Lens for light-emitting device and method of manufacturing light-emitting device package
10177291 ยท 2019-01-08
Assignee
Inventors
- Seung Hyun Oh (Gwangju-si, KR)
- Yun Geon Cho (Osan-si, KR)
- Young Mi Na (Daegu, KR)
- Byeong Cheol Shim (Yongin-si, KR)
- Bo Gyun Kim (Hwaseong-si, KR)
- Jong Kyung Lee (Suwon-si, KR)
Cpc classification
H01L33/62
ELECTRICITY
G02F1/133607
PHYSICS
H01L2933/0066
ELECTRICITY
G02B3/04
PHYSICS
International classification
H01L29/00
ELECTRICITY
H01L33/62
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
Disclosed are a lens for a light-emitting device usable in a display apparatus or a lighting apparatus, and a method of manufacturing a light-emitting device package. The lens may include a lens body including a light-receiving portion provided in a lower surface of the lens body, a light-emitting portion provided on an upper surface of the lens body, and a recess provided at a center of the upper surface of the lens body, and a flat portion provided in a horizontal shape on a bottom surface of the recess perpendicularly to a main emission line of light emitted from a light-emitting device to emit at least a part of light received through the light-receiving portion, upward. A diameter of the flat portion may be 1/100 to 1/10 of an inlet diameter of the light-receiving portion.
Claims
1. A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device package, the method comprising: preparing an alignment jig comprising one or more alignment pins; aligning a lead frame strip on the alignment jig by passing the alignment pins through alignment holes of the lead frame strip having mounted a plurality of light-emitting devices thereon; applying an adhesive in a plurality of lens holes of the aligned lead frame strip; and aligning a lens strip on the lead frame strip by passing the alignment pins through alignment holes of the lens strip comprising a plurality of lenses, and inserting and bonding at least parts of the lenses into the lens holes in which the adhesive is applied, wherein the lenses include connection grooves, and the lenses are interconnected by each lens bridge inserted into the connection grooves of the lenses adjacent to each other.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: curing the adhesive by heating the lead frame strip and the lens strip bonded to each other.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: singulating the lead frame strip and the lens strip having the cured adhesive therebetween, into individual light-emitting device packages.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the interconnected lenses of the lens strip are located to correspond to the lens holes provided in a reflective encapsulant, wherein the lead frame strip comprises the reflective encapsulant molded in a plurality of pieces, and a plurality of lead frames having mounted a plurality of light-emitting devices thereon and connected to each other in reflective cups of the reflective encapsulant, and wherein the adhesive comprises an epoxy component.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein reflective encapsulants molded on lead frames of the lead frame strip include connection grooves, the lead frames are interconnected by each frame bridge inserted into the connection grooves of the lead frames adjacent to each other.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the alignment pins are protruded upward by a height at least greater than a thickness of the lead frame strip.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the alignment pins primarily pass through the alignment holes of the lead frame strip and secondarily pass through the alignment holes of the lens strip, and the alignment jig, the lead frame strip and the lens strip are sequentially combined.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the lenses comprising: a light-receiving portion at the center of a lower surface; a bottom portion of a horizontal shape and legs along the edge of the lower surface; a light-emitting portion on an upper surface; and a recess in the light-emitting portion.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the legs are inserted and bonded.
10. The method of claim 5, wherein the lens bridge and the frame bridge are insert-injection-molded.
11. The method of claim 5, further comprising: removing the lens bridge and the frame bridge using a cutting device and singulating into individual light-emitting device packages.
12. The method of claim 8, wherein the lenses include a flat portion provided in a horizontal shape on a bottom surface of the recess such that at least part of light received through the light-receiving portion emits upwardly.
13. The method of claim 8, wherein the light-emitting portion includes a left hemisphere having a first curvature and having a first curvature center located at a left side of a main emission line, and a right hemisphere having the first curvature and having a second curvature center located at a right side of the main emission line.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the recess includes a left recess provided from a top surface of the left hemisphere toward a top center point of the light-receiving portion, and a right recess provided from a top surface of the right hemisphere toward the top center point of the light-receiving portion.
15. The method of claim 8, wherein the bottom portion includes micro-depressions reflecting or scattering at least a part of light proceeding toward the bottom portion inside the lens.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the micro-depressions include first depressions provided close to the light-receiving portion and having a first size, and second depressions provided far from the light-receiving portion and having a second size.
17. A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device package, the method comprising: providing an alignment jig comprising alignment pins; providing a lead frame strip comprising a plurality of lead frames on which a plurality of light-emitting devices are mounted, each of the plurality of lead frames comprising at least one lens hole, the lead frame strip further comprising alignment holes corresponding to the alignment pins; providing a lens strip having a plurality of lenses mounted thereon, the plurality of lenses being connected to one another via a lens bridge, the lens strip further comprising alignment holes corresponding to the alignment pin; aligning the lead frame strip on an alignment jig by passing the alignment pins through the alignment holes of the lead frame strip; applying an adhesive in the lens holes of the plurality of lead frames; and aligning the lens strip on the lead frame strip by passing the alignment pins through the alignment holes of the lens strip, such that the plurality of lenses are individually aligned with the plurality of corresponding lead frames, wherein each of the plurality of lenses is at least partially inserted into the lens hole in which the adhesive is applied and thereby bonded with the corresponding lead frame.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein each of the plurality of lenses comprises a connection groove, and the lens bridge is inserted into the connection grooves of the plurality of lenses located adjacent to each other.
19. The method of claim 17, wherein the plurality of lenses provided in the lens strip comprises a recess at a center of an upper surface of a lens body and a flat portion on a bottom surface of the recess and being perpendicular to a main emission line of the light-emitting device.
20. The method of claim 17, wherein each of the plurality of lenses comprises at least one leg extending from a lower surface of the lens, and the at least one leg is inserted into the lens hole.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(25) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by explaining embodiments of the invention with reference to the attached drawings.
(26) The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to one of ordinary skill in the art. In the drawings, the thicknesses or sizes of layers are exaggerated for clarity.
(27)
(28) As illustrated in
(29) For example, the lens body 10 may include a recess 10c provided at the center of the upper surface of the lens body 10, a lens bottom 10d provided on the lower surface of the lens body 10, and one or more lens legs 10e protruding downward from the lens bottom 10d by a certain length. Here, the recess 10c, the lens bottom 10d, and the lens legs 10e may also be formed of the light-transmitting material integrated with the lens body 10.
(30) However, the light-receiving portion 10a, the light-emitting portion 10b, the recess 10c, the lens bottom 10d, and the lens legs 10e of the lens body 10 are not limited to the drawings, and may be modified or changed to a variety of designs, shapes, materials, etc. without departing from the technical idea of the present invention.
(31) Here, when light passes through an interface between different media such as air and a lens, the direction of the light is changed and a refraction angle based on the direction of the light may vary depending on properties of the medium. For example, the refraction angle may vary depending on optical characteristics of the lens body 10. Accordingly, the optical characteristics may be optimized based on a material, a refractive index, a shape, or optical characteristics of the lens body 10.
(32) For example, when the lens body 10 is formed of glass, the refractive index may be 1.45 to 1.96. Lead (Pb) or barium (Ba) may be added to increase the refractive index, and iron (Fe) may be added to reduce the refractive index. Specifically, the lens body 10 may be formed of at least material selected from the group consisting of glass, acryl, epoxy resin, epoxy molding compound (EMC), epoxy resin composition, silicon resin composition, modified epoxy resin composition, modified silicon resin composition, polyimide resin composition, modified polyimide resin composition, polyphthalamide (PPA), polycarbonate resin, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) resin, phenolic resin, acrylic resin, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin, etc.
(33) Alternatively, the lens body 10 may be formed of a polycarbonate-based, polysulphone-based, polyacrylate-based, polyethylene-based, polyvinyl chloride-based, polyvinyl alcohol-based, or polynorbonene-based material, polyester, or the like, or may be formed of any of a variety of light-transmitting resin-based materials. A scattering pattern or a scattering member may be provided using a variety of schemes to increase dispersion properties of light. For example, a fine pattern, fine depressions, a diffusion layer, or fine bubbles may be provided on or in the surface of or inside the lens body 10.
(34) Meanwhile, as illustrated in
(35) For example, as illustrated in the magnified view of
(36) The present invention exemplarily shows a case in which the main emission line L of the light-emitting device 1 passes through at least a part of the flat portion 20. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the flat portion 20 may be provided in various shapes at various locations. In addition, as illustrated in
(37) Empirically, as a result of multiple tests, a diameter N of the flat portion 20 for minimizing a dark ring or a bright ring and maximizing the uniformity of light may be 1/100 to 1/10 of an inlet diameter D of the light-receiving portion 10a. For example, when the inlet diameter D of the light-receiving portion 10a is about 2.3 mm, the diameter N of the flat portion 20 may be 0.02 mm to 0.2 mm.
(38) However, the diameter N of the flat portion 20 is not limited thereto and may be applied as various values and optimized based on the material of the lens body 10, the shape, size, or length of each portion of the lens body 10, the type of the light-emitting device 1, the type of light, or the like.
(39) For example, as illustrated in
(40) Here, the recess 10c may have a cross section including a left recess H-L provided from a top surface of the left hemisphere S-L toward a top center point P of the light-receiving portion 10a, and a right recess H-R provided from a top surface of the right hemisphere S-R toward the top center point P of the light-receiving portion 10a. In this case, the flat portion 20 may have a cross section provided between the left and right recesses H-L and H-R.
(41) In addition, as illustrated in
(42) Here, the virtual extension line E may be a V-shaped curve having a flat center and including a curve extending along the first curvature R1 based on the first curvature center C1 of the left hemisphere S-L, and a curve extending along the first curvature R1 based on the second curvature center C2 of the right hemisphere S-R (e.g., a dashed line in
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(44) Optical operation of the lens 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention is now described with reference to
(45) Basically, the most part of light may pass through the light-receiving portion 10a and then converted into side-direction light, i.e., side light, through the light-emitting portion 10b. In this case, since the most part of light is converted into side light, to prevent a dark part from being generated above the light-emitting device 1 or to prevent a bright ring from being generated around the dark part, the flat portion 20 may be provided in a horizontal shape other than a diagonal shape not to reflect but to transmit light emitted upward from the light-emitting device 1, because the flat portion 20 is provided perpendicularly to the main emission line L of light emitted from the light-emitting device 1 and received through the light-receiving portion 10a.
(46) Therefore, a dark ring or a bright ring may be prevented from being generated at an upper portion of the lens 100 by proving the flat portion 20 at the center of the light-emitting portion 10b and controlling the amount of light proceeding upward from the center of the lens 100, overall uniformity of light may be improved by maintaining an appropriate amount of light emitted from the center, and thus a total amount of light may be increased.
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(48) As illustrated in
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(50) Unlike
(51) For example, if a dark part is generated near the center of the lens 100, light may be concentrated toward the center of the lens 100 by slightly increasing the second curvature R2 of the second curvature portion T2 or slightly reducing the third curvature R3 of the third curvature portion T3.
(52) Otherwise, if a bright part is generated near the center of the lens 100, light proceeding toward the center of the lens 100 may be dispersed by slightly reducing the second curvature R2 of the second curvature portion T2 or slightly increasing the third curvature R3 of the third curvature portion T3.
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(54) The lens 100 manufactured by reflecting the technical idea of the present invention as illustrated in
(55) Although not shown in any drawing, the present invention may include a backlight unit including a light guide plate provided on an optical path of light emitted from the light-emitting portion 10b of the above-described lens 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention. The light guide plate may be an optical member which can be formed of a light-transmitting material to induce the light emitted from the light-emitting portion 10b.
(56) The light guide plate may be provided on the optical path of the light emitted from the light-emitting portion 10b, to deliver the light to a larger area. Here, although not shown in any drawing, a diffusion sheet, a prism sheet, a filter, etc. may be additionally provided on the light guide plate. Various display panels, e.g., an LCD panel, may be provided on the light guide plate.
(57) Although not shown in any drawing, the present invention may include a lighting apparatus or a display apparatus including the above-described lens 100 and the backlight unit. Here, the configurations and operations of elements of the lighting apparatus or the display apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention may be the same as those of the elements of the above-described lens 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention. Accordingly, detailed descriptions thereof are not given here.
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(59) As illustrated in
(60) In this case, the micro-depressions M may have a concave shape into the lens body 10, and spaced apart from a region where the light-emitting device 1 is located, not to allow the light emitted from the light-emitting device 1 to pass the micro-depressions M.
(61) For example, as illustrated in
(62) For example, the lens body 10 may be produced by injection-molding a light-transmitting base material using a mold, and the micro-depressions M may be produced using a bottom portion counterpart surface-processed in the mold through electric discharge machining (EDM). However, the micro-depressions M are not limited to the EDM technology, and may be produced using a large variety of other technologies such as etching, stamping, printing, coating, grinding, sputtering, and cutting.
(63) Optical operation of the lens 200 according to other embodiments of the present invention is now described with reference to
(64) The present invention exemplarily shows a case in which the main emission line L of the light-emitting device 1 passes through the top center of the light-receiving portion 10a. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the main emission line L may be provided at various locations in various shapes inside the light-receiving portion 10a.
(65) That is, a part of light emitted from the light-emitting device 1 may enter the lens body 10 through the light-receiving portion 10a of the lens body 10. Basically, the most part of light may pass through the light-receiving portion 10a and then converted into side-direction light, i.e., side light, through the light-emitting portion 10b. In this case, internal light proceeding toward the bottom portion 10d of the lens body 10 is not lost to the outside and may be partially scattered, diffused, or reflected inside the lens body 10.
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(67) As shown in
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(69) As illustrated in
(70) Here, as illustrated in
(71) For example, the first size S1, e.g., a diameter, height, width, or length, of the first depressions M1 may be 3 micrometers to 9 micrometers to induce scattering of light, and the second size S2, e.g., a diameter, height, width, or length, of the second depressions M2 may be 9 micrometers to 15 micrometers to induce reflection of light. Here, the first and second depressions M1 and M2 are not limited to the above-described value, and may have all values and shapes capable of inducing scattering and reflection of light.
(72) A method of manufacturing the lens 200 including the lens body 10 including the light-receiving portion 10a provided in a concave shape at the center of the lower surface of the lens body 10, the bottom portion 10d provided in a horizontal shape along the edge of the lower surface of the lens body 10, and the light-emitting portion 10b provided on the upper surface of the lens body 10, and the micro-depressions M provided in the bottom portion 10d of the lens body 10 and having a size in micrometers to reflect or scatter at least a part of light proceeding toward the bottom portion 10d inside the lens body 10, according to other embodiments of the present invention, includes providing a mold including a lens body counterpart corresponding to the lens body 10 and a micro-depression counterpart corresponding to the micro-depressions M, surface-processing the micro-depression counterpart using electric discharge machining (EDM), and injection-molding a light-transmitting base material into the lens body counterpart and the surface-processed micro-depression counterpart of the mold.
(73) Accordingly, since the mold is produced using the EDM technology, a production time and cost of the mold may be greatly reduced and very fine and precise micro-depressions M may be uniformly generated.
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(75) As illustrated in
(76) For example, as illustrated in
(77) However, the alignment jig body 510 and the lead frame counterpart 510a are not limited to the above-described shapes and material, and a large variety of shapes may be applied thereto. For example, the alignment jig body 510 may have a large variety of shapes, e.g., a polygon, a circle, an oval, and other various geometrical shapes, corresponding to the lead frame strip 600, and may be formed of engineering plastic or various resins having high durability and heat resistance. In addition, as illustrated in
(78) Accordingly, as illustrated in
(79) Meanwhile, as illustrated in
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(81) For example, as illustrated in
(82) In addition, for example, as illustrated in
(83) However, the lead frames 50 are not limited to the drawings, and a printed circuit board (PCB) obtained by stacking a plurality of epoxy-based resin sheets on one another may be used instead. Alternatively, a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) formed of a flexible material may be used instead of the lead frames 50. Otherwise, instead of the lead frames 50, a synthetic resin substrate formed of, for example, resin or glass epoxy may be used or a ceramic substrate may be used in consideration of heat conductivity. The adhesive B may include an epoxy component. In addition, all types of adhesive resin or metal, e.g., adhesive silicon or polymer, may be used.
(84) Accordingly, as illustrated in
(85) Meanwhile, as illustrated in
(86) For example, as illustrated in
(87) Here, as illustrated in
(88) However, the light-receiving portion, the light-emitting portion, the recess, the bottom portion, and the legs F of the lens LZ are not limited to the drawings, and may be modified or changed to a variety of designs, shapes, materials, etc. without departing from the technical idea of the present invention.
(89) Accordingly, as illustrated in
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(91) A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device package 1000, according to some embodiments of the present invention, is now described with reference to
(92) Then, as illustrated in
(93) Thereafter, as illustrated in
(94) Then, as illustrated in
(95) In this case, the frame bridge 70 and the lens bridge 80 are insert-injection-molded to be easily removed using a small external force or impact. As such, a singulation process of the individual light-emitting device packages 1000 may be very simple, and scratches or burrs of each of the individual light-emitting device packages 1000 may be minimized.
(96)
(97) As illustrated in
(98) As described above, according to some embodiments of the present invention, a dark part, a dark ring, a bright part, or a bright ring may be prevented, overall uniformity of light may be improved, and thus the amount of light may be increased. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above effects.
(99) While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims.