BATTERY TRAY PROFILE FOR A BATTERY TRAY
20190031044 · 2019-01-31
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y02T10/70
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02E60/10
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
The disclosure describes a battery tray profile for a battery tray that holds at least one electric battery module of a vehicle. The battery tray profile includes a base plate configured to receive the at least one electric battery module, wherein the base plate comprises at least one extruded curve; and a hollow chamber wall that rises from the base plate and is integrally extruded with the base plate. The disclosure also describes a method for producing a battery tray profile for a battery tray, including extruding a base plate for receiving the electric battery module; extruding at least one curve in the base plate; extruding a hollow profile wall that rises from the base plate and is integrally extruded with the base plate; and obtaining the battery tray profile from the extruding of the base plate and the hollow profile wall during an extrusion process.
Claims
1. A battery tray profile for a battery tray that holds at least one electric battery module of a vehicle, comprising: a base plate configured to receive the at least one electric battery module, wherein the base plate comprises at least one extruded curve, wherein the at least one extruded curve is configured to be stretched; and a hollow chamber wall that rises from the base plate and is integrally extruded with the base plate.
2. The battery tray profile according to claim 1, wherein the at least one extruded curve is configured to stretch into a flat receiving surface configured to receive the electric battery module.
3. The battery tray profile according to claim 1, wherein the base plate comprises at least one extruded fold comprising the at least one extruded curve, wherein the extruded fold is configured to stretch into an are shape, or wherein the base plate is curved into an arc shape.
4. The battery tray profile according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of the extruded folds comprise parallel extrusions.
5. The battery tray profile according to claim 1, wherein the hollow chamber wall delimits a receiving region on the base plate configured to receive the electric battery module, or wherein the hollow chamber wall laterally delimits the base plate as a side frame.
6. The battery tray profile according to claim 1, comprising an additional hollow chamber wall that rises from the base plate or laterally delimits the base plate or divides the base plate, wherein the hollow chamber wall and the additional hollow chamber wall are arranged on opposing edges of the base plate or are arranged at a right angle to one another.
7. The battery tray profile according to claim 6, wherein the hollow chamber wall and the additional hollow chamber wall each comprise at least one hollow channel.
8. The battery tray profile according to claim 7, wherein the at least one hollow channel is superimposed.
9. The battery tray profile according to claim 6, wherein the hollow chamber wall and the additional hollow chamber wall each comprise at least one hollow projection that extends along the respective hollow chamber wall and is remote from the base plate.
10. The battery tray profile according to claim 6, wherein the hollow chamber wall and the additional hollow chamber wall each extend in a straight line or are configured to be bent around corner edges of the base plate.
11. The battery tray profile according to claim 1, wherein the base plate is formed from a solid material or is formed as part of a sandwich structure that is joined in a fluid tight manner or as a hollow profile base plate comprising a plurality of hollow channels.
12. The battery tray profile according to claim 11, wherein a fluid is configured to flow through the plurality of hollow channels to control the temperature of the electric battery tray.
13. The battery tray profile according to claim 1, having at least two different wall thicknesses in the hollow chamber wall and the additional hollow chamber wall or in the base plate.
14. The battery tray profile according to claim 1, wherein the base plate of the battery tray profile is stretched at least in part.
15. The battery tray profile according to claim 14, comprising at least two additional hollow chamber walls that rise from the base plate, wherein the hollow chamber walls and the at least two additional hollow chamber walls form a peripheral side frame of the battery tray.
16. A battery tray arrangement, comprising: a battery tray profile comprising a base plate configured to receive at least one electric battery module, wherein the base plate comprises at least one extruded curve, wherein the at least one extruded curve is configured to be stretched, and a hollow chamber wall that rises from the base plate and is integrally extruded with the base plate; an additional battery tray profile comprising an additional base plate and at least one additional hollow chamber wall, wherein the base plate of the battery tray profile and the additional base plate of the additional battery tray profile form a common base plate, wherein the at least one additional hollow chamber wall rise from the common base plate, and wherein the battery tray comprises a peripheral side frame that is formed by the hollow chamber wall and the at least one additional hollow chamber wall.
17. The battery tray arrangement according to claim 16, further comprising: a heat exchanger configured to allow a fluid to flow through and to control the temperature of an electric battery module, wherein the heat exchanger is connected to the base plate of the battery tray.
18. A method for producing a battery tray profile for a battery tray that holds at least one electric battery module of a vehicle, comprising: extruding a base plate for receiving the electric battery module; extruding at least one curve in the base plate, wherein the at least one extruded curve is configured to be stretched; extruding a hollow profile wall that rises from the base plate and is integrally extruded with the base plate; and obtaining the battery tray profile from the extruding of the base plate and the hollow profile wall during an extrusion process.
19. The method according to claim 18, further comprising: stretching the at least one extruded curve to obtain a mounting surface configured to receive the at least one electric battery module.
20. The method according to claim 19, further comprising: extruding a second battery tray profile comprising a second base plate; stretching the second battery tray profile; and integrally bonding the base plate and the second base plate to one another directly or via a wall.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0053] Examples of the present disclosure are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0074]
[0075] The battery tray profile 100 comprises a base plate 101 for receiving the electric battery module, the base plate 101 comprising at least one extruded curve 103, the extruded curve 103 being stretchable, and said battery tray profile comprising a hollow chamber wall 105 which rises from the base plate 101 and is integrally formed with the base plate 101.
[0076] The battery tray profile 100 further comprises an additional hollow chamber wall 113, which rises from the base plate 101. The hollow chamber wall 105 and the additional hollow chamber wall 113 are preferably identically formed. The hollow profile wall 105 is in this case the side frame of the battery tray 200, which side frame may for example be screwed to sillboards, for example, of the motor vehicle.
[0077] In one example, the hollow chamber walls 105, 113 are arranged on opposing portions 115-1, 115-2, in particular on opposing edges, of the base plate 101, and laterally delimit the base plate 101.
[0078] However, the hollow chamber walls 105, 113 may be arranged at an angle to one another, in particular at a right angle.
[0079] The hollow chamber walls 105, 113 may further define receiving regions of the base plate 101 for receiving the battery modules and rise from the center of the base plate 101, for example.
[0080] Each hollow chamber wall 105, 113 may further comprise at least one projection 121, in particular a hollow projection, which extends along the relevant hollow chamber wall 105, 113 and is remote from the base plate 101. Each projection 121 may be used to hold the battery tray 200 produced from the battery tray profile 100 by means of stretching on a vehicle component, in particular sillboard. For this purpose, the projections 121 may comprise openings for screw connections.
[0081] In one example, the hollow chamber walls 105, 113 are plastically deformable and can therefore absorb impact energy.
[0082] In the example shown in
[0083] The battery tray profile 100 is thus provided as a semi-finished product or intermediate product in order to provide planar base plates 101 in a cost-efficient manner by means of extrusion.
[0084] In one example, the folds 109 are stressfree in the extruded state.
[0085] In the example shown in
[0086] The hollow channels 117 are designed to be fluid-tight, with the exception of possible openings for screw connections, and can be supplied with a fluid in order to control the temperature of the electric battery module.
[0087] In another example, at least one of the hollow channels 117 may be used as a collection line or distribution line for distributing fluid to hollow channels of the battery tray. For this purpose, in one example (not shown in
[0088] The battery tray profile 100 shown in
[0089] In one example, the battery tray profile 100 may also be regarded as the battery tray 200 in the non-stretched state, i.e. having the curve 103, the receiving surface of which battery tray for battery tray modules can be enlarged by stretching the base plate 101.
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[0092] The base plate 101 can be stretched by pulling the folds 109 according to
[0093] In one example, stretching of the base plate 101 may additionally bring about elongation of the base plate 101 by a further 2%, for example. In one example, the base plate may be additionally plastically elongated by 10%-12%. Overstretching of this kind in the plastic range of the material unfailingly causes springback or enlargement of the folds or wave amplitude.
[0094] In one example, the hollow chamber wall 105 delimits a receiving region 111 on the base plate 101 for receiving the electric battery module.
[0095] Further examples of the battery tray extrusion profile 100 or battery tray 200 are shown in
[0096] In the example shown in
[0097] In the example shown in
[0098] Another hollow chamber wall 701 is shown in
[0099] The hollow chamber wall 701 shown in
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[0101] The example of the additional hollow chamber wall 701 when mounted on the battery tray 101 is shown in
[0102] In the examples shown in
[0103] In an alternative example, however, the hollow chamber walls 105, 113 are arranged on the long sides of the base plate 101, and the additional hollow chamber walls 701, 703, in contrast, are arranged on the short sides of the base plate.
[0104] In one example, the hollow chamber walls 105, 113, 701, 703 are designed to be identical in cross-section.
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[0106] However, a separating wall 801 may also extend between the hollow walls 701, 703 in an example not shown here.
[0107] Additional separating walls may be provided perpendicularly to the separating walls 801 in order to provide additional receiving regions 803.
[0108] The walls 801 may consist of solid material, for example metal or plastics material, or may be designed as hollow profiles consisting in particular of an aluminum alloy.
[0109] In addition, the walls 801 may be integrally bonded or frictionally connected to the base plate 101 and/or to at least one of the hollow chamber walls 105, 113, 701, 703.
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[0111] In order to stretch the base plate 101 to obtain the battery tray 200, an end of the base plate 101 is optionally provided with a co-extruded flange 1001. The flange 1001 functions as a point of application for a stretching force for unfolding or stretching the base plate 101. In addition, two hollow channels 117 are simultaneously formed in a region of the battery tray profile 100 that is not intended to be stretched.
[0112] In the non-stretched state, in one example, the battery tray profile 100 has the dimensions of approximately 100130 mm.
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[0114] In the examples shown in
[0115] In one example, however, instead of the flange 1001, the hollow chamber wall 113 shown by way of example in
[0116] The extruded shapes of the base plate 101 shown in
[0117] The fold 109 has the dimensions of approximately 200 mm130 mm, for example.
[0118] A battery tray 200 is shown in
[0119] As shown in
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[0121] In the example shown in
[0122] The hollow chamber wall 105 rises from the base plate 101 and is spaced apart from the flange 1010 and/or centrally positioned, as a result of which a wall can be formed which divides the base plate 101. In contrast to the example from
[0123] Optionally, in
[0124] By means of the arrangements of the hollow chamber walls 105, 1301, receiving regions for battery tray modules may be produced on the base plate 101.
[0125] In the example shown in
[0126] The hollow chamber walls 105, 1301 may have the same or different widths.
[0127] The examples above apply analogously to all presently described examples of the battery tray profile 100.
[0128] In order to stretch the battery tray profile 100 shown in
[0129] Subsequently, the flanges 1001 can be cut off or reshaped.
[0130] The extruded shape of the battery tray profile 100 shown in
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[0132] In one example, the base plate 101 of the battery tray profile 100 is made of solid material, for example an aluminum alloy.
[0133] The base plate 101 may enclose one or more cavities or be extruded as a hollow profile.
[0134] In one example, the hollow chamber wall 105 delimits the receiving region 111 on the base plate 101 for receiving the electric battery module.
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[0136] The cavity 1501 may be used to control the temperature, for example cool, the battery module (not shown) or the battery tray 100 that can be produced by stretching the battery tray profile 100. For this purpose, a fluid, for example air or coolant, can flow through the cavity 1501.
[0137] In one example, the cavity 1501 is provided for insulating the battery tray 100 against heat or cold.
[0138] In one example, at least one of the hollow channels 117 can be fluidically connected to the cavity 1501 in order to supply the fluid to the cavity 1501 or to discharge said fluid from the cavity 1501.
[0139] The cavity 1501 may extend in a planar manner between the base walls 1503, 1505.
[0140] In one example, a plurality of cavities 1501 are extruded between the base walls 1503, 1505, which cavities extend between the hollow chamber walls 105 and 113, more or less in parallel with the drawing plane, and form hollow channels. A fluid can flow through the cavities 1501 in order to control the temperature of the battery module (not shown) and may for example form a heat exchanger.
[0141] The base plate 101 may comprise one or more folds, for example. In this case, one of the curves 1507 that is assigned to the outer base wall 1505 in the region of the folding of the fold 109 may be flattened. As a result, a flat stretch profile of the base plate 101 can be produced after the battery tray profile 100 is stretched.
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[0145] In contrast to the example described in
[0146] The parallel hollow channels 1701 can be supplied with fluid in parallel or in series, which makes it possible to control the temperature, for example heat or cool, the battery tray module (not shown).
[0147] In one example, at least one of the hollow channels 117 may be fluidically connected to the hollow channels 1701 in order to distribute the fluid to the hollow channels 1701. For this purpose, the hollow channels, which are open on the end face, may in each case be provided with a fluid connection piece in order to fluidically connect the hollow channels 1701 to the hollow channel 117.
[0148] In one example, a fluid collection line (not shown), for example a pipe, which distributes the fluid to the hollow channels 1701 that are open on the end face, may be provided on the end face of the base plate 101 after stretching to form the battery tray 200, which is shown by way of example in
[0149] In one example, the fluid collection line may be co-extruded, for example as a hollow channel that extends transversely to the hollow channels 1701 and is fluidically connected thereto.
[0150] The battery tray profile 100 is preferably produced in an extrusion process using an extrusion die, which predefines the shape of the base plate 101. The battery tray 200 is obtained by stretching the base plate of the battery tray profile.
[0151] The base plate 101 can be stretched by smooth-pressing the base plate 101 and/or by drawing out the base plate 101.
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[0153] In one example, the battery tray profile 100 is inserted between an upper pressing plate 1805 and a lower pressing plate 1807 using mandrels 1801, 1803 inserted laterally between the relevant hollow chamber wall 105, 113.
[0154] The pressing plates 1805 and 1807 act on the base plate 101 preferably in the region of the curves 103. As a result, the base plate 101 is pressed flat or spread out. The pressing plates 1805 and 1807 may advantageously be used in a final plastic stretching step in particular, in order to ensure additional support and/or additional guidance. Furthermore, sizing can be carried out by means of the pressing plates 1805 and 1807 after the lateral tensile forces have been stopped.
[0155] Furthermore, the pressing plates 1805 and 1807 may advantageously be used to press the folds 109 flat, in particular in the case of a less steeply set fold angle, in order to stretch the base plate 101 by means of the pressing plates 1805 and 1807 alone or in combination with the lateral tensile forces, which act on the mandrels 180, 1803.
[0156] Lateral tensile forces may be applied to the mandrels 1801 and 1803 in order to apply a stretching force in each case to the base plate 101 and to stretch said base plate while flattening the fold 109 or wave.
[0157] For reasons of symmetry, the stretching of the base plate is shown in
[0158] Proceeding from the initial position according to
[0159] In one example, both pressing plates 1805 and 1807 may be driven along the z-coordinate axis. In another example, only one of the pressing plates 1805 or 1807 may be driven along the z-coordinate axis. The pressing plate 1805, 1807 that is passive in each case acts as a counterpress.
[0160] By applying pressure or a force to the base plate 103 along the z-coordinate axis, the fold 109 is, for example, continuously or gradually spread or stretched or widened, as shown in
[0161] However, the pressing plates 1805 and 1807 may only be provided as guides, such that the base plate is drawn out exclusively by means of mandrels 1801, 1803. This example is shown in
[0162] The stretching force or lateral tensile force, which is applied to the relevant mandrel 1801, 1803, may for example be 35 kN when using aluminum as the base material for the battery tray profile 101.
[0163] During stretching, the base plate 101 is compressed on the convex side and extended on the concave side in the region of the curves 103. This may result in regions 1813 of material stress, which can however be tolerated with regard to the strength of the stretched base plate 101.
[0164] In one example, the pressing plates 1805 and 1807 may be used after the base plate 101 has been stretched by means of the mandrels 1801 and 1803, in order to press the base plate 101 flat or to eliminate residual corrugation of the base plate 101 or to press below a threshold for the residual corrugation.
[0165] All of the previously described examples relate to examples of the battery tray profile 100 and battery tray 200 that can be combined with one another.
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[0168] The base plate 101 is symmetrically shaped having a plurality of curves 103 and folds 109. In addition, the base plate 101 is extruded so as to be folded over along the axis of symmetry 2101. This produces a fir tree shape of the extruded base plate 101.
[0169] In one example, the height of the folds 109 may decrease with increasing distance from the relevant hollow chamber wall 105, 113 or the height thereof may be delimited by a radius of the circular path 2103 shown in
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[0171] In one example, the curves 101 of the base plate 101 shown in
[0172] In one example, the base plate 101 may further comprise folds 2205 that are additionally bent sideways or additionally folded over or turned over. For this purpose, in cross-section, the folds 2209 may be shaped in the manner of an appendix. This makes it possible to use the extrusion construction space in a particularly efficient manner.