METHOD FOR OPERATING A COMMERCIAL COOKING DEVICE AND SUCH A COOKING DEVICE
20190008004 ยท 2019-01-03
Inventors
Cpc classification
H05B6/642
ELECTRICITY
A21B3/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F24C15/006
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24C7/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A23V2002/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A23L5/10
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A21B3/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F24C7/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A method for operating the cooking device, especially a commercial cooking device cooking device with different operating modes, which has a least one heating device, a main cooling fan, at least one electrical component in a first space directly acted upon by the main cooling fan, at least one other electrical component which is to be cooled in a second space not directly acted upon by the main cooling fan, wherein the method has the following method steps: determining and setting limit temperatures which are assigned to the operating modes with cooling being initiated when these are exceeded, determining the activated operating mode, determining whether in the first space a temperature that is dependent on the activated operating mode exceeds the limit temperature assigned to the activated operating mode, and activating the main cooling fan if it is determined that the temperature is above the limit temperature or limit temperatures, wherein part of the aspirated air flow is conducted directly into the second space.
Claims
1. A method for operating a commercial cooking device with different operating modes which comprises: at least one heating device, a main cooling fan, at least one component in a first space that is directly acted upon by the main cooling fan, and at least one additional component to be cooled in a second space that is not directly acted upon by the main cooling fan, wherein the method comprises the following steps: establishing and setting or calculating temperature limits that are assigned to the operating modes and for which, when said temperature limits are exceeded, a cooling is initiated; determining the activated operating mode; determining or calculating whether a temperature, which is a function of the activated operating mode exceeds the temperature limits assigned to the activated operating mode; and activating the main cooling fan if it is determined that the temperature limit or the temperature limits is or are exceeded, wherein a portion of the aspirated air flow is branched off directly into the second space.
2. A method for operating a commercial cooking device with different operating modes which comprises: at least one heating device a main cooling fan at least one auxiliary cooling fan at least one component to be cooled in a first space that is directly acted upon by the main cooling fan; and at least one additional component to be cooled in a second space that is not directly acted upon by the main cooling fan, wherein the method comprises the following steps: establishing and setting of temperature limits, which are assigned to the operating modes, and for which, when said temperature limits are exceeded, a cooling is initiated; determined the activated operating mode determining whether a temperature, which is a function of the activated operating mode exceeds the temperature limit assigned to the activated operating mode; activating the main cooling fan if it is determined that the particular temperature limit is exceeded; wherein, in addition, auxiliary cooling fan if it is determined that the component in the second space is already activated or its activation is imminent in the near term; whereas, in contrast, only the auxiliary cooling fan if it is determined that the component in the second space is already activated or if its activation is imminent in the near term, but, in the assigned operating mode, the temperature limit assigned to said operating mode is determined not to have been exceeded.
3. The method according to claim 1, further compromising the following steps, if a cooking mode is determined as operating mode, and if a burner is used as heating device: determining whether a first temperature limit is exceeded; switching off or non-activating the main cooling fan if the first temperature limit is not exceeded; determining whether the burner is activated if the first temperature limit is exceeded; activating the main cooling fan if the burner is not activated; determining whether a second temperature limit is exceeded; switching off or non-activating the main cooling fan if the second temperature limit is not exceeded; and activating the main cooling fan if the second temperature limit is exceeded.
4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising determining that a stand-by mode is the operating mode.
5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising switching on an additional ventilator fan for supplying cooling air to a mechanical space of the device that has a mechanical component. speed regulation of the main cooling fan, the temperature or the temperatures in the second space and/or the actuating mode and the set temperature of the recipe profile and/or the direction of rotation of a motor for ventilator fan wheel of the cooking device.
7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising adapting the degree of activation of the main cooling fan and/or of the auxiliary cooling fan to the number of switched-on active components to be cooled.
8. A commercial cooking device comprising: a housing in which a cooking space is arranged, a main cooling fan, which is arranged in the housing next to an air inlet opening, a first that is directly acted upon by the main cooling fan, and a second space that is not directly acted upon by the main fan, and in which components to be cooled are arranged, wherein a pivotable flap is arranged in the first space, this flap being pivotable into a position which it extends into a main air flow, which is conveyed by the main cooling fan into the first space, and thereby conducts a partial air flow into the
9. A cooking device comprising: a housing, in which a cooking space is arranged, a main cooling fan that is arranged in a housing next to an air inlet a first space which is directly acted upon by the main cooling fan, and a second space, which is not directly acted upon by the main cooling fan is arranged below the cooking space in the housing and accommodates components to be cooled, wherein an auxiliary cooling fan that can be switched on is arranged in the second space, and is in flow connection with the air inlet opening of the main cooling fan or with another air inlet opening assigned to the auxiliary cooling fan.
10. The cooking device according to claim 9, wherein the fan power of the auxiliary cooling fan is less than the fan power of the main cooling.
11. The cooking device according to claim 8, further comprising an additional fan for supplying cooling air to a mechanical space having a mechanical.
12. The cooking device according to claim 8, further comprising at least one temperature probe, which is arranged in the housing.
13. The cooking device according to claim 9, further comprising an additional fan for supplying cooling air to a mechanical space having a mechanical component.
14. The cooking device according to claim 9, further comprising at least one temperature probe, which is arranged in the housing.
15. The method according to claim 2, further comprising the following steps, if a cooking mode is determined as operating mode, and if a burner is used as heating device: determining whether a first temperature limit is exceeded; switching off or non-activating the main cooling fan if the first temperature limit is not exceeded; determining whether the burner is activated if the first temperature limit is exceeded; activating the main cooling fan if the burner is not activated; determining whether a second temperature limit is exceeded; switching off or non-activating the main cooling fan if the second temperature limit is not exceeded; and activating the main cooling fan if the second temperature limit is exceeded.
16. The method according to claim 2, further comprising determining that a stand-by mode is the operating mode.
17. The method according to claim 2, further comprising switching on an additional ventilator fan for supplying cooling air to a mechanical space of the device that has a mechanical component.
18. The method according to claim 2, further comprising employing, as parameters for the speed regulation of the main cooling fan, the temperature or the temperatures in the second space and/or the actuating mode and the set temperature of the recipe profile and/or the direction of rotation of a motor for a ventilator fan wheel of the cooking device.
19. The method according to claim 2, further comprising adapting the degree of activation of the main cooling fan and/or of the auxiliary cooling fan to the number of switched-on active components to be cooled.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Further details, features, and advantages of the disclosure ensue from the following description of exemplary embodiments on the basis of the drawing. Shown therein are:
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0021]
[0022] Also arranged in the mechanical region 120 is a heating device, which, in the exemplary case illustrated, is a gas burner 121 with a hose 122, the end of which extends through the separating wall 115 into the channel 116 and is arranged here next to the in inlet 111 and the main cooling fan 112, as is inferred from
[0023] Alternatively, the end of the hose 122 could be arranged near a critical and sensitive component, which is then cooled by the aspirated air jet that is conducted into the cooking device 100 when the gas burner 121 is switched on. During operation, similarly to the gas burner 121, the cooking-space gas burner 130 can aspirate air via a hose 131 at a site in the channel 116 that is spaced apart from the inlet 111. Therefore, during operation, the cooking-space gas burner 130 can also generate a certain portion of the air flow through the channel 116 and into the mechanical region 120.
[0024] Also arranged in the mechanical region 120 is a motor 135, which can be operated both clockwise and counterclockwise, as is symbolized by the double arrow 136. Furthermore, the motor 135 can adopt a standstill mode for a certain interval of time, which depends on the selected cooking program or recipe. The motor 135 turns a fan wheel, which is not illustrated in
[0025] As highlighted in
[0026] For the case that the electrical components arranged in the space 150 need to be cooled, the cooking device 100 according to the disclosure, in accordance with the embodiment of
[0027] In this way, an efficient cooling of the electrical components in the space 150 is made possible, wherein the movement of the valve 150 can be motor-driven, for example, and is dependent on whether the electrical components provided in the space 150 require a cooling because, for example, they are in operation. As a control variable for this, it is possible to employ a temperature value that can be determined, for example, in the channel 116 by means of a temperature probe 153.
[0028] Alternatively, it is also possible to provide separate temperature probes at other positions inside of the cooking device 100, such as, in particular, in the
[0029] Illustrated in
[0030] The components that are identical to those in the embodiment according to
[0031] In comparison to the embodiment of
[0032] The auxiliary cooing fan 310 is arranged and dimensioned in such a way that it can conduct an air flow 320 from the inlet 111, and, if need be, from the mechanical region 120, into the space 150 when it is in operation. As can be seen from
[0033] Illustrated in
[0034] The cooking device 400 has, as an optional feature, an additional fan 410, which is arranged near the upper end of the separating wall 115. However, the fan 410 can be arranged in practically any position, preferably in the channel 116, with respect to the separating wall 115 or also in the mechanical region 120. Preferably, however, the fan 410 is arranged above the separating wall 115 in an intermediate region between the channel 116 and the mechanical region 120. The additional fan 410 is designed and arranged in such a way that it can aspirate an air flow 420 from the inlet 111 and, namely, to do so depending on whether or not the main cooling fan 112 is actuated. At the same time, the fan 410 can improve the air flow through the mechanical region or the mechanical space 120 when the main cooling fan 112 is actuated and the air flow 114 is generated. In addition, the fan 410 make is possible to operate the main cooling fan 112 at a slower speed, which will be explained in detail below on the basis of
[0035]
[0036] Illustrated in
[0037] The cooking device 600 illustrated in
[0038] In the following, a possible embodiment of the method according to the disclosure is described on the basis of
[0039] In step 710, the method characterized in
[0040] For the purpose of the following description of the method 700, it is assumed that no specific temperature has been selected for the temperatures T1, T2, T3, T4 , because the temperatures above all depend on the kind of device and its size as well as on the location where it is used. In addition, the temperature values can be varied by the user or else preset at the factory, wherein the selection of the cooking recipe can be an influencing factor or the temperature values can also depend on the particular installed components that are arranged in the space 150. Solely by way of example, it is stated that the mentioned temperature values can be, for example, T1=45 C., T2=50 C., T332 55 C., and T4=47 C.
[0041] If, in step 720, the answer is Yes, the method 700 proceeds further to step 750. In step 750, a decision block is reached once again, in which it is asked whether the temperature EC in the space 116, 120, or 150 for the electrical components is higher than the temperature limit T1. If the answer is No, the method 700 proceeds to step 760, in which the main cooling fan 112 is set to Off or else remains in this state. If the answer to the question in step 750 is Yes, then the method 700 goes to step 770. In step 770, another decision block is reached, in which the question is posed as to whether the heating device, in particular the gas burner 130 and/or the gas burner 121, is switched on. If the answer is No, the method 700 goes to step 780.
[0042] According to step 780, the main cooling fan 112 remains in the switched-on state or else is switched to this state. At this point, the speed of the main cooling fan 112 is set as follows: (1) as a function of the actual temperature in the electrical space 116, 120, or 150 or via DIP or fuzzy control technology; (2) as a function of the operating mode and the set operating temperature of the cooking program/cycle of the cooking device; (3) as a function of the motor speed of the motor 135 (clockwise, counterclockwise, or standstill). This is the point in the method 700 at which the auxiliary cooling fan 310 and/or the additional fan 410 can be used. For example, depending on the actual temperature in the space 116, 120, or 150, it is possible to utilize either the auxiliary cooling fan 310 or the auxiliary fan 410 or both fans 310 and 410 in order to increase the flow of air in the space 150 for electrical components. As another example, it is possible to mention the situation in which the motor 135 rotates clockwise and the additional fan 410 is switched on and the speed of the main cooling fan 112 can be lowered (or vice versa);
[0043] the air flow 138 that is generated by the motor 135 thus flows in the same direction of rotation as the air flow 114. On the other hand, if the motor 135 rotates counterclockwise, it is possible to utilize either the auxiliary fan 410 and the main cooling fan 112 or else both fans 410 and 112 in order to attain a higher speed, so as to ensure that the air flow 114 can overcome the counterflow of the air flow 138 that is generated by the motor 135.
[0044] If, in step 770, the answer is Yes, then the method 700 goes to step 790. In step 790, which presents another decision block and in which the question is posed as to whether the temperature EC in the electrical space 116, 120, or 150 is higher than T2, the method 700 goes to step 760 if the answer is No and the main cooling fan 112 is switched off or remains in the Off position.
[0045] On the other hand, if the answer to the question as to the temperature in the space 116, 120, or 150 in regard to the temperature T2 is Yes, then the method 700 proceeds to step 780. For completeness, it is noted that the method 700 analyzes and determines preferably a temperature rangefor example, the temperature range between T1 and T2for the On/Off operating state of the burner 130. Above all, this is carried out here, since it primarily involves a safety feature. Namely, investigations carried out in the scope of the disclosure have revealed that the activation of the burner 130 supports the main cooling fan 112 and can even replace it. However, the temperature in the space 116, 120, or 150 can still lie above the temperature T2 and therefore the activation of the main cooling fan 112 is necessary or will be required. This is due to the fact that the gas burner 130 and/or the gas burner 121 work(s) in stages. First of all, the gas burner 130 is started in a minimal performance mode in order to achieve a clean ignition, after which the gas burner 130 is switched to a maximum performance mode. The gas burner 130 in the cooking space accordingly aspirates different quantities of air, depending on whether it is operated in the minimum mode or in the maximum mode, and therefore, correspondingly influences the cooling management.
[0046] In step 730, which is likewise a decision block, the question as to the standby mode is asked. If the answer to the question is Yes, then the program proceeds to step 800, which is likewise a decision block, in which the question is posed as to whether the temperature EC in the space 116, 120, or 150 is higher than the temperature T3. If the answer is No, the program 700 proceeds to step 760. If the answer to the question at the decision point in step 800 is Yes, then the program 700 proceeds to step 780. In step 740, a decision block is reached in which the question is posed as to whether the cooking device is found in cleaning mode. If the answer to this question is Yes, the program 700 proceeds to step 810, which is likewise a decision point or decision block and in which the question is posed as to whether the pump is switched on. If the answer to this question is No, then the program 700 proceeds to step 820. In step 820, the auxiliary cooling fan 310 in the space 150 is switched off or remains in the Off switching state. From 820, the program 700 proceeds to step 830. In step 830, in turn, a decision point or decision block is reached and the question is posed as to whether the temperature EC in the space 116, 120, or 150 is higher than the temperature limit T4. If the answer to this question is No, the program 700 goes to step 760. However, when the program goes to step 830 and the answer to the question as to whether the temperature EC is higher than the temperature limit T4 is Yes, then the program 700 proceeds to step 780. If the answer in step 810 is Yes, that is, if the cleaning pump is switched on, the program 700 switches to step 840, and the fan 310 is switched on or remains in the On switching state. When advancing from step 840 to step 830, the question is posed as to whether the temperature EC in the space 116, 120, or 150 is higher than the temperature T4. For the case that the answer to this question is No, the program 700 proceeds to step 760, whereas, for the case that the answer is Yes, it proceeds to step 780, in which the main cooling fan is switched on or remains in the On switching state.
[0047] In addition to the preceding written disclosure of the disclosure, reference is made herewith explicitly to the illustration in