DISPLAY DEVICE, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND WEARABLE DEVICE
20190034036 ยท 2019-01-31
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G06F3/0436
PHYSICS
G02B6/0038
PHYSICS
G02B6/0088
PHYSICS
G06F1/1656
PHYSICS
G06F1/1637
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
A display device includes a display panel, a light emitting section, and a cover provided on a display surface side of the display panel and configured to guide light emitted from the light emitting section and irradiate the display surface.
Claims
1. A display device comprising: a display panel; a light emitting section; and a cover provided on a side of a display surface of the display panel and configured to guide light emitted from the light emitting section and irradiate the display surface.
2. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a ring-like light guide body provided to surround the cover in a planar view from a direction crossing the display surface.
3. The display device according to claim 2, further comprising a housing to which the display panel and the cover are attached, wherein the housing and the ring-like light guide body are integrally formed.
4. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a reflection surface configured to, when a direction from the light emitting section toward the cover is represented as a first direction, reflect the emitted light in a second direction crossing the first direction.
5. The display device according to claim 4, further comprising a light guide body configured to guide the emitted light in the first direction.
6. The display device according to claim 5, further comprising a housing to which the display panel and the cover are attached, wherein the housing and the light guide body are integrally formed.
7. The display device according to claim 5, wherein the reflection surface is formed on the light guide body.
8. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the reflection surface is formed at an end portion of the cover.
9. The display device according to claim 4, further comprising a bezel provided to surround the cover in a planar view from a direction crossing the display surface, wherein the reflection surface is formed on the bezel.
10. The display device according to claim 1, wherein grooves of a predetermined pattern are formed on a surface of the cover on a side of the display panel.
11. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display panel is either a reflection-type liquid crystal panel or an electrophoresis display device.
12. An electronic device comprising the display device according to claim 1.
13. An electronic device comprising the display device according to claim 2.
14. An electronic device comprising the display device according to claim 3.
15. An electronic device comprising the display device according to claim 4.
16. An electronic device comprising the display device according to claim 5.
17. A wearable device comprising the display device according to claim 1.
18. A wearable device comprising the display device according to claim 2.
19. A wearable device comprising the display device according to claim 3.
20. A wearable device comprising the display device according to claim 4.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.
[0035]
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DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0048] Embodiments are explained below. Note that the embodiments explained below do not unduly limit the content of the invention described in the appended claims. Not all of components explained in the embodiments are essential constituent elements of the invention.
1. First Embodiment
[0049] In recent years, there has been widely known a reflection-type display panel visually recognized through a frontlight. The reflection-type display panel has advantages that power consumption is small and visibility under an environment with strong external light in outdoor and other places is high compared with a display panel (a transmission-type liquid crystal panel, etc.) visually recognized through a backlight.
[0050] In recent years, display devices are more often mounted on devices assumed to be carried and worn by users such as a portable terminal device and a wearable device. In such devices, a reduction in the size (the thickness) of the devices is very important. The wearable devices and the like have a small battery capacity compared with a stationary device. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for a reflection-type display panel having small power consumption. That is, a reduction in the thickness of a display device including the reflection-type display panel is considered to be extremely important.
[0051] However, in the method in the past disclosed in Patent Literature 1 and the like, the display device is configured by laying the three optical components, that is, the cover glass, the frontlight, and the electronic paper, one on top of another. Therefore, it is not easy to reduce the thickness of the display device.
[0052] As measures against the problems, a display device 300 according to this embodiment includes, as shown in
[0053]
[0054] As shown in
[0055] In the housing 10 of the wearable device 200, the cover (a windshield member, a windshield glass, a cover glass, or a light transmitting member) 140 and the display panel (a display section or a display body) 150 are provided. In the housing 10, a touch panel (not shown in
[0056] Considering that the cover 140 is used as the frontlight, the cover 140 is configured by a transparent member capable of guiding light. For example, the cover 140 is made of glass, acrylic resin (acryl or glass), polycarbonate, or the like.
[0057] The display surface of the display panel 150 is disposed in a position where the display surface is visually recognizable through the cover 140. The display panel 150 is provided between the cover 140 and the substrate 170. In other words, in a state in which the wearable device 200 is worn on a predetermined part (a wrist, etc.) of the user, the display panel 150 is provided in a position further on the predetermined part side than the cover 140.
[0058] The display panel 150 is a reflection-type display panel visually recognized with light irradiated from the cover 140. Specifically, light emitted from the light emitting section 110 and guided by the cover 140 is irradiated on the display surface, whereby the display surface can be visually recognized. The display panel 150 is, for example, either a reflection-type liquid crystal panel or an electrophoresis display device. The electrophoresis display device may be an electrophoresis device of a partition wall type including an electrophoresis layer disposed between two substrates, which are disposed to be opposed to each other, and including a dispersion medium partitioned into a plurality of cells by partition walls or may be an electrophoresis device of a microcapsule type in which a plurality of capsules including dispersion media and electrophoresis particles are disposed between two substrates disposed to be opposed to each other. Alternatively, electrophoresis devices of other forms may be used as the display panel 150.
[0059] In
[0060]
[0061] As shown in
[0062] The light emitting section 110 in this embodiment is provided in any position along the outer edge of the cover 140 in the planar view. The light emitting section 110 irradiates light on the cover 140 from a direction crossing the Z axis. The direction crossing the Z axis is a direction along the surface of the cover 140 and the display surface of the display panel 150. The light emitting section 110 may be an LED (Light Emitting Diode) widely in use, may be an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode), or may be other light emitting elements. In general, light emitted from the light emitting section 110 is diverging light.
[0063] In an example shown in
[0064] Processing by blast may be performed on a side surface 140a of the cover 140 to roughen the side surface 140a to form the side surface 140a as an embossed surface or form an uneven shape or a groove shape on the side surface 140a. The blast (shot blast) means processing for projecting grains to the cover 140, which is a workpiece, to cause the grains to collide with the cover 140. In this way, it is possible to reduce leaks of light guided by the cover 140 to the outside from the side surface 140a and efficiently utilize reflected light to the inside of the cover 140. That is, it is possible to efficiently guide light on the cover 140. Therefore, it is possible to increase light reflected on the display surface of the display panel 150 and increase visibility of the display panel 150. A member having high light diffusion may be used as the cover 140 rather than processing the side surface 140a of the cover 140. Alternatively, the member having high light diffusion may be used as the cover 140 and then the side surface 140a of the cover 140 may be machined.
[0065] Note that, considering that light reflected on the display surface of the display panel 150 is increased, light emitted from the light emitting section 110 not only needs to be guided while being scattered and reflected in the cover 140 but also needs to be emitted from the lower surface 140b (a surface on the display panel 150 side) of the cover 140 and irradiated on the display surface of the display panel 150. Therefore, a modified implementation is possible in which, for example, the roughening is applied to not only the side surface 140a but also the lower surface 140b of the cover 140 or a member such as a sheet, the surface of which is an uneven shape, or a light scattering sheet is attached to the lower surface 140b of the cover 140. The modified implementation is explained below with reference to
2. Second Embodiment
[0066]
[0067] As shown in
[0068] In this embodiment, the cover 140 is disposed further on a +(positive) direction side of the Z axis than the light emitting section 110. As explained above in the first embodiment, to appropriately irradiate the display panel 150, it is desirable that light emitted from the light emitting section 110 is guided in a direction crossing the Z axis (guided along an XY plane) in the cover 140 while reflecting on an upper surface 140c and the lower surface 140b of the cover 140. However, in the disposition in this embodiment, because the positions in the Z-axis direction of the light emitting section 110 and the cover 140 are different, it is necessary to guide the light emitted from the light emitting section 110 in the +(positive) direction of Z axis, align the height of the light with the height of the cover 140, and change the direction of an optical path (an optical axis) to a direction crossing the Z-axis direction from the height.
[0069] Therefore, when a direction along a direction from the light emitting section 110 toward the cover 140 is represented as a first direction, the display device 300 according to this embodiment includes, as shown in
[0070] The display device 300 may include the housing 10 to which the display panel 150 and the cover 140 are attached. The housing 10 and the light guide body 120 may be integrally formed. For example, a nontransparent first member (the housing 10) and a transparent second member (the light guide body 120) are integrally molded (two-color molded). As shown in
[0071] When a direction along the direction from the light emitting section 110 toward the cover 140 (the bezel 30) is represented as a first direction, the display device 300 includes a reflection surface 160 that reflects the light emitted from the light emitting section 110 in a second direction crossing the first direction. The first direction is the +(positive) direction of the Z axis and the second direction is a direction along the XY plane. Note that, in a narrow sense, the second direction is a direction from the circumferential edge portion toward the center of the cover 140 in the planar view among directions along the XY plane. The reflection surface 160 is a surface crossing each of the first direction (the Z axis) and the second direction (the direction along the XY plane) and is a surface on which a first angle, which is an angle formed by the reflection surface 160 and the first direction, and a second angle, which is an angle formed by the reflection surface 160 and the second direction, are substantially the same (in a narrow sense, the first angle=the second angle).
[0072] With such a configuration, the light guided in the first direction (the Z-axis direction) by the light guide body 120 can be guided in a direction along the surface of the cover 140. That is, even when the light emitting section 110 is provided in the housing 10, it is possible to appropriately irradiate the display panel 150 using the light emitted from the light emitting section 110. The light emitted from the light emitting section 110 is guided in the first direction via the light guide body 120 and reflected (guided) in the second direction by the reflection surface 160.
[0073] As a specific configuration of the reflection surface 160, various configurations are conceivable. For example, as shown in
[0074]
[0075] Note that, in the configuration shown in
[0076]
[0077] Because the bezel 30 is made of metal, the bezel 30 is suitable for reflection of light. Therefore, by forming the reflection surface 160 on the bezel 30, it is possible to efficiently reflect the light emitted from the light emitting section 110 in the second direction. Note that, in
[0078] Note that the three methods are explained above as the configuration of the reflection surface 160. However, in all the methods, the light emitted from the light emitting section 110 is made incident from a part of the cover 140. The light is propagated in the cover 140 from a region of the part by irregular reflection (scattering). Therefore, to cause the cover 140 to sufficiently brightly shine, it is necessary to prevent light from leaking from the side surface 140a of the cover 140. That is, as in the first embodiment, it is desirable to perform processing (shot blast) on the side surface 140a of the cover 140.
3. Third Embodiment
[0079]
[0080] For example, the ring-like light guide body 121 includes a first member 121a having a ring shape, which is a shape surrounded by two circles (in a narrow sense, concentric circles), in the planar view. A circle representing the inner circumference of the first member 121a is the same as a circle representing the outer circumference of the cover 140 or a circle larger than the outer circumference of the cover 140 (coinciding with or including the circle representing the outer circumference of the cover 140). However, the circle is not limited to a perfect circle and includes a substantially circular shape.
[0081] The ring-like light guide body 121 includes a second member 121b that guides the light emitted from the light emitting section 110 in the first direction toward the bezel 30. The second member 121b is a member provided in a position overlapping the light emitting section 110 in the planar view. The second member 121b is realized by the same shape as the light guide body 120 shown in
[0082] In the first and second embodiments, the light emitted from the one light emitting section 110 is made incident on one part of the cover 140. Therefore, to reduce light emission unevenness of the cover 140, it is necessary to increase light dispersion (scattering) of the cover 140 or provide the plurality of light emitting sections 110. On the other hand, in the method in this embodiment, the outer edge of the cover 140 is surrounded by the ring-like light guide body 121. Therefore, it is possible to make lights incident on the cover 140 from a large number of directions (in a narrow sense, the entire circumference). It is possible to reduce the light emission unevenness of the cover 140, that is, irradiate the display surface of the display panel 150 without unevenness. In the first and second embodiments, the example is explained in which the processing for preventing light from leaking is performed on the side surface 140a of the cover 140. However, in this embodiment, because the side surface 140a is covered by the ring-like light guide body 121, it is possible to omit the processing such as the shot blast.
[0083] Note that, in this embodiment, even if only a small number of (in a narrow sense, one) light emitting sections 110 are provided, it is possible to reduce the light emission unevenness of the cover 140. However, the plurality of light emitting sections 110 may be provided to, for example, increase the intensity of light.
[0084] The display device 300 includes the housing 10 to which the display panel 150 and the cover 140 are attached. The housing 10 and the ring-like light guide body 121 are integrally formed. By integrally molding (two-color molding) the housing 10 and the ring-like light guide body 121, as in the second embodiment, it is possible to increase waterproof performance of the display device 300.
4. Modifications
[0085] Several modifications are explained below. Note that the modifications explained below may be combined with any one of the first to third embodiments.
[0086]
[0087] Therefore, on the surface (the lower surface 140b) of the cover 140 on the display panel 150 side, it is desirable that grooves of a predetermined pattern are formed. For example, the grooves may be fine lattice-like grooves, may be brazed lattice-like groove, or may be sine wave-like grooves or curved surface-like grooves. In any case, the grooves provided on the lower surface 140b have action of emitting a part of light reflected in the cover 140 to the outside, that is, in the direction of the display surface of the display panel 150 from the lower surface 140b. With such a configuration, it is possible to increase visibility of the display panel 150.
[0088] Note that the grooves provided on the cover 140 may be formed by applying processing to the cover 140 itself. Alternatively, as shown in
[0089]
[0090] When the solar panel 190 is provided as shown in
[0091] Note that the display device 300 explained above may be a display unit in which a component configuring a part of a completed product, that is, the cover 140 is used as a light guide body. In that case, various instruments (devices and terminals) can be mounted on the display device 300. For example, the method in this embodiment may be applied to an electronic device 100 (e.g., a portable terminal device) including the display device 300 or, as explained above, may be applied to the wearable device 200 including the display device 300.
[0092] The embodiments and the modifications applied with the invention are explained above. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments and the modifications per se. At an implementation stage, the constituent elements can be modified and embodied within a range not departing from the spirit of the invention. Various inventions can be formed by combining, as appropriate, a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the embodiments and the modifications. For example, several constituent elements may be deleted from all the constituent elements described in the embodiments and the modifications. Further, the constituent elements explained in the different embodiments and modifications may be combined as appropriate. Terms described together with broader-sense or synonymous different terms at least once in the specification or the drawings can be replaced with the different terms in any place of the specifications or the drawings. In this way, various modifications and applications are possible in a range not departing from the spirit of the invention.