MULLION
20220372811 · 2022-11-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
F25D23/028
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D2201/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A mullion includes a body including a first co-extruded portion and a second co-extruded portion adjacent to the first co-extruded portion. The second co-extruded portion has a lower density than the first co-extruded portion. In some implementations, the mullion includes a body having a rear section and a pair of opposing lateral sections adjoining either side of the rear section. The lateral sections can each include two or more walls spaced from one another in a lateral direction.
Claims
1. A mullion, comprising: a body comprising: a first co-extruded portion; and a second co-extruded portion adjacent to the first co-extruded portion, wherein the second co-extruded portion has a lower density than the first co-extruded portion.
2. The mullion of claim 1, wherein the lower-density second portion comprises a cellular material.
3. The mullion of claim 1, wherein the body comprises a rigid polymer with glass fiber.
4. The mullion of claim 1, wherein the lower-density second portion is configured to couple with a contact plate for the mullion.
5. The mullion of claim 1, wherein the lower-density second portion is configured to form a thermal barrier between a contact plate and the first portion of the mullion.
6. The mullion of claim 1, wherein the lower-density second portion comprises a pair of pads spaced from one another, wherein each of the pads comprises a front surface configured to couple with a portion of a contact plate.
7. The mullion of claim 1, wherein the lower-density second portion comprises one or more channels configured to receive a heater wire for the mullion.
8. The mullion of claim 1, wherein the first portion comprises one or more lateral sections of the mullion.
9. The mullion of claim 1, wherein the first portion comprises one or more lateral sections of the mullion, wherein at least one of the lateral sections is at least about ⅜ inches thick.
10. The mullion of claim 1, further comprising a contact plate configured to couple with at least one of the co-extruded portions of the body.
11. The mullion of claim 1, wherein the second portion comprises one or more zipper engaging portions, the mullion further comprising one or more zippers configured to couple with the second portion and retain the contact plate on the mullion.
12. The mullion of claim 1, further comprising one or more zippers configured to couple with the second portion and retain the contact plate on the mullion, wherein at least one of the zippers comprises a flat front surface.
13. The mullion of claim 1, further comprising an external finish over at least a portion of the body, wherein the external finish is configured to reduce heat transfer between the body and air surrounding the body.
14. The mullion of claim 1, wherein the first portion comprises a rear section and a pair of opposing lateral sections adjoining either side of the rear section, wherein at least one of the lateral sections or the rear section comprises two or more walls spaced from one another such as to define one or more pockets in the body of the mullion.
15. A method of making a mullion, comprising: extruding a first portion of a segment of the mullion; co-extruding, along with the first portion, a second portion of the segment, wherein the second portion has a lower density than the first portion.
16. A mullion, comprising: a body comprising: a rear section; and a pair of opposing lateral sections adjoining either side of the rear section, wherein at least one of the lateral sections comprises two or more walls spaced from one another in a lateral direction, wherein the lateral sections comprise a front surface configured to couple with a contact plate.
17. The mullion of claim 16, wherein at least one of the lateral sections comprises one or more pockets between at least two of the walls.
18. The mullion of claim 16, wherein the first portion comprises one or more lateral sections of the mullion, wherein at least one of the lateral sections is at least about ⅜ inches thick.
19. The mullion of claim 16, further comprising a contact plate configured to couple with at least one of the co-extruded portions of the body.
20. The mullion of claim 16, wherein the second portion comprises a zipper engaging portion, the mullion further comprising one or more zippers configured to couple with the second portion and retain the contact plate on the mullion.
21. The mullion of claim 16, further comprising an external finish over at least a portion of the body, wherein the external finish is configured to reduce heat transfer between the body and air surrounding the body.
22. The mullion of claim 16, wherein at least a portion of the body is co-extruded such that a front portion of the body has a lower density than a rear portion of the body.
23. A mullion, comprising: a body comprising: a rear section; and a pair of opposing lateral sections adjoining either side of the rear section; and one or more insulating members interior to the body, wherein at least one of the insulating members is on an interior surface one of the lateral sections.
24. The mullion of claim 23, wherein at least one of the insulating members comprises a foam material.
25. The mullion of claim 23, wherein the one or more insulating members comprises a first insulating member on an interior surface of one of the lateral sections and a second insulating member on an interior surface of the other one of the lateral sections.
26. The mullion of claim 25, wherein the one or more insulating members further comprise a third insulating member between the first insulating member and the second insulating member.
27. The mullion of claim 23, wherein at least one of the insulating members comprises a channel for a heater wire.
28. The mullion of claim 23, wherein at least one of lateral sections comprises an interior channel, wherein at least one of the insulating members is at least partially in the interior channel.
29. The mullion of claim 28, wherein at least one of the lateral sections comprises a channel for a heater wire in front of the interior channel.
30. The mullion of claim 23, further comprising a mullion cover configured to couple to the body.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0062]
[0063]
[0064]
[0065]
[0066]
[0067]
[0068]
[0069]
[0070]
[0071]
[0072]
[0073]
[0074]
[0075]
[0076]
[0077]
[0078]
[0079]
[0080]
[0081]
[0082]
[0083]
[0084]
[0085] Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0086] In some implementations, a mullion bracket provides as a thermal barrier between the mullion and the frame into which the mullion is connected. The mullion includes a perimeter flange between the mullion and the frame. The bracket can restrict air from passing between the door frame and the mullion. In some cases, a rectangular block of the mullion bracket can be inserted into a corresponding opening in the mullion. The block of the mullion bracket is secured to the mullion by way of opposing fasteners in the lateral walls of the mullion.
[0087] In some implementations, a mullion has thickened sidewalls that reduce thermal transference from front to back of the mullion. Thermally insulating material, such as foam board, can be placed on the mullion sides. The mullion can have co-extruded portions, one of the co-extruded portions being of a lower density than the other co-extruded portion. The lower density material for the mullion may be, for example, a cellular material or ABS foam. The lower-density co-extruded portion is on the contact-plate side of the mullion. The lower-density co-extruded portion can receive a heater wire and zipper and serves as a thermal break. In cases where the co-extruded portion includes a heater wire channel, a separate component for retaining the heater wire can sometimes be eliminated.
[0088]
[0089] Refrigerated enclosure 10 includes a body 12. Body 12 includes a top wall 14, a bottom wall 16, a left side wall 18, a right side wall 20, a rear wall (not shown), and a front portion 22 defining a temperature-controlled space. Front portion 22 includes an opening into the temperature-controlled space. Thermal frame 24 is can be mounted at least partially within the opening. Thermal frame 24 includes a plurality of perimeter frame segments (i.e., a header or top frame segment 26, a sill or bottom frame segment 28, a left side frame segment 30, and a right side frame segment 32) forming a closed shape along a perimeter of the opening. In some implementations, thermal frame 24 includes one or more mullion frame segments 34 dividing the opening into multiple smaller openings. For example,
[0090] Refrigerated enclosure 10 includes one or more doors 36 pivotally mounted on the thermal frame 24 by hinges 38. In some implementations, the doors 36 are sliding doors configured to open and close by sliding relative to the thermal frame 24. The example doors 36 illustrated in
[0091]
[0092] In
[0093] The perimeter frame segments 30-32 of the thermal frame 24 are coupled to the body 12 of the refrigerated enclosure 10 by mounting brackets 68. Mounting brackets 68 can be secured to perimeter frame segments 30-32 using one or more connection features (e.g., flanges, notches, grooves, collars, lips, etc.) or fasteners (e.g., bolts, screws, clips, etc.) and may hold perimeter frame segments 30-32 in a fixed position relative to the body 12 of the refrigerated enclosure 10.
[0094] Although only two perimeter frame segments 30-32 are shown in
[0095] The perimeter frame segment assembly includes a perimeter frame segment (i.e., one of frame segments 26-32), a mounting bracket 68, and a contact plate 44.
[0096] One or more mullion frame segments 34 extend vertically between top frame segment 26 and bottom frame segment 28. A top portion of mullion frame segment 34 is fastened to a top frame segment 26 and a bottom portion of mullion frame segment 34 is fastened to a bottom frame segment 28.
Mullion Assembly and Mullion Bracket
[0097] In some implementations, a rectangular block of a mullion bracket can be inserted into a corresponding opening in a mullion. The block of the mullion bracket is secured to the mullion by way of opposing fasteners in the lateral walls of the mullion.
[0098] In some implementations, a mullion bracket has a design to close spaces between mullion, bracket, and frame allowing a better isolation. In one case, the mullion bracket has a body constructed with polymer PA66 30% GF. A larger bracket thickness can improve the isolation between mullion, bracket, and frame. In addition, the mullion bracket can protect the system against air infiltration. In some examples, a bracket perimeter flange blocks air infiltration inside mullion and on the system, resulting in a better system thermal performance.
[0099]
[0100]
[0101]
[0102]
[0103]
[0104] Frame-engaging portion 76 includes holes 88. Frame fasteners 66 can be inserted through holes 88 to secure mullion bracket 62 to a frame segment, such as top frame segment 26 or bottom frame segment 28.
[0105] Mullion-engaging portion 78 includes body 90. On each of the opposing lateral sides of body 90, a threaded hole 92 is provided. Each of threaded holes 92 passes through a hole in one of lateral sections 96 of mullion frame segment 34. Each of threaded holes 92 receives one of mullion fasteners 64. Mullion fasteners 64 can be used to secure mullion engaging portion 78 to mullion segment 34.
[0106] Perimeter flange 74 may couple on end surface 98 of mullion frame segment 34. Perimeter flange 74 may form a barrier to air flow between interior spaces of the mullion and the other side of the flange (in
[0107]
[0108] Mullion engaging portion 78 includes rim 110, bosses 112 and web 114. Bosses 112 house the threaded hole for mullion fasteners 66. Rim 110, bosses 112 and web 114 may provide structural reinforcement for the connection between the frame and mullion frame segment 34.
[0109] In the example described above with respect to
[0110] In some implementations, the mullion bracket has nuts and/or metal soles inserted inside the body of the bracket. Inserts may allow a rigid and stable fastening between bracket and mullion, and between bracket and frame.
[0111]
[0112]
[0113] In various implementations described above, a mullion bracket is secured to a mullion by way of opposing threaded fasteners on either side of the bracket. In other implementations, however, other components or arrangements can be used to secure a bracket to a mullion or to a frame member. As one example, the bracket can be secured by a pin that enters the mullion bracket on either side. As another example, the bracket can be secured by a pin, screw, or bolt that passes through the bracket. In some implementations, a pin or threaded fastener can pass all the way through the bracket and/or all the way through both of the opposing walls of the mullion Examples of other components that can be used to secure a bracket to a mullion or frame include rivets, bars, tubes, nuts, or clips.
[0114] In various implementations described above, a bracket is fastened on the lateral portions of a mullion. In other implementations, a bracket can be secured to the mullion on the back or front walls in addition to, or instead of, the lateral sections.
[0115] In various implementations described above, two fasteners are used to attach the bracket to the mullion. In other implementations, only a single fastener can be used, or more than two fasteners can be used.
[0116]
[0117] As illustrated in
[0118]
[0119]
[0120]
[0121] Mullion
[0122]
[0123] Each of lateral sections 176 includes an exterior lateral wall 180 and an interior lateral wall 182. Exterior lateral wall 180 and interior lateral wall 182 are spaced apart from one another. In each of lateral sections 176, pocket 100 is formed between exterior lateral wall 180 and interior lateral wall 182.
[0124] Rear section 178 includes an exterior rear wall 184 and an interior rear wall 186. Exterior rear wall 184 and interior rear wall 186 are spaced apart from one another. Pockets 101 are formed between exterior lateral wall 184 and interior lateral wall 186.
[0125] Each of pads 174 includes a channel 192 and zipper engaging portion 194. Channel 192 can receive a heater wire. Zipper engaging portion 194 can couple with zipper 68 such that projection 197 of zipper 68 engaging on zipper engaging portion 194. Projections 200 extend in a rearward direction from a rear surface of mullion body 170.
[0126] The interior of mullion frame segment 34 can include one or more insulating members. In
[0127] In some implementations, different portions of a mullion segment a co-extruded with one another. In the mullion shown in
[0128] In some implementations, a thickness of lateral sections 176 is increased to reduce heat transfer between the interior and external surface of the mullion. In one implementation, the thickness of lateral sections 176 is at least about ⅜ inches. In one implementation the thickness of lateral section 176 is about ½ inches. In one implementation, the thickness of rear section 178 is at least about ⅜ inches. In one implementation, the thickness of one or more of interior and exterior walls is at least about ⅛ inches.
[0129] In operation, front pads 174 serve as a thermal break between base 174 and contact plate 44. The thermal break may help maintain a higher temperature on the front of contact plate 44 such that condensation at the location of the door seal is inhibited. For example, referring to
[0130] In some implementations, a method of making a mullion includes co-extruding a two or more portions of the mullion. Different portions of the mullion may be of different materials, densities, or both. In some implementations, a portion of mullion is co-extruded with a cellular material having a lower density that other portions of the mullion. In one example, a portion of the mullion that is in contact with a contact plate is co-extruded to have a different density than other portions of the mullion.
[0131] In some implementations, an external finish is provided over body 170. The external finish may decrease air infiltration and form a thermal barrier. In some cases, an external finish eliminates a need for a cover for the mullion.
[0132] Zipper 68 includes retaining rim 204. Retaining rim 204 can lie flat on contact plate 44. In this manner, there may be no gap between the rear surface of the zipper and the retained front surface of contact plate 44. Retaining rim 204 of zipper 68 include a zipper front surface 206. Zipper front surface 206 can be flat. Retaining rim 204 of zipper 204 also includes tapered leading edge 208.
[0133] In various implementations, some or all sections of mullion body include two or more walls spaced from one another. For example, as illustrated in
[0134]
[0135]
[0136] In each of the implementations shown in
[0137] In some implementations, insulating members are placed on one or more interior surfaces of a mullion body.
[0138]
[0139]
[0140]
[0141] Although various implementations described above include heater wire channels that are integral to a mullion body, in other implementations a heater wire can be held in a separate retainer.
[0142] Insulating members can be, in some implementations, made of an extruded polystyrene foam material such as Blue Board produced by Dow Chemical Company. Other thermally insulating materials, such as a cellular PVC foam material, Celuka, or ABS can be used in some implementations.
[0143] In some implementations, the frame assembly includes an L-shaped thermally insulating backing member that fits on the back and interior faces of the main frame member of a mounting frame for the door of a commercial refrigerated enclosure. The backing member includes insulation for reducing thermal transference between the frame and the interior space of the enclosure. The interior leg of the L-shaped backing member may run from the back of the frame to the trailing edge of the door gasket. The contact plate of the frame can extend an interior direction over the interior leg of the backing member. In some implementations, the frame assembly includes an L-shaped thermally insulating backing member that fits on the back and interior faces of the main frame member of a mounting frame for the door of a commercial refrigerated enclosure. The backing member includes insulation for reducing thermal transference between the frame and the interior space of the enclosure. The interior leg of the L-shaped backing member may run from the back of the frame to the trailing edge of the door gasket. The contact plate of the frame can extend an interior direction over the interior leg of the backing member.
[0144] In certain implementations, a frame includes an elongated edge on the front portion of the frame to increase heat absorption to keep temperature of the frame high enough to avoid condensation. In one implementation, the width of the forward flange of the main frame member is selected to increase heat absorption from the ambient warm air into the frame to inhibit condensation on the frame. An insulating strip may be included behind the forward flange (between the forward flange and the enclosure in which the frame is installed).
[0145] In certain implementations, frame members, mullion members, or both, of a refrigerated enclosure have heater wire grooves that position a heater wire in direct contact with contact plate of the frame.
[0146] As used herein, a “member” can be a unitary structure or a combination of two or more members or components.
[0147] As used herein, “coupled” includes directly or indirectly connected. Two elements are coupled if they contact one another (e.g., where faces of a backing member and a contact plate are in contact with one another), but may also be coupled where they do not contact one another.
[0148] As used herein, the terms “perpendicular,” “substantially perpendicular,” or “approximately perpendicular” refer to an orientation of two elements (e.g., lines, axes, planes, surfaces, walls, or components) with respect to one and other that forms a ninety degree (perpendicular) angle within acceptable engineering, machining, or measurement tolerances. For example, two surfaces can be considered orthogonal to each other if the angle between the surfaces is within an acceptable tolerance of ninety degrees (e.g., ±1-5 degrees).
[0149] In certain implementations, a frame includes an elongated edge on the front portion of the frame to increase heat absorption to keep temperature of the frame high enough to avoid condensation. In one implementation, the width of the forward flange of the main frame member is selected to increase heat absorption from the ambient warm air into the frame to inhibit condensation on the frame. An insulating strip may be included behind the forward flange (between the forward flange and the enclosure in which the frame is installed).
[0150] In certain implementations, frame members, mullion members, or both, of a refrigerated enclosure have heater wire grooves that position a heater wire in direct contact with contact plate of the frame.
[0151] As used herein, a “flange” includes any projecting portion from another portion of a component or assembly. Examples of a flange include a rim, a rib, a ridge, a collar, or a tab. In some cases, a flange goes all the way around the perimeter or circumference of the body of the component. In other cases, a flange only extends locally (such as a tab) or on one side of the body of the component. A flange can be flat or can be other shapes (curved, corrugated, irregular). As used herein, a flange may or may not provide structural reinforcement (though in many implementations a flange will provide such structural reinforcement) A flange may or may not be used for attachment of other components and may or may not be load-bearing.
[0152] As used herein in the context of a mullion, “interior” space refers to space that is at least partially enclosed within the mullion. For example, a central interior space can be formed between opposing lateral walls of a segment of the mullion. In some cases, a mullion can be open on one or more sides (for example, open on the front, open on the back, open on front a back). In some cases, an interior space can be formed in one or more pockets or channels in or between the walls of the mullion. “Interior” does not imply that the space is bounded on all sides.
[0153] As used herein, a “member” can be a unitary structure or a combination of two or more members or components.
[0154] As used herein, “coupled” includes directly or indirectly connected. Two elements are coupled if they contact one another (e.g., where faces of a backing member and a contact plate are in contact with one another), but may also be coupled where they do not contact one another.
[0155] As used herein, “engaging” refers to physical engagement, coupling, or connection of two components with one another. Engaging can be accomplished with or without additional components, such as screws, bolts, nuts, rivets, clips, or adhesives.
[0156] As used herein, the terms “perpendicular,” “substantially perpendicular,” or “approximately perpendicular” refer to an orientation of two elements (e.g., lines, axes, planes, surfaces, walls, or components) with respect to one and other that forms a ninety degree (perpendicular) angle within acceptable engineering, machining, or measurement tolerances. For example, two surfaces can be considered orthogonal to each other if the angle between the surfaces is within an acceptable tolerance of ninety degrees (e.g., ±1-5 degrees).
[0157] It should be noted that the orientation of various elements may differ according to other exemplary embodiments, and that such variations are intended to be encompassed by the present disclosure.
[0158] While a number of examples have been described for illustration purposes, the foregoing description is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims. There are and will be other examples and modifications within the scope of the following claims. For example, the construction and arrangement of the refrigerated case with thermal door frame as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present inventions have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the description and advantages of the subject matter disclosed herein. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the various exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions.