Seat fastening device

Abstract

To provide a simple seat fastening device with enhanced flexibility and the possibility of an easy movement of vehicle seats, a seat fastening device for fastening vehicle seats in a vehicle is provided comprising a seat track and a slider in a sliding engagement with the seat track. The slider includes a seat fixation element to fix a foot of a vehicle seat, wherein the seat track includes a C-shaped profile and the slider includes a base inserted in the C-shaped profile and wherein the slider includes a clamp to clamp the slider against an inner surface of the C-shaped profile. At least one linear roller contact bearing is located between the C-shaped profile and the slider.

Claims

1. A seat fastening device for fastening vehicle seats in a vehicle, comprising: a seat track and a slider in a sliding engagement with the seat track, the slider including a seat fixation element configured to fix a vehicle seat, the seat track including a C-shaped profile, the slider including a base inserted in the C-shaped profile, and the slider including a clamp configured to clamp the slider against an inner surface of the C-shaped profile, and at least one linear roller contact bearing comprising a ball race configured to receive a ball bearing between the C-shaped profile and the slider.

2. The seat fastening device according to claim 1, wherein the ball race of the least one linear roller contact bearing comprises at least one of: at least one first ball race formed on at least one of the side surfaces of the slider which side surfaces face inner surfaces of side legs of the C-shaped profile, or at least one second ball race formed on at least one of the inner surfaces of the side legs of the C-shaped profile.

3. The seat fastening according to claim 1, wherein the ball race includes a groove extending in a longitudinal direction with regard to the seat track.

4. The seat fastening according to claim 2, wherein the at least one second ball race includes a rib projection extending along the longitudinal direction of the seat track and wherein balls run on an upper surface of the rib projection.

5. The seat fastening device according to claim 1, wherein the clamp includes a screw pin and the slider includes a vertical threaded through opening extending in a vertical direction through the slider for receiving the screw pin.

6. The seat fastening device according to claim 5, wherein the screw pin is a key pin with a key tool engagement configuration to engage with a key tool to rotate the screw pin in the threaded opening.

7. The seat fastening device according to claim 1, wherein the seat fixation element projects through a slot opening of the C-shaped profile.

8. The seat fastening device according to claim 5, wherein the seat fixation element projects through a slot opening of the C-shaped profile and wherein the threaded through opening is aligned with the slot opening so that the screw pin can be accessed through the slot opening or passes through the slot opening.

9. A vehicle seat arrangement, comprising at least one vehicle seat and a seat fastening device according to claim 1 for fastening the seat in a vehicle.

10. A vehicle cabin comprising a plurality of seat fastening devices according to claim 1.

11. A vehicle cabin according to claim 10 comprising an aircraft cabin.

12. A method for locking an aircraft seat in seat tracks provided in an aircraft cabin, using seat fastening devices according to claim 1, and comprising the steps: sliding the sliders with the seat fixation element fixed to feet of the seat to a predetermined position, and clamping the sliders with the clamp.

13. A seat fastening device for fastening vehicle seats in a vehicle, the seat fastening device comprising: a seat track comprising a first leg, a second leg, a first flange, and a second flange, the first leg and second leg being connected by a web, the first flange connected to the first web and the second flange connected to the second leg, the first flange and the second flange extending toward each other and being separated by a slot, and wherein the first leg, the second leg, the first flange, the second flange, and the web define a canal; a slider received in the canal, the slider including a seat fixation element configured to fix a vehicle seat, a base within the canal, and a clamp configured to clamp the slider against an inner surface of at least one of the first flange and the second flange; and, at least one ball race configured to receive a ball bearing between the seat track and the slider.

14. The seat fastening device of claim 13 wherein the clamp comprises a pin.

15. The seat fastening device of claim 14 wherein the pin is configured to press against an inner surface of the web.

16. A seat fastening device for fastening vehicle seats in a vehicle, the seat fastening device comprising: a seat track comprising a first leg, a second leg, a first flange, and a second flange, the first leg and second leg being connected by a web, the first flange connected to the first web and the second flange connected to the second leg, the first flange and the second flange extending toward each other and being separated by a slot, and wherein the first leg, the second leg, the first flange, the second flange, and the web define a canal; a slider received in the canal, the slider including a seat fixation element configured to fix a vehicle seat, a base within the canal, and a clamp configured to clamp the slider against an inner surface of at least one of the first flange and the second flange, and a pin configured to press against an inner surface of the web; and, at least one ball race configured to receive a ball bearing between the seat track and the slider.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further details of the invention become more clear from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of a slider including a clamping means; and

(3) FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a seat fastening device wherein the slider of FIG. 1 is inserted in a canal of a C-shaped profile of a seat track.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(4) FIGS. 1 and 2 show a seat fastening device 10 comprising a seat track 12 with a canal 14 and a slider 16 that is received in the canal 14 in order to be moved in a linear motion longitudinally to the seat track 12. Further, the seat fastening device 10 comprises a clamping means 20 for locking the slider 16 at any desired position along the seat track 12.

(5) FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of the slider 16 together with the clamping means 20.

(6) The slider 16 includes a base 18 with a base body 22 which has essentially the form of a cuboid and a seat fixation means 24 for fixing or connecting a foot of an aircraft seat (not shown) to the slider 16.

(7) The seat fixation means 24 includes a projection 26 on an upper surface 28 of the base body 22. The projection 26 includes a vertical through bore 27 extending from one side surface of the projection 26 to the other side surface of the projection 26 and which is adapted to receive a fixing element such as a screw or the like (not shown) for connecting the seat foot to the projection.

(8) On a first and a second side surface 30, 32, the base body 22 has first ball races 34 for receiving rolling elements of rolling contact bearings 36. As indicated in FIG. 2, the slider 16 is borne within the canal 14 of the seat track 12 via the rolling contact bearings 36. The rolling contact bearings 36 are especially formed as ball bearings 38.

(9) The first ball races 34 are especially formed as V-shaped or U-shaped grooves 40 with inclined groove walls 42.

(10) The clamping means 20 includes a clamping element in form of a balled or threaded pin 44. An outer periphery of the pin 44 is provided with a screw thread. On a free end, the pin 44 has a key tool engagement means 45 configured to be engaged by a personalized key tool (not shown) in order to rotate the pin 44.

(11) The base 18 has a through opening 46 extending from the upper surface 28 of the base body 22 to a lower surface 48 thereof. An inner surface of the opening 46 is provided with a screw thread for engagement with the thread of the pin 44.

(12) Further, the upper surface 28 has recesses 50 for receiving friction elements made from an elastic material (not shown).

(13) Referring to FIG. 2, the seat track 12 has a C-shaped profile (which can be a profile portion of a larger seat track arrangementnot shown). The C-shaped profile 52 includes a first and a second leg 54, 56 and a web 58 therebetween. At the upper ends of the legs 54, 56, there are flanges 60, 62 directed to each other so that a slot opening 64 extending along the seat track 12 is formed therebetween.

(14) Hence, the canal 14 is defined by the legs 54, the web 58 and the flanges 60, 62. With the slider 16 inserted in the canal 14, the projection 26 reaches through the slot opening 64. Further, the key engagement means 45 of the pin 44 can either be accessed through the slot opening 64, or the pin 44 reaches through the slot opening 64 so that the key tool engagement means 45 can be freely accessed.

(15) The first and second side surface 30, 32 face respective inner surfaces 66, 68 of the first and second legs 54, 56.

(16) Each of the first and second inner surfaces 66, 68 has a second ball race 70 of the ball bearings 38. As visible from FIG. 2, the second ball race 70 includes a rib-formed projection or any other form which provides an inclined upper ball support surface 72 which supports the balls (not shown) of the ball bearings 38.

(17) Hence, each foot of the seat is fastened by at least one of the seat fastening devices 10 in such way that a lower surface of the pin 44 presses against a lower horizontal surface of the canal 44 which is formed by an inner surface 74 of the web 58. This clamping force urges the upper surface 28 of the slider 16 against the inner surfaces of the flanges 60, 62.

(18) For changing the seat configuration, the clamping means is disengaged by a screw motion of the pin 44 using the personalized key tool. With the clamping means 20 disengaged, the slider can be easily moved along the seat track 12 via the ball bearings 38. When a desired position is reached, the seat is locked by screwing the pin 44 into the opening and pressing the lower surface of the pin 44 against the inner surface 74 of the web.

(19) The embodiment as shown has been developed by a breakdown of different functions of the aircraft seats and their fixation to the frame of an aircraft. Sub-functions have been identified and separate function elements have been developed for each function and sub-function. Thus, an integrated design of the developed function elements could be achieved to construct the embodiment as shown.

(20) The described embodiment provides a flexible and easy reconfiguration of aircraft seats.

(21) While at least one exemplary embodiment of the present invention(s) is disclosed herein, it should be understood that modifications, substitutions and alternatives may be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art and can be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. This disclosure is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the exemplary embodiment(s). In addition, in this disclosure, the terms comprise or comprising do not exclude other elements or steps, the terms a or one do not exclude a plural number, and the term or means either or both. Furthermore, characteristics or steps which have been described may also be used in combination with other characteristics or steps and in any order unless the disclosure or context suggests otherwise. This disclosure hereby incorporates by reference the complete disclosure of any patent or application from which it claims benefit or priority.

REFERENCE SIGN LIST

(22) 10 seat fastening device 12 seat track 14 canal 16 slider 18 base 20 clamping means 22 base body 24 seat fixation means 26 projection 27 vertical through bore 28 upper surface 30 first side surface 32 second side surface 34 first ball race 36 rolling contact bearing 38 ball bearing 40 groove 42 inclined groove wall 44 pin 45 key tool engagement means 46 through opening 48 lower surface 50 recess 52 C-shaped profile 54 first leg 56 second leg 58 web 60 first flange 62 second flange 64 slot opening 66 first inner surface 68 second inner surface 70 second ball race 72 upper ball support surface 74 inner surface of the web