Web support and stabilization unit for a printing head, and printing station equipped therewith

Abstract

A support and stabilization unit (200, 300, 400, 500) for a web (20) advancing in its longitudinal direction over the unit from upstream to downstream; the unit includes in series at least one rotating support roller (31, 32) that is able to come into contact with an underside of the web (20), and at least one device (121, 122, 122) for tensioning the web (20). The tensioning device (121, 122, 122) includes a guiding face (121a, 122a) oriented toward the underside of the web (20), an internal cavity connected to the outside of the device via an outlet opening (121d) which is oriented toward the guiding face (121a, 122a), and an air inlet inside the internal cavity (121b), so as to produce, on the web (20), a force (F2) oriented toward the guiding face (121a, 122a).

Claims

1. A support and stabilization unit for a web being advanced in its longitudinal direction over the unit from upstream to downstream, the unit comprising in series: at least one rotating support roller that is configured to contact an underside of the web, and at least one tensioning device configured and operable for tensioning the web, the tensioning device comprising: a guiding face oriented toward the underside of the web, an internal cavity of the device connected to an outside of the tensioning device and an air outlet opening from the tensioning device which is oriented toward the guiding face, and an air inlet inside the internal cavity configured for communicating air to the outlet opening, so that air exiting the outlet opening produces, on the web, a force oriented toward the guiding face; and at least one rotating anti-vibration roller arranged between the support roller and the tensioning device and for contacting the web.

2. The unit according to claim 1, further comprising a convex connecting face formed on the tensioning device between the outlet opening and the guiding face.

3. The unit according to claim 1, wherein a highest point of the support roller is positioned above the highest point of the guiding face for contacting with the web.

4. The unit according to claim 1, wherein an angular orientation of the tensioning device and a distance of the tensioning device with respect to the web are adjustable.

5. The unit according to claim 1, wherein the outlet opening is located at least one of upstream or downstream of the guiding face.

6. The unit according to claim 1, wherein the highest point of the anti-vibration roller is positioned above the highest point of the guiding face of the adjacent tensioning device, and below the highest point of the adjacent support roller.

7. The unit according to claim 1, comprising two adjacent rotating support rollers for contacting the underside of the web.

8. The unit according to claim 1, comprising two of the tensioning devices.

9. The unit according to claim 1, comprising two of the anti-vibration rollers which are located on either side of the support rollers, and wherein the highest point is arranged at a lower elevation than the highest point of the support rollers.

10. The unit according to claim 1, wherein the tensioning device comprises an air manifold which delimits the internal cavity and wherein the external face comprises the guiding face, the manifold having a slot that connects the internal cavity to the guiding face and that delimits the outlet opening.

11. The unit according to claim 10, wherein the manifold extends over a distance that is suitable for covering at least the width of the web.

12. A printing station equipped with at least one printing head and at least one support and stabilization unit according to claim 1, wherein the printing head is arranged above the support and stabilization unit, facing the support roller.

13. A printing machine, comprising the printing station according to claim 12, wherein each one of the printing heads is configured to deliver ink of a respective different color.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) Exemplary embodiments of the invention are indicated in the description illustrated by means of the appended figures, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a printing module of the prior art;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of a support and stabilization unit according to the invention;

(4) FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the cross section of the tensioning device with the corresponding segment of web; and

(5) FIGS. 4 to 6 respectively show second, third and fourth embodiments of a support and stabilization unit according to the invention;

(6) FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of a printing machine according to the invention.

EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

(7) In the rest of the description, the terms upstream and downstream are defined with respect to the direction of advance of the web, and with respect to a printing head. An upstream element is located in the zone preceding the printing head with respect to the direction of advance of the web, and a downstream element is located after the printing head with respect to the direction of advance of the web.

(8) In FIG. 1, a printing head 10 is used to print the upper face of a web 20 running continuously in the longitudinal direction of the web (arrow A in FIG. 1). To that end, a first downstream printing module 41 is spaced apart, by a distance D, from a second upstream printing module 42 in the longitudinal direction of the web. The first printing module 41 and the second printing module 42 are arranged above the upper face of the web 20, in order to print on the web 20 as the web passes by.

(9) This illustrated printing head 10 example comprises two printing modules 41 and 42. These two printing modules 41 and 42 deliver ink of a single color for example. These two printing modules 41 and 42 for example, also extend over the entire width of the web. According to another example configuration, particularly where the two printing modules 41 and 42 deliver one ink, these two printing modules 41 and 42 are not wide enough to cover the entire width of the web 20, and so are positioned offset in the transverse direction of the web 20. The printing heads can comprise more printing modules, arranged in a staggered pattern on two different transverse rows across the web.

(10) Support and stabilization are provided by two rollers 31 and 32 used respectively opposite and vertically in line with each printing module 41 and 42, respectively. These support rollers 31 and 32 are not motorized, but each rotates freely about a respective horizontal axis which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the web 20. Each roller 31 and 32 is positioned such that its highest point is spaced apart from the corresponding printing module 41, 42, arranged opposite each other, by a height e+d. The height e is the thickness of the web 20 passing over the rollers 31 and 32, and the height d is the vertical spacing between the web 20 and each printing module 41 or 42. Maintaining a predetermined vertical spacing d is paramount for optimal print quality.

(11) However, the mere presence of the rollers 31 and 32 which guide the web to keep the web at the correct distance from the printing modules 41 and 42 is not sufficient to adequately hold the web 20. Indeed, in this case, the web 20 is subject to vibrations or even undulations, with resultant irregular tensions, such that in spite of a certain permitted tolerance in the value d, it is difficult to guarantee a sufficiently precise position for the print quality to be acceptable under all circumstances.

(12) It is for this reason that some printing heads 10 of the prior art are also equipped with one or more suction modules 50 (FIG. 1). This suction module 50 is for example placed between the rollers 31 and 32, underneath the web 20. When the suction module 50 is activated, a vacuum is produced underneath the web 20, which therefore tends to draw the web downward and creates a downward deformation in the form of an undulation. The peak of the undulation points toward the suction module 50. Furthermore, as previously indicated, such a vacuum slows the advance of the web 20.

(13) According to a first embodiment of the invention in FIG. 2, a printing head 110 is equipped with a support and stabilization unit 200. This support and stabilization unit 200 comprising two adjacent rotating support rollers 31 and 32, comprising a downstream support roller 31 and an upstream support roller 32 positioned in the direction of advance of the web (arrow A). Each roller 31 and 32 is arranged vertically below and in line with a respective printing module 41 and 42, with interposition of the web 20 which rests on the rollers 31, 32 that are mounted so as to be able to rotate freely. The rollers 31 and 32 and the printing modules 41 and 42 are similar to those described previously in relation to FIG. 1.

(14) In this first embodiment, the two rollers 31 and 32 are complemented by a tensioning device 121 which is located downstream of the downstream support roller 31 and therefore downstream of the upstream roller. The tensioning device generates a flow of air 111, which passes between a guiding face 121a of the tensioning device 121, located below the flow of air 111, and the underside of the web 20. This flow of air 111 is therefore located in the downstream part of the support and stabilization unit 200. This flow of air 111 flows in the same direction as the web 20. Preferably, the velocity of this flow of air 111 is higher than the speed of advance of the web 20.

(15) The two rollers 31 and 32 are complemented by a downstream anti-vibration roller 131 arranged between the tensioning device 121 and the downstream support roller 31. This downstream anti-vibration roller 131 is free to rotate about a horizontal axis which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the web 20.

(16) The vertical position of the downstream anti-vibration roller 131 is adjustable. The highest point of the support rollers 31 and 32 (see FIG. 2) is taken as a reference level R. Preferably, the downstream anti-vibration roller 131 is positioned such that its highest point is below the highest point of the support rollers 31 and 32. Here, the downstream anti-vibration roller 131 is at a value x with respect to the reference level R, below this reference level R. Also, the tensioning device 121 is preferably positioned such that its highest point is lower than the highest point of the downstream anti-vibration roller 131. The highest point of the tensioning device 121 is preferably a portion of the connecting face 121e. Here, the tensioning device 121 is at a value y with respect to the reference level R.

(17) FIG. 3 shows the downstream tensioning device 121 in cross section in a vertical plane parallel to the longitudinal direction of the web 20. The guiding face 121a in the upper portion is oriented upward and thus faces the web 20. The tensioning device 121 comprises an air manifold which delimits an internal cavity 121b, and of which the external face comprises the guiding face 121a. The manifold has a slot 121c that connects the internal cavity 121b to the guiding face 121a and that delimits an outlet opening 121d. In particular, between the outlet opening 121d and the guiding face 121a, there is formed a convex connecting face 121e that makes it possible to guide the flow of air 111 along the external face of the manifold.

(18) Preferably, the air manifold extends over a distance that is suitable for covering at least the width of the web 20. Alternatively, the tensioning device comprises multiple adjacent manifolds, each covering a portion of the width of the web 20. This single manifold or these multiple adjacent manifolds are advantageously oriented transversely, specifically in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the web 20.

(19) The outlet opening 121d is located upstream of the guiding face 121a (FIG. 3). In this case, the flow of air 111 leaving the internal cavity 121b, via the slot 121c and as far as the opening 121d, then passes along the connecting face 121e, progressively changing orientation to come to follow the guiding face 121a. The flow of air 111 leaves approximately vertically and thus becomes approximately horizontal in the position shown in FIG. 3. In this configuration, the flow of air formed enters between the web 20 and the guiding face 121a, parallel to the web 20 and in the same direction of advance as the web 20 (arrow A). The web 20 is above the flow of air, and the guiding face 121a is below the flow of air.

(20) This results in the web being drawn downward, toward the guiding face. These two are separated by the flow of air that accompanies the advancing motion of the web 20. The flow of air 111 produces suction which applies, to the web, a force F2 which is essentially vertical and oriented downward along the guiding face 121a, and a driving force F1 which is essentially horizontal and oriented downstream, above the slot 121c (FIG. 3). According to another variant which is not shown, in the downstream tensioning device 121, the outlet opening 121d is located downstream of the guiding face 121a.

(21) Preferably, the flow rate and pressure of air entering the internal cavity 121b must be sufficient to create the flow of air 111 which is necessary under the operating conditions. Preferably, the velocity of the air leaving the outlet opening 121d of the tensioning device 121 must be sufficient to create the pressure-reduction effect and thus draw the web 20 against the support roller or the anti-vibration roller.

(22) To make it easier to stabilize the web 20, and to make it possible to keep this web 20 in tension, thereby avoiding slackening or undulations, the elements of the support and stabilization unit 200 are placed at offset heights, from top to bottom, from the support rollers 31, 32 to the tensioning device 121. Thus, to that end, the highest point of the anti-vibration roller 131 is positioned above the highest point of the guiding face 121a of the adjacent downstream tensioning device 121, and below the highest point of the adjacent downstream support roller 31.

(23) According to one variant, not shown, of this first embodiment, and in particular for lower advance speeds of the web 20, it is possible to dispense with the anti-vibration roller 131. The support rollers 31, 32 are then combined with the tensioning device 121. With this tensioning device 121 acting in the downstream portion of the support and stabilization unit 200, according to the first embodiment, it is possible to tension the web 20 downstream of the two rollers 31 and 32 and thus to maintain a stable position of the web 20.

(24) Also, according to another variant, not shown, of this first embodiment, the support and stabilization unit 200 comprises just a single rotating support roller 31. This is a variant with a single printing head 141.

(25) A printing head 110 is equipped with a support and stabilization unit 300 according to a second embodiment (FIG. 4). This support and stabilization unit 300 further comprises an upstream anti-vibration roller 132 which is positioned upstream of the upstream support roller 32. In FIG. 4, the upstream anti-vibration roller 132 is located upstream of the support and stabilization unit 300.

(26) Like the downstream anti-vibration roller 131, the vertical position of the upstream anti-vibration roller 132 is adjustable. Likewise, the upstream anti-vibration roller 132 is preferably positioned such that its highest point is below the highest point of the support rollers 31 and 32. The upstream anti-vibration roller 132 is at a value x with respect to the reference level R, that is, below this reference level R. Thus, the web 20 is also accompanied upstream of the support rollers 31 and 32 according to a convex or other shape, which improves tensioning of the web 20 upstream of the printing modules 41 and 42.

(27) The support and stabilization unit 300 comprises two anti-vibration rollers 131, 132 which are positioned on either longitudinal side of the support rollers 31, 32, and the highest point of the anti-vibration rollers is positioned at a lower height than the highest point of the support rollers 31, 32, with a separation of value x with respect to the reference level R (see FIG. 4).

(28) In FIG. 5, printing head 110 is equipped with a support and stabilization unit 400 according to a third embodiment. Furthermore, this support and stabilization unit 400 comprises a second tensioning device 122 positioned upstream of the upstream support roller 32 and of the support and stabilization unit 400. This upstream tensioning device 122 is similar to the downstream tensioning device 121 and creates an upstream flow of air 112 between a guiding face and the web 20.

(29) In the case of the support and stabilization unit 400 according to the third embodiment, the outlet opening of the upstream tensioning device 122 is located downstream of the guiding face such that the upstream flow of air 112 is oriented from downstream to upstream in FIG. 5, counter to the direction of advance of the web 20. This upstream tensioning device 122 draws the web downward, toward the guiding face, and these two are separated by the flow of air that flows counter to the advancing motion of the web 20. As in the case of FIG. 3, the flow of air 112 leaving the upstream tensioning device 122 produces suction which applies, to the web, a force F2 which is essentially vertical and oriented downward along the guiding face 122a, and a driving force which is essentially horizontal and oriented upstream, counter to the force F1 of FIG. 3, above the slot.

(30) The resulting tension forces T and T exerted on the web 20 by all of the elements of the support and stabilization unit 400 are shown in FIG. 3, in addition to the forces F1 and F2 of the downstream tensioning device 121. The segment of the web is subjected, downstream, to a tension T which is horizontal and oriented downstream, and, upstream, to a tension T which is horizontal and oriented upstream. Thus, the tensions T and T cancel each other out either completely or partially but also pull the web taut between devices 121 and 122.

(31) A printing head 110 is equipped with a support and stabilization unit 500 according to a fourth embodiment (FIG. 6). The only difference from the fourth embodiment is that the outlet opening of the upstream tensioning device 122 is located upstream of the guiding face. In this case, the upstream tensioning device 122 has the effect of the web 20 being drawn downward, toward the guiding face, and these two are separated by the flow of air that accompanies the advancing motion of the web 20. As in the case of FIG. 3, the flow of air 112 leaving the upstream tensioning device 122 produces suction which applies, a force F2 to the web, which is essentially vertical and oriented downward along the guiding face 122a, and a driving force which is essentially horizontal and oriented downstream, in the same sense as the force F1 of FIG. 3, above the slot.

(32) According to one preferred arrangement, the support and stabilization unit 400 (FIG. 5) or 500 (FIG. 6) comprises two tensioning devices 121 and 122. In a general manner, these two tensioning devices 121 and 122 are located on either side of the one or more support rollers 31 and 32, in particular in the case of there being no anti-vibration roller 131, 132. In the presence of two anti-vibration rollers 131 and 132, the two tensioning devices 121 and 122 are located on either side of the anti-vibration rollers 131 and 132 which are themselves arranged on either side of the one or more support rollers 31 and/or 32.

(33) This implements a method for stabilizing the web, in which, on either side of the rotating support roller 31 and/or 32, a flow of air having a velocity greater than the web speed is sent between the web 20 and a guiding face located below the segment of the web. This forms, on either side of the rotating support roller, a flow of air which draws downward the segment of the web opposite the guiding face, so as to keep the web at the level of the body.

(34) Thus, depending on the intensity, the point of application and the orientation of the forces F1 and F2 which have to be applied in order to stabilize the web 20, one or two tensioning devices 121 and/or 122 and/or 122 are used. For each tensioning device, the side on which is located the slot via which the flow of air exits, and consequently the orientation of the flow of air, is chosen, and the height and angular orientation of each tensioning device is adjusted.

(35) In a printing machine 700 FIG. 7, a station 600 is equipped with four digital printing heads 141, 142, 143 and 144. Each head may deliver ink of a different color chosen for instance from cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK). Each one of the four digital printing heads is provided with a series of printing modules that are distributed over the width of the web. Also, a respective stabilization unit 400 corresponds to each printing head 141, 142, 143 and 144. Each one of the printing heads 141, 142, 143 and 144 of the station 600 is positioned above a stabilization unit. Each one of the printing modules of a head is positioned opposite the respective support roller.