Breath-powered vapor distribution device

Abstract

Device embodiments use a person's exhaled breath to distribute an evaporated, sublimated, or vaporized material. The disclosure provides non-powered devices that use evaporation or sublimation to create the vapor that is distributed and the disclosure provides devices with electric vaporizers which rapidly vaporize liquid scent materials for distribution. The scent can be designed as a masking or cover scent, an aromatic lure scent, a scent elimination material, a pleasant scent for freshening air in a room or automobile, or a repellant scent. The device can be worn as a mask. The device can be handheld or disposed at an area remote from the user's mouth with the breath blown in through a tube.

Claims

1. A scent material distribution device that uses a person's exhaled breath as an airflow that distributes the scent material from the device; the device comprising: a body having an inlet and an outlet; the body defining an airflow channel extending from the inlet to the outlet; a power source; a liquid scent material supply; an electric burner that is selectively powered by the power source to rapidly vaporize a liquid scent material from the liquid scent material supply; the electric burner being in fluid communication with the airflow channel at a first location such that vapor created by the burner can be distributed from the outlet; a one-way valve; the one-way valve being disposed along the airflow channel between the inlet and the first location; the one-way valve preventing vaporized scent material from the electric burner from being inhaled by the user through the inlet; the one-way valve allowing exhaled breath to flow from the inlet to the outlet; and the first location being disposed along the airflow channel intermediate the one-way valve and the outlet such that exhaled breath passes through the one-way valve to move the vaporized scent material along the airflow channel to the outlet.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the body includes an elongated flexible inlet tube having an inlet end and an outlet end and defining a portion of the airflow channel.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the one-way valve is disposed at the outlet end of the flexible inlet tube.

4. The device of claim 2, further comprising a filter disposed in the inlet tube.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the liquid scent material includes an animal lure aromatic material and at least one of a propylene glycol and a vegetable glycerin; the animal lure aromatic material including at least one of an animal urine material and a glandular secretion material.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the liquid scent material includes a scent elimination material and at least one of a propylene glycol and a vegetable glycerin.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the liquid scent material includes a hunting cover scent and at least one of a propylene glycol and a vegetable glycerin.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the liquid scent material supply is removable and replaceable.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the liquid scent material supply is refillable.

10. The device of claim 1, further comprising a power switch activatable by the user to energize the electric burner.

11. The device of claim 1, further comprising an airflow sensor in fluid communication with the airflow channel; the airflow sensor configured to energize the electric burner in response to airflow through the airflow channel.

12. A vapor distribution device comprising: a power source; a housing defining a fluid passageway having an outlet; the housing including an inlet tube in fluid communication with the fluid passageway, the inlet tube adapted to receive exhaled breath from a user and direct the exhaled breath into the fluid passageway to generate a fluid flow; a reservoir containing a vaporizable agent; an electric vaporizing burner element in selective contact with the vaporizable agent; a one-way valve preventing inhalation of the vaporizable agent; and a switch being operable to selectively connect the power source to the electric vaporizing burner element, thereby energizing the electric vaporizing burner element to vaporize at least a portion of the vaporizable agent wherein the fluid flow carries the vapor into the atmosphere through the outlet as a vapor stream.

13. The device of claim 12, further comprising an elongated flexible tube in fluid communication with the inlet tube of the housing; the elongated flexible tube adapted to deliver the exhaled breath to the inlet.

14. The device of claim 12, wherein the vaporizable agent includes at least one of an animal lure aromatic material, a scent elimination material, and a hunting cover scent and at least one of a propylene glycol and a vegetable glycerin; the animal lure aromatic material including at least one of an animal urine material and a glandular secretion material.

15. The device of claim 12, wherein the housing has a sidewall; the outlet being a plurality of openings in the sidewall.

16. The device of claim 12, wherein the reservoir is removable and replaceable.

17. The device of claim 12, wherein the reservoir is refillable.

18. A method of distributing a scent material with the user's exhaled breath comprising the steps of: exhaling breath into a device through a one-way valve to provide an exhalation airflow; vaporizing a liquid scent material with an electric burner to form a vaporized scent material; mixing the vaporized scent material with the exhalation airflow only after the exhalation airflow has passed through the one-way valve such that the vaporized scent material cannot be inhaled from the device through the one-way valve; and distributing the vaporized scent material from the device with the exhalation airflow.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising the step of directing the user's exhaled breath through an elongated inlet tube.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a front view of a person wearing an exemplary mask configuration of the disclosure.

(2) FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the mask of FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the mask of FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the mask.

(5) FIG. 5 is a section view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 1 with the valve closed.

(6) FIG. 6 is a section view similar to FIG. 5 with the valve open.

(7) FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the exhalation valve without the mask body.

(8) FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the exhalation valve without the mask body.

(9) FIGS. 9A-9D depict a plurality of detailed views of the exhalation valve body.

(10) FIGS. 10A-10C depict a plurality of detailed views of the exhalation valve diaphragm.

(11) FIGS. 11A-11D depict a plurality of detailed views of the exhalation valve cap.

(12) FIGS. 12A-12D includes a plurality of detailed views of an exemplary exhalation valve scent carrier.

(13) FIG. 13 is an exploded view of an alternative exemplary configuration for the device of the disclosure.

(14) FIG. 14A is a perspective view of a battery housing and an example of a switch that can be used to activate the vaporizing coil.

(15) FIG. 14B is a side view of FIG. 14A.

(16) FIG. 15A is a perspective view of the tank used to hold the liquid scent material.

(17) FIG. 15B is a side view of FIG. 15A.

(18) FIG. 16A is a perspective view of an insert that can carry the burner and coil used to vaporize the liquid scent material.

(19) FIG. 16B is a side view of FIG. 16A.

(20) FIG. 17A is a perspective view of an adapter that connects the inlet tube to the insert.

(21) FIG. 17B is a side view of FIG. 17A.

(22) FIG. 18A is a perspective view of an exemplary configuration for the inlet tube.

(23) FIG. 18B is a side view of FIG. 18A.

(24) FIG. 19 is a schematic view of another alternative exemplary configuration for the breath-powered vapor distribution device.

(25) FIG. 20 is another alternative exemplary configuration for the device of the disclosure.

(26) FIG. 21 is a side view of FIG. 20.

(27) FIG. 22 is another alternative exemplary configuration for the device of the disclosure.

(28) FIG. 23 is a side view of FIG. 22.

(29) FIG. 24 is a schematic of an exemplary sensor that can be used to activate the device in response to the user's breath blowing into the device.

(30) Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the specification.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE

(31) With reference to FIGS. 1-6, an exemplary configuration of a scent distributing mask is indicted generally by the numeral 10. As will be further described, a feature of mask 10 is the exhalation valve configuration that allows the wearer to use his breath to distribute a scent from mask 10. The scent can be used to mask the scent of the user's breath with a scent that is attractive or non-threatening to the game being stalked or hunter by the person wearing mask 10. The scent can be designed as a masking or cover scent, an aromatic scent, or a repellant scent. At times, the masking scent may be pleasant to the user but at other times, the user may not wish to inhale or smell any portion of the masking scent being used to mask his breath. This is an important consideration when the hunter is using a urine-based or glandular secretion product for the masking scent.

(32) In one exemplary configuration, mask 10 exhibits a depth-defining and air impermeable body. In the exemplary configuration, the body is provided in the form of a two layer construction including an outer fabric layer 12 overlaying an inner rubberized and enclosed perimeter defining layer 14 integrating a likewise perimeter extending seal 16 which is adapted to overlay the nose and mouth of a wearer in the fashion depicted in FIG. 1. A pair of straps are depicted as integral portions 18 and 20 of the fabric layer 12 extending from a middle location overlapping the rubberized attached layer 14, the straps 18 and 20 have selectively inter-engaging ends 22 and 24 in the form of hook and loop fasteners for affixing mask 10 about the wearer's head (again FIG. 1). Straps 18 and 20 each further depict interior cutout configurations, shown at 26 and 28 by inner cutout area defining surfaces, for seating around and behind the wearer's ears.

(33) A plurality of valve subassemblies, such as depicted by valve subassemblies 30, 32, and 34 as best shown in the exploded view of FIG. 4, are incorporated into locations along the body. In the exemplary configuration, valve subassemblies 30 and 34 are inhalation valves with valve subassembly 32 being an exhalation valve. In other configurations, different numbers of inhalation and exhalation valves can be used with mask 10. For example, there can be a plurality of exhalation valves 32. The locations of the valve can be varied compared to the specific exemplary configurations depicted in the drawings.

(34) Each valve subassembly 30, 32 and 34 includes a stem supporting and air passageway configured base, shown at each of 36, 38 and 40 in the exploded perspective of FIG. 4, with selected base 40 further depicted in cross sectional cutaway in each of FIGS. 5 and 6. As depicted, the base 36, 38 and 40 each exhibits a desired shape such as cylindrical and which is mounted through the mask body, this depicted in FIG. 4 as corresponding inner extending perimeter surfaces 42, 44 and 46 associated with the rubberized inner layer 14 and so that the base components 36, 38 and 40 are in communication with the exterior and interior surfaces of the mask. Although not shown, the outer fabric layer 12, depicted in FIGS. 1-3 in mounted overlaying fashion over the inner rubberized layer 14, includes likewise aligning cutout profiles for mating with the cutout perimeter surfaces 42, 44 and 46 in FIG. 4.

(35) As best shown when viewing FIG. 4 in combination with the reversed perspective of FIG. 3, each base 36, 38 and 40 (and with reference specifically to selected base 38) exhibits a webbed configuration for facilitating easy air flow through the base. As further shown, this includes in one non-limiting configuration a bottom layer of the base (again referencing selected base 38) as having a plurality of interconnecting portions including outer web locations 48 and 50, an inner arcuate supported web 52, and inner-most web locations 54 and 56 which collectively establish the desired air flow permeability combined with supporting, at an inner most central location, an outwardly extending stem 58 (see again FIG. 4).

(36) A plurality of flexible diaphragms are shown at each of 60, 62 and 64 in FIG. 4 and are each mounted to an associated stem in seating fashion within the associated base 36, 38 and 40. As further best shown in FIG. 4, in combination with the linear cutaways of FIGS. 5 and 6, each of the diaphragms, with reference in particular to selected diaphragm 64 associated with middle (second) valve subassembly 32, are each constructed of a rubberized or deformable material which includes a thin and substantially planar shape portion exhibiting an outline matching an inner facing perimeter of the associated base. A post 66 on each diaphragm 60, 62, 64, exhibits a channeled interior extending from the outer and thin planar shape portion and which mounts over the corresponding supporting stem (for example, stems 58 and 68) for arraying the planar portion of the diaphragm within the bases.

(37) In this fashion, and referencing first the cutaway of FIG. 5, the selected flexible diaphragm is depicted in each of a first sealed configuration in which an out ribbed and perimeter extending location 70 is depicted in an un-deflected condition. With further reference to FIG. 6, the flexible diaphragm is depicted in an inwardly resisting responsive and arcuate deflected condition such as which results from inhalation inducted by the wearer.

(38) As shown in FIG. 4, it is understood that any one or more of the diaphragms 60, 62, and 66 can be reversibly mounted (as depicted by middle selected diaphragm 62) to the corresponding base extending stem 58). In this manner, the other selected pair of diaphragms 60 and 64 are arranged in the first position depicted in FIGS. 5 and 6, and again in which the outer planar shape portion extends radially at an elevated location within the base in an inhalation permitting configuration with the middle diaphragm 62 being arranged in a second position in which the planar shape overlays closely the bottom surface of the webbed constructed and airflow passageway configured base 38, such as further providing the selected valve subassembly with a substantially inhalation preventing configuration.

(39) Each of the valve subassemblies further includes one or more exterior engageable caps 72, 78, 84 attachable over an exterior rim of its base of valve subassembly in each of FIGS. 1, 2 and 4. Each of the caps 72, 78, 84 engages upon an exterior side of its associated base (this further best shown by selected cap 84 in the cutaway of FIGS. 5-6 which includes an outer most perimeter located and inwardly facing edge profile 86 for engaging underneath an outermost lip edge (at 88 of the selected base 40. Each of the caps 72, 78, 84 further exhibits an outer circumferential extending portion and an inner raised portion incorporating a selected number of apertures defined about a perimeter thereof.

(40) Mask 10 described above is worn by the hunter to camouflage his face from game and the hunter's breath in inhaled through valves 30 and 34 while being exhaled through valve 32. In order to mask the hunter's breath from game, mask 10 includes a scent carrier 90 disposed in exhalation valve 32 downstream of diaphragm 62 so that the wearer's breath engages scent carrier 90 on the downstream side of diaphragm 62. Locating scent carrier 90 in this position eliminates or substantially minimizes the chance of scent being smelled or inhaled by the wearer. The wearer's exhaled breath passes through the exhalation valve almost immediately after leaving the wearer's body and is still moist and warm when coming into contact with scent carrier 90. The exhalation picks up scent from the scent carrier which masks the wearer's breath. The scent particles are distributed in the air by evaporation or sublimation where they are combined with the user's breath. In this exemplary configuration, the user's exhalation does not need to be filtered before being directed into contact with scent carrier 90. Adding the scent to the user's breath helps prevent game from identifying the hunter by smelling the hunter's exhalation. In other configurations, a filter can be used to filter the user's breath prior to bring the exhalation into contact with scent carrier 90. The filter can be an activated carbon filter. The scent can be designed as a masking or cover scent, an aromatic scent, or a repellant scent.

(41) Scent carrier 90 can be a porous packet of loose powder; a wetted sponge, a wetted cloth, a wetted mass of fibrous material that holds a liquid-based scent material such as a scent oil; a scented material that readily sublimates or evaporates when repeatedly brought into contact with human exhalation, or a scent-impregnated solid such as a scent-impregnated polymer or wax that releases the scent in response to human exhalation. Carrier 90 can be a commercially available type and may be of a rigid and porous paper base pad which has been previously impregnated with oils of the particular fragrance or scent material. These scent carriers 90 are configured to release the scent or fragrance without the need for a powered heater in response to a low flow, relatively warm, and relatively moist human exhalation. Thus, a high flow rate of air nor a high temperature is needed to add the scent to the exhalation.

(42) In the FIG. 12 configuration of scent carrier 90, a solid disc-shaped body is provided with a plurality of openings to allow for the passage of exhaled breath and to increase the surface area of carrier 90 for contact with the exhaled breath. The body of carrier 90 defines a plurality of openings and the outer perimeter edge of the body defines a series of channels that define air paths between the outer perimeter edge of carrier 90 and the inner sidewall of cap 72. Carrier 90 is a semi-permeable solid that is soaked in a scented liquid (such as a scented oil) or is formed from a polymer impregnated blended with a fragrance or a scented material. Carrier 90 can be a moldable polymer that is impregnated with the scent. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,802,626, 4,598,006, 4,095,031, and 3,553,296 are incorporated herein by reference as an exemplary method for forming a scented solid. The user of mask 10 can replace carrier 90 as needed. The user can replace carrier 90 when the scent has been depleted or when the user wishes to change the scent. In order to change scent carrier 90, the user removes cap 72.

(43) Exemplary configurations of additional breath-powered scent distribution devices that distribute vaporized liquid scent materials are indicated generally by the reference numeral 102 in FIGS. 13-24. The disclosure also provides a method for distributing a vaporized scent by using the user's own breath. Devices 102 rapidly vaporize the liquid scent material with an electrically-powered burner that change the liquid scent material to an airborne vapor almost instantly (less than a quarter second) but at least in less than one to two seconds. Devices 102 can be activated by the user by pushing a power button or through the use of a sensor that activates the device in response to the user's breath.

(44) In one exemplary configuration depicted in FIG. 13, device 102 has an inlet tube 104 through which the user blows his breath into device 102. The user's breath is used either to distribute the vaporized liquid scent material, activate the vaporization of the liquid scent material, or both. Inlet tube 104 can be a short tube such as the one found on a duck call and illustrated in FIG. 19 or inlet tube 104 can be an elongated flexible tube such as the examples depicted in FIGS. 13, 18, and 20-23 that allow the outlet 106 of device 102 to be positioned in a location remote from the user's face. Such a location can be on the user's clothing such as a belt or a boot. Such a location also can be on a tree stand or the outside of a hunting blind. As an option, the body of the device 102 includes a mount 108 such as a mounting clip, a mounting magnet, or a mounting band. Elongated tube 104 can have a length greater than about five to fifteen times the length of the tank that holds the liquid scent material. Tube 104 can have a length of about six to thirty-six inches to allow the outlet to be positioned away from the user's mouth. A length of twelve to eighteen inches is provided as one exemplary configuration.

(45) A one-way valve 110 is used to prevent the user from inhaling the vapor produced by device 102. Valve 110 can be positioned between inlet tube 104 and the body of device 102. Valve 110 also can be positioned in the tip 112 of inlet tube 104. Valve 110 also can be carried within the body of device 102 upstream of the electric vaporizing coil. Valve 110 allows the user's breath to be forced into the body of device 102 but does not allow the vaporized scent to be pulled back into inlet tube 104 in the event the user's inhales through tube 104.

(46) Inlet tube 104 is sealed to the body of device 102. A tube adapter 120 is used to sealingly receive the outer end 122 of inlet tube 104. Valve 110 may be disposed against the first end 124 of adapter 120 and the inner surface of outer end 122 of inlet tube 104 can engage valve 110. The portion of adapter 120 that receives outer end 122 of inlet tube 104 can define a plurality of concentric recesses 126 that help grip the inner surface of outer end 122 or can hold an adhesive or epoxy to connect the two elements. A filter 128 can be used to reduce or eliminate scents from the user's breath before the user's breath is used to distribute the vapor from device 102.

(47) A vaporizing coil 130 is in fluid communication with inlet tube 104 so that the breath flow passes through or around vaporizing coil 130. Vaporizing coil 130 is electrically connected through a switch 132 or an airflow sensor 133 to a power source 134. Power source 134 can be a battery carried by the body. The battery can be a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery. Switch 132 is an on/off switch that completes the electrical circuit to between power source 134 and vaporizing coil 130. When the electrical circuit is complete, vaporizing coil 130 is capable of vaporizing a liquid hunting scent material to a vapor that is readily carried by the breath flow through outlet 106 defined by the body. Switch 132 can be moved to the on position where it remains on until the user moves switch 132 to the off position. In this configuration, coil 130 is continuously energized and creates vapor as long as scent liquid material is present in the tank 140. In another configuration, switch 132 is on only until the user releases switch 132. This type of switch automatically turns the device 102 off and stops the creation of the vapor shortly after switch 132 is released. Switch 132 can be located for actuation by the user's finger or thumb. In the configurations depicted in the drawings, switch 132 is carried by power source 134, but switch 132 also can be disposed on or close to tip 112 which is useful when burner 130 is clipped to the user's belt or located on a portion of the tree stand or outside of a blind. Locating switch 132 near tip 112 also keeps the user's hand away from the vapor being distributed by device 102.

(48) In another configuration, sensor 133 can be used to sense the user's breath being blown into device 102. When sensor 133 is activated, power is delivered to coil 130. This allows device 102 to automatically create and distribute vapor when the user blows into device 102. Sensor 133 can be a pressure sensor, temperature sensor, moisture sensor, airflow sensor, or a motion sensor that detects when valve 110 is opened to allow the user's breath to pass through valve 110. Sensor 133 can be a mechanical or electro-mechanical switch. A schematic of an exemplary sensor 133 is depicted in FIG. 24 wherein a biased member is moved into electrical contact when the user blows into device 102 and the biased member returns to a resting position to break the electrical circuit when the airflow stops. The biased member can be a spring or an elastomeric material.

(49) Coil 130 can be located near power source 134 with the user's breath passing through or around a liquid tank 140 in an airflow channel 142 disposed through tank 140 or around tank 140. Alternatively, coil 130 can be located between liquid tank 140 and adapter 120 with adapter 120 or tank 140 defining outlet 106.

(50) Tank 140 can slide over the second end 144 of adapter 120 and abuts the flange 146 of adapter 120. In one configuration, an insert 148 having a flange 150 is slid into adapter 120 with tank 140 sliding over flange 150.

(51) In all of these configurations, the body of device 102 defines a liquid scent material inlet that allows the liquid scent material to be in fluid communication with the coil 130. A wick can be used to control the flow of the liquid scent material to coil 130. Coil 130 is an electric resistive heating-style element (burner coil) that creates heat when electric current is passed through coil 130. The wick limits the amount of liquid that is brought into contact or proximity with coil 130. The wick can be a screen having small openings or an absorbent material that draws the liquid to coil 130.

(52) Liquid tank 140 that carries the liquid scent material that is vaporized into an airborne vapor that can be used as described below as a lure designed to attract hunting game, as a game repellant, as a scent eliminator, or as an air freshener. Liquid tank 140 can be in the form of a removable and replaceable tank that can carry burner 130 or be separable from burner 130 or liquid tank 140 can be refillable with a sealable fill inlet. Liquid tank 140 can threadedly receive burner 130 and liquid tank 140 can be threaded to power source 134.

(53) In each of the embodiments describe above, the liquid scent material that is being vaporized is a combination of a glycol substance with an aromatic material. The aromatic material can be a solid or liquid animal lure substance. The glycol substance can be a propylene glycol, a vegetable glycerin, a combination of both, and/or a combination of these with water. The animal lure aromatic material can be a liquid or solid animal urine or glandular secretion. The solid materials can be made by dehydration. In any of these combinations, water can be added as needed. The dehydrated urine can be formed by freeze drying, flash drying liquid urine, or otherwise dehydrating the liquid urine to form the additive to the glycol. The aromatic material can be designed to repel animals or insects such as a predator smell or a citronella. The aromatic material can be a pleasant-smelling material that one can use to freshen room air or an automobile. These aromatic materials can be clean-smelling materials, flower-based materials, fruit-based materials, pleasant-smelling food materials, pleasant-smelling outdoor smells, spices, tropical smells, and others enjoyable to human users. These can be provided as oils or powders and mixed with the glycol.

(54) The liquid scent material also can be a vaporizable material that functions to eliminate or reduce scent. The vaporizable liquid scent material includes a percentage of carbon, charcoal, activated carbon, or coconut shell activated carbon, or palm kernel shell charcoal or a combination of these substances. The combination of these substances with a vaporizable material such as the glycol materials disclosed above allow a scent elimination substance to be generated to be used by a hunter to eliminate or reduce scents that can alert game to the hunter's presence.

(55) The device has the advantage of only vaporizing the liquid scent material on-demand. The device does not waste the liquid scent material by continuously vaporizing unless the user selects continuous operation as an option. The device will function in cold weather and the vaporized glycol-based vapor substance hangs in the air and does not distribute itself in the air as fast as other scent materials. The electric heating element does not create any additional fuel scent through a combustion process. The removable and replaceable cartridges keep the scent fresh and allow the user to readily refill the device without skin contact with the scent liquid. There is also no risk of spilling the liquid.

(56) The body defines an outlet for the vapor and breath flow. The outlet can be a single outlet. The outlet also can be a plurality of small holes disposed in the sidewall of the body around the perimeter of the body. An extended outlet tube can be used to direct the breath flow and vapor away from the body of the device.

(57) In each of the electric-powered embodiments describe above, the liquid scent material that is being vaporized can be a combination of a glycol substance with an aromatic material or a scent-elimination material. The aromatic material can be a solid or liquid animal lure substance. The glycol substance can be a propylene glycol, a vegetable glycerin, a combination of both, and/or a combination of these with water. The animal lure aromatic material can be a liquid or solid animal urine or glandular secretion. The solid materials can be made by dehydration. In any of these combinations, water can be added as needed. The dehydrated urine can be formed by freeze drying, flash drying liquid urine, or otherwise dehydrating the liquid urine to form the additive to the glycol. The aromatic material can be designed to repel animals or insects and can thus be a predator smell or a citronella. The aromatic material can be a cover scent used by a hunter to cover his scent when entering or leaving a hunt area. The aromatic material can be a pleasant-smelling material that one can use to freshen room air or an automobile. These aromatic materials can be clean-smelling materials, flower-based materials, fruit-based materials, pleasant-smelling food materials, pleasant-smelling outdoor smells, spices, tropical smells, and others enjoyable to human users. These can be provided as oils or powders and mixed with the glycol.

(58) Devices 102 have the advantage of only vaporizing the liquid scent material on demand. The device does not waste the liquid scent material by continuously vaporizing unless the user selects continuous operation as an option. The device will function in cold weather and the vaporized glycol-based vapor substance hangs in the air and does not distribute itself in the air as fast as other scent materials. The electric heating element does not create any additional fuel scent through a combustion process. The removable and replaceable cartridges keep the scent fresh and allow the user to readily refill the device without skin contact with the scent liquid. There is also no risk of spilling the liquid. The user can program the device to automatically freshen the scent at intervals.

(59) One method of using devices 102 is to provide device with a repellant scent that drives game away from the scent. Devices 102 are then used along a boundary or in an area such as a user's yard wherein the user does not want the game to cross or to congregate. The repellant material can include the scent of a predator, a soap, a human, a dog, or the like. The user can set a scent fence line of vaporized scents. This creates a scent barrier than helps keep game from passing through the area. This configuration of the device can be used to deter game such as deer from entering a garden area or a landscaped area where the deer feed on the plantings.

(60) Another use for devices 102 is to provide a vaporizable material in devices 102 that reduces or eliminates scent particles from the air that is exposed to the vaporized material. This device is used for scent elimination. The disclosure provides a vaporizable mixture that includes a percentage of carbon, charcoal, activated carbon, or coconut shell activated carbon, or palm kernel shell charcoal or a combination of these substances. The combination of these substances with a vaporizable material such as the glycol materials discussed above allow a scent elimination substance to be generated to be used by a hunter to eliminate or reduce scents that can alert game to the hunter's presence.

(61) An optional alternative use for the device is to attach a scent cartridge to the device that creates a pleasant smelling vapor for use in deodorizing a vehicle, a house, clothing, and the like. An advantage here is that by using the removable cartridge, there is no deer urine scent left on the device when a pleasant smelling scent is installed. This is especially true when the cartridges carry their own burner coils. As such, the same device used to distribute the deer urine smell can also be used to distribute a pleasant smelling vaporsuch as a vanillafor the hunter's vehicle on the drive home.

(62) In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed. Moreover, the descriptions and illustrations of the exemplary configurations are examples and the claimed invention is not limited to the exact details shown or described. Throughout the description and claims of this specification the words comprise and include as well as variations of those words, such as comprises, includes, comprising, and including are not intended to exclude additives, components, integers, or steps.