Spinach Variety NUN 06212 SPS

Abstract

The disclosure provides a new and distinct hybrid variety of spinach, NUN 06212 SPS as well as seeds and plants and leaves thereof.

Claims

1. A plant, a plant part or a seed of spinach variety NUN 06212 SPS, wherein a representative sample of seed of said variety is deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217.

2. The plant part of claim 1, wherein said plant part is a leaf, pollen, an ovule, a fruit, a scion, a root, a rootstock, cutting, flower or a part of any of these or a cell.

3. A seed that produces the plant of claim 1.

4. A seed grown on the plant of claim 1.

5. A spinach plant or a part thereof which does not significantly differ from the plant of claim 1 in any of the following distinguishing characteristics in Table 1: 1) leaf blade intensity of green color; 2) leaf blade blistering; 3) leaf blade lobing; 4) leaf petiole attitude; 5) leaf petiole length; 6) leaf blade attitude; 7) leaf blade shape; and 8) cotyledon length, when grown under the same environmental conditions, and optionally comprises resistance against Peronospora farinose races 7-15 conferred by the RPF11 gene.

6. A spinach plant or a part thereof which does not differ from the plant of claim 1 in any of the characteristics of Table 1, when grown under the same environmental conditions.

7. A tissue or cell culture comprising cells of the plant of claim 1.

8. The tissue or cell culture according to claim 7, comprising cells or protoplasts from said plant part, wherein the plant part is an embryo, meristem, a cotyledon, a hypocotyl, pollen, a leaf, an anther, a root, a root tip, a pistil, a petiole, a flower, a fruit, a seed, a stalk, or a stem.

9. A spinach plant regenerated from the tissue or cell culture of claim 7, wherein the plant has all of the physiological and morphological characteristics of the plant of NUN 06212 SPS, when grown under the same environmental conditions, and wherein a representative sample of seed of NUN 06212 SPS is deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217.

10. A method of producing the plant of claim 1, comprising vegetative propagation of at least a part of NUN 06212 SPS, wherein a representative sample of seed of said variety is deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the vegetative propagation comprises regenerating a whole plant from said part of NUN 06212 SPS, wherein a representative sample of seed of said variety is deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the said part is a cutting, a cell culture or a tissue culture.

13. A vegetative propagated plant, or a part of said propagated plant, propagated from the plant or plant part of claim 1, wherein the vegetative propagated plant has all of the physiological and morphological characteristics of the plant of NUN 06212 SPS, when grown under the same conditions, and wherein a representative sample of seed of NUN 06212 SPS is deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217.

14. A method of producing a spinach plant, comprising crossing the plant of claim 1 with a second spinach plant at least once, allowing the progeny to form seed and optionally selecting progeny from said crossing.

15. A first-generation progeny plant of the plant of claim 1 obtained by selfing NUN 06212 SPS or cross-pollinating NUN 06212 SPS with another spinach plant.

16. The first-generation progeny plant of claim 15, wherein said progeny plant has all or all but one, two or three of the physiological and morphological characteristics of the plant of NUN 06212 SPS, wherein a representative sample of seed of said variety is deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217, when grown under the same environmental conditions.

17. A spinach plant having one, two or three physiological and morphological characteristics which are different from those of the plant of claim 1, and which otherwise has all the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS, when grown under the same environmental conditions.

18. The plant of claim 17, where the different characteristic is effected by a mutation or by transformation.

19. The plant of claim 1, further comprising a single locus conversion, wherein said plant has all or all but one, two or three of the morphological and physiological characteristics of the plant of NUN 06212 SPS, wherein a representative sample of seed of said variety is deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217, when grown under the same environmental conditions, optionally wherein the single locus conversion confers a trait of male sterility, herbicide tolerance, insect resistance, pest resistance, disease resistance, environmental stress tolerance, Peronospora resistance, modified carbohydrate metabolism or modified protein metabolism.

20. A doubled haploid cell or plant made from haploid cells of NUN 06212 SPS, wherein a representative sample of seed of NUN 06212 SPS is deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217.

21. A container comprising a plant, a plant part or a seed of claim 1.

22. A food or feed product or a processed product comprising the plant part of claim 2.

23. A method of producing a spinach leaf, comprising growing the plant of claim 1 until it sets at least one leaf, and collecting the leaf.

24. A method for inducing mutation in the plant of claim 1, comprising a. exposing a seed, a plant or a plant part of NUN 06212 SPS to a mutagenic chemical or to radiation, wherein a representative sample of seed of NUN 06212 SPS is deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217; and b. selecting a seed, a plant or a plant part or a cell of NUN 06212 SPS having a mutation.

25. A method collecting pollen of NUN 06212 SPS comprising growing a plant of claim 1 until at least one flower contains pollen and collecting the pollen.

26. A method of producing a spinach plant having a desired trait, wherein the method comprises mutating a plant of variety NUN 06212 SPS and selecting a plant with a desired trait, wherein the mutated plant contains the desired trait and retains all or all but one of phenotypic and morphological characteristics of variety NUN 06212 SPS, and wherein a representative sample of seed of NUN 06212 SPS is deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217, when grown under the same environmental conditions.

27. A spinach plant comprising at least a first set of the chromosomes of the plant part of claim 1, wherein a representative sample of said seed variety has been deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217, and wherein said spinach plant comprising said first set of the chromosomes has all the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS ASPECTS OF THE DISCLOSURE

[0060] The disclosure relates to a plant of NUN 06212 SPS, wherein a representative sample of seeds of said variety has been deposited under the Budapest Treaty, with Accession number NCIMB 43217. NUN 06212 SPS is a fresh market spinach and suitable for use as baby-leaf spinach in the field for both conventional and organic production.

[0061] The disclosure also relates to a seed of spinach variety, referred to as NUN 06212 SPS, wherein a representative sample of said seed has been deposited under the Budapest Treaty, with Accession number NCIMB 43217.

[0062] In another aspect, the disclosure provides for a spinach plant part of variety NUN 06212 SPS, preferably a leaf, a representative sample of seed from said variety has been deposited under the Budapest Treaty, with Accession number NCIMB 43217.

[0063] A seed of hybrid variety NUN 06212 SPS is obtainable by crossing the male parent of said variety with the female parent of said variety and harvesting the seeds produced on the female parent. The resultant seeds of said variety can be grown to produce plants of said variety. In one aspect, a seed or a plurality of seeds of said variety are packaged into a container of any size or type (e.g., bags, cartons, cans, etc.). The seed may be disinfected, primed and/or treated with various compounds, such as seed coatings or crop protection compounds. The seed produces a plant of NUN 06212 SPS.

[0064] Also provided is a plant of spinach variety NUN 06212 SPS, or a leaf or other plant part thereof, produced from a seed, wherein a representative sample of said seeds has been deposited under the Budapest Treaty, with Accession Number NCIMB 43217.

[0065] Also provided is a plant part obtained from variety NUN 06212 SPS, wherein said plant part is a leaf, a harvested leaf, a part of a leaf, a fruit, a part of a fruit, pollen, an ovule, a cell, a petiole, a shoot or a part thereof, a stem or a part thereof, a root or a part thereof, a root tip, a cutting, a seed, a part of a seed, seed coat or another maternal tissue which is part of a seed grown on said varieties, hypocotyl, cotyledon, a scion, a stock, a rootstock, a pistil, an anther, and a flower or a part thereof. Leaves are particularly important plant parts. In a further aspect, the plant part obtained from variety NUN 06212 SPS is a cell, optionally a cell in a cell or tissue culture. The cell may be grown into a plant of NUN 06212 SPS. A part of NUN 06212 SPS (or of a progeny that variety or of a plant having all physiological and/or morphological characteristics but one, two or three of NUN 06212 SPS) further encompasses any cells, tissues, organs obtainable from the seedlings or plants in any stage of maturity.

[0066] The disclosure also provides for a food or feed product or a processed product comprising or consisting of a plant part described herein. Preferably, the plant part is a spinach leaf or part thereof and/or an extract from a leaf or another plant part described herein comprising at least one cell of NUN 06212 SPS. The food or feed product may be fresh or processed, e.g., dried, grinded, powdered, pickled, chopped, cooked, roasted, in a sauce, in a sandwich, pasted, pured or concentrated, juiced, pickled, canned, steamed, boiled, fried, blanched and/or frozen, etc.

[0067] Such a plant part of NUN 06212 SPS can be stored and/or processed further. The disclosure thus also provides for a food or feed products comprising one or more of such parts, such as canned, chopped, cooked, roasted, in a sauce, in a sandwich, pasted, pured or concentrated, juiced, frozen, dried, pickled, or powdered spinach fruit from NUN 06212 SPS or from progeny of said variety, or from a derived variety, such as a plant having all but one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS.

[0068] In another aspect, the disclosure provides for a spinach leaf of variety NUN 06212 SPS, or a part of a leaf thereof of said variety. The leaf can be in any stage of maturity, for example, immature or baby leaf or mature. In another aspect, the disclosure provides for a container comprising or consisting of a plurality of harvested spinach leaves or parts of leaves of said variety, or leaves of progeny thereof, or leaves of a derived variety.

[0069] In another aspect, the plant, plant part or seed of NUN 06212 SPS is inside a container, for example, containers such as cans, boxes, crates, bags, cartons, Modified Atmosphere Packaging, films (e.g., biodegradable films), etc. comprising a plant or a part of a plant (fresh and/or processed) or a seed of NUN 06212 SPS. In a particular aspect, the container comprises a plurality of seeds of NUN 06212 SPS, or a plurality of plant parts of NUN 06212 SPS.

[0070] The disclosure further relates to a spinach variety, referred to as NUN 06212 SPS, which when compared to its REFERENCE VARIETY (Antalia) has the following distinguishing characteristics of Table 1: 1) leaf blade intensity of green color; 2) leaf blade blistering; 3) leaf blade lobing; 4) leaf petiole attitude; 5) leaf petiole length; 6) leaf blade attitude; 7) leaf blade shape; and 8) cotyledon length, where the characteristics are determined for plants grown under the same environmental conditions. Also encompassed are parts of that plant.

[0071] In one aspect, a plant of NUN 06212 SPS or a progeny plant thereof, comprises all of the following morphological and/or physiological characteristics of Table 1: 1) leaf blade intensity of green color; 2) leaf blade blistering; 3) leaf blade lobing; 4) leaf petiole attitude; 5) leaf petiole length; 6) leaf blade attitude; 7) leaf blade shape; and 8) cotyledon length, where the characteristics are determined for plants grown under the same environmental conditions. An example of values for the characteristics collected in a trial run according to UPOV requirements can be found in Table 1. A part of this plant is also provided.

[0072] In another aspect, NUN 06212 SPS or progeny thereof comprises resistance to Peronospora farinose races 7-14, or races 7-15, or races 1, 2, 5, 6, and 7-15, as conferred by the RPF11 gene.

[0073] Optionally, in one aspect NUN 06212 SPS comprises resistance to Perenospora farinose f. spinacea race 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, measured according to UPOV standard as described in TG55/7.

[0074] The disclosure further provides a spinach plant which does not differ from the plant of NUN 06212 SPS as determined at the 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% or 5% significance level when grown under the same environmental conditions. In a particular aspect, the plants are measured in the same trial (e.g., trial is conducted as recommended by the USDA or UPOV).

[0075] The disclosure also provides a tissue or cell culture comprising cells of NUN 06212 SPS. Such a tissue culture can, for example, be grown on plates or in liquid culture, or be frozen for long term storage. The cells of NUN 06212 SPS used to start the culture can be selected from any plant part suitable for vegetative reproduction, or in a particular aspect, can be one or more of an embryo, meristem, cotyledon, hypocotyl, pollen, a leaf, an anther, a root, a root tip, a pistil, a petiole, a flower, a fruit, a seed, a stem or a stalk. In another particular aspect, the tissue culture does not contain somaclonal variation or has reduced somaclonal variation. The skilled person is familiar with methods to reduce or prevent somaclonal variation, including regular reinitiation.

[0076] In one aspect, the disclosure provides a spinach plant regenerated from the tissue or cell culture of NUN 06212 SPS, wherein the regenerated plant is not significantly different from NUN 06212 SPS in all, or all but one, two or three, of the physiological and morphological characteristics (e.g., determined at the 5% significance level when grown under the same environmental conditions). Optionally, the plant has one, two or three the physiological and morphological characteristics that are affected by a mutation or by transformation. In another aspect, the disclosure provides a spinach plant regenerated from the tissue or cell culture of NUN 06212 SPS, wherein the plant has all of the physiological and morphological characteristics of said variety determined (e.g., at the 5% significance level) when grown under the same environmental conditions. Similarity or difference of a characteristic is determined by measuring the characteristics of a representative number of plants grown under the same environmental conditions, determining whether type/degree characteristics are the same and determining whether numerical characteristics are different at the 5% significance level.

[0077] NUN 06212 SPS, or its progeny, or a plant having all physiological and/or morphological characteristics but one, two or three which are different from those of NUN 06212 SPS, can also be reproduced using vegetative reproduction methods. Therefore, the disclosure provides for a method of producing a plant or a plant part of variety NUN 06212 SPS, comprising vegetative propagation of NUN 06212 SPS. Vegetative propagation comprises regenerating a whole plant from a plant part of NUN 06212 SPS or from a progeny or from a plant having all physiological and/or morphological characteristics of said variety but one, two or three different characteristics), such as a cutting, a cell culture or a tissue culture.

[0078] The disclosure also concerns methods of vegetatively propagating a part of the plant of the variety NUN 06212 SPS. In certain aspects, the method comprises the steps of: (a) collecting tissue or cells capable of being propagated from a plant of NUN 06212 SPS to proliferated shoots; and (b) rooting said proliferated shoots, to obtain rooted plantlets. Steps (a) and (b) may also be reversed, i.e., first cultivating said tissue to obtain roots and then cultivating the tissue to obtain shoots, thereby obtaining rooted plantlets. The rooted plantlets may then be further grown, to obtain plants. In one aspect, the method further comprises step (c) growing plants from said rooted plantlets. Therefore, the method also comprises regenerating a whole plant from said part of NUN 06212 SPS. In a particular aspect, the part of the plant to be propagated is a cutting, a cell culture or a tissue culture.

[0079] The disclosure also provides for a vegetatively propagated plant of variety NUN 06212 SPS (or from progeny of NUN 06212 SPS or from or a plant having all but one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS), wherein the plant has all of the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS when the characteristics are determined (e.g., at the 5% significance level) for plants grown under the same conditions. In another aspect, the propagated plant has all but one, two or three of the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS when the characteristics are determined (e.g., at the 5% significance level) for plants grown under the same conditions. A part of said propagated plant or said propagated plant with one, two or three differences is also provided.

[0080] In another aspect, the disclosure provides a method for producing a plant part, preferably a leaf, comprising growing a plant of NUN 06212 SPS until it develops at least one leaf, and optionally collecting the leaf. Preferably, the leaf is collected at harvest maturity. In another aspect, the leaf is collected at baby leaf stage. A plant of NUN 06212 SPS can be produced by seeding directly in the soil (e.g., field) or by germinating the seeds in controlled environment conditions (e.g., greenhouses, hydroponic cultures, etc.) and optionally then transplanting the seedlings into the field (see, world wide web at //anrcatalog.ucanr.edu/pdf/7216.pdf). For example, the seed can be sown into prepared seed beds where they will remain for the entire production the crop. Spinach can also be grown entirely in greenhouses. Spinach can also be grown in tunnels. Moreover, spinach can be grown in hydroponic cultures as described in, e.g., US2008/0222949, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety, and the skilled person is familiar with various types of hydroponics cultures (see, world wide web at cea.cals.cornell.edu/attachments/Cornell CEA baby spinach handbook.pdf).

[0081] In still another aspect, the disclosure provides a method of producing a spinach plant, comprising crossing a plant of NUN 06212 SPS with a second spinach plant at least once, allowing seed to develop and optionally harvesting said progeny seed. The skilled person can select progeny from said crossing. Optionally, the progeny is crossed twice, thrice, or four, five, six or seven times, and allowed to set seed. In one aspect, the first crossing comprises planting seeds of a first and a second parent spinach plant, often in proximity so that pollination will occur; for example, mediated by insect vectors. Alternatively, pollen can be transferred manually. Where the plant is self-pollinated, pollination may occur without the need for direct human intervention other than plant cultivation. After pollination the plant can produce seed.

[0082] In another aspect, the disclosure provides a method of producing a plant, comprising selfing a plant of variety NUN 06212 SPS one or more times, and selecting a progeny plant from said selfing. In one aspect, the progeny plant retains all the distinguishing characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS described above when grown under the same environmental conditions. In a different aspect, the progeny plant comprises all (or all but one, two or three) of the physiological and morphological characteristic of NUN 06212 SPS of Table 1.

[0083] In other aspects, the disclosure provides a progeny plant of variety NUN 06212 SPS such as a progeny plant obtained by further breeding of NUN 06212 SPS. Further breeding with NUN 06212 SPS includes selfing that variety and/or cross-pollinating NUN 06212 SPS with another spinach plant one or more times. In particular, the disclosure provides for a progeny plant that retains all the essential morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS or, in another aspect, a progeny plant that retains all, or all but one, two or three, of the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS, optionally all or all but one, two or three of the characteristics as listed in Table 1, when grown under the same environmental conditions. In another aspect, the progeny is a first generation progeny, e.g., the ovule or the pollen (or both) used in the crossing is an ovule or pollen of NUN 06212 SPS, where e.g., the pollen comes from an anther of NUN 06212 SPS and/or the ovule comes from an ovary of NUN 06212 SPS. In another aspect, the disclosure provides for a vegetative reproduction of the variety and a plant having all, or all but 1, 2, or 3 of the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS (e.g., as listed in Table 1).

[0084] The disclosure also provides a method for collecting pollen of NUN 06212 SPS, comprising collecting pollen from a plant of NUN 06212 SPS. Alternatively, the method comprises growing a plant of NUN 06212 SPS until at least one flower contains pollen and collecting the pollen. In a particular aspect, the pollen is collected when it is mature or ripe. A suitable method for collecting pollen comprises collecting anthers or the part of the anther that contains pollen, for example, by cutting it the anther or the part of the anther off. Pollen can be collected in a container. Optionally, collected pollen can be used to pollinate a spinach flower.

[0085] The morphological and/or physiological differences between two different individual plants described herein (e.g., between NUN 06212 SPS and a progeny of NUN 06212 SPS) or between a plant of NUN 06212 SPS or progeny of NUN 06212 SPS, or a plant having all, or all but 1, 2, or 3, of the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS (or all, or all but 1, 2, or 3 of the characteristics as listed in Table 1) and another known variety can easily be established by growing said variety next to each other or next to the other variety (e.g., in the same field, under the same environmental conditions), preferably in several locations which are suitable for said spinach cultivation, and measuring morphological and/or physiological characteristics of a number of plants (e.g., to calculate an average value and to determine the variation range/uniformity within the variety). Thus, the disclosure comprises spinach plant having one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics which are different from those of the plant of NUN 06212 SPS, and which otherwise has all the physiological and morphological characteristics of the plant of NUN 06212 SPS, when determined (e.g., at the 5% significance level for quantitative characteristics or determined by type for non-quantitative characteristics) for plants grown under the same environmental conditions. In a particular aspect, the different characteristic(s) is/are a result of breeding with NUN 06212 SPS and selection of a progeny plant comprising 1, 2, or 3 characteristics which are different than in NUN 06212 SPS. In another aspect, the different characteristic is the result of a mutation (e.g., spontaneous mutation or human induced mutation through e.g. targeted mutagenesis or traditional mutagenesis such as chemically or radiation induced mutagenesis), or it is the result of transformation.

[0086] The morphological and physiological characteristics (and the distinguishing characteristics) of NUN 06212 SPS are provided, for example, in Table 1. Encompassed herein is also a plant obtainable from NUN 06212 SPS (e.g., by selfing and/or crossing and/or backcrossing with said variety and/or progeny of said variety) comprising all or all but one, two or three of the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS listed in Table 1 (as determined at the 5% significance level for numerical characteristics or identical for non-numerical characteristics) when grown under the same environmental conditions and/or comprising one or more (or all; or all except one, two or three) characteristics when grown under the same environmental conditions. The morphological and/or physiological characteristics may vary somewhat with variation in the environment (such as temperature, light intensity, day length, humidity, soil, fertilizer use), which is why a comparison under the same environmental conditions is preferred. Colors can best be measured using the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Chart.

[0087] In another aspect, the disclosure provides for a method of producing a new spinach plant. The method comprises crossing NUN 06212 SPS, or a plant comprising all but 1, 2, or 3 of the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS (as listed in Table 1), or a progeny thereof, either as male or as female parent, with a second spinach plant (or a wild relative of Spinach) one or more times, and/or selfing a spinach plant of NUN 06212 SPS, or a progeny plant thereof, one or more times, and selecting progeny from said crossing and/or selfing. The second spinach plant may, for example, be a line or variety of the species Spinacia oleracea, or Spinacia tetrandra, or Spinacia turkestanica, or other Spinacia species.

[0088] The disclosure provides for methods of producing plants which retain all the morphological and physiological characteristics of a plant described herein. The disclosure also provides for methods of producing a plant comprising all but 1, 2, or 3 or more of the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS (e.g., as listed in Table 1), but which are still genetically closely related to said variety. The relatedness can, for example, be determined by fingerprinting techniques (e.g., making use of isozyme markers and/or molecular markers such as Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers, microsatellites, minisatellites, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers, restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers and others). A plant is closely related to NUN 06212 SPS if its DNA fingerprint is at least 80%, 90%, 95% or 98% identical to the fingerprint of NUN 06212 SPS. In a particular aspect, AFLP markers are used for DNA fingerprinting (Vos et al. 1995, Nucleic Acid Research 23: 4407-4414). A closely related plant may have a Jaccard's Similarity index of at least about 0.8, preferably at least about 0.9, 0.95, 0.98 or more (Parvathaneni et al., J. Crop Sci. Biotech. 2011 (March) 14 (1): 39-43). The disclosure also provides a plant and a variety obtained or selected by applying these methods on NUN 06212 SPS. Such a plant may be produced by crossing and/or selfing, or alternatively, a plant may simply be identified and selected amongst plants of said variety, or progeny of said variety, e.g., by identifying a variant within NUN 06303 SPS or within progeny of said variety (e.g., produced by selfing) which variant differs from NUN 06212 SPS in one, two or three of the morphological and/or physiological characteristics (e.g., in one, two or three distinguishing characteristics), e.g., those listed in Table 1. In one aspect, the disclosure provides a spinach plant having a Jaccard's Similarity index with NUN 06212 SPS of at least 0.8, e.g., at least 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 0.98 or even at least 0.99.

[0089] The disclosure also provides methods for determining the identity of parental lines of plants described herein, in particular the identity of the female line. US 2015/0126380, which is hereby incorporated by reference, relates to a non-destructive method for analyzing maternal DNA of a seed. In this method, the DNA is dislodged from the seed coat surface and can be used to collect information on the genome of the maternal parent of the seed. This method for analyzing maternal DNA of a seed comprises the steps of contacting a seed with a fluid to dislodge DNA from the seed coat surface, and analyzing the DNA thus dislodged from the seed coat surface using methods known in the art. The skilled person is thus able to determine whether a seed has grown on a plant of a plant of NUN 06212 SPS or is a progeny of said variety, because the seed coat of the seed is a maternal tissue genetically identical to NUN 06212 SPS. In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a seed coat comprising maternal tissue of NUN 06212 SPS. In another particular aspect, the disclosure relates to a spinach seed comprising a maternal tissue of NUN 06212 SPS.

[0090] By crossing and/or selfing also (one or more) single traits may be introduced into, or modified in, NUN 06212 SPS (e.g., using backcrossing breeding schemes), while retaining the remaining morphological and physiological characteristics of said variety and/or while retaining one or more or all distinguishing characteristics. A single trait converted plant may thereby be produced. For example, disease resistance genes may be introduced, genes responsible for one or more quality traits, yield, etc. Both single genes (e.g., dominant or recessive) and one or more QTLs (quantitative trait loci) may be transferred into NUN 06212 SPS by breeding with said variety.

[0091] Any pest or disease resistance genes may be introduced NUN 06212 SPS, progeny of NUN 06212 SPS or into a plant comprising all but 1, 2, or 3 or more of the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS (e.g., as listed in Table 1). Resistance to one or more of the following diseases or pests may be introduced into plants described herein: Peronospora farinosa f.sp. spinaciae, e.g., to race 1-17 or new races and/or other isolates; white rust (Albugo occidentalis), Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. spinaciae, Pythium resistance, Rhizoctonia resistance, Colletotrichum anthracnose resistance, Cercospora beticola resistance, Verticillium dahliae resistance, Phytophthora ssp resistance, Stemphylium leaf spot resistance, Curly Top Virre resistance, Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) resistance, Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus (INSV), Beet Yellows and/or Beet mosaic resistance, and/or leaf miner resistance. Other resistance genes, against pathogenic viruses, fungi, bacteria, nematodes, insects or other pests may also be introduced.

[0092] The disclosure also provides a method for developing a spinach plant in a spinach breeding program, using a spinach plant described herein, or its parts as a source of plant breeding material. Suitable plant breeding techniques are recurrent selection, backcrossing, pedigree breeding, mass selection, mutation breeding and/or genetic marker enhanced selection. In one aspect, the method comprises crossing NUN 06212 SPS or progeny of said variety, or a plant comprising all but 1, 2, or 3 or more of the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS (e.g., as listed in Table 1), with a different spinach plant, and wherein one or more offspring of the crossing are subject to one or more plant breeding techniques selected from the group consisting of recurrent selection, backcrossing, pedigree breeding, mass selection, mutation breeding and genetic marker enhanced selection (see e.g., Brotman et al., Theor Appl Genet (2002) 104:1055-1063). For breeding methods in general, see Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding, 2007, George Acquaah, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN-13: 978-1-4051-3646-4.

[0093] The disclosure also provides a spinach plant comprising at least a first set of the chromosomes of spinach variety NUN 06212 SPS, a sample of seed of said variety has been deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217; optionally further comprising a single locus conversion or a mutation, wherein said plant has essentially all of the morphological and physiological characteristics of the plant comprising at least a first set of the chromosomes of said variety. In another aspect, this single locus conversion confers a trait selected from the group consisting of male sterility, herbicide tolerance, insect resistance, pest resistance, disease resistance, environmental stress tolerance, Peronospora resistance modified carbohydrate metabolism and modified protein metabolism.

[0094] In one aspect, a plant of NUN 06212 SPS may also be mutated (by e.g., irradiation, chemical mutagenesis, heat treatment, etc.) and mutated seeds or plants may be selected in order to change one or more characteristics of said variety. Methods such as TILLING may be applied to spinach populations in order to identify mutants. Similarly, NUN 06212 SPS may be transformed and regenerated, whereby one or more chimeric genes are introduced into the variety or into a plant comprising all but 1, 2, 3, or more of the morphological and physiological characteristics (e.g., as listed in Table 1). Transformation can be carried out using standard methods, such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation or biolistics, followed by selection of the transformed cells and regeneration into plants. A desired trait (e.g., gene(s) conferring pest or disease resistance, herbicide, fungicide or insecticide tolerance, etc.) can be introduced into NUN 06212 SPS, or progeny of said variety, by transforming said variety or progeny of said variety with a transgene that confers the desired trait, wherein the transformed plant retains all or all but one, two or three of the phenotypic and/or morphological and/or physiological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS or the progeny of said variety and contains the desired trait.

[0095] The disclosure also provides a plant or a cell of a plant comprising a desired trait produced by mutating a plant of variety NUN 06212 SPS or a cell thereof and selecting a plant the desired trait, wherein the mutated plant retains all or all but one of the phenotypic and morphological characteristics of said variety, optionally as described for each variety in Table 1, and contains the desired trait and wherein a representative sample of seed of variety NUN 06212 SPS is deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217. In a further aspect, the desired trait is selected from the group consisting of yield, storage properties, color, flavor, male sterility, herbicide tolerance, insect resistance, pest resistance, disease resistance, environmental stress tolerance, Peronospora resistance, modified carbohydrate metabolism and modified protein metabolism.

[0096] In one aspect, the disclosure provides a method for inducing mutation in NUN 06212 SPS comprising: [0097] a) exposing a seed, a plant or a plant part or a cell of NUN 06212 SPS to a mutagenic chemical or to radiation, wherein a representative sample of seed of NUN 06212 SPS is deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217; [0098] b) selecting a seed, a plant or a plant part or a cell of NUN 06212 SPS having a mutation; and [0099] c) optionally growing and/or multiplying the seed, plant or plant part or cell of NUN 06212 SPS having the mutation.

[0100] The disclosure also provides a plant having one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics which are different from those of NUN 06212 SPS, and which otherwise has all the physiological and morphological characteristics of said variety, wherein a representative sample of seed of variety NUN 06212 SPS is deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 43217. In particular, variants which differ from NUN 063212 SPS in none, one, two or three of the characteristics mentioned in Table 1 are encompassed.

[0101] A part of NUN 06212 SPS (or of progeny of said variety or of a plant having all physiological and/or morphological characteristics but one, two or three which are different from those of said variety) encompasses any cells, tissues, organs obtainable from the seedlings or plants, such as but not limited to: a spinach leaf or a part thereof, a cutting, hypocotyl, cotyledon, seed coat, pollen and the like. Such parts can be stored and/or processed further. The disclosure further provides for food or feed products comprising a part of NUN 06212 SPS or a part of progeny of NUN 06212 SPS, or a part of a plant having all but one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS, comprising one or more of such parts, optionally processed (such as canned, chopped, cooked, roasted, in a sauce, in a sandwich, pasted, pured or concentrated, juiced, frozen, dried, pickled, or powdered).

[0102] In one aspect, the disclosure provides for a haploid plant and/or a doubled haploid plant of NUN 06212 SPS, or of a plant having all but one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS, or progeny of any of these, is encompassed herein. Haploid and doubled haploid (DH) plants can, for example, be produced by cell or tissue culture and chromosome doubling agents and regeneration into a whole plant. DH production chromosome doubling may be induced using known methods, such as colchicine treatment or the like. In one aspect, the method comprises inducing a cell or tissue culture with a chromosome doubling agent, and regenerating the cells or tissues into a whole plant.

[0103] In another aspect, the disclosure comprises a method for making doubled haploid cells from haploid cells of NUN 06212 SPS is comprising doubling cells of NUN 06212 SPS with a chromosome doubling agent, such as colchicine treatment (Nikolova and Niemirowicz-Szczytt (1996) Acta Soc Bot Pol 65:311-317).

[0104] In any of the above methods, wherein the single locus conversion concerns a trait, the trait may be yield or pest resistance or disease resistance. In one aspect, the trait is disease resistance and the resistance is conferred to Peronospora farinosa f.sp. spinaciae, e.g., to race 1-17 or new races and/or other isolates; white rust (Albugo occidentalis), Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. spinaciae, Pythium resistance, Rhizoctonia resistance, Colletotrichum anthracnose resistance, Cercospora beticola resistance, Verticillium dahliae resistance, Phytophthora ssp resistance, Stemphylium leaf spot resistance, Curly Top Virus resistance, Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) resistance, Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus (INSV), Beet Yellows and/or Beet mosaic resistance, or leaf miner resistance.

[0105] The disclosure also provides a combination of parental lines which, when crossed, produce a seed or plant having all physiological and/or morphological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS but one, two or three which are different (when grown under the same environmental conditions), as well as a seed or plant having all physiological and/or morphological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS but one, two or three which are different (e.g., when the characteristics are determined at the 5% significance level for plants grown under the same conditions).

[0106] Also provided is a plant part obtainable from variety NUN 06212 SPS or from progeny of said variety or from a plant having all but one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics which are different from those of NUN 06212 SPS, or from a vegetatively propagated plant of NUN 06212 SPS (or from its progeny or from a plant having all or all but one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics which are different from those of NUN 06212 SPS), being selected from the group consisting of a leaf, a part of a leaf, a harvested leaf, a fruit, a part of a fruit, pollen, an ovule, a cell, a petiole, a shoot or a part thereof, a stem or a part thereof, a root or a part thereof, a root tip, a cutting, a seed, a part of a seed, seed-coat or another maternal tissue which is part of a seed grown on NUN 06212 SPS, or hypocotyl, cotyledon, a scion, a stock, a rootstock, a pistil, an anther, and a flower or a part thereof.

[0107] In another aspect, the disclosure provides a method of determining the genotype of a plant described herein comprising detecting in the genome (e.g., a sample of nucleic acids) of the plant at least a first polymorphism or an allele. The skilled person is familiar with many suitable methods of genotyping, detecting a polymorphism or detecting an allele including restriction fragment length polymorphism identification (RFLP) of genomic DNA, random amplified polymorphic detection (RAPD) of genomic DNA, amplified fragment length polymorphism detection (AFLP), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing, allele specific oligonucleotide (ASO) probes, and hybridization to DNA microarrays or beads. Alternatively, the entire genome could be sequenced. The method may, in certain embodiments, comprise detecting a plurality of polymorphisms in the genome of the plant, for example by obtaining a sample of nucleic acid from a plant and detecting in said nucleic acids a plurality of polymorphisms. The method may further comprise storing the results of the step of detecting the plurality of polymorphisms on a computer readable medium

[0108] The disclosure also provides for a food or feed product comprising or consisting of a plant part described herein wherein the plant part can be identified as a part of NUN 06212 SPS. Preferably, the plant part is a spinach leaf or part thereof and/or an extract from a leaf or another plant part described herein. The food or feed product may be fresh or processed, e.g., dried, grinded, powdered, pickled, chopped, cooked, roasted, in a sauce, in a sandwich, pasted, pured or concentrated, juiced, pickled, canned, steamed, boiled, fried, blanched and/or frozen, etc.

[0109] All documents (e.g., patent publications) are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, including the following cited references: [0110] UPOV, Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability, TG55/7, world-wide web at upov.int/under edocs/tgdocs/en/tg055.pdf. [0111] US Department of Agriculture, Objective description of Variety Spinach Spinacia oleracea L.), world-wide web at ams.usda.gov/under services/plant-variety-protection/pvpo-c-forms under spinach. [0112] Acquaah G., Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding, 2007, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN-13: 978-1-4051-3646-4 [0113] Brotman, Y., et al., Resistance Gene Homologues in Melon are Linked to Genetic Loci Conferring Disease and Pest Resistance, Theor Appl Genet, 2002, vol. 104, pp. 1055-1063. [0114] Colijn-Hooymans, C. M, et. al., Competence for Regeneration of Cucumber Cotyledons is Restricted to Specific Developmental Stages, Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 1994, vol. 39, pp. 211-217. [0115] Nikolova V, Niemirowicz-Szczytt Diploidization of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Haploids by Colchicine treatment, Acta Soc Bot Pol 65:311-317 [0116] Parvathaneni, Rajiv Krishna, et al., Fingerprinting in Cucumber and Melon (Cucumis spp) Genotypes Using Morphological and ISSR Markers, J. Crop Sci. Biotech, 2011, vol. 14 (1), pp. 39-43. [0117] Ren. Yan et al., Shoot Regeneration and Ploidy Variation in Tissue Culture of Honeydew Melon (Cucumis melo L. inodorus), In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.Plant, 2013, vol. 49, pp. 223-229. [0118] Vos, Pieter, et al., AFLP: A New Technique for DNA Fingerprinting, Nucleic Acids Research, 1995, vol. 23:21, pp. 4407-4414. [0119] US20080222949 [0120] US2017/0027126 [0121] http://anrcatalog.ucanr.edu/pdf/7216.pdf [0122] https://www.ams.usda.gov/services/plant-variety-protection/pvpo-c-forms [0123] https://www.upov.int/edocs/tgdo cs/en/tg055.pdf [0124] http://cea.cals.cornell.edu/attachments/Cornell CEA baby spinach handbook.pdf

Examples

Development of NUN 06212 SPS

[0125] The hybrid NUN 06212 SPS was developed from a male and female proprietary inbred line of Nunhems. The female and male parents were crossed to produce hybrid (F1) seeds of NUN 06212 SPS. The seeds of NUN 06212 SPS can be grown to produce hybrid plants and parts thereof (e.g., spinach fruit). The hybrid NUN 06212 SPS can be propagated by seeds or vegetative.

[0126] The hybrid variety is uniform and genetically stable. This has been established through evaluation of horticultural characteristics. Several hybrid seed production events resulted in no observable deviation in genetic stability. Coupled with the confirmation of genetic stability of the female and male parents the Applicant has concluded that NUN 06212 SPS is uniform and stable.

DEPOSIT INFORMATION

[0127] A total of 2500 seeds of the hybrid variety NUN 06212 SPS has been deposited according to the Budapest Treaty by Nunhems B. V. on Sep. 24, 2018, at the NCIMB Ltd., Ferguson Building, Craibstone Estate, Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB21 9YA, United Kingdom (NCIMB). The deposit has assigned NCIMB number 43217. A deposit of NUN 06212 SPS and of the male and female parent line is also maintained at Nunhems B. V.

[0128] Access to the deposits will be available during the pendency of this application to persons determined by the Director of the U.S. Patent Office to be entitled thereto upon request. Subject to 37 C.F.R. 1.808(b), all restrictions imposed by the depositor on the availability to the public of the deposited material will be irrevocably removed upon the granting of the patent. The deposit will be maintained for a period of 30 years, or 5 years after the most recent request, or for the enforceable life of the patent whichever is longer, and will be replaced if it ever becomes nonviable during that period. Applicant does not waive any rights granted under this patent on this application or under the Plant Variety Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 2321 et seq.).

[0129] The most similar variety to NUN 06212 SPS is referred to as NUN 02179 SPS, a variety from Nunhems B. V. with the commercial name Antalia. Table 1 shows a comparison between NUN 06212 SPS and the Reference Variety.

[0130] A trial of 40 plants of each variety, from which at least 15 plants or plant parts were randomly selected, are used to measure characteristics. For numerical characteristics, averages are calculated. For non-numerical characteristics, the type/degree are determined. Table 1 lists the UPOV descriptors of NUN 06212 SPS and the Reference Variety.

[0131] In one aspect, the disclosure provides a plant having the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 06212 SPS as presented in Table 1.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 UPOV Descriptors of Variety NUN 06212 SPS and Reference Variety Application Reference Variety Variety UPOV Characteristics NUN 06212 SPS Antalia Seedling: length of cotyledon; 3 short/ 5 5 5 medium/7 long Leaf: anthocyanin coloration of 1 1 petioles and veins; 1 absent/9 present Leaf blade: intensity of green color; 1 very 7 6 light/2 very light to light/3 light/4 light to medium/5 medium/6 medium to dark/7 dark/8 dark to very dark/9 very dark Leaf blade: blistering; 1 absent or very 4 4 weak/2 very weak to weak/3 weak/4 weak to medium/5 medium/6 medium to strong/ 7 strong/8 strong to very strong/9 very strong Leaf blade: lobing; 1 absent or very weak/ 1 5 3 weak/5 medium/7 strong Petiole: attitude; 1 erect/3 semi erect/ 1 3 5 horizontal Petiole: length; 1 very short/3 short/ 5 3 5 medium/7 strong Leaf blade: attitude; 1 erect/3 semi erect/ 3 5 5 horizontal/7 semi-pendulous Leaf blade: shape (excluding basal lobes); 6 6 1 triangular/2 medium ovate/3 broad ovate/4 medium elliptic/5 broad elliptic/ 6 circular Leaf blade: curving of margin; 1 incurved/ 2 2 2 flat/3 recurved Leaf blade: shape of apex; 1 acute/2 3 2 obtuse/3 rounded Leaf blade: shape in longitudinal section; 2 2 1 concave/2 flat/3 convex Time of start of bolting (for spring sown 7 6 crops, 15% of plants); 1 very early/2 very early to early/3 early/4 early to medium/ 5 medium/6 medium to late/7 late/8 late to very late/9 very late Seed: spines (harvest seed); 1 absent/9 1 1 present

[0132] Table 1 contains averaged values. Values may vary due to environment. Other values that are substantially equivalent are also within the scope of the disclosure.