including the bracket 12, the insertion member 14, and the retaining mechanism 16 including the biasing member 18 and the movable locking member 20. As used in this application, the term insertion member is used to encompass either a lock cylinder or cover cap that is received and retained in the bracket 12 by use of the retaining member 16. Whether a lock cylinder or cover cap is used in a particular assembly depends on the specific details of the specific door handle assembly and vehicle design. For example, in most driver side doors having keyed entry, a lock cylinder would be inserted into the bracket 12. However, for certain front and rear passenger side doors, in which direct keyed entry is not available or desired, then a cover cap may be inserted instead of a lock cylinder in order to complete the handle assembly, to retain the handle strap 8 in position, and to provide a cap that helps to provide a desired external appearance for the door handle assembly 10.

(9) Looking more specifically at the bracket 12, the bracket 12 is designed or adapted to be mounted to a door of a vehicle and is used to support the handle. For the sake of clarity, it is again noted that only the rearward end 6 the bracket 12 is shown in FIGS. 4A-4C.

(10) The functions of brackets, such as bracket 12, with respect to the handle support are relatively well known to those having ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in great detail in this application. In short, a bracket 12 of this type is mounted to an inside of the door 2 and a handle strap 8 is inserted into the forward end 7 of the bracket in order to establish a pivot point for the handle strap 8. In order to secure the handle strap 8 into the bracket 12, on the side of the handle strap 8 in which a leg typically extends through the bracket 12 (that is, the side of the handle strap 8 closest to the rearward end 6 of the bracket 12), an insertion member 14, such as a lock cylinder or cover cap, is inserted into a space or opening in the bracket in order to prevent the handle strap 8 from being able to slide back out. Again, this greater assembly is depicted at least to some extent in FIG. 1.

(11) Notably, FIGS. 4A through 4C depict an improved structure to accommodate the assembly of the insertion member 14 into an opening 24 of the bracket 12 without the use of tools. Whereas the prior art door handle assemblies discussed in the background section above would have involved the manual driving of a screw to position a clip or collar once an insertion member was already pre-positioned within the bracket, by virtue of the use of the retaining mechanism 16, the installation of the insertion member 14 in the door handle assembly 10 can be completed without tools by the simple act of insertion of the insertion member 14 into the bracket 12.

(12) As illustrated and with additional reference being made back to FIG. 3, the bracket 12 supports the retaining mechanism 16 including the biasing member 18 and the movable locking member 20. The movable locking member 20 is generally U-shaped having a base 26 with two spaced legs 28 projecting therefrom. Each of the legs 28 have a pair of inwardly facing projections 30 that are adapted for engagement with the insertion member 14 as will be described in greater detail below. The base 26 of the movable locking member 20 is adapted to receive one end of the biasing member 18, which is a coil spring in the form illustrated. Such adaption may be provided, for example, by providing a cylindrical recess in the base 26 of the movable locking member. The end of the biasing member 18 not received in the base 26 contacts a portion of the bracket 12 to apply a biasing force therebetween that causes the movable locking member 20 to tend toward a securing position as illustrated in FIG. 4C. This securing position of the movable locking member 20 in FIG. 4C is also close to or the same position of the movable locking member 20 in the bracket 12 depicted in FIG. 4A, albeit without the insertion member 14 secured or retained in place.

(13) In the form illustrated, the movable locking member 20 is generally restricted to linear translational movement in the directions of F (for forward) as illustrated in FIG. 4B and of B (for backward) as illustrated in FIG. 4C. This restriction in motion is based on the way in which the movable locking member 20 is received in the bracket 12 and can be the result of the movable locking member 20 being seated in a groove or channel in the bracket 12.

(14) The movable locking member 20 is biased by the biasing member 18 in the direction indicated by arrow B in FIG. 4C into the securing position or locking position. If a sufficient force is applied to overcome the biasing force supplied by the biasing member 18, then the movable locking member 20 can move in a direction F as depicted in FIG. 4B.

(15) Looking now more closely at the insertion member 14, it can be seen that the insertion member 14 has a base end 32 having two opposing lateral sides each having a pair of recesses 34 formed therein that receive the projections 30 on the legs 28 of the movable locking member 20. In the particular form illustrated, the recesses 34 have profiled surfaces 36 which provide ramps or ramped sections on a bottom end thereof and cutback sections on a top end thereof. The shape of the profiled surfaces 36 along with corresponding projections 30 result in the displacement of the movable locking member 20 against the biasing force of the biasing member 18 during the axial insertion of the insertion member 14 in the region of the ramps as the profiled surfaces 36 and projections 30 interfere with, bear on, or engage one another. In the region of the cutbacks, there is sufficient room for the movable lock member 20 to return to the securing position as the projections 30 no longer act against the biasing force as they did in the region of the ramps. It is noted that, in the illustrated embodiment, the profiled surfaces 36 and recesses 34 have reflectional symmetry across a central plane of the insertion member 14. Thus, even though one of the two sides of the insertion member 14 is shown, it will be readily appreciated that the other side is of similar shape and so illustration of this other side is unnecessary.

(16) As depicted in the progressive steps depicted in FIGS. 4A through 4C, the assembly of the door handle assembly 10 by insertion of the insertion member 14 into the bracket 12 is depicted.

(17) In FIG. 4A, the insertion member 14 is inserted base end 32 first into the opening 24 of the bracket 12 along a direction of insertion I which is parallel with a central axis of the insertion member 14. For context, the direction of insertion I is generally perpendicular to the exterior side of the door 2 in most handle assemblies as well as to the direction of translation movement of the movable locking member 20.

(18) As the base end 32 of the insertion member 14 is inserted into the opening 24 of the bracket 12, the projections 30 on the legs 28 of the movable locking member 20 engage and bear on the profiled surfaces 36 of the insertion member 14. As the insertion member 14 continues along the direction of insertion I, this engagement of the projections 30 and the profiled surfaces 36 cause the movable locking member 20 to be displaced relative to the bracket 12 in the direction indicated by the arrow F (which corresponds to a forward translation of the movable locking member 20 against the biasing force). This displacement occurs as the downward force applied during the insertion of the insertion member 14 causes the ramps of the profiled surfaces 36 to interfere with the projections 30 in an amount sufficient to overcome the biasing force applied by the biasing member 18.

(19) After the insertion member 14 has been inserted to an insertion depth past which the projections 30 engage the ramped portions of the profiled surfaces 36 as illustrated in FIG. 4C, then the projections 30 are able to recoil back into the cutbacks of the recesses 34 permitting the movable locking member 20 to travel back to the secure or locking position due to the now unobstructed biasing force applied by the biasing member 18 in a biasing direction indicated by the arrow B. This movement of the movable locking member 20 into the securing position within the bracket 12 prevents the insertion member 14 from being withdrawn back out of bracket 12 along a direction opposite to the direction of insertion I (labeled in FIGS. 4A and 4B) as the projections 30 of the movable locking member 20 would engage the lower surface of the cutbacks and prevent the insertion member 14 from being removed from the opening 24. The only way in which the insertion member 14 might be removed from the bracket 12 at this point would be if the movable locking member 20 was displaced from the secure position against the biasing force of the biasing member 18 in the direction F, which would likely be performed only by an individual performing maintenance using a tool such as a punch or rod to contact the base end 26 of the movable locking member 20 to move the movable locking member 20 away from the securing position. With this displacement, the projections 30 would be cleared of the cutbacks and the insertion member 14 could be extracted from the bracket 12 in a direction opposite to the direction of insertion I.

(20) While the form of the invention depicted in FIGS. 4A through 4C involves the linear translation of the movable locking member (which is suitable to achieve the selective securing function described herein in conjunction with the insertion member), it is contemplated that other types of biased locking members might be used in order to achieve the same functionality without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the movable locking member may be constructed to rotate, rather than linearly translate when the movable locking member interacts with the insertion member during assembly. Such rotation might occur in a plane parallel with the plane of translation in the illustrated embodiment or may occur outside of this plane. In such a situation, the insertion member would have a corresponding geometry that engages with the rotating elements to permit insertion of the insertion member to overcome the biasing force, but upon full insertion of the insertion member, cause the rotating elements to (at least temporarily) lock, retain, and secure the insertion member relative to the bracket.

(21) Other variations to the retaining mechanism 16 are contemplated. For example, the movable locking member may be a unitary item or comprise multiple separately movable members. Still yet, it is contemplated that the movable locking member and the biasing member may either be separate from one another, as illustrated, or be combined with one another in a manner in which the biasing member is integrally formed with the movable locking member. Additionally, the biasing member may take forms other than a coiled spring such as, for example, a leaf spring. Other non-spring biasing mechanisms may also be used such as for example mechanisms involving magnets, compressible hydraulic elements, temporarily deformable elements, and so forth.

(22) It is also contemplated that the arrangements of the engaging elements on the movable locking member and the insertion member may be reversed or altered in shape. For example, one might reverse the placement of projections and recesses on the movable locking member and the insertion member. Further, rather than one member having projections and the other recesses with profiled surfaces, both members may have projections or profiled surfaces that contact one another. It is observed that, even in the illustrated embodiment, the recesses formed on the sides of the insertion member actually create projections as defined from the bottom of the recesses. In any event, one having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the specific geometries and arrangement of the engaging features may be altered to achieve a similar displace-and-lock effect described in the assembly described above.

(23) It should be appreciated that various other modifications and variations to the preferred embodiments can be made within the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention should not be limited to the described embodiments. To ascertain the full scope of the invention, the following claims should be referenced.