Hydraulic buffer assembly

Abstract

A hydraulic buffer assembly for use in a paint gun includes a sealed housing having first and second ends and an interior including a chamber containing a hydraulic fluid. A piston assembly including at least one piston rod and a piston head is axially movable through the interior of the housing, wherein the piston head includes at least one orifice through which hydraulic fluid flows when the piston assembly is moved under load. The buffer assembly is configured to decrease or slow the firing rate of an automatic paint gun.

Claims

1. A hydraulic buffer assembly for use in a paint gun, the buffer assembly comprising: an assembly housing configured to be disposed within the paint gun, the assembly housing having opposing first and second ends and an interior including a chamber containing a quantity of a hydraulic fluid; a piston assembly including at least one piston rod and a piston head axially movable through the interior of the assembly housing, the piston head being sized or including at least one orifice through which hydraulic fluid is configured to move through and around the piston head when the piston assembly is under load, the piston assembly being configured to stroke a set distance within the paint gun in a set time during the firing and reset cycle in order to slow the firing rate thereof; and a glide ring movably disposed on a narrowed portion of the piston head within the interior of the assembly housing, the glide ring having at least one through opening aligned with the at least one orifice of the piston head and an outer diameter that essentially matches the interior diameter of the assembly housing, in which the glide ring is axially movable to seal against the piston head to prevent fluid from moving around the piston head and only through the at least one orifice of the piston head when the piston assembly is moved in a first axial direction and in which the glide ring is spaced away from the piston head to permit the hydraulic fluid to move around the piston head and through the aligned at least one opening of the glide ring and the at least one orifice of the piston head when the piston assembly is moved in a second axial direction opposite the first axial direction.

2. The hydraulic buffer assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the piston assembly includes a first piston rod and a second piston rod secured together axially.

3. The hydraulic buffer assembly as recited in claim 1, including a a seal retainer disposed between the glide ring and an interior wall of the assembly housing.

4. The hydraulic buffer assembly as recited in claim 3, wherein the seal retainer includes at least one through opening aligned with the at least one through opening of the glide ring and the at least one orifice of the piston head to permit the passage of hydraulic fluid when the piston assembly is moved through the interior of the assembly housing under load.

5. The hydraulic buffer assembly as recited in claim 4, in which the seal retainer has an outer diameter that is smaller than an inner diameter of the assembly housing, thereby creating an annular space for moving hydraulic fluid.

6. The hydraulic buffer assembly as recited in claim 4, in which the first piston rod includes a narrowed end portion that is secured within an opening of the second piston rod.

7. The hydraulic buffer assembly as recited in claim 6, in which the second piston rod is secured to the seal retainer, the seal retainer being configured for movement with the piston assembly.

8. The hydraulic buffer assembly as recited in claim 1, including at least one seal element.

9. The hydraulic buffer assembly as recited in claim 8, in which the at least one seal element includes a pair of quad rings fixedly secured within the interior of the assembly housing within spaced regions, each of the spaced regions being smaller than the quad rings and therefor compressing the quad rings.

10. The hydraulic buffer assembly as recited in claim 1, in which the orifices of the piston head include at least one check valve.

11. A hydraulic buffer assembly comprising: an assembly housing having opposing first and second ends and an interior including a chamber containing a quantity of a hydraulic fluid; a piston assembly including a first piston rod and a second piston rod disposed serially and a piston head, the piston assembly being configured for axial movement through the interior of the assembly housing, the piston head being sized or including at least one orifice through which hydraulic fluid is configured to move through or around the piston head when the piston assembly is under load; and a glide ring movably disposed on a narrowed portion of the piston head, the glide ring having at least one through opening aligned with the at least one orifice of the piston head and having an outer diameter that substantially matches an inner diameter of the interior of the assembly housing, wherein the glide ring is caused to seal against the piston head and prevent hydraulic fluid from moving around the piston head and only through the at least one orifice when the piston assembly is moved in a first axial direction and in which hydraulic fluid is permitted to move around and through the piston head when the piston assembly is moved in an opposing second axial direction.

12. The hydraulic buffer assembly as recited in claim 11, in which the glide ring functions as a check valve for the movement of hydraulic fluid.

13. The hydraulic buffer assembly as recited in claim 12, in which the seal retainer is secured to the second piston rod and is sized smaller than the inner diameter of the assembly housing to permit hydraulic fluid to flow around and through the seal retainer and in which the seal retainer is movably disposed within the interior of the assembly housing.

14. The hydraulic buffer assembly as recited in claim 11, further comprising a seal retainer disposed within the interior of the assembly housing between the glide ring and an interior wall of the assembly housing, the seal retainer including at least one through opening aligned with the at least one through opening of the glide ring and the at least one orifice of the piston head.

15. The hydraulic buffer assembly as recited in claim 11, in which the hydraulic buffer assembly is configured for use in a paint gun.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Various features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent when taken in conjunction with the following description and drawings wherein identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical features that are common to the figures, and wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a hydraulic buffer assembly in accordance with an embodiment;

(3) FIG. 2 is the side elevational view, taken in section, of the hydraulic buffer assembly of FIG. 1 in a first or expanded position;

(4) FIG. 3 is the side elevational view of FIG. 2 of the hydraulic buffer assembly in a second or compressed position;

(5) FIG. 4 depicts a buffer assembly shown schematically in connection with a paint gun; and

(6) FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of a paint gun that is configured for use with a buffer assembly in accordance with an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) The following discussion describes a hydraulic buffer assembly or apparatus that is made in accordance with a specific embodiment. It will be understood, however, that various modifications and variations can be made within the ambits of the herein described concept. In addition, certain terms such as first, second, inner, outer, above, below, left, right, interior, exterior, and the like are used throughout the course of discussion in order to provide an suitable frame of reference with regard to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted, however, that these terms, unless specifically indicated otherwise, are also not intended to narrow the scope of the invention. In addition, similar parts described in the various views are labeled with the same reference numbers for the sake of clarity and understanding.

(8) With reference to FIG. 1, there is depicted a hydraulic buffer assembly 100 defined by a substantially cylindrical assembly housing 104 having respective first and second ends 108, 112 and a center axis 110. A clevis or similar connecting member 116 is attached relative to the first end 108 of the housing 104. According to this described embodiment, the clevis 116 includes a center hole or opening 120.

(9) Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the housing 104 is defined by an interior 105 wherein the clevis 116 is fixedly attached to a piston assembly and more specifically an extending end of a first piston rod 124. A set screw 129 is fitted within respective end openings of the clevis 116 and the first piston rod 124, wherein the end of the clevis 116 includes an annular shoulder 117 that engages the end of the first piston rod 124 to reliably position or seat same.

(10) The interior 105 of the assembly housing 104 is substantially hollow and is sized and configured to retain a plurality of components of the herein described hydraulic buffer assembly 100. A retainer 128 is disposed in the interior 105 of the assembly housing 104 at the first end 108. The retainer 128 includes a center opening 130 that is sized and configured to receive the first piston rod 124 and in which an outer wall of the retainer 128 is pressed flush with an interior or inner wall 107 of the assembly housing 104. Adjacent the retainer 128 and contained within the housing interior 105 is a front bearing assembly 135 that is sealingly and fixedly engaged with the inner wall 107 of the assembly housing 104.

(11) According to this embodiment, the bearing assembly 135 includes an annular recess 137 that is sized and configured to retain a sealing ring 138, the latter preferably being elastomeric in nature which is disposed within the recess 137 and in sealing contact with the inner wall 107 of the assembly housing 104. The bearing assembly 135 further includes a center opening 139 that is sized and configured to permit the passage of the first piston rod 124 and in which the bearing assembly 135 otherwise essentially fills the interior space of the assembly housing 104 at the first end 108, with the exception of a recessed portion 141 adjacent the retainer 128 that receives a quad ring 145.

(12) As shown in the sectioned view according to FIGS. 2 and 3, the recessed portion 141, the outer wall of the first piston rod 124, and an interior wall of the retainer 128 combine to define a spaced region that fully encloses the quad ring 145. According to this embodiment, the size of this latter defined spaced region is preferably smaller than the quad ring 145 in order to create an interference fit and induce compression.

(13) The piston assembly further includes a piston head 150 that is secured to a shoulder of the first piston rod 124, the latter being axially movable along with the first piston rod 124 and attached fixedly thereto. According to this embodiment, the piston head 150 is defined by a cylindrical body including an outer diameter that is smaller than that of the inner surface 107 of the housing 104, thereby forming an annular gap. The piston head 150 further includes a center opening 154 that receives a narrowed diametrical portion 158 of the first piston rod 124 that further passes thorough an opening 164 formed in an adjacent glide ring 162. An expanded portion of the piston head 150 retained against the shoulder of the first piston rod 124 includes a set of axially disposed orifices 153. According to this embodiment, the orifices 153 are radially disposed beyond the first piston rod 124 such that the orifices 153 extend through the entirety of the expanded portion. A narrowed portion of the first piston head 124 extends axially from the expanded portion, the latter having a smaller outer diameter.

(14) Still referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 and according to this embodiment, the glide ring 162 has an outer diameter that almost matches the inner diameter of the assembly housing 104 and in which the narrowed diametrical portion 158 of the first piston rod 124 further extends through the formed center opening 172 of a seal retainer 170 adjacent the glide ring 162. The seal retainer 170 receives the smaller diametrical portion 158 of the first piston rod 124, the latter passing through the formed center opening 172. In addition and according to this embodiment, the seal retainer 170 includes a recessed portion 174 on a facing surface closest to the second end 112 of the housing 104 that is sized to receive the end of a separately attached second piston rod 190, as well as an annular passage 176.

(15) According to this embodiment, the second end 112 of the assembly housing 104 includes a spacer 180 that is press fitted to the inner surface 107 of the assembly housing 104. The spacer 180 is fixedly attached to the assembly housing 104 and is defined by a center opening 184 through which extends the second piston rod 190, the latter being part of the piston assembly and having an end opening 194 that is sized to accommodate the end of the narrowed diametrical portion 158 of the first piston rod 124. The piston rod 190 which is also axially movable extends through an opening 109 formed in the interior wall 107 of the housing 104 and extends into a chamber 200 filled with a hydraulic fluid, such as a silicone fluid.

(16) A quad ring 210 is disposed within a fixed spaced region 214 defined between the spacer 180, the outer surface of the second piston rod 190, and an interior wall of the housing 104. As in the first end 107, the defined spaced region is smaller than the outer dimensions of the quad ring 210, thereby creating an interference fit and compression of the fitted quad ring 210. The quad rings 145, 210, which as previously noted are preferably compressed into their respective cavities form seals for the hydraulic chamber 200 within the interior of the assembly housing 104. A rear bearing 215 is housed within the spacer 180 to support the second piston rod 190.

(17) The overall operation of the hydraulic buffer assembly 100 is further discussed with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. The assembly 100, as shown in section, is depicted in an initial or extended position according to FIG. 2. An axial load is applied or otherwise imparted to the clevis 116 (see arrow 191, representative of the movement of the bolt (not shown) of the paint gun (not shown)) that causes the attached first piston rod 124 and the clevis 116 in unison to move toward the second end 112 of the assembly housing 104. The first piston rod 124 axially advances through the front bearing assembly 135 wherein the orificed piston head 150 is also caused to move axially toward the second end 112 of the housing 104. The orificed piston head 150 sequentially engages the glide ring 162 and seal retainer 170, wherein the second piston rod 190 is axially advanced through the second end 112 of the housing 104 to the compressed position shown in FIG. 3. During compression, the glide ring 162 moves to seal against the front face of the piston head 150, as shown in FIG. 2. The glide ring 162 acts as a check valve.

(18) The contained hydraulic fluid is moved during this part of the operation through the orifices 153 of the piston head 150. Overall, the hydraulic fluid is first guided through a path through the defined annular passages 176 of the seal retainer 170 and around the outside diameter of the seal retainer 170, through the inner opening 164 of the glide ring 162. The fluid is then moved through the orifices 153, but only as a result of the glide ring 162 having sealed against the front face of the piston head 150, thereby sealing the annular gap formed on the piston head 150 between the outer surface of the piston head 150 and the inner surface of the housing 104. At the end of the stroke, the seal retainer 170 engages the interior wall 107 of the housing 104, as shown in FIG. 3, with an end of the second piston rod 190 outwardly extending from the second end 112 of the housing 104.

(19) With continued reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 and according to this embodiment, a restoring force can be provided to the herein described buffer assembly 100. For example, a spring (not shown) can be configured to engage the end of the second piston rod 190 in order to drive the second piston rod 190 and the attached seal retainer 170 against the piston head 150 toward the first end 108 of the assembly 100. Hydraulic fluid contained within the defined chamber 200 is moved around the annular gap and through the orifices 153 formed in the piston head 150 without the delay previously caused by the check valve (i.e., check valve is open) as the glide ring 162 engages the inner wall of the housing 104. The hydraulic fluid is moved through the inner opening 164 of the glide ring 162 and then through the annular passage 176 of the seal retainer 170, with the first piston rod 124 and the clevis 120 being returned to the initial position of FIG. 2. According to this embodiment, the overall stroke of the depicted buffer assembly 100 is about 0.120 inches, although this parameter can be suitably varied depending on the application and paint gun. As such, the clevis 116 can be quickly moved from the compressed position of FIG. 3 to the initial extended position of FIG. 2, as aided by the opened check valve wherein the contained hydraulic fluid is more quickly moved to advance the hydraulic buffer assembly 100.

(20) An exemplary representation of a buffer assembly 100 as used in a paint gun is shown schematically in FIG. 4, the paint gun 300 being shown more completely in FIG. 5. The buffer assembly 100 is extremely compact and therefore takes up little room. One preferred location of the buffer assembly 100 is shown in phantom in FIG. 5. With reference to FIG. 4 and according to this schematic representation, the bolt assembly 304 of the paint gun 300 is translatably movable per arrow 318 within a defined chamber and biased by means of a bolt spring 308. The bolt assembly 304, according to this embodiment, is mounted in parallel with the buffer assembly 100 by means of a pivoting assembly 316. According to this embodiment, one end of the pivoting assembly 316 is maintained in contact with a portion of the movable bolt assembly 304. The remaining end of the pivoting assembly 316 is rotatably attached to the clevis end 116, FIG. 2, of the buffer assembly 100 and the contained movable piston assembly, see arrow 321. A tension return spring 320 having one end operatively coupled to the buffer assembly 100 is configured for supplying the restoring force thereto. The remaining end of the tension return spring 320 and the bolt spring 308 are fixedly attached to structure within the paint gun 300.

(21) With reference to FIGS. 1-5, the translatable movement of the bolt assembly 304 between its firing and return cycles creates corresponding movement of the attached pivoting assembly 316 and therefore the buffer assembly 100 between the initial extended position of FIG. 2 and the compressed position of FIG. 3. Damping occurs during the compression of the buffer assembly 100, while free flow of the hydraulic fluid occurs as the buffer assembly 100 is moved to the extended position as aided by the tension return spring 320. As a result, the firing rate of the paint gun 300 upon depression of the trigger 330 can be effectively controlled.

PARTS LIST FOR FIGS. 1-5

(22) 100 hydraulic buffer assembly 104 housing, assembly 105 interior, housing 107 interior wall, housing 108 first end, housing 109 opening 110 axis, housing 112 second end, housing 116 clevis or connecting member 117 shoulder, clevis end 120 center hole or opening 124 first piston rod 128 retainer 129 set screw 130 center opening, retainer 135 bearing assembly 137 recess 138 sealing ring 139 center opening, bearing assembly 141 recessed portion, bearing assembly 145 quad ring 150 piston head 153 orifices, piston head 154 center opening 158 narrowed diametrical section 162 glide ring 164 inner opening, glide ring 170 seal retainer 172 center opening, seal retainer 174 recessed portion 176 annular passage, seal retainer 180 spacer 184 center opening, spacer 190 second piston rod 191 arrow 194 opening, second piston rod 200 chamber, hydraulic 210 quad ring 214 fixed space region 215 rear bearing 300 paint gun 304 bolt assembly 308 bolt spring 316 pivoting assembly 318 arrow, movement 320 tension return spring 321 arrow, movement 330 trigger

(23) The invention is inclusive of combinations of the aspects described herein. References to a particular aspect (or embodiment or version) and the like refer to features that are present in at least one aspect of the invention. Separate references to an aspect or particular aspects or the like do not necessarily refer to the same aspect or aspects; however, such aspects are not mutually exclusive, unless so specifically indicated or as are readily apparent to one of skill in the field. The use of singular or plural in referring to method or methods, and various components of the herein described assembly and the like is not intended to be overly limiting. The word or is used in this disclosure in a non-exclusive sense, unless explicitly noted.

(24) This invention has been described in detail with particular reference to certain aspects thereof. It will be readily apparent and understood that variations, modifications, and combinations can be effected by a person of ordinary skill within the intended scope of the invention and in accordance with the following claims.