SIEVE FOR AN AGRICULTURAL HARVESTER INCLUDING EXTRUDED SIDES WITH POLYMERIC STRIPS

Abstract

A sieve for use in an agricultural harvester includes a framework with a pair of opposed side members. A plurality of overlapped louvres extend between the pair of opposed side members and are overlapped relative to each other. The opposed side members are each comprised of an extruded metal side member with a partially open elongate channel having a predefined cross section, and a polymeric strip having a mating cross section carried within the elongate channel.

Claims

1. A sieve for use in an agricultural harvester, the sieve comprising: a framework including a pair of opposed side members, wherein each of the opposed side members are comprised of (i) an extruded metal side member with a partially open elongate channel having a predefined cross section, and (ii) a strip having a mating cross section carried within the elongate channel; and a plurality of overlapped louvres extending between the pair of opposed side members and being overlapped relative to each other.

2. The sieve of claim 1, wherein the elongate channel has an open side and an opposing closed side, and the strip and the closed side each include a plurality of aligned holes extending generally orthogonally from the open side, and the plurality of louvres each include a wire and a plurality of fingers attached to the wire, the respective wires being rotatably carried within a corresponding one of the aligned holes.

3. The sieve of claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of aligned holes in the strip provide an increased surface area with low friction for rotatably carrying a respective one of the wires.

4. The sieve of claim 2, wherein the elongate channel includes a deformable lip extending between the closed side and the open side, the deformable lip being compressed against the strip to hold the strip in place within the elongate channel.

5. The sieve of claim 4, wherein the elongate channel has a generally trapezoidal shaped cross section.

6. The sieve of claim 1, wherein each strip extends substantially a length of the corresponding elongate channel.

7. The sieve of claim 1, wherein the strip comprises a polyamide strip or a bronze strip.

8. The sieve of claim 1, wherein the extruded metal side members comprise extruded aluminum side members.

9. The sieve of claim 1, wherein the framework further includes a pair of cross members extending between the side members, and further including a plurality of cast aluminum corner pieces, each of the corner pieces interconnecting one of the side members with one of the cross members.

10. An agricultural harvester comprising the sieve of claim 1.

11. A method of operating a sieve in an agricultural harvester, using the extruded metal side members and respective strips recited in claim 1.

12. A method of assembling a sieve comprising the steps of: inserting a strip within an extruded metal side member; deforming a deformable lip of the extruded side member; and drilling a plurality of aligned holes through both the strip and the extruded side member.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0021] FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of an agricultural harvester in the form of a combine which may include a cleaning system of the present disclosure;

[0022] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a sieve of the present disclosure which can be used in the harvester of FIG. 1;

[0023] FIG. 3 is an end view of an embodiment of a side member and a strip used with the present disclosure;

[0024] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion of the side member shown in FIG. 3;

[0025] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the strip shown in FIG. 3;

[0026] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a corner piece of the present disclosure used for joining a side member with a cross member; and

[0027] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a corner piece of the present disclosure used for joining a side member with a cross member.

[0028] Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate embodiments of the invention, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0029] The terms “grain”, “straw” and “tailings” are used principally throughout this specification for convenience but it is to be understood that these terms are not intended to be limiting. Thus “grain” refers to that part of the crop material which is threshed and separated from the discardable part of the crop material, which is referred to as non-grain crop material, MOG or straw. Incompletely threshed crop material is referred to as “tailings”. Also the terms “forward”, “rearward”, “left” and “right”, when used in connection with the agricultural harvester and/or components thereof are usually determined with reference to the direction of forward operative travel of the harvester, but again, they should not be construed as limiting. The terms “longitudinal” and “transverse” are determined with reference to the fore-and-aft direction of the agricultural harvester and are equally not to be construed as limiting.

[0030] Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIG. 1, there is shown an agricultural harvester in the form of a combine 10, which generally includes a chassis 12, ground engaging wheels 14 and 16, header 18, feeder housing 20, operator cab 22, threshing and separating system 24, cleaning system 26, grain tank 28, and unloading auger 30.

[0031] Front wheels 14 are larger flotation type wheels, and rear wheels 16 are smaller steerable wheels. Motive force is selectively applied to front wheels 14 through a power plant in the form of a diesel engine 32 and a transmission (not shown). Although combine 10 is shown as including wheels, is also to be understood that combine 10 may include tracks, such as full tracks or half tracks.

[0032] Header 18 is mounted to the front of combine 10 and includes a cutter bar 34 for severing crops from a field during forward motion of combine 10. A rotatable reel 36 feeds the crop into header 18, and a double auger 38 feeds the severed crop laterally inwardly from each side toward feeder housing 20. Feeder housing 20 conveys the cut crop to threshing and separating system 24, and is selectively vertically movable using appropriate actuators, such as hydraulic cylinders (not shown).

[0033] Threshing and separating system 24 is of the axial-flow type, and generally includes a rotor 40 at least partially enclosed by and rotatable within a corresponding perforated concave 42. The cut crops are threshed and separated by the rotation of rotor 40 within concave 42, and larger elements, such as stalks, leaves and the like are discharged from the rear of combine 10. Smaller elements of crop material including grain and non-grain crop material, including particles lighter than grain, such as chaff, dust and straw, are discharged through perforations of concave 42. Threshing and separating system 24 can also be a different type of system, such as a system with a transverse rotor rather than an axial rotor, etc.

[0034] Grain which has been separated by the threshing and separating assembly 24 falls onto a grain pan 44 and is conveyed toward cleaning system 26. Cleaning system 26 may include an optional pre-cleaning sieve 46, an upper sieve 48 (also known as a chaffer sieve), a lower sieve 50 (also known as a cleaning sieve), and a cleaning fan 52. The upper sieve 48 and lower sieve 50 can be carried within a common framework, and are generally designated together as sieve assembly 100, which will be described in more detail hereinafter. Grain on sieves 46, 48 and 50 is subjected to a cleaning action by fan 52 which provides an air flow through the sieves to remove chaff and other impurities such as dust from the grain by making this material airborne for discharge from straw hood 54 of combine 10. Grain pan 44 and pre-cleaning sieve 46 oscillate in a fore-to-aft manner to transport the grain and finer non-grain crop material to the upper surface of upper sieve 48. Upper sieve 48 and lower sieve 50 are vertically arranged relative to each other, and likewise oscillate in a fore-to-aft manner to spread the grain across sieves 48, 50, while permitting the passage of cleaned grain by gravity through the openings of sieves 48, 50.

[0035] Clean grain falls to a clean grain auger 56 positioned crosswise below and toward the front of lower sieve 50. Clean grain auger 56 receives clean grain from each sieve 48, 50 and from bottom pan 58 of cleaning system 26. Clean grain auger 56 conveys the clean grain laterally to a generally vertically arranged grain elevator 60 for transport to grain tank 28. Tailings from cleaning system 26 fall to a tailings auger trough 62. The tailings are transported via tailings auger 64 and return auger 66 to the upstream end of cleaning system 26 for repeated cleaning action. A pair of grain tank augers 68 at the bottom of grain tank 28 convey the clean grain laterally within grain tank 28 to unloading auger 30 for discharge from combine 10.

[0036] Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3, the sieve assembly 100 includes a cleaning shoe 101 in which the upper sieve 48 and lower sieve 50 can be removably installed. The upper sieve 48 and lower sieve 50 each generally include a framework 102 with a pair of opposed side members 104 (only one of which is visible for each sieve 48, 50 in FIG. 2). A first cross member 108 extends between the side members 104 at one end of the side members 104 and a second cross member 110 extends between the side members 104 at an opposite end of the side members 104. In the embodiment shown, the first cross member 108 is positioned at the downstream end of the sieve 48 or 50, and the second cross member 110 is positioned at the upstream end of the sieve 48 or 50.

[0037] The upper sieve 48 and the lower sieve 50 each include a plurality of louvres 112 (sometimes also referred to as wires) which extend between the pair of opposed side members 104. The louvres 112 are pivotally mounted at opposite ends to the side members 104.

[0038] The plurality of louvres 112 each include a wire 113 and a plurality of fingers 114 attached to the wire 113. The plurality of fingers 114 overlap relative to and can be offset from the fingers 114 of adjacent louvres. The spacing between the fingers 114 of adjacent louvres can be adjusted by simultaneously rotating the louvres within the side members 104.

[0039] The pair of opposed side members 104 (FIGS. 3 and 4) are each comprised of an extruded metal side member with a partially open elongate channel 116 having a predefined cross section. In the illustrated embodiment, the extruded metal side members 104 are formed as extruded aluminum side members, for reduced weight while retaining adequate strength. The elongate channel 116 can have a generally trapezoidal shaped cross section, with a closed side 118 and an open side 120. An elongate channel with a differently shaped cross section is also possible. The elongate channel 116 includes a deformable lip 122 extending between the closed side 118 and the open side 120, which will be described in more detail below.

[0040] A strip 124 (FIGS. 3 and 5) is carried within the elongate channel 116 and has a cross section which generally corresponds to and mates with the cross section of the elongate channel 116. The strip 124 is in an alternative material compared to the extruded metal side members 104, e.g. it can be a polymeric strip or another metal strip. The deformable lip 122 is compressed against the strip 124 to hold the strip 124 in place within the elongate channel 116. The deformable lip 122 can be bent against the strip 124, as indicated by directional arrow 126, and may include a distal projection 128 that assists with gripping the strip 124.

[0041] In the illustrated embodiment, the strip 124 is configured as a polyamide strip providing suitable wear resistance and decreased friction properties. It may be possible to form the polymeric strip 124 out of other suitable materials with similar physical properties, e.g. a metal like bronze. Each polymeric strip 124 extends substantially the length of the corresponding elongate channel 116 in which it is disposed.

[0042] The strip 124 and the closed side 118 each include a plurality of aligned holes 130 extending generally orthogonally from the open side 120 (FIGS. 3 and 4). The respective wires 113 of the louvres 112 are rotatably carried within a corresponding one of the aligned holes 130. In contrast with a conventional sieve where the wires are rotatably carried in the thin plate steel of the side members, the plurality of aligned holes 130 in the polymeric strip 124 provide an increased surface area with low friction for rotatably carrying a respective one of the wires 113. This in turn increases the operational life of the louvres 112.

[0043] The framework 102 can further include a plurality of cast aluminum corner pieces 132, 134 which respectively interconnect one of the side members 104 with one of the cross members 108, 110 (FIGS. 6 and 7). Fasteners 136 fasten the corner pieces 132, 134 with the extruded side members 104. The corner piece 132 shown in FIG. 6 is at the front (downstream) end of the sieve assembly 100, and the corner piece 134 shown in FIG. 7 is at the rear (upstream) end of the sieve assembly 100. The cast aluminum corner pieces 132, 134 provide low weight, high strength corners for the framework 102.

[0044] During assembly of the framework 102, the strip 124 is slid into the elongate channel 116 and the deformable lip 122 is bent into compression against the strip 124. The holes 130 are drilled through the polymeric strip 124 and closed side 118 at predetermined spacings therebetween, corresponding to the configuration of the louvres 112. The wires 113 of the louvres 112 are placed into the corresponding aligned holes 130. The corner pieces 132, 134 are used to fasten the side members 104 and cross members 108, 110 together. The wires 113 of the louvres 112 can then be rotated within the aligned holes 130 with reduced friction and improved wear.

[0045] While this invention has been described with respect to at least one embodiment, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.