MANUALLY AND ELECTRICALLY ADJUSTABLE DEVICE
20220371494 · 2022-11-24
Assignee
Inventors
- Christian MERGL (Zeil/Main, DE)
- Wojciech FALINSKI (Coburg, DE)
- Marcel SCHIEBER (Weidhausen bei Coburg, DE)
Cpc classification
B60N2/793
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/919
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R16/037
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/79
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2002/924
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2002/952
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60N2/90
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A rest device for a vehicle, including a support and an element that adjustable relative to the support. In addition, a drive unit including a drive motor is provided, which can be activated for the motor-driven adjusting of the element relative to the support, the drive unit being designed such that the element can be adjusted relative to the support both manually and using a motor.
Claims
1. A rest device, in particular for use in a vehicle, the rest device comprising: a carrier; an element configured to be adjusted relative to the carrier, and a drive unit including a drive motor configured to be activated to provide motor-driven adjustment of the element relative to the carrier, wherein the drive unit is configured to manually adjust the element and adjust the element relative to the carrier with the drive motor.
2. The rest device of claim 1, further comprising: a control unit configured to affect a short circuit between electrical connections of the drive motor.
3. The rest device of claim 2, wherein the control unit is configured to cancel the short circuit in response to the control unit detecting a manual adjustment of the element relative to the carrier and/or a force acting on the element.
4. The rest device of claim 1, further comprising: a sensor device configured to detect an adjustment direction and/or and an adjustment speed of the element relative to the carrier.
5. The rest device of claim 4, wherein the sensor device includes two Hall sensors.
6. The rest device of claim 1, further comprising: a control unit provided with a memory unit configured to store an adjustment position of the element relative to the carrier.
7. The rest device of claim 6, wherein the control unit is configured to, responsive to a predetermined condition and activation of the drive motor, set an adjustment position of the element relative to the carrier, and store the adjustment position in the memory unit.
8. The rest device of claim 7, wherein the predetermined condition is an actuation of a button or the expiry of a predetermined period of time.
9. The rest device of claim 1, further comprising: a control unit configured to, responsive to identifying a manual adjustment of the element relative to the carrier, activate the drive motor.
10. The rest device of claim 1, wherein the element is configured to close a compartment in a first position relative to the carrier and open the compartment in a second position relative to the carrier.
11. The rest device in claim 1, wherein the drive unit includes a transmission and an output shaft, the transmission is operatively connected to the drive motor via an input shaft, and the output shaft is rotatable when the drive motor is deenergized.
12. The rest device of claim 1, wherein the element is adjustable to translate relative to the carrier.
13. The rest device of claim 1, wherein the drive unit includes a toothed rack.
14. The rest device of claim 1, wherein the rest device is an armrest, and the element is an arm support element.
15. The rest device of claim 14, wherein the arm support element includes an elongate support surface extending longitudinally along a longitudinal axis to support a resting arm, wherein the arm support element is adjustable relative to the carrier in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis.
16. An assembly comprising: a vehicle seat; and the rest device of claim 1, wherein the rest device forms an armrest.
17. The assembly of claim 16, further comprising: another adjustment unit configured to be adjusted in motor-driven fashion, wherein the control unit is configured to effect a simultaneous and/or coupled adjustment of the arm rest relative to the carrier and the other adjustment unit.
18. The rest device of claim 1, wherein the rest device forms a storage compartment, and the element is a covering element adjustable relative to the carrier to selectively close or open the storage compartment.
19. The rest device of claim 1, wherein the rest device is a drawer device, and the element is a drawer element adjustable relative to the carrier to selectively close or open a compartment formed by the drawer element.
20. An adjustment device comprising: a carrier; an element configured to be adjusted and translate relative to the carrier; and a drive unit including a drive motor configured be activated to adjust the element relative to the carrier, wherein the drive unit is configured to manually adjust the element and adjust the element by the drive motor.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] The concept forming the basis of the invention will be explained in greater detail hereinafter on the basis of the exemplary embodiments shown in the figures. The figures show, in schematic illustrations:
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
[0043] An adjustable armrest is described in CN 107487245 A, wherein an arm support element is adjustable longitudinally relative to a carrier by means of a drive motor.
[0044] Document DE 10 2007 024 000 A1 discloses a further armrest, which, with the aid of a drive motor, allows comfortably a height adjustment of an arm support element. Here, an intermediate part which is arranged between an arm support and a base part and which is adjustable relative to the base part is provided, whereby a design that is closed in each vertical position of the arm support is made possible between the arm support and the base part. Due to the insertion of the intermediate part between the base part and the arm support, it is possible to integrate a simple, finely adjustable adjustment mechanism with a transfer of small adjustment forces, since the adjustment mechanism can be integrated into the intermediate part.
[0045]
[0046] In order to adjust the arm support element in motor-driven fashion relative to the carrier 10, the armrest 1 comprises a drive unit 12, which is shown for example in
[0047] The drive unit 12 comprises a drive motor 120, which can be activated for motor-driven adjustment of the arm support element 11 relative to the carrier 10. The drive motor 120 in the present case is an electric motor. The drive unit 12 is not designed to be self-locking. For example, it is thus possible that an output shaft of the drive unit 12 is set in rotation (such as when the drive motor 120 is not active) for example by the action of a manual force on the arm support element 11.
[0048] The drive unit 12 also comprises a transmission 124, via which the drive motor 120 is operatively connected to a toothed rack 121, specifically via a pinion 122, which is hidden in
[0049] The arm support element 11 is fastened to the unit comprising the guides 123 and the toothed rack 121. The arm support element 11 optionally comprises a padding.
[0050] As can be seen for example, with reference to
[0051] In the present case, the arm support element 11 has a curvature 111 and specifically is curved at a longitudinal side end. This allows for good ergonomics. In the retracted state according to
[0052] The carrier 10 is mounted on the adapter 15, in the present case on a pivot joint D. The pivot joint D is arranged at a (longitudinal-side end) of the carrier 10. In the shown example, the carrier 10 is thus pivotable relative to the adapter 15 (for example through 180°, for example, in such a way that the carrier 10 is pivotable selectively into the position folded towards the rear, shown in
[0053]
[0054] In the position folded towards the rear according to
[0055]
[0056]
[0057] The drive motor 120 is operatively connected to the transmission 124 via an input shaft 128 of the transmission 124. The transmission 124 also has an output shaft 129. If the drive motor 120 sets the input shaft 128 into rotation with a certain rotational speed, the output shaft 129 then rotates with a comparatively lower rotational speed. The output shaft 129 is operatively connected to the pinion 122 already mentioned, for example, is fixedly connected thereto. The pinion 122 meshes with the toothed rack 121. A rotation of the output shaft 129 thus causes the pinion 122 to roll over the gearwheel 121.
[0058] The transmission 124 is not self-locking. It is thus possible to set the pinion 122 (generally the output shaft 129) into rotation, for example manually. If the drive motor 120 is in the deenergized state, the rotation can then be performed smoothly, so that a user can adjust the arm support element 11 manually relative to the carrier 10. If the drive motor 120 is short-circuited, such a manual adjustment is then braked and a (much) greater force is necessary in order to adjust the arm support 11 manually relative to the carrier 10. The arm support element 11 can thus be prevented from being adjusted unintentionally.
[0059] The armrest 1 further comprises a sensor device 14 for detecting an adjustment, for example, a manual adjustment of the arm support element 11 relative to the carrier 10 and/or a force acting on the arm support element 11.
[0060]
[0061] The pole wheel 142 is fastened for example to a rotatable part of the drive unit 12, for example to the input shaft 128 (see for example
[0062] The control unit 13 is connected to the Hall sensors 140, 141 and can thus determine the adjustment direction and adjustment speed of the arm support element 11 relevant to the carrier 10. On this basis, the control unit 13 can in turn determine the absolute relative position of the arm support element 11 relative to the carrier 10. Contact against one of the end stops 126 can serve as a reference point (there, no adjustment is detected in spite of applied voltage). The control unit 13 can in this way detect the current position (and movement) of the arm support element 11 relative to the carrier 10, more specifically regardless of whether it is or has been adjusted manually or by using a motor.
[0063] The control unit 13 is in the present case also designed to control the drive motor 120 in a predetermined or predeterminable manner depending on predetermined or predeterminable conditions.
[0064] If the control unit 13 produces a short circuit of the drive motor 120 and at the same time detects a movement of the arm support element 11 relative to the carrier 10 (for example, above a threshold value for a length and/or speed of the movement), it can then cancel the short circuit in order to allow a smooth manual adjustment. The control unit 13 optionally initiates the short circuit in response to the receipt of a signal from a force sensor.
[0065] Furthermore, the predetermined event can be the actuation of a button and/or the receipt of a control signal. In response, the control unit 13 triggers the short circuit and/or moves the arm support element 11 by corresponding control of the drive motor 120 into a predetermined position (for example, pre-settable by a user) relative to the carrier 10.
[0066] The predetermined position is stored in the memory unit 131. The plurality of different positions are optionally stored in the memory unit 131 and for example are or can be linked to various predetermined positions.
[0067] A further possible condition is for example the expiry of a predetermined period of time.
[0068] Furthermore, such a condition may be constituted by the detection of a manual adjustment. For example, a brief pull or press on the arm support element 11 (generally an action of force on the arm support element 11) can prompt the control device 13 to adjust the arm support element 11 into a specific position relative to the carrier 10, for example, into an end position. This allows a particularly intuitive adjustment.
[0069]
[0070] The vehicle seat 2 has an adjustable armrest 1′. The armrest 1′ comprises a carrier 10′ and an arm support element 11. The carrier 10′ is fastened to the vehicle seat 2, in the present case to the seat part 20. Specifically, the carrier 10′ is fastened to a supporting part of the seat part 20, for example to a part of the seat frame.
[0071] In order to adjust the armrest 1′, the armrest 1′ comprises a drive unit 12. The operating function of the drive unit 12 corresponds to that of the drive unit 12 of the armrest 1 explained with reference to
[0072] Furthermore, the control unit 13 is shown in
[0073] The control device 13 is optionally designed to adjust the arm support element 11′ relative to the carrier 10′ at the same time or, in a predetermined manner, with a time delay and to adjust a further adjustment unit that can be adjusted in motor-driven fashion, for example the adjustment fittings 22, the headrest 23 and/or the longitudinal adjustment device 24.
[0074] Whereas
[0075]
[0076] According to
[0077] The vehicle seat 2 according to
[0078] The armrest has been described above by way of example with reference to the vehicle seat 2 and the (center) console 3, however, it is noted that the armrest 1 can also be arranged and/or mounted at other locations, for example on a vehicle door. It is further noted that the described solution is not limited to armrests, but can be applied to all applications in the interior space, for example for drawers, storage compartments, stowage compartments, etc. Accordingly, a module for a vehicle interior is generally provided, comprising a carrier (for example with a compartment) and an element that is adjustable relative to the carrier (for example in order to close the compartment), wherein a drive unit with a drive motor is provided and is activatable for motor-driven adjustment of the element relative to the carrier, wherein the drive unit is designed such that the element is adjustable (for example, in translation) relative to the carrier both using a motor and manually. As an example, the drive unit of the module can be designed accordingly to the drive unit 12 of the armrest 1;1′ described herein.
[0079]
[0080] The carrier 10A forms a compartment 100, into which one or more objects can be placed. The compartment 100 is selectively closable or releasable by an element (for example in the form of a lid) formed as a covering element 11A. To this end, the storage compartment 1A comprises a drive unit 12′. The covering element 11A is pivotable relative to the carrier 10A about a pivot axis by means of the drive unit 12′, more specifically in the present case between a closed position closing the compartment 100 and an open position releasing the compartment. One or more intermediate positions can optionally be set between the closed position and the open position.
[0081] The drive unit 12′ is formed similarly to the drive unit 12 according to
[0082] The covering element 11B can thus be adjusted relative to the carrier 10A selectively using an electric motor or manually (regarding the rest of the operating principle of the drive unit 12, for example the provision and setting of stored positions and the time control, reference is made to the comments above in order to avoid repetitions). A (optional) grip 112 is attached to the covering element 11A in order to facilitate manual adjustment.
[0083] It goes without saying that the compartment 100, as in
[0084]
[0085] In contrast to the storage compartment 1A according to
[0086] Both in
[0087]
[0088] The drawer device 1C comprises the drive unit 12 according to
[0089]
[0090] The drive unit 12;12′ can thus be used to allow a selectively manual or electric-motor-driven adjustment of a stowage compartment, a tray, a storage compartment, a sliding door, a door, a cover, a support surface or a drawer, more specifically for example, for a vehicle interior, an interior of an aircraft of spacecraft or in a building, alternatively in a garden (for example, in the case of a furniture item, a kitchen element, etc.).
[0091] In all of these applications, it is possible by use of the drive unit 12;12′ to effect an adjustment manually and selectively electrically. An electrical adjustment command can be input or triggered in a time-controlled fashion for example by button. Here, as a result of the adjustment command, a predetermined setting position can be assumed, for example a stored position, for example, the last (prior to manual actuation) electrically assumed position. The adjustment command can also be input by tapping on, pushing against or pulling on the relevant element 11A-11C. For example, a push-to-close function can be provided as a result. The drive motor 120 is locked and unlocked, for example, electrically, such as by a closing and opening respectively of a short circuit at the drive motor 120.
[0092] The following is a list of reference numbers shown in the Figures. However, it should be understood that the use of these terms is for illustrative purposes only with respect to one embodiment. And, use of reference numbers correlating a certain term that is both illustrated in the Figures and present in the claims is not intended to limit the claims to only cover the illustrated embodiment.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0093] 1; 1′ rest device (armrest) [0094] 1A, 1B rest device (storage compartment) [0095] 1C rest device (drawer device) [0096] 10; 10′, 10A-10C carrier [0097] 100 compartment [0098] 11; 11′ element (arm support element) [0099] 11A; 11B element (covering element) [0100] 11C element (drawer element) [0101] 110 support surface [0102] 111 curvature [0103] 112 grip [0104] 12; 12′ drive unit [0105] 120 drive motor [0106] 121 toothed rack [0107] 122 pinion [0108] 123 guide [0109] 124 transmission [0110] 125 mount [0111] 126 end stop [0112] 127A, 127B connection [0113] 128 input shaft [0114] 129 output shaft [0115] 13 control unit [0116] 130 processor [0117] 131 memory unit [0118] 14 sensor device [0119] 140, 141 Hall sensor [0120] 142 pole wheel [0121] 15 adapter [0122] 16 button [0123] 2 vehicle seat [0124] 20 seat part [0125] 21 backrest part [0126] 22 adjustment fitting [0127] 23 headrest [0128] 24 longitudinal adjustment device [0129] 3 center console [0130] 4 vehicle interior trim [0131] 5 furniture item [0132] D pivot joint [0133] F vehicle [0134] I vehicle interior [0135] L longitudinal axis
[0136] While exemplary embodiments are described above, it is not intended that these embodiments describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, the features of various implementing embodiments may be combined to form further embodiments of the invention.