LED DRIVER CIRCUIT, DISPLAY DEVICE, AND DISPLAY SYSTEM
20220375396 · 2022-11-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
G09G2310/0291
PHYSICS
G09G3/2096
PHYSICS
Y02B20/40
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
G09G2310/0286
PHYSICS
International classification
G09G3/20
PHYSICS
Abstract
The present application relates to light-emitting diode (LED) driver circuits, display devices, and display systems. An example LED driver circuit includes: a driver including a plurality of data channels; a controller electrically connected to the driver. The controller is configured to, in response to detecting that data in all the data channels is 0 in a predetermined time period, control all the data channels to be in a closed state. The predetermined time period is determined based on a duration of an external input signal input to the LED driver circuit.
Claims
1. A light-emitting diode (LED) driver circuit comprising: a driver comprising a plurality of data channels; and a controller electrically connected to the driver, and configured to control, in response to detecting that data in all the data channels is 0 within a predetermined time period, all the data channels to be in a closed state, the predetermined time period being determined based on a duration of an external input signal input to the LED driver circuit.
2. The LED driver circuit according to claim 1, wherein the controller comprises: a detector electrically connected to the driver, and configured to detect whether the data in all the data channels is 0; a counter electrically connected to the detector; and a signal generator electrically connected to the detector and the counter respectively, and having an output end that outputs a state signal for controlling all the data channels to be in the closed state in response to the data in all the data channels being 0.
3. The LED driver circuit according to claim 2, wherein the signal generator has a first input end and a second input end, the counter has a first input end and an output end, an output end of the detector is electrically connected to the first input end of the signal generator and the first input end of the counter respectively, and the output end of the counter is electrically connected to the second input end of the signal generator.
4. The LED driver circuit according to claim 2, wherein the driver further comprises a reference current generator and a current output component, the reference current generator is electrically connected to the signal generator and the current output component respectively, and the state signal controls the reference current generator to be in an off state in response to the data in all the data channels being 0.
5. The LED driver circuit according to claim 4, wherein the driver further comprises: a shift register having a first input end for inputting serial data, a second input end for inputting an external clock signal, and an output end; a first inverter having an input end for inputting a latch enable signal; a second inverter having an input end for inputting a channel enable signal; and a data latch having a first input end, a second input end, a third input end, and an output end, data output at the output end of the data latch being the data in at least some of the data channels, the output end of the data latch being electrically connected to an input end of the detector and an input end of the current output component respectively, the first input end of the data latch being electrically connected to an output end of the first inverter, the second input end of the data latch being electrically connected to the output end of the shift register, and the third input end of the data latch being electrically connected to an output end of the second inverter.
6. The LED driver circuit according to claim 5, wherein: the driver further comprises a third inverter, the counter further has a second input end, an input end of the third inverter is electrically connected to the output end of the first inverter, and an output end of the third inverter is electrically connected to the second input end of the counter.
7. The LED driver circuit according to claim 5, wherein the current output component has a first input end, a second input end, and an output end, the first input end of the current output component is electrically connected to the output end of the data latch, the second input end of the current output component is electrically connected to the output end of the second inverter, and the output end of the current output component outputs a multi-channel constant-current signal.
8. The LED driver circuit according to claim 5, wherein the driver further comprises: a first in-phase buffer having an input end for inputting the serial data and an output end electrically connected to the first input end of the shift register; and a second in-phase buffer having an input end for inputting the external clock signal and an output end electrically connected to the second input end of the shift register.
9. The LED driver circuit according to claim 2, wherein the detector comprises a NOR gate.
10. A display device comprising a light-emitting diode (LED) driver circuit, the LED driver circuit comprising: a driver comprising a plurality of data channels; and a controller electrically connected to the driver, and configure to control, in response to detecting that data in all the data channels is 0 within a predetermined time period, all the data channels to be in a closed state, the predetermined time period being determined based on a duration of an external input signal input to the LED driver circuit.
11. The display device according to claim 10, wherein the controller comprises: a detector electrically connected to the driver, and configured to detect whether the data in all the data channels is 0; a counter electrically connected to the detector; and a signal generator electrically connected to the detector and the counter respectively, and having an output end that outputs a state signal for controlling all the data channels to be in the closed state in response to the data in all the data channels being 0.
12. The display device according to claim 11, wherein the signal generator has a first input end and a second input end, the counter has a first input end and an output end, an output end of the detector is electrically connected to the first input end of the signal generator and the first input end of the counter respectively, and the output end of the counter is electrically connected to the second input end of the signal generator.
13. The display device according to claim 11, wherein the driver further comprises a reference current generator and a current output component, the reference current generator is electrically connected to the signal generator and the current output component respectively, and the state signal controls the reference current generator to be in an off state in response to the data in all the data channels being 0.
14. The display device according to claim 13, wherein the driver further comprises: a shift register having a first input end for inputting serial data, a second input end for inputting an external clock signal, and an output end; a first inverter having an input end for inputting a latch enable signal; a second inverter having an input end for inputting a channel enable signal; and a data latch having a first input end, a second input end, a third input end, and an output end, data output at the output end of the data latch being the data in at least some of the data channels, the output end of the data latch being electrically connected to an input end of the detector and an input end of the current output component respectively, the first input end of the data latch being electrically connected to an output end of the first inverter, the second input end of the data latch being electrically connected to the output end of the shift register, and the third input end of the data latch being electrically connected to an output end of the second inverter.
15. The display device according to claim 14, wherein the driver further comprises a third inverter, the counter further has a second input end, an input end of the third inverter is electrically connected to the output end of the first inverter, and an output end of the third inverter is electrically connected to the second input end of the counter.
16. The display device according to claim 14, wherein the current output component has a first input end, a second input end, and an output end, the first input end of the current output component is electrically connected to the output end of the data latch, the second input end of the current output component is electrically connected to the output end of the second inverter, and the output end of the current output component outputs a multi-channel constant-current signal.
17. The display device according to claim 14, wherein the driver further comprises: a first in-phase buffer having an input end for inputting the serial data and an output end electrically connected to the first input end of the shift register; and a second in-phase buffer having an input end for inputting the external clock signal and an output end electrically connected to the second input end of the shift register.
18. The display device according to claim 11, wherein the detector comprises a NOR gate.
19. A display system comprising a light-emitting diode (LED) driver circuit and a display screen, the LED driver circuit comprising: a driver comprising a plurality of data channels; and a controller electrically connected to the driver, and configure to control, in response to detecting that data in all the data channels is 0 within a predetermined time period, all the data channels to be in a closed state, the predetermined time period being determined based on a duration of an external input signal input to the LED driver circuit.
20. The display system according to claim 19, wherein the controller comprises: a detector electrically connected to the driver, and configured to detect whether the data in all the data channels is 0; a counter electrically connected to the detector; and a signal generator electrically connected to the detector and the counter respectively, and having an output end that outputs a state signal for controlling all the data channels to be in the closed state in response to the data in all the data channels being 0.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the present application, serve to provide a further understanding of the present application, and illustrative embodiments of the present application and descriptions thereof serve to explain the present application and are not intended to unduly define the present application. In the drawings:
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022] Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals:
[0023] 01. Driving unit; 10. Data channel; 11. Reference current generating module; 12. Current output module; 13. Shift register; 14. First inverter; 15. Second inverter; 16. Data latch; 17. Third inverter; 18. First in-phase buffer; 19. Second in-phase buffer; 02. Control unit; 20. Detection module; 21. Counter module; 210. First D flip-flop; 22. Signal generating module; 220. Third in-phase buffer; 221. Second D flip-flop.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] It should be pointed out that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide a further description of the present application. Unless specified otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which the present application belongs.
[0025] It is to be noted that the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it is also to be understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising”, when used in this description, specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
[0026] It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is described as being “on” another element, the element can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Also, in the specification and claims, when it is described that an element is “connected” to another element, the element may be “directly connected” to the other element, or “connected” to the other element through a third element.
[0027] As described in the background, dynamic energy saving cannot be realized in an LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside in the prior art, and in order to solve the above technical problem, embodiments of the present application propose an LED driver circuit, a display device, and a display system.
[0028] According to an embodiment of the present application, an LED driver circuit is provided.
[0029]
[0030] a driving unit 01 including a plurality of data channels 10, data in the data channels being used to drive LEDs;
[0031] a control unit 02 electrically connected to the driving unit 01, and configured to control all the data channels 10 to be in a closed state in response to the control unit 02 detecting that the data in all the data channels 10 are 0 within a predetermined time period, the predetermined time period being obtained by counting an external input signal, the predetermined time period being determined based on a duration of the external input signal input to the LED driver circuit.
[0032] In the above solution, by providing a control unit in an LED driver circuit, the control unit, in response to detecting that data in all data channels is 0 within a predetermined time period (i.e., the driven LED is in a black screen state), controls all the data channels to be in a closed state, so as to reduce power consumption of the driving unit to achieve dynamic energy saving; the above driving unit is equivalent to an LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside, that is, the LED driver circuit of the present solution achieves dynamic energy saving in the LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside, and the external input signal is a signal outside the LED driver circuit which occupies neither resources of the LED driver circuit itself nor resources of the driving unit itself.
[0033] Specifically, the external input signal is a signal outside the LED driver circuit. The external input signal is neither on the LED driver circuit nor on the driving unit, that is, the external input signal is not on the LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside, thus does not occupy resources of the chip itself, and save resources of the chip.
[0034] Alternatively, the predetermined time period is determined according to the duration of the external input signal input into the LED driver circuit, specifically, the predetermined time period may be obtained by counting rising edges, falling edges, high levels, and low levels of the external input signal.
[0035] Specifically, the predetermined time period includes, but is not limited to, 5 s, 10 s, 15 s, which may be adjusted according to actual circumstances.
[0036] Specifically, the external input signal may be a latch enable signal, an external input clock signal, and a channel enable signal, etc.
[0037] It is to be noted that the LED constant-current driver chip with no SRAM inside herein refers to a chip with no SRAM inside, and therefore a control unit needs to be added to achieve dynamic energy saving.
[0038] Specifically, the number of data channels is one of 8, 16, 32, 64, and of course, the number of data channels can be set depending on the actual circumstances. For example, 64 LEDs are included in an LED display screen, the 64 LEDs may be divided equally into 8 parts, each of which has 8 LEDs, and 8 driving units are provided, each of which includes 8 data channels, and the data in each of the data channels drives an LED. Thereby driving of the whole LED display screen is realized.
[0039] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in
[0040] In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in
[0041] In yet another embodiment of the present application, as shown in
[0042] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
[0043] In a more specific embodiment, as shown in
[0044] In a specific embodiment, the second input end of the counter module is electrically connected to an output end of the second inverter, that is, the channel enable signal is used as the clock signal of the counter module.
[0045] In a specific embodiment, the second input end of the counter module is electrically connected to an output end of a second in-phase buffer, that is, the external clock signal is used as the clock signal of the counter module.
[0046] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in
[0047] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
[0048] In a specific embodiment of the present application, as shown in
[0049] In a more specific implementation, as shown in
[0050] In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in
[0051] In an alternative embodiment, as shown in
[0052] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in
[0053] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a display device is provided, comprising an LED driver circuit and an LED display screen, the LED driver circuit being any of the LED driver circuits described above. By providing a control unit in the LED driver circuit, the control unit, in response to detecting that data in all data channels is 0 within a predetermined time period (i.e., the driven LED is in a black screen state), controls all the data channels to be in a closed state, so as to control part of the LEDs in the LED display screen to be non-display (i.e. to be in a black screen state), thereby realizing dynamic energy saving in the LED display screen; the driving unit is equivalent to an LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside, that is, the LED driver circuit of the present solution achieves dynamic energy saving in the LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside.
[0054] In another exemplary embodiment of the present application, a display system is provided, comprising an LED driver circuit, the LED driver circuit being any of the LED driver circuits described above. By providing a control unit in the LED driver circuit, the control unit, in response to detecting that data in all data channels is 0 within a predetermined time period (i.e., the driven LED is in a black screen state), controls all the data channels to be in a closed state, so as to reduce power consumption of the driving unit to achieve dynamic energy saving; the above driving unit is equivalent to an LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside, that is, the LED driver circuit of the present solution achieves dynamic energy saving in the LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside, and an external input signal is a signal outside the LED driver circuit which occupies neither resources of the LED driver circuit itself nor resources of the driving unit itself
[0055] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects.
[0056] 1). As for the LED driver circuit of the present application, by providing a control unit in the LED driver circuit, the control unit, in response to detecting that data in all data channels is 0 within a predetermined time period (i.e., the driven LED is in a black screen state), controls all the data channels to be in a closed state, so as to reduce power consumption of the driving unit to achieve dynamic energy saving; the above driving unit is equivalent to an LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside, that is, the LED driver circuit of the present solution achieves dynamic energy saving in the LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside, and an external input signal is a signal outside the LED driver circuit which occupies neither resources of the LED driver circuit itself nor resources of the driving unit itself
[0057] 2). As for the display device of the present application, by providing a control unit in the LED driver circuit, the control unit, in response to detecting that data in all data channels is 0 within a predetermined time period (i.e., the driven LED is in a black screen state), controls all the data channels to be in a closed state, so as to control part of the LEDs in the LED display screen to be non-display (i.e. to be in a black screen state), thereby achieving dynamic energy saving; the above driving unit is equivalent to an LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside, that is, the LED driver circuit of the present solution achieves dynamic energy saving in the LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside, and an external input signal is a signal outside the LED driver circuit which occupies neither resources of the LED driver circuit itself nor resources of the driving unit itself
[0058] 3). As for the display system of the present application, by providing a control unit in the LED driver circuit, the control unit, in response to detecting that data in all data channels is 0 within a predetermined time period (i.e., the driven LED is in a black screen state), controls all the data channels to be in a closed state, so as to reduce power consumption of the driving unit to achieve dynamic energy saving; the above driving unit is equivalent to an LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside, that is, the LED driver circuit of the present solution achieves dynamic energy saving in the LED constant-current driver chip without SRAM inside, and an external input signal is a signal outside the LED driver circuit which occupies neither resources of the LED driver circuit itself nor resources of the driving unit itself.
[0059] The foregoing descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various alterations and changes could be made to the present application. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made thereto within the spirit and principle of the disclosure shall be encompassed within the scope of protection of the application.