COUPLING PART FOR A HOSE COUPLING

Abstract

A coupling part for a hose coupling, in particular for high-pressure hydraulic lines, and a hose coupling having such coupling part, has a connection head for connecting to a fitting, and, formed on the connection head, a press-fit nipple, which is intended for accommodating a hose-end portion, on which a pushed-on hose-end portion can be fastened in a sealing manner by pressing action by an at least partially sleeve-form press-fit ferrule enclosing the hose-end portion, and which has a rib profile including ribs bounded by grooves. The rib profile has at least two profile portions. The grooves of the first profile portion, which is directed towards the connection head, have a symmetrical cross section and the grooves of the second profile portion have an asymmetrical cross section and a larger groove volume than the grooves of the first profile portion.

Claims

1. A coupling part (1) for a hose coupling, in particular for high-pressure hydraulic lines, having a connection head (2) for connecting to a fitting, and a press-fit nipple (3) formed on it, for holding a hose end section (6), on which a pushed-on hose end section (6) can be fastened by means of a press-fit ferrule (5) that surrounds this section and is sleeve-shaped at least in certain regions, forming a seal, by means of being pushed on, and which has a rib profile that comprises ribs delimited by grooves, wherein the rib profile has at least two profile sections (32, 33), wherein the grooves (323) of the first profile section (32) that faces the connection head (2) have a symmetrical cross-section, and the grooves (332) of the second profile section (33) have an asymmetrical cross-section, and wherein the grooves (332) of the second profile section (33) have a greater groove volume as compared with the grooves (323) of the first profile section (32).

2. The coupling part according to claim 1, wherein a cylindrical section (34) is arranged between the first profile section (32) and the second profile section (33), which cylindrical section makes a transition, on its side facing the first profile section (32), into a symmetrical groove (323), and, on its side facing the second profile section (33), into an asymmetrical groove (332).

3. The coupling part according to claim 1, wherein the asymmetrical grooves (332) have a trough-shaped cross-section, which has a flat groove bottom that is delimited by two groove walls (333, 334) set at an angle, which angles have different pitch, wherein the inflow wall (333) that faces the connection head has a lesser pitch than the sealing wall (334) that faces away from the connection head (2).

4. The coupling part according to claim 3, wherein the inflow wall (333) encloses an angle α with the groove bottom that is greater than or equal to 155 degrees and less than or equal to 165 degrees, preferably 160 degrees.

5. The coupling part according to claim 3, wherein the sealing wall (334) encloses an angle β with the groove bottom that is greater than or equal to 115 degrees and less than or equal to 125 degrees, preferably 120 degrees.

6. The coupling part according to claim 1, wherein the press-fit nipple (3) has a thread-on section (35) on its end that lies opposite the connection head (2), which section is formed from a cylindrical section part (352), which makes a transition into a conical end section (351).

7. The coupling part according to claim 6, wherein the cylindrical section part (352) is delimited by a sealing wall (334) of an asymmetrical groove (332).

8. Coupling The coupling part according to claim 1, wherein the second profile section (33) has at least two, preferably at least three, particularly preferably at least four asymmetrical grooves (332).

9. part according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the asymmetrical grooves (332) has a smaller groove volume than a further asymmetrical groove (332) that lies adjacent in the direction of the thread-on section (34), wherein preferably all the asymmetrical grooves (332) of the second profile section (33) have a greater groove volume, the less their distance is from the thread-on section (34).

10. The coupling part according to claim 1, wherein the first profile section (32) has at least two ribs (321, 322), wherein the first rib (321), viewed from the connection head (2), has a greater outside diameter as compared with the remaining mantle surface of the press-fit nipple, and wherein the mantle surface of this first rib (321) preferably has an arc-shaped, particularly a circular arc-shaped, cross-section.

11. The coupling part according to claim 1, wherein a cylindrical holding section (31) is arranged between the connection head (2) and the press-fit nipple (3), on which section a holding collar (311) that runs circumferentially, at least in certain regions, is formed, the outside diameter of which collar is greater than the maximum diameter of the press-fit nipple (3).

12. A hose coupling, comprising the coupling part (1) according to claim 1 and a press-fit ferrule (5) that is sleeve-shaped, at least in certain regions, which ferrule can be mounted onto a hose section (6) that has been pushed onto the press-fit nipple (3) of the coupling part (1), and can be pushed on by means of radially acting pressure, to fasten it onto the press-fit nipple (3), wherein the press-fit ferrule (5) is provided with a claw profile (51) on its inner mantle surface, which profile is formed by circumferential claw ribs that are directed radially inward and have an essentially triangular cross-section, for penetrating into the outer mantle surface of the hose section (6) during the push-on process, and wherein the claw profile (51) preferably has a saw-tooth-shaped cross-section.

13. The hose coupling according to claim 12, wherein the press-fit ferrule (5) has a holding groove (52) ahead of the claw profile (51), into which groove a holding collar (311) arranged between the connection head (2) and the press-fit ferrule (5) engages after the press-fit ferrule (5) has been pushed onto the press-fit nipple (3).

Description

[0016] Other further developments and embodiments of the invention are indicated in the other claims. An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings and will be described in detail below. The figures show:

[0017] FIG. 1 the schematic representation of a coupling part [0018] a) in a spatial representation; [0019] b) in a partial longitudinal section; [0020] c) in a top view;

[0021] FIG. 2 the schematic representation of the press-fit nipple of the coupling part from FIG. 1 in a partial longitudinal section;

[0022] FIG. 3 the detail representation of the first profile section “A” from FIG. 2;

[0023] FIG. 4 the detail representation of the second profile section “B” from FIG. 2;

[0024] FIG. 5 the representation of a hose coupling with a hose mounted by means of a press-fit ferrule;

[0025] FIG. 6 the detail representation of the hose behavior when pushing on the press-fit ferrule, in four consecutive press-fit states.

[0026] The coupling part 1 selected as an example comprises a connection head 2 on which a press-fit means 3 is formed. Along its center longitudinal axis, the coupling part 1 is provided with a passage bore 11.

[0027] The connection head 2 has a plug part 21, which is provided with a groove 211 for holding a sealing ring 22. The plug part 21 is followed by a diameter-widening collar 23, by means of which a stop 231 is formed. On its side that lies opposite the stop 231, the collar 23 is provided with a chamfer 24, which is followed by a cylindrical section 25. The cylindrical section 25 is provided with a groove 251 for holding a circlip 26. The connection head 2 holds a union nut 4 that lies against the chamfer 24 and is held in place axially by the circlip 26, preventing it from coming loose.

[0028] The press-fit nipple 3 is essentially formed by a holding section 31, followed by a first profile section 32 and a second profile section 33, between which a cylindrical section 34 is arranged. On the end side, a thread-on section 35 follows the second profile section 33.

[0029] The holder section 31 is configured to be essentially cylindrical, and has a holding collar 311, which, together with the cylindrical section 25 of the connection head 2, delimits a holding groove 312. The holding section 31 is followed by the first profile section 32, which has two ribs 321, 322 that are arranged parallel to one another in the exemplary embodiment, and are delimited by three symmetrical grooves 323. The grooves 323 have a cross-section in the form of an equilateral trapezoid. The first rib 321, viewed from the direction of the connection head 2, has an outside diameter that is greater as compared with the second rib 322. In this regard, the mantle surface of this first rib 321 has a circular arc-shaped cross-section.

[0030] In the exemplary embodiment, the second profile section 33 has three ribs 331 that are arranged parallel to one another, each of which is delimited by means of asymmetrical grooves 332. The asymmetrical grooves 332 have a trough-shaped cross-section, which has a flat groove bottom, delimited by two groove walls set at an angle, which angles have a different pitch. The groove wall that faces the connection head 2 forms an inflow wall 333 and has a lesser pitch than the groove wall that faces away from the connection head 2, which wall forms a sealing wall 334. In the exemplary embodiment, the inflow wall encloses an angle of 160° with the groove bottom, and the sealing wall encloses an angle of 120° with the groove bottom. The grooves 332 are dimensioned in such a manner that they have a greater groove volume than the symmetrical grooves 323 of the first profile section 32.

[0031] In this regard, the asymmetrical grooves 332 are dimensioned, relative to one another, in such a manner that they have a greater groove volume, in each instance, the less their distance is from the thread-on section 35.

[0032] The thread-on section 35 is configured essentially cylindrically, and has a cylindrical section 352 that makes a transition into a conically narrowing end section 351.

[0033] In FIG. 5, a hose coupling having such a coupling part 1 is shown before the press-fit ferrule is pushed on. In this regard, a hose section 6 is pushed onto the press-fit nipple 3 of the coupling part 1 until the latter lies against the holding section 31. In this regard, the top rubber 61 of the hose section 6 was peeled down all the way to the wire braid 62 in the region of the press-fit ferrule 5. During the peeling process, the wire braid 62 is not allowed to be damaged, since it imparts pressure strength to the inner hose 63. The diameter of the hose section 6 is selected in such a manner that it is smaller than or agrees with the inside diameter of the press-fit ferrule 5, which has been set over the hose section 6 with its claw profile 51. Ahead of the claw profile 51, the press-fit ferrule 5 has a holding groove 52, into which the holding collar 311 of the press-fit nipple 3 engages after the press-fit ferrule has been pushed on.

[0034] The press-fit ferrule 5 is configured essentially as a hollow cylinder, and has a claw profile 51 on its inner side. A holding groove 52 is arranged ahead of the claw profile, which groove is delimited by a head disk 53 situated on the end side and provided with a bore. The outer contour of the press-fit ferrule 5 can be configured differently, depending on the corresponding area of use of the hose coupling. Thus, for example, it can have a round or also a polygonal cross-section. The wall thickness of the press-fit ferrule is selected in such a manner that it can withstand the force that acts radially outward and is caused by the fluid that flows in the hose section 6.

[0035] For mounting the hose coupling onto the hose section 6 in such a manner as to prevent it from being pulled off, a radially acting pressure is applied to the press-fit ferrule 5 from the outside. This external pressure brings about compression of the press-fit ferrule 5, and thereby the claws of the claw profile 51 are pressed into the wire braid 62 of the hose section 6, and lead to a firm connection between coupling part 1 and hose section 6. Furthermore, the press-fit ferrule 5 is compressed in such a manner that the holding groove 52 of the press-fit ferrule 5 engages around the holding collar 311 of the press-fit nipple 3, and thereby the press-fit ferrule 5 is connected with the press-fit nipple 3 with shape fit. In this regard, the bore of the head disk 53 lies against the holding groove 312 of the holding section 31 of the press-fit nipple 3.

[0036] Different press-down states of the hose coupling during the process of pushing the press-fit ferrule on are shown in FIG. 6 in a longitudinal-section representation. In this regard, the behavior of the inner hose 63 of the hose section 6 during the push-on process can be clearly seen. As the press-fit ferrule 5 is increasingly being pushed on, an axial displacement or elongation of the inner hose 63 relative to the wire braid 62 can be seen. The inner hose material, which is compressed by this process, can run into the asymmetrical grooves 332 almost without resistance, by way of the inflow walls 333 of the asymmetrical grooves 323 of the second profile section 33, until it is piled up against the sealing walls 334 of the asymmetrical grooves 332, and as a result, a great sealing effect is achieved with minimal stress on the inner hose material. In this regard, the inner hose 63 lies against the symmetrical grooves 323 of the first profile section 32, forming a seal and a good hold, in the region of the first profile section, where almost no axial displacement of the inner hose material takes place. The force-fit and shape-fit hold between the press-fit ferrule 5 and the holding section 31 of the coupling part 1, achieved by means of pushing the ferrule on, is furthermore clearly evident, wherein the holding groove 52 of the press-fit ferrule 5 is pushed on around the holding collar 311 of the holding section 31.

[0037] The coupling part according to the invention is suitable for a great bandwidth of hoses. As a function of the outside diameter of the hose section to be held, a corresponding press-fit ferrule 5 must be selected, by way of which the hose section 6 is then pushed on, together with the coupling part 1.