Fighting Against Varroa Parasite in Beekeeping Using a Natural Formulation Comprising Essential Oils and Wood Vinegar

Abstract

Disclosed is an essential oil mixture suitable for use in fighting against Varroa parasites that significantly harm beekeeping in our country, and to a kit containing the essential oil mixture.

Claims

1. An essential oil mixture developed for use in fighting against Varroa parasites, the essential oil mixture comprising 15%-25% wood vinegar by volume, 25%-35% thyme oil by volume, 25%-35% aniseed oil by volume, 8-13% clove oil by volume, 3-8% cardamom oil by volume, and 3-8% peppermint oil by volume.

2. An essential oil mixture according to claim 1, comprising 20% wood vinegar by volume, 30% thyme essential oil by volume, 30% aniseed essential oil by volume, 10% clove essential oil by volume, 5% cardamom essential oil by volume, and 5% peppermint essential oil by volume.

3. A kit suitable for use in fighting against Varroa parasite, characterized by comprising: an essential oil mixture according to claim 1, and a vaporizer device.

4. A kit according to claim 3, wherein the essential oil mixture is contained in a separate container that can be placed in the vaporizer device before use or that can be opened before use and transferred into the chamber located in the vaporizer device.

5. A kit according to claim 3, wherein the essential oil mixture is impregnated with a mat suitable for use in liquid vaporizers, preferably with a copper-containing mat.

6. A kit according to claim 3, wherein said vaporizer device is a liquid vaporizer.

7. A kit according to claim 6, wherein the vaporizer device is selected from a group consisting of essential oil vaporizers, e-cigarettes, an mosquito repellent electro-liquid devices.

8. A method to be used in fighting against Varroa parasites, said method including the steps of: (a) placing an essential oil mixture containing 15%-25% wood vinegar by volume, 25%-35% thyme oil by volume, 25%-35% aniseed oil by volume, 8-13% clove oil by volume, 3-8% cardamom oil by volume, 3-8% peppermint oil by volume in a vaporizer device, and (b) leaving the vaporizer device next to or above a bee hive in a working condition.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein the process of placing the essential oil mixture mentioned in step (a) into the vaporizer device is carried out by: placing the oil mixture in a chamber in the vaporizer device, or placing the container containing the oil mixture in the vaporizer device, or placing the mat impregnated with the essential oil mixture in the vaporizer device.

10. A method according to claim 8, wherein the vaporizer device is operated manually by an on-off button on the device or by connecting the device to an electrical source, or by being operated by an application that can be connected to the vaporizer device via Bluetooth or wireless connection.

11. The use of the essential oil mixture according to claim 1 in fighting against Varroa parasites.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0009] As a result of their studies, the inventors have developed an essential oil mixture suitable for being used in fighting against Varroa parasites, said mixture contains; [0010] 15%-25% wood vinegar by volume [0011] 25%-35% thyme oil by volume [0012] 25-35% aniseed oil by volume [0013] 8-13% clove oil by volume [0014] 3-8% cardamom oil by volume [0015] 3-8% peppermint oil by volume.

[0016] The term “essential oil” used within the scope of the invention refers to hydrophobic liquids containing volatile chemicals in a plant's structure in concentrated form.

[0017] As a result of their studies, the inventors have achieved a synergistic mixture that has a superior effect in fighting against the Varroa parasite by using the components that form the essential oil mixture according to the invention in specified amounts and in combination. For example, while the number of Varroa parasites destroyed by using aniseed essential oil alone was 14% compared to the total number of parasites, it was found that 70% Varroa parasites were killed with the composition according to the invention.

[0018] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, an essential oil mixture suitable for use in fighting against Varroa parasites consists of; [0019] 20% wood vinegar by volume [0020] 30% thyme essential oil by volume [0021] 30% aniseed essential oil by volume [0022] 10% clove essential oil by volume [0023] 5% cardamom essential oil by volume, and [0024] 5% peppermint essential oil by volume.

[0025] In another aspect, the invention relates to a kit suitable for use in fighting against Varroa parasites; said kit comprises a) an essential oil mixture according to the invention and b) a vaporizer device.

[0026] In the kit according to the invention, the essential oil mixture can be housed in a separate container, said container can be placed in the vaporizer device before use, or said container can be opened before use and the essential oil mixture can be transferred to a chamber in the vaporizer device.

[0027] In one embodiment of the invention, the essential oil mixture can be incorporated into the kit by soaking it with a mat, preferably a copper-containing mat, suitable for use in liquid vaporizers.

[0028] The vaporizer device according to the invention can be of any shape and structure that enables the essential oil mixture to evaporate by heating and then allows the formed vapors to be released out of the device. All liquid vaporizers available in the prior art, for example;

[0029] essential oil vaporizers, e-cigarettes, mosquito repellent electro-liquid devices can be used in the kit according to the invention.

[0030] In another aspect, the invention relates to a method to be used in fighting against Varroa parasites, said method includes the steps of;

[0031] (a) placing the essential oil mixture containing 15%-25% wood vinegar by volume, 25%-35% thyme oil by volume, 25%-35% aniseed oil by volume, 8-13% clove oil by volume, 3-8% cardamom oil by volume, 3-8% peppermint oil by volume in the vaporizer device,

[0032] (b) leaving the vaporizer device next to or above the bee hive in working condition.

[0033] The process of placing the essential oil mixture mentioned in step (a) of the method according to the invention into the vaporizer device can be carried out by; i) placing the oil mixture in a chamber in the vaporizer device, or ii) placing the container containing the oil mixture into the vaporizer device, or iii) placing the mat impregnated with the essential oil mixture into the vaporizer device.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the method according to the invention, the vaporizer device can be operated manually by an on-off button, located on the device or by connecting the device to an electrical source, or it can be operated by an application that can be connected to the vaporizer device via Bluetooth or a wireless connection.

[0035] In another aspect, the invention is related to the use of an essential oil mixture containing 15%-25% wood vinegar by volume, 25%-35% thyme oil by volume, 25%-35% aniseed oil by volume, 8-13% clove oil by volume, 3-8% cardamom oil by volume, 3-8% peppermint oil by volume in fighting against Varroa parasite.

[0036] A preferred embodiment of the invention is related to the use of an essential oil mixture consisting of 20% wood vinegar by volume, 30% thyme essential oil by volume, 30% aniseed essential oil by volume, 10% clove essential oil by volume, 5% cardamom essential oil by volume, and 5% peppermint essential oil by volume in fighting against Varroa parasite.

[0037] The embodiments of the invention can be combined when technically applicable. The embodiments were described here to include certain features/elements. The disclosure also covers other implementations that essentially contain or consist of said features/elements.

[0038] Patents and applications and similar technical references are incorporated herein by reference. The applications specifically and explicitly described herein may serve as a basis for a disclaimer, alone or in combination with one or more other applications.

REFERANSLAR

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