Security grille and security grille system
10180028 ยท 2019-01-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E06B9/063
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
The invention relates to a security grille system (1) for securing a passage at least partly. The security grille (2) is arranged to be brought from an extended state, in which the grille (2) can block the passage at least partly, into a retracted state, in which at least a part of the previously blocked part of the passage is unblocked. The security grille (2) comprises a multiplicity of bars (4), preferably substantially horizontally extending bars (4), connected by means of multiple elongated connecting elements for interconnecting respective bars (4). The security grille system (1) further comprises a chain connected to the grille (2), preferably a chain being flexible in only one dimension and/or being roller chain, and at least one chain limiting (28) member for at least locally limiting movement of the chain (19), e.g. in a direction in which it is flexible, such as to counteract that one or more links of the chain can be substantially moved away from a regular route along which the links move when the grille (2) is moved from its extended state to its retracted state or vice versa.
Claims
1. A security grille system comprising: a security grille for securing a passage at least partly, wherein the security grille is arranged to be brought from an extended state, in which the grille blocks the passage at least partly, into a retracted state, in which at least a part of the previously blocked part of the passage is unblocked, wherein the security grille comprises a plurality of bars connected by multiple elongated connecting elements for interconnecting respective bars; the security grille system further comprising: a driven sprocket wheel; a chain connected to the security grille; said chain engaging said driven sprocket wheel; and at least one chain limiting member comprising two interspaced chain limiting surfaces defining a chain channel therebetween, said two chain limiting surfaces being interspaced such as to allow the chain to buckle when a lower chain link is lifted towards a higher chain link and such that a tilting chain link of the buckling chain gets stuck between said two opposite chain limiting surfaces of the chain limiting member, and a non-driven sprocket wheel positioned for facilitating that the chain moves straight into or out of the chain channel, said non-driven sprocket wheel being positioned between the driven sprocket wheel and the at least one chain limiting member, the system further comprising a restraining element for restraining the chain, said restraining element being formed by a part of a plate having a recess with a border corresponding with the chain engaging the driven sprocket wheel and the non-driven sprocket wheel.
2. The security grille system according to claim 1, wherein a first end portion of the chain is attached to a lower part of the grille, and the chain is of such length that the chain keeps engaged with the driven sprocket wheel when the first end portion is at its lower position when the grille is in its extended state.
Description
(1) By way of non-limiting examples only, embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying figures in which:
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(14) The embodiments disclosed herein are shown as examples only and should by no means be understood as limiting the scope of the invention or the disclosure in any way. In this description the same or similar elements have the same or similar reference signs.
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(16) The security grille 2 comprises a multiplicity of bars 4, especially substantially rigid bars. Advantageously, the bars can extend substantially parallel with respect to each other, e.g. being provided above each other in the vertical direction. In use, the bars 4 can preferably extend substantially horizontally, as can for instance be seen in
(17) The security grille system 1 is arranged such that the bars 4 can be substantially stacked in the retracted state 2b of the grille 2 and can be substantially spaced apart with respect to each other in the extended state 2a of the grille. Although the bars may in the retracted state 2b preferably be stacked in such manner that the bars abut each other, as can be seen in
(18) The security grille 2 also comprises a multiplicity of elongated connecting elements 5, especially substantially rigid elements 5. For example, the elongated connecting element can comprise or can be substantially shaped as a pin or peg.
(19) Preferably, the elongated connecting elements may extend substantially parallel with respect to each other. In embodiments, the elongated connecting element may extend substantially transverse to the bars and/or extend substantially vertically.
(20) Each elongated connecting element 5 is arranged for interconnecting two respective spaced apart bars 4 in the extended state 2a of the security grille 2 in such a manner that the respective connecting element 5 counteracts that a first one 4a and a second one 4b of said two spaced apart bars 4 can be moved apart substantially further with respect to each other. Advantageously, one or more connecting elements 5, e.g. each connecting element or at least a first one of said elements 5, may thereto comprise a retainer element 7 for limiting the distance 8 over which the first and second bars 4a, 4b can be spaced apart in the extended state 2a of the security grille 2. Advantageously, the security grille 2 can be arranged such that the retainer element 7 can be prevented from passing through a hole 6b in the second bar 4b. For example, the retainer element 7 may be or comprise a thickening or a lateral protruding portion. In the extended state of the grille 2, the retainer element 7 may cooperate with the second bar 4b, e.g. with a corresponding retainer element 9 comprised in said second bar 4b. Said corresponding retainer element 9 may for instance be formed by an edge of the hole 6b in the second bar 4b or part thereof, behind which the thickening or lateral protruding portion 7 can be caught. Preferably, the retainer element 7 can be located at or near a distal end 5 of the connecting element 5. Additionally or alternatively, the grille system 1, e.g. the hole 6b in the second bar 4b, can be arranged such that the retainer element 7 canat least partlybe received within the second bar 4b in the extended state 2a, such as is shown in the exemplary embodiment of
(21) Further, the connecting element 5 may in the extended state also be retained with respect to the first bar 4a. For example, the connecting element 5 may be retained by means of the first bar 4a cooperating with said connecting element 5, e.g. by means of a thickening or protruding portion of the connecting element 5 catchable by the first bar 4a. Alternatively or additionally, the connecting element 5, e.g. its proximal end portion 5, may be connected, especially fixedly attached, to a first bar 4a, for example by means of screwing, welding, gluing and/or clasping, etc.
(22) Preferably, the grille may be arranged such that can be counteracted that the connecting element can tilt. For example, the first and/or second bar may thereto be provided with a guiding or aligning element, such as a sleeve.
(23) As can be seen best in
(24) Although at least a third bar 4c is provided with a hole 6c for receiving a connecting element 5 at least partly, it is noted that also at least a fourth bar 4d may be provided with a hole 6d for receiving a part of a connecting element 5b for connecting the second bar 4b and third bar 4c. Further, one or more further bars may also be provided with respective further holes 6 for receiving parts of further connecting elements for connecting two respective bars adjacent the respective further bar.
(25) In embodiments, the respective connecting element 5 can extend through holes 6c-6j in between two and fifteen bars 4c-4j succeeding the second bar 4b in the retracted state 2b, e.g. about five to twelve bars, such as for instance eight, nine or ten bars. Hence, the connecting element 5 may be relatively long with respect to the height 14 of a bars. For example, when a first connecting element 5 extends from the first bar 4a into nine subsequent bars 4a, 4j, as shown in
(26) As can for instance be seen in
(27) As further can be seen in
(28) A relatively high lower bar or beam 4k may have the advantage that it is relatively heavy, thereby facilitating lowering the grille. Additionally or alternatively, an additional weight may be provided, e.g. at the lower bar 4k. Further, it is noted that the lower bar 5, e.g. a bottom side thereof, may be provided with one or more compressible elements, e.g. made of a rubber or rubber like material, such as a strip thereof, for absorbing a part of forces when the lower bar hits the ground.
(29) It is noted that the bars may comprise a metal or alloy, e.g. steel and/or an aluminum alloy. For example, the bars may comprise an extrusion profile, as can be seen in
(30) Here, the bars 4 are shaped as substantially rectangular beams 4. However, in alternative embodiments, one or more bars may have different shapes. For instance, a bar 4 may have a round or rod-like shape. It is also noted that some bars may of different design than other bars. For example, one or more of the bars, preferably one or multiple bars located substantially at a height corresponding to a front side of car, may be reinforced in order to counteract ram-raiding, and/or may be provided with a bumper or fender.
(31) In embodiments, the security grille system 1 may further comprise at least one bar guide 10, e.g. a guiding profile 10, which may be part of and/or attached to a frame of the grille system, e.g. a side pillar of said frame. Said bar guide and/or side pillar may for instance be made of and/or comprise a metal, e.g. steel or an aluminum alloy, and/or a plastic material. The bar guide 10, exemplary embodiments of which can be seen e.g. in
(32) As can be seen in the exemplary embodiment of
(33) Alternatively or additionally, a bar guide 10b, e.g. a substantially rod shaped guide 10b, may be provided which extends through corresponding aligned holes 16 in the bars 4, as is shown in
(34) Alternatively or additionally, one or more of the bars may be provided with protruding parts 17, protruding forward or rearward, which may cooperate with bar limiting means 18 for counteracting that the end portion 4, 4 of the bar can be pulled out of its position, e.g. out of a guide profile 10.
(35) In embodiments, the security grille system 1 can further comprise one or more moving members, e.g. a cable or chain, for moving at least a part of the bars 4. Preferably, said moving member may be a lifting member or so-called hoisting member for lifting or hoisting at least a part of the bars 4. Advantageously, the lifting member, especially its distal end portion, can be attached to a part of the grille that in the extended state is located the furthest away from the storing position of the grille.
(36) Further, it is noted that the lifting member can be provided at or near a side edge part of the grille system 1. Advantageously, two side edge parts can be provided with lifting members, preferably cooperating lifting members. Hence, slanting of the bars can be counteracted.
(37) In case the system 1 is for instance arranged for storing the bars 4 at or near a top portion of the grille system 1, such as in the embodiment of
(38) In alternative embodiments, such as for instance in the embodiment of
(39) Advantageously, the moving member, e.g. the lifting member 19, is or comprises a chain 19, which can comprise a series of interconnected links. Preferably, the chain is flexible in only one direction and/or is a roller chain 19. Preferably, the chain, e.g. a respective link thereof such as an ultimate link, can be connected to the grille, e.g. a respective bar of the grille such as the lower or top bar, especially in a substantially pivotable manner.
(40) The chain 19 can be a roller chain. As noted, two side edge parts of the grille can both be provided with a respective lifting member, e.g. a chain. For example, each chain engages a respective driving sprocket wheel 25, as shown in the exemplary embodiment of
(41) As can be seen in
(42) Further, the security grille system 1 can comprise at least one chain limiting member 20 for at least locally limiting movement of the chain 19, e.g. in a direction in which it is flexible, such as to counteract that the chain can be substantially moved away from a regular route 21 along which it moves when the grille 2 is moved from its extended state 2a to its retracted state 2b or vice versa. For example, the chain limiting member 20 may extend at least partly parallel to the plane of the passage 3 to be blocked at least partly by the security grille. In embodiments, the chain limiting member can be provided in, along with and/or parallel with the bar guide for guiding the bars. Advantageously, the chain limiting member 20 can comprise two chain limiting surfaces 20a and 20b, e.g. defining a chain channel between them. For instance, a first chain limiting surface 20a can extend at least partly parallel to a first side 19a, e.g. a front side 19a, of the chain 19 and a second chain limiting surface 20b extending at least partly parallel to a second side 19b, e.g. a rear side 19b, of the chain. Preferably the first and second chain limiting surfaces can be spaced apart or offset from each other to such extent that the chain can move upward and downward between said surfaces when the system moves the grille from its retracted state into its extended state or vice versa, e.g. when the chain is substantially is held under tension and/or stretched, e.g. at least partly due to gravitation. On the other hand, the interspace or offset distance 24 between the first and second chain limiting surfaces 20a, 20b can be limited to such extent that can be facilitated that a tilting link can get stuck between said surfaces 20a, 20b. For example, the offset distance 24 can be larger than the depth 22 of a link, preferably at least 5% larger, more preferably at least 10%, while said offset distance 24 can be smaller than the height 23 or so-called length 23 of a link of the chain, preferably at least 10% smaller, more preferably at least 20% smaller.
(43) It is noted that the chain limiting member 20 can be shaped as a profile, e.g. a U-profile and/or an extrusion profile, comprising said first and/or second chain limiting surfaces 20a, 20b, for example as legs of the U of the U-profile. Advantageously, the chain limiting member 20 can be arranged such that it can facilitate or promote that a tilting link of a buckling chain gets stuck and/or can facilitate or promote that a tilting link is counteracted from moving along the chain locating member. For example, one or more guide surfaces of the chain locating member can be relatively rough or uneven, and/or may be provided with protrusions such as barbs.
(44) Preferably, the driven sprocket wheel 25 and the chain limiting member 20 can be positioned such that the part of the chain 19 connected to the grille and hanging from the sprocket wheel can move straight between the first and/or second chain limiting surfaces 20a, 20b. Alternatively, such as for instance in the embodiment shown in
(45) It is noted that the chain can have two ends. For example, a first end portion is attached to a lower part of the grille, and said end portion moves between the chain limiting surfaces 20a, 20b during use. Preferably, the chain is of such length that the chain keeps engaged with the driven sprocket wheel when the first end portion is at its lower position when the grille is in its extended state. A second end portion 19 of the chain which may hang downward at a rear side of the driven sprocket wheel 25 may move downward, e.g. due to gravitation, when the first end portion of the chain is pulled upward. For example, the system may comprise guiding means for guiding said portion of the chain. Moreover, the second end portion may be provided with a weight in order to tension said portion of the chain.
(46) Although the chain limiting member 20 is here described in the context of a grille system having a collapsible guide grille 2 with stackable bars 4 and connecting elements that can be at least partly retracted in one or more of its bars, it is apparent to a person skilled in the art that the chain limiting member 20 can also be advantageously applied with alternative security grilles, such as for instance a rolling grille. In such case, an alternative security grille can for instance be provided with a chain which, especially an end part, can be connected to the grille, preferably by connecting said chain to a lower part, such as a lower bar, of the grille. It is noted that such chain does not need to be utilized for lifting up bars of the grille. For instance, such alternative grille can be lifted separated and/or alternative lifting means. For example, when the grille is a rolling grille, it may be lifted by rolling it up around a rolling shaft. Further, a teeth sprocket meshing with the chain may be provided, for instance in line with and connected to the rolling shaft in case of a rolling grille. Hence, when the rolling grille is unrolled or rolled up, the chain can be moved through and/or along the chain limiting member. Preferably, the grille system can further comprise a chain tensioning means, such as a non-driven sprocket wheel, which may be biased toward a front side 19a or a rear side 19b of the chain. The invention is not restricted in any manner to exemplary embodiments described above and/or depicted in the drawing.
(47) For instance, all combinations of (parts of) embodiments described and/or shown are understood to fall within the inventive concept. It will be understood that many variants are possible.
(48) Further, it is noted that although the holes in the bars are here depicted as round holes, the holes may have alternative forms and/or may be formed as recesses extending from a front or rear side of the respective bar.
(49) As another example, the system may be provided with one or more safeguards and/or sensors, e.g. for detecting that there is something in the way of the grille or one of its bars moving up or down, such as to prevent people from being harmed and/or goods or the grille system from being damaged.
(50) These and other embodiments will be apparent to the person skilled in the art and are considered to lie within the scope of the invention as formulated in the following claims.