Filling system for filling bottles or similar containers

Abstract

A filling system includes filling elements, each of which has a channel formed in its housing. During filling, filling material, under a liquid valve's control, passes through the channel and exits through an opening and into a container held on a vertically displaceable container carrier. During pressure filling, the container carrier seals the container against the filling element. During cleaning and sterilization, rinsing caps seal each opening. Each filling element is associated with an extension that seals the outlet. Each extension has a filling-material through-passage that, when the extension is sealed against said outlet, extends the filling-material channel.

Claims

1. An apparatus for filling containers, said apparatus comprising a plurality of vertically-displaceable container-carriers, a plurality of filling elements, each of which is associated with one of said vertically-displaceable container-carriers such that, during pressure filling, said container-carrier seals a container against a filling element associated therewith, each of said filling elements comprising a housing through which is formed a filling-material channel, an outlet through which filling material exits into a container, and a liquid valve that controls flow of filling material through said outlet, said apparatus further comprising a plurality of rinsing caps, each of which is configured to be sealed against an outlet of a corresponding one of said filling elements during cleaning and sterilization of said filling element, a plurality of extensions, wherein each of said extensions is configured to be sealed against an outlet of a corresponding one of said filling elements, wherein each of said extensions is configured to extend said filling-material channel of said corresponding one of said filling elements, and a carrier element that is disposed above said plurality of container-carriers, wherein said carrier element either retains or is integral with said extensions and said rinsing caps, and wherein said carrier element rotates relative to said filling elements.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said extension comprises a seal, a first end, and a second end, wherein said first end and said second end are disposed at opposite ends of said filling-material through-passage, wherein said second end faces away from said filling element, wherein said seal is disposed at said second end, and wherein, during pressure filling, said container is sealed against said seal at said second end of said extension.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said seal forms a conical through-passage.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said extension comprises a first end and a second end, wherein said first end and said second end are disposed at opposite ends of said filling-material through-passage, and wherein said filling-material through-passage is a conical passage that is narrower at said second end then at said first end.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said rinsing caps and said extensions have the same height.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said rinsing caps are configured for use with steam sterilization of said filling elements.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said rinsing caps are each at least twenty millimeters tall.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said rinsing caps are each at least thirty millimeters tall.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of said extensions is at least twenty millimeters long.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of said extensions is at least thirty millimeters long.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a ring line that connects all rinsing caps to each other, wherein said ring line is configured to drain condensate that is formed during steam sterilization.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said rinsing caps alternate with said extensions such that each extension is between a pair of rinsing caps and each rinsing cap is between a pair of extensions.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each rinsing cap has a depth that is selected such that a temperature barrier formed from condensate during sterilization with steam is far enough away from said opening such that said opening can be sterilized.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said carrier element, as a result of rotation thereof, seals an opening in which one of said filling elements with a corresponding one of said rinsing caps.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said carrier element is configured such that rotational movement of said carrier element is sufficient to case a fluid-tight closure of each one of said outlets by a corresponding one of said rinsing caps.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of said filling-material channels has a variable length.

17. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of said filling-material channels has a first length and a second length, wherein said second length exceeds said first length by an extent of a corresponding one of said extensions.

18. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of said filling elements is configured to carry out pressure filling of a container that is separated from said outlet.

19. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said container is separated from said outlet by an amount equal to a height of said rinsing cap.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) The invention is described in greater detail hereinafter on the basis of figures in relation to exemplary embodiments. The figures show:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a filling system; and

(3) FIG. 2 shows details of a carrier used in the filling system of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(4) FIG. 1 shows a filling system 1 that directs a filling-material jet along a vertical flow path and into a container opening 2.1 of a container 2 during a filling process.

(5) In some embodiments, the filling system 1 is a combined filling system that carries out both free-jet filling and pressure filling. In free-jet filling, the filling-contents flow in a free jet into a container 2 that is at some distance from the filling element 3. In pressure filling, the container 2 is seals against the filling element 3.

(6) The filling system 1 has many identical filling elements 3 arranged along the circumference of a rotor that rotates about a vertical machine axis FHA. Each filling element 3 has a filling-element housing 4 in which is formed a filling-material channel 5. An upper region of the filling-material channel 5 connects, via a product line, to a tank. The tank, which need not be shown, is common to all the filling elements 3 of the filling system 1 and provides the liquid filling-material to all the filing elements. In the lower region of the filling-element housing 4, the filling-material channel 5 forms a filling-material outlet 7 through which the filling material emerges from the filling-element housing 4. A liquid valve 8 upstream of the filling-material outlet 7 and within the channel 5 controls the flow of filling material into the container 2.

(7) Each filling element 1 has an associated container carrier 9 that suspends a container 2 to be filled. It does so using a neck-ring gripper that engages around the container 2 in a region if its neck 2.2, beneath a flange or neck ring 2.3 formed there. The container carrier 9 moves vertically up and down. In particular, the container carrier 9 raises the container 2 from a transfer position into a filling position. In some embodiments, the container stands on a carrier panel or plate. The carrier panel or plate can be vertically displaced such that one or more containers can be raised and lowered.

(8) The filling system 1 is configured to be cleaned and sterilized using a clean-in-place (CIP) process. To facilitate this type of cleaning, each filling element 3 has an assigned rinsing cap 10. The rinsing cap 10 can be moved under the outlet 7 and can be connected so that it seals against the filling-element housing 4 in the region of the filling-material outlet 7. This rinsing cap 10 thus seals the filling-element housing 4 in the region of the filling-material outlet 7.

(9) The rinsing cap 10 is configured for use in a hot-steam sterilization process. Unlike hot-water sterilization, steam sterilization results in condensate that drips into the rinsing cap 10. A ring channel connected to all the rinsing caps 10 drains this condensate away. However, this condensate tends to form a temperature barrier. It is thus important for the rinsing cap to be sufficiently deep. Otherwise, sterilization may be inadequate.

(10) To avoid inadequate sterilization, the rinsing caps 10 have a height h that is at least 20 millimeters, and preferably 30 millimeters, 35 millimeters, or even 40 millimeters. Rinsing caps 10 shallower than about 20 millimeters are likely to result in inadequate sterilization, particularly in the region of the filling-contents outlet 7.

(11) An annular or disk-shaped carrier 11, which can also be called a carrier ring, and which is hereafter referred to as annular carrier for brevity, runs under the filling elements 3. The annular carrier 11, which retains the rinsing caps 10, rotates relative to the filling elements 3. As a result, it is possible for the annular carrier 11 to move the rinsing caps 10 between an active position, in which the rinsing caps 10 seal their corresponding filling-material outlets 7, and an inactive position, in which the rinsing caps 10 move away from and open their respective filling-material outlets 7.

(12) Each rinsing cap 10 has an upper side that faces its associated filling element. The upper side has a sealing section 10.1 that seals against the filling-material outlet 7. The rotational movement of the annular carrier 11 is thus enough to provide a fluid-tight closure of the filling-material outlet 7. There is no need to raise the rinsing cap 10 parallel to the filling element's vertical axis FHA to attain fluid-tight closure.

(13) In order to be able to be able to use the filling system 1 both for free-jet filling, for example of still beverages (i.e. beverages free of carbonic acid or low in carbonic acid), as well as for pressure filling, and when pressure filling, to avoid having to raise containers 2 a long distance from the transfer position into the filling position, at least one extension 12 is assigned to each filling element 3. These extensions 12 are preferably likewise retained by the annular carrier 11 or are constituent parts of the annular carrier 11. As such, rotating the annular carrier 11 moves all the extensions 12 at the same time between an active position and an inactive position.

(14) When in the active position, the extension 12 is directly beneath the outlet 7. In the inactive position, the extension 12 lies laterally next to the filling material outlet 7 and offset from the filling element 3.

(15) As shown in FIG. 2, rinsing caps 10 alternate with and are offset from the extensions 12 on the annular carrier 11. Because of this arrangement, when the annular carrier 11 rotates, either a rinsing cap 10 or an extension 12 will be placed under the filling material outlet 7.

(16) An extension 12 is an essentially annular structure having a circular cross-section and extending from an extension upper-side 12.1 to an extension underside 12.2. A filling-material through-passage 12.3 extends through the extension 12 from its extension upper-side 12.1 to its extension underside 12.2.

(17) A first seal 12.4 disposed at the extension upper-side 12.1 creates a fluid-tight connection between the filling-material channel 5 and the filling-material through-passage 12.3. Similarly, a second seal 12.5 disposed at the extension underside 12.2 creates a fluid-tight connection between the filling-material through passage 12.3 and the interior of the container 2.

(18) When the annular carrier 11 rotates to place the extension 12 under the filling-material outlet 7, the seal 12.4 makes a fluid-tight connection without anything having to be raised in the direction of the filling element's vertical axis FHA. The extension 12 therefore has the effect of displacing the filling-material outlet 7 of the filling element 3 downwards by the height of the extension 12. This means that, during pressure filling, it is possible to significantly shorten the distance with which the container 2 must be raised.

(19) In some embodiments, the filling material through-passage 12.3 defines a frustoconical structure having a cone axis coincident with the vertical axis FHA and having its base facing the first sealing section 12.4. This can be achieved by having the second seal 12.5 makes the cross-section of the filling material through-passage 12.3 smaller as one proceeds along the filling material's flow direction. As an alternative, the extension 12 can itself be formed as running conically in the wall region. In either case, a conical through-passage 12.3 improves filling, and in particular, free-jet filling.

(20) The height H of the extension 12 is preferably adapted to the height h of the rinsing cap 10. In particular, the height H of the extension 12 can correspond to, or at least essentially correspond to, the height h of the rinsing cap 10. Preferably, the height H of the extension 12 is at least 20 millimeters, preferably 30 millimeters, 35 millimeters, or 40 millimeters. As a result, despite the relatively substantial height h of the rinsing caps 10, the containers 2 only need to be undergo a small lifting displacement, for example a lifting displacement of between 5 millimeters and 15 millimeters, in particular 6 millimeters, 8 millimeters, or 10 millimeters, in order to reach the sealing position at the extension 12.

(21) A particular advantage of the annular carrier 11, which is configured as a combined CIP ring and filling channel ring, is that it becomes possible to dispense with individual drives and controls for individual rinsing caps at each filling point or filling valve. This means that a great many moving components can be avoided. For example, in comparable filling machines, and outflow was required for each of the fifty to one-hundred individual pivotable rinsing caps.

(22) A process improvement arises because the apparatus as described herein greatly reduces the number of the parts and channels that need to be cleaned. For example, only one fluid drain servers all the rinsing caps 10.

(23) In addition, the overall apparatus can be made smaller. This is in part because the vertical movement of the containers need only be a few millimeters in order, on the one hand, to bring the container mouths into the sealing position at the valve outlet, and, on the other, to release the carrier ring 11 again for its movement in the circumferential direction.

(24) Yet another advantage is that the carrier ring 11 requires only one single drive or a coupling element, thus reducing the space required for the apparatus. Additionally, this can be arranged in the dead angle of the rotation machine, i.e. in the angle range in which no container treatment takes place.

(25) The invention has been described heretofore by way of exemplary embodiments. It is understood that a large number of variations or derivations are possible, without thereby departing from the inventive concepts on which the invention is based.