PRODUCING METHOD OF POWER STORAGE DEVICE
20220375062 · 2022-11-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y02E60/10
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
A producing method of a power storage device exteriorly formed with a device case includes producing an uninspected power storage device and appearance inspecting. The appearance inspecting includes irradiating an inspection light to a to-be-inspected region, photographing diffuse reflection lights of the inspection light, detecting an appearance of the to-be-inspected region of the device case, and determining propriety of the appearance of the detected to-be-inspected region. The appearance inspecting further includes detection enabling of applying a detection enabling process for allowing detection of the appearance to a difficult-to-detect region which is difficult to detect the appearance due to high glossiness or a possible difficult-to-detect region.
Claims
1. A producing method of a power storage device exteriorly formed with a device case, including: producing an uninspected power storage device; and appearance inspecting of inspecting the uninspected power storage device, wherein the appearance inspecting comprises: detecting which includes irradiating an inspection light on the to-be-inspected region, photographing diffuse reflection lights of the inspection light, and checking an appearance of the to-be-inspected region of a case surface of the device case, and determining propriety of the detected appearance of the to-be-inspected region, the appearance inspecting further includes detection enabling of performing a detection enabling process prior to the detecting to enable detection of the appearance on at least any one in the to-be-inspected region of the device case of: a difficult-to-detect region which is difficult to be detected its appearance due to high glossiness; and a possible difficult-to-detect region which has a possibility of becoming the difficult-to-detect region. The producing method of the power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the detection enabling is, as the detection enabling process, to generate a minute-droplets distributed layer, in which minute droplets formed of volatile liquid are dispersedly distributed, in any one of the difficult-to-detect region and the possible difficult-to-detect region.
3. The producing method of the power storage device according to claim 1, wherein, the detection enabling is, as the detection enabling process, to form a matted material layer in any one of the difficult-to-detect region and the possible difficult-to-detect region.
4. The producing method of the power storage device according to claim 1, wherein, the detection enabling is, as the detection enabling process, to apply roughening to any one of the difficult-to-detect region and the possible difficult-to-detect region.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
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[0040]
[0041]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
Embodiment
[0042] An embodiment exemplifying the present disclosure is explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings
[0043] The battery 1 and an uninspected battery 1X (see
[0044] The case body 11 is integrally formed by an aluminum plate by a well-known drawing process using a metal die. Further, the lid member 12 is formed by punching an aluminum plate. This lid member 12 is fixed with a positive electrode terminal 13 communicated with a positive electrode plate (not shown) of the electrode body and a negative electrode terminal 14 communicated with a negative electrode plate (not shown) of the electrode body in the battery 1.
[0045] Further, three directions of a thickness direction BH, a width direction CH, and a height direction DH which are orthogonally intersecting one another in the battery 1 (the uninspected battery 1X) are prescribed as directions indicated with arrows in
[0046] A case surface 10S of the almost rectangular parallel-piped battery case 10 is roughly divided into six parts of a first long-side surface 11A, a second long-side surface 11B, a first short-side surface 11C, a second short-side surface 11D, and a bottom surface 11E which constitute the case body 11, and the lid member 12 (see
[0047] Next, a method of performing an appearance inspection of the uninspected. battery 1X (the battery case 10) is explained with reference to
[0048] The inspection device II includes a line light source LT, a photographing portion CAM, a transfer detection portion DS, and a controller CT. Among these components, the transfer detection portion DS is to detect the transferring speed BCV of the conveyer BC.
[0049] Further, the line light source LT irradiates an inspection line light LIL as a laser beam, which has been processed to make an irradiation portion of a linear shape, on the to-be-inspected region IR (the first long-side surface 11A that is transferred by the conveyer BC in
[0050] When an image of the irradiation portion LP is to be photographed by the photographing portion CAM, a photographing angle θo2 of an optical axis CAM.' of the photographing portion CAM is made to be different from the emergence angle θo1 (θo2≠θo1) and the images of the irradiation portion LP is photographed at each predetermined time by use of the diffuse reflection lights DL emitted from the irradiation portion LP. The photographing portion CAM is a camera to photograph an image of the diffuse reflection lights DL of the inspection line light LIL irradiated on the irradiation portion LP of the to-be-inspected region IR.
[0051] The controller CT is to calculate the appearance data (he appearance profile, see
[0052] As mentioned above, the uninspected battery 1X is placed and transferred by the conveyer BC, and thus the irradiation portion LP moves as time goes by, so that the entire to-be-inspected region IR (for example, the first long-side surface 11A in
[0053] Herein, when the battery 1 is a normal battery with no flaws or others, the value of the thickness direction position B corresponding to the height direction position D smoothly changes as exemplified with the thickness direction position B (the appearance data and the appearance profile) indicated with a bold solid line in
[0054] However, there are failure cases that the appearance cannot be inspected appropriately as a case contrary to the above-mentioned case. For example, in a range of D4 to D5 and D6 to D7 of the height direction position D indicated with thin chain-dot lines in
[0055] In other words, by the line light source LT emitting the inspection line light LIL and the photographing portion CAM the inspection device II used in the present embodiment shown in
[0056] Herein, as indicated in
[0057] However, this difficult-to-detect region HGE is not always generated. (necessarily generated) in all the case bodies 11 produced by the same metal die. Further, a figure (a shape and a size) and a location of the venerated difficult-to-detect region HE are not always the same. As for the first long-side surface 11A, for example, in the case body 11 of the present embodiment, it has been confirmed that the difficult-to-detect region HGE is often generated inside possible difficult-to-detect regions HGSE surrounded by broken lines in
[0058] In the present embodiment, the battery 1 adopting the case body 11 that has possibility of generating the above-mentioned difficult-to-detect region HGE, namely, that includes the possible difficult-to-detect region HGSE is produced as mentioned below (see
[0059] Firstly, in an uninspected battery producing step S1, the uninspected battery 1X is produced by a well-known method. A detailed explanation about producing of the uninspected battery 1X is omitted in the present embodiment.
[0060] The producing step S1 of the uninspected battery 1X may include a process of forming the uninspected battery 1X by a method of housing a not-shown electrode body to the case body 11 and laser-welding the case body 11 with the lid member 12, and may further include characteristics testing step such as an initial charging step, high-temperature aging step, and an insulation testing step. Specifically, after formation of the uninspected battery 1X, the uninspected battery 1X performed with the characteristics testing step and others is produced, and thereafter, the process may proceed to a battery appearance inspection step S2 mentioned below. Alternatively, after formation of the uninspected battery 1X and completion of the uninspected battery producing step S1, the process may proceed to the battery appearance inspection step S2, and thereafter, the characteristics testing step such as the initial charging step, the high-temperature aging step, and the insulation testing step may be carried out.
[0061] Subsequently, the thus produced uninspected battery 1X is performed with the battery appearance inspection step S2 as surrounded by a broken line in
[0062] To be specific, in a detection enabling step S21, a detection enabling process is firstly applied. Namely, a glossiness GS of a processing region LGE1 is made to be the glossiness GS that enables detection of the appearance by the inspection device II by use of the diffuse reflection lights DL temporarily at least until performing a detection step S22 or permanently so that the processing region LGE1 can be performed with the appearance inspection. In the present embodiment, without specifying presence or absence, the location, and the shape of the difficult-to-detection region HGE of the to-be-inspected region IR, the entire to-be-inspected region IR (for example, the entire first long-side surface 11A when the entire first long-side surface 11A is defined as the to-be-inspected region IR as shown in
[0063] Subsequently, in the detection step S22, the appearance data (the appearance profile) of the entire to-be-inspected region IR (for example, the entire first long-side surface 11A) is detected by the diffuse reflection lights DL. To be more specific, the conveyer BC is driven so that the inspection line light LIL is successively irradiated on the entire to-be-inspected region IR (for example, the entire first long-side surface 11A in
[0064] At this time, the entire part of the to-be-inspected region IR has been processed with the detection enabling process, and thus any part of the to-be-inspected region IR can be appropriately performed with the appearance inspection irrespective of presence or absence of generation of the difficult-to-detect region HGE in the to-be-inspected region IR. In other words, even if a part of the to-be-inspected region IR becomes the difficult-to-detect region HGE (for example, as shown in
[0065] Subsequently, in a determination step S23, propriety of the appearance of the to-be-inspected region IR is determined based on a detection result of the detection step S22, and when the determination result is unfavorable (No), the subject battery 1 is disposed of. On the other hand, when the appearance of the to-be-inspected region IR is determined to be favorable (Yes), the producing process of the battery 1 is terminated or proceeds to further steps as mentioned above.
[0066] Accordingly, the appearance of the entire to-be-inspected region FR can be appropriately detected, and further, the battery 1 that has been appropriately inspected its appearance can be produced.
[0067] The above explanation has been made with a case of only examining the first long-side surface 11A. When the appearance inspection is to be performed for five faces constituting the case body 11 (the first long-side surface 11A, the second long-side surface 11B, the first short-side surface 11C, the second short-side surface 11D, and the bottom surface 11E) or for six faces constituting the battery case 10 (the above-mentioned five faces and the lid member 12), steps corresponding to the steps S21 to S23 may be repeated for other faces after the determination step S23 so as to produce only the battery 1 that has preferable results in the appearance inspection for all the inspected faces or to proceed further to the following steps.
[0068] Further in the present embodiment, the detection enabling process to be applied to the processing region LGE1 in the detection enabling step S21 is specifically to generate a minute-droplets distributed layer LQL, in which minute droplets LQP formed of volatile liquid LQ are dispersedly distributed, in the processing region LGE1 of the case surface 10S. To be more specific, cooling gas made of liquefied gas such as liquefied propane or made of high-pressure gas is blown off to the processing region LGE1 to cool down the processing region LGE1 so that the minute-droplets distributed layer in which minute droplets are dispersedly distributed by dew condensation is generated. When the minute-droplets distributed layer (a minute-water-droplets distributed layer) LQL is generated by blowing off the cooling gas to cause dew condensation, droplets LQP forming the minute-droplets distributed layer (the minute-water-droplets distributed layer) can be easily volatilized (evaporated) by leaving it alone and raising of temperature thereafter, so that the droplets LQP do not remain on the case surface 10S of the battery case 10, and thus the droplets LQP leave no influence on the appearance of the battery 1 and handling of the battery 1 thereafter.
[0069] As a method of generating the minute-droplets distributed layer LQL in the processing region LGE1, there may be adopted a method of spraying volatile liquid LQ such as water, methanol, and Fluorinert™ in a mist shape to the processing region LGE1 to generate the minute-droplets distributed layer LQL in which the minute droplets LQP of these liquid LQ are dispersedly distributed. In this case, too, the minute droplets LQP easily forming the minute droplets distributed layer LQL do not remain on the case surface 10S of the battery case 10, thus having no influence on the appearance of the battery 1 and the handling thereafter.
[0070] Other than the above, as the detection enabling process applied to the processing region LGE1 in the detection enabling step S21, a matted material layer MTL may be formed instead of the minute-droplets distributed layer LQL. As a method of forming this matted material layer MTL, there may be a method of spraying and applying matte paint to the processing region LGE1 by an air spray or the like and a method of blowing dispersion liquid in which fine powder of zinc oxide powder or the like is dispersed in volatile solution dissolved with a binder to deposit the fine powder. Also by those methods, the entire to-be-inspected region IR can be appropriately detected its appearance in the detection step S22, and the propriety of the appearance of the to-be-inspected region IR can be appropriately determined.
[0071] Alternatively, as the detection enabling process to be applied to the processing region LGE1 in the detection enabling step S21, a roughening processing of roughening the processing region LGE1 may be performed instead of forming the minute-droplets distributed layer LQL. As the method of roughening, there are grinding of generating friction marks by grinding the processing region LGE1 with a sponge containing abrasive material and blasting of making the surface of the processing region LGE1 by blowing off sands. Also by these methods, the entire to-be-inspected region IR can be appropriately detected its appearance in the detection step S22, and thus propriety of the appearance of the to-be-inspected region IR can be appropriately determined.
First Modified Embodiment
[0072] The above-mentioned embodiment is illustrated with an example of the processing region LGE1 as the entire to-be-inspected region IR (the entire first long-side surface 11A) for performing the detection enabling process to the processing region LGE1 in the detection enabling step S21 (see
[0073] However, the entire to-be-inspected region IR does not have to be the processing region, and the processing region only has to include at least the entire possible difficult-to-detect region HGSE that has a possibility of becoming the difficult-to-detect region HGE. Accordingly, in the present first modified embodiment, when the detection enabling process is to be applied to a processing region LGE2 in the detection enabling step S21 (see
[0074] Thus, also by the producing method of the first modified embodiment, a range which has the possibility of generating the difficult-to-detect region HGE, namely, the entire possible difficult-to-detect region HGSE can be performed with the detection enabling process. Therefore, the appearance of the entire to-be-inspected region IR can be appropriately detected, and further the battery 1 that has been appropriately inspected its appearance can be produced irrespective of presence or absence of the difficult-to-detect region HGE.
[0075] As a specific method of the detection enabling process, every method indicated in the embodiment such as blowing of the cooling gas may be adopted in the first modified embodiment, too.
Second Modified Embodiment
[0076] The embodiment and the first modified embodiment exemplify performing the detection enabling process to the processing regions LGE1 and LGE2 in the detection enabling step S21 without specifying presence or absence of the difficult-to-detect region HGE of the to-be-inspected region IR and specific location or shape of the difficult-to-detect region HGE (see
[0077] However, in advance of performing the detection enabling process in the detection enabling step, the presence or absence of the difficult-to-detect region HGE in the to-be-inspected region IR may be detected, and when the difficult-to-detect region FIGE exists, the specific location or the shape of the region HGE may be specified and the detection enabling process may be carried out in a region including the thus specified difficult-to-detect region HGE. In the present second modified embodiment, too, the uninspected battery 1X is firstly produced by a well-known method in the producing step S1 of the uninspected battery 1X (see
[0078] Subsequently, the produced uninspected battery 1X is performed with the battery appearance inspection step S3 surrounded by a broken line in
[0079] Although a process order is different from the embodiment and the first modified embodiment, firstly, in a first detection step S31 as similar to the detection step S22 in the embodiment, the appearance (bulges or dents, presence or absence of flaws) of the entire to-be-inspected region IR (for example, the entire first long-side surface 11A) is detected by the diffuse reflection lights DL.
[0080] Subsequently, in a difficult-to-detect region presence determination step S32, it is determined whether the appearance data (the appearance profile) has been appropriately obtained depending on presence or absence of the difficult-to-detect region HGE in the first detection step S31. in other words, it is determined whether the appearance data (the appearance profile) could not appropriately be obtained since there exists the difficult-to-detect region. When a determination result is negative, namely, when there is no difficult-to-detect region HGE existing in the to-be-inspected region IR and the entire to-be-inspected region IR could be appropriately detected with the appearance data (the appearance profile), the process proceeds to the determination step S35.
[0081] On the other hand, when the determination result of the difficult-to-detect region presence determination step S32 is affirmative (Yes), namely, the difficult-to-detect region HGE exists and thereby a part of the to-be inspected region IR failed to be obtained with the appearance data. in an appropriate manner, the process proceeds to the detection enabling step S33. Herein, an area (the location and the shape) of the difficult-to-detect region HGE can be specified from the appearance data obtained in the first detection step S31.
[0082] In the detection enabling step S33, an area including the specified difficult-to-detect region HGE is prescribed as a processing region LGE3, and this processing region LGE including the difficult-to-detect region HGE is applied with the detection enabling process. Specifically, the minute-droplets distributed layer (or the matted material layer MTL) is formed. Alternatively, a surface of the processing region LGE3 is roughened.
[0083] Thereafter, in a second detection step S34, the entire to-be-inspected region IR (for example, the entire first long-side surface 11A) is detected again by use of the diffuse reflection lights DL as similar to the first detection step S31 to detect the appearance (the bulges and the dents, and presence or absence of the flaws).
[0084] In this second detection step S34, irrespective of generation of the difficult-to-detect region HGE in the to-be-inspected region IR, the processing region LGE3 has been applied with the detection enabling process, so that the entire to-be-inspected region IR can be appropriately detected its appearance.
[0085] Accordingly, in the determination step S35, propriety of the appearance of the to-be-inspected region IR is determined based on the detection result of the first detection step S31 or the second detection step S34. When the appearance is determined to be defective (No), the subject battery 1 is disposed or dealt with other ways, On the other hand, when the appearance of the to-be-inspected region IR is determined to be favorable (Yes), the producing process of the battery 1 is terminated. Alternatively, further following steps are proceeded as mentioned above.
[0086] The appearance of the entire to-be-inspected region IR can be thus appropriately detected, and moreover, the battery 1 which is appropriately inspected its appearance can be produced.
[0087] Furthermore, in the producing method of the second modified embodiment, only the uninspected battery 1X including the difficult-to-detect region HGE is performed with the detection enabling step S33 and the second detection step S34, achieving reduction in cost and time for gas, paints, and others for a glossiness reduction process.
[0088] The present disclosure has been explained above with the embodiment and the first and second modified embodiments, but the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments and may be applied with any modifications without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
[0089] For example, in the second modified embodiment, when the difficult-to-detect region HGE exists, only the appearance data (the appearance profile) obtained in the second detection step S34 is used in the determination step S35. Alternatively, both the appearance data obtained in the first detection step S31 and the appearance data obtained in the second detection step S34 may be used. Further alternatively, of the appearance data obtained in the first detection step S31, the region that could not be appropriately obtained (corresponding to the difficult-to-detect region HGE) can be complemented with the appearance data obtained in the second detection step S34. In this case, only the region including the one that could not be appropriately obtained (corresponding to the difficult-to-detect region HGE) of the to-be-inspected region IR may be performed with the second appearance inspection in the second detection step S34 so that a period of time for inspection is shortened.
[0090] Further, in the second modified embodiment, the appearance data is detected in the first detection step S31 to detect presence or absence of the difficult-to-detect region HGE, and the uninspected battery 1X having the difficult-to-detect region HGE is performed with the detection enabling step S33 and then similarly obtained with the appearance data in the second detection step S34, too. Alternatively, instead of the first detection step S31, there may be provided a step of detecting presence or absence of the difficult-to-detect region HGE by measuring glossiness of each part of the to-be-inspected region IR by use of a glossmeter. The uninspected battery 1X having the difficult-to-detect region HGE has thus gone through the detection enabling step so that all the uninspected batteries TX may be obtained their appearance data by use of the diffuse reflection lights in the detection step.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0091] 1 Battery (Power storage device)
[0092] 1X Uninspected battery (Uninspected power storage device)
[0093] 10 Battery case (Device case)
[0094] 10S Case surface (of the battery case)
[0095] IR To-be-inspected region (of the case surface)
[0096] HGE Difficult-to-detect region (of the to-be-inspected region)
[0097] HGSE Possible difficult-to-detect region (of the to-be-inspected region)
[0098] LGE1, LGE2, LGE3 Processing region
[0099] 11 Case body
[0100] 11A First long-side surface
[0101] LIL Inspection line light (Inspection light)
[0102] DL Diffuse reflection light
[0103] LP Irradiation portion (which is irradiated with the inspection line light)
[0104] CAM Photographing portion
[0105] GS Glossiness
[0106] θo2 Photographing angle (of the photographing portion)
[0107] S1 Producing step of the uninspected battery (Producing step of the uninspected power storage device)
[0108] S2, S3 Battery appearance inspection step (Appearance inspection step of the uninspected power storage device)
[0109] S21 Detection enabling step
[0110] S22 Detection step
[0111] S23 Determination step
[0112] S31 First detection step
[0113] S32 Difficult-to-detect region presence determination step
[0114] S33 Detection enabling step
[0115] S34 Second detection step
[0116] S35 Determination step
[0117] LQ Liquid
[0118] LQP Minute droplets
[0119] LQL Minute-droplets distributed layer
[0120] MTL Matted material layer