Side channel blower, especially for a vehicle heater

Abstract

A side channel blower includes a housing (10) a motor (16) with a motor shaft that rotates about a motor axis. A first blower housing area (30) has a first delivery channel (34) with an inlet (36) and outlet (38) and is open towards a first axial side (32) and surrounds the motor axis. A first delivery wheel (46) covers the first delivery channel (34) and is carried at a first end area (44) of a motor shaft (20). A second blower housing area (52) has a second delivery channel (56) with an inlet (58) and with an outlet (60) and is open towards a second axial side (54) and surrounds the motor axis. A second delivery wheel (68) is located opposite the second axial side (54) and covers the second delivery channel (56) and is carried at a second end area (64) of the motor shaft (20).

Claims

1. A vehicle heater side channel blower comprising: a blower motor having a motor shaft that can be driven for rotation about an axis of rotation; a blower housing, the blower motor being disposed in the blower housing, the blower housing comprising: a first blower housing part with a first delivery channel with a first delivering medium inlet and with a first delivering medium outlet circumferentially separated from the first delivering medium inlet by a first interrupter portion, the first delivery channel being axially open towards a first axial side of the first blower housing part and having a partial ring-shape partially surrounding the axis of rotation; a second blower housing part with a second delivery channel with a second delivering medium inlet and with a second delivering medium outlet circumferentially separated from the second delivering medium inlet by a second interrupter portion, the second delivery channel being axially open towards a second axial side of the second blower housing part oriented away from the first axial side of the first blower housing part and having a partial ring-shape partially surrounding the axis of rotation, the first and second delivering medium outlets being open towards a delivering medium outlet space formed in the blower housing for providing a common flow of delivering medium leaving the blower housing; a first delivery wheel carried at a first end of the motor shaft and comprising a plurality of first delivery blades following each other in a circumferential direction in a ring shaped first delivery portion surrounding the axis of rotation and covering the first delivery channel; and a second delivery wheel carried at a second end of the motor shaft and comprising a plurality of second delivery blades following each other in a circumferential direction in a ring shaped second delivery portion surrounding the axis of rotation and covering the second delivery channel; wherein the first delivery channel and the second delivery channel are designed with geometric shapes that are essentially mirror symmetrical relative to one another in relation to a symmetry plane that extends essentially at right angles to the axis of rotation; wherein for providing an out of phase rotational operation, the first delivery channel and the second delivery channel are arranged with an angular offset about the axis of rotation relative to one another, the angular offset being configured for noise minimization by destructive superimposition.

2. A vehicle heater side channel blower in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least one of: the first blower housing part has a first shaft exit opening and the motor shaft first end area passes through the first shaft exit opening in the first blower housing part for coupling with the first delivery wheel; and the second blower housing part has a second shaft exit opening and the motor shaft second end area passes through the second shaft exit opening in the second blower housing part for coupling with the second delivery wheel.

3. A vehicle heater side channel blower in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the blower housing further comprises a blower motor housing; the blower motor further comprises a stator and a rotor coupled with the motor shaft; and the stator and the rotor are arranged in the blower motor housing.

4. A vehicle heater side channel blower in accordance with claim 3, wherein the blower motor housing forms a motor accommodating volume that is axially defined by at least one of by the first blower housing part and by the second blower housing part.

5. A vehicle heater side channel blower in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least one of: the first delivering medium outlet and the second delivering medium outlet are located opposite each other in the axial direction; and the first delivering medium outlet and the second delivering medium outlet essentially fully overlap each other in the radial direction; and the first delivering medium outlet and the second delivering medium outlet essentially fully overlap each other in the circumferential direction.

6. A vehicle heater side channel blower in accordance with claim 1, wherein the first delivery wheel and the second delivery wheel are designed with geometric shapes that are essentially mirror symmetrically in relation to a symmetry plane extending essentially at right angles to the axis of rotation.

7. A vehicle heater side channel blower in accordance with claim 6, wherein the first delivery wheel and the second delivery wheel are arranged without an angular offset about the axis of rotation relative to one another.

8. A vehicle heater side channel blower in accordance with claim 6, wherein the first delivery wheel and the second delivery wheel are arranged with an angular offset about the axis of rotation relative to one another.

9. A vehicle heater side channel blower in accordance with claim 1, wherein an arrangement pattern of the first delivery blades corresponds to an arrangement pattern of the second delivery blades.

10. A vehicle heater side channel blower in accordance with claim 1, wherein: a delivering medium inlet space is formed in the blower housing; and the first delivering medium inlet and the second delivering medium inlet lead away from the delivering medium inlet space.

11. A vehicle heater side channel blower in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the angular offset is configured to achieve destructive interference by phase-shifted noise emission.

12. A vehicle heater side channel blower comprising: a blower motor having a motor shaft that can be driven for rotation about an axis of rotation; a blower housing, the blower motor being disposed in the blower housing, the blower housing comprising: a first blower housing part with a first delivery channel with a first delivering medium inlet and with a first delivering medium outlet circumferentially separated from the first delivering medium inlet by a first interrupter portion, the first delivery channel being axially open towards a first axial side of the first blower housing part and having a partial ring-shape partially surrounding the axis of rotation; a second blower housing part with a second delivery channel with a second delivering medium inlet and with a second delivering medium outlet circumferentially separated from the second delivering medium inlet by a second interrupter portion, the second delivery channel being axially open towards a second axial side of the second blower housing part oriented away from the first axial side of the first blower housing part and having a partial ring-shape partially surrounding the axis of rotation, the first and second delivering medium outlets being open towards a delivering medium outlet space formed in the blower housing for providing a common flow of delivering medium leaving the blower housing; a first delivery wheel carried at a first end of the motor shaft and comprising a plurality of first delivery blades following each other in a circumferential direction in a ring shaped first delivery portion surrounding the axis of rotation and covering the first delivery channel; and a second delivery wheel carried at a second end of the motor shaft and comprising a plurality of second delivery blades following each other in a circumferential direction in a ring shaped second delivery portion surrounding the axis of rotation and covering the second delivery channel; wherein the first delivery channel and the second delivery channel are designed with geometric shapes that are essentially mirror symmetrical relative to one another in relation to a symmetry plane that extends essentially at right angles to the axis of rotation; wherein for providing an out of phase rotational operation, the first delivery channel and the second delivery channel are arranged with an angular offset about the axis of rotation relative to one another, the angular offset being configured to half of an angular distance of the delivery blades.

13. A vehicle heater side channel blower in accordance with claim 12, wherein: the angular offset is configured for noise minimization by destructive superimposition.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In the drawings:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a side channel blower with two delivery wheels driven by a blower motor;

(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the side channel blower according to FIG. 1; and

(4) FIG. 3 is another perspective exploded view of the side channel blower according to FIG. 1.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(5) Referring to the drawings, a side channel blower is generally designated by 8 in FIG. 1. The side channel blower 8, which can be used, for example, to deliver combustion air to a fuel-operated vehicle heater, comprises a blower housing 10, which is provided with a first housing part 12 and a second housing part 14 in the example being shown. A blower motor, which can be energized electrically, is provided with a stator 18 and a rotor 22 coupled with a motor shaft 20 and is generally designated by 16, is provided in the blower housing 10. At the first housing part 12 as well as at the second housing part 14, a blower motor housing area 24 essentially accommodating the blower motor 16 comprises essentially regular cylindrical walls 26, 28 each, which are arranged essentially concentrically to an axis of rotation D of the blower motor 16 and together surround a motor installation volume of the blower housing 10 in the assembled state.

(6) A first blower housing area 30 is provided at the first housing part 12. This blower housing area 30 comprises a first delivery channel 34 with a first delivering medium inlet 36 and with a first delivering medium outlet 38, said delivery channel 34 being open towards a first axial side 32 and surrounding the axis of rotation D in a ring-shaped manner. To avoid a flow short-circuit in the delivery channel 34, the first delivering medium inlet 36 and the first delivering medium outlet 38 are separated from one another by a first interruptor area 40.

(7) A first end area 44 of the motor shaft 20 passes through a shaft exit opening 42 in the first blower housing area 30, so that a first delivery wheel 46 can be coupled, for example, by pressing on, with this first end area 44. The first delivery wheel 46 comprises, opposite the first delivery channel 34, a first delivery portion 48 with a plurality of first delivery blades 50 following each other in the circumferential direction. The first delivery wheel 46 rotates in a direction of rotation indicated by an arrow P1 about the axis of rotation D in the rotary operation and delivers as a result medium to be delivered, e.g., air, along the first delivery channel 34 from the first delivering medium inlet 36 to the first delivering medium outlet 38.

(8) A second blower housing area 52 with a second delivery channel 56, which is open towards a second axial side 54 and surrounds the axis of rotation D in a ring-shaped manner, is provided at the second housing part 14. A second delivering medium inlet 58, a second delivering medium outlet 60 and a second interruptor area 62 located between them is associated with the second delivery channel 56. A second axial end area 64 of the motor shaft 20 passes through a second shaft exit opening 66 in the second blower housing area 52, so that a second delivery wheel 68 can be coupled with the motor shaft 20, for example, by being pressed onto the second end area 64 of said motor shaft 20, in such a way that it rotates in unison with said motor shaft 20. The second delivery wheel 68 comprises, axially opposite the second delivery channel 56, a second delivery portion 70 with a plurality of second delivery blades 72 following each other in the circumferential direction. Since the first delivery wheel 46 and the second delivery wheel 68 are coupled with the motor shaft 20 for co-rotation, the second delivery wheel 68 rotates in a direction of rotation indicated by the arrow P2 about the axis of rotation D, this direction of rotation corresponding to the direction of rotation of the first delivery wheel 46. Corresponding to the delivery action of the first delivery wheel 46, the second delivery wheel 68 also delivers air in the rotary operation from the second delivering medium inlet 58 to the second delivering medium outlet 60 along the second delivery channel 56.

(9) Defined by two walls 74, 76, which may be formed partly at the first housing part 12 and partly at the second housing part 14, a delivering medium inlet space 78 is formed in the blower housing 10. An inlet opening 80, formed, e.g., in a connection piece, leads to the delivering medium inlet space 78. Furthermore, the two delivering medium inlets 36, 58 are open towards the delivering medium inlet space 78, so that the air entering the delivering medium inlet space 78 can flow into the first delivery channel 34 and the second delivery channel 56 via the delivering medium inlets 36, 58. Since the two walls 74, 76 are arranged such that the delivering medium inlet space 78 surrounds the walls 26, 28 that essentially form the blower motor housing area 24, heat generated in the area of the blower motor 16 during the delivery operation can be removed by the medium, air, which is flowing in the direction of the two delivery channels 34, 56.

(10) Furthermore, a delivering medium outlet space 82, which is also defined essentially by the wall 74 and is delimited towards the delivering medium inlet space 78, is formed in the blower housing 10. This delivering medium outlet space 82 may be open on a side of the blower housing 10, on which side this blower housing 10 can be positioned adjoining a combustion chamber assembly unit of a vehicle heater. The two delivering medium outlets 38, 60 carry the medium being delivered, which is leaving the delivery channels 34, 56, into the delivering medium outlet space 82, from which a uniform, common flow of the delivering medium can then leave the blower housing 10.

(11) It is seen in FIGS. 1 through 3 that the two delivery channels 34, 56, which are provided in the blower housing areas 30, 52 and are open on mutually opposite axial sides 32, 54, are of an essentially mirror symmetrical design in the embodiment being shown in relation to a symmetry plane that extends essentially at right angles to an axis of rotation D. Not only are these two delivery channels 34, 56 of a mirror symmetrical design, not only do they have a mirror-symmetrical geometric shape in relation to one another in the example being shown, but they are also positioned without an angular offset about the axis of rotation D in relation to one another, so that the two delivering medium outlets 38, 60 are positioned such that they fully overlap each other in the circumferential direction and in the radial direction and are therefore positioned mutually axially opposite each other. The generation of a uniform delivering medium flow from the blower housing 10 and the delivering medium outlet space 82 is thus supported.

(12) The two delivery wheels 46, 68 may also be designed such that they have an essentially mutually mirror symmetrical shape especially in their delivery portion 48, 70. This means that the respective first and second delivery blades 50, 72 may be arranged in both delivery wheels 46, 68 with equal circumferential spacing or with equal variation of the circumferential spacing, for example, according to a pseudostatistical binary sequence. The two delivery wheels 46, 68, which thus have basically a mutually mirror symmetrical design, may be arranged on the common motor shaft 20 such that they are carried on the motor shaft 20 without angular offset, i.e., also with mirror symmetrical positioning. It is possible, as an alternative, to arrange the two delivery wheels 46, 68 with an angular offset in relation to one another, which may correspond, for example, to half of the angular offset or of the mean angular distance of the delivery blades 50, 72 immediately following one another. The development of constructive interferences in sound propagation can thus be avoided and noise minimization can be supported by the destructive superimposition.

(13) By operating two delivery wheels with a single blower motor and by generating a common flow of the medium to be delivered, i.e., for example, the combustion air, which results from it, it becomes possible to attain comparatively high conveying outputs at a lower speed of rotation. Experiments have shown that nearly the same delivering medium flow can be attained with the design according to the present invention at a speed of rotation of 7,000 revolutions per minute as in a blower provided with a single delivery wheel at a speed of rotation of 10,000 revolutions per minute, always relative to the same counterpressure developing at a heater. The power drain of the blower or blower motor, which is associated with the third power of the speed of rotation, is also markedly reduced with this speed of rotation, which is markedly reduced for attaining a preset volume flow, and so is the sound pressure level.

(14) While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.