Rotating beacon

Abstract

There is provided a beacon assembly (10) including an integral cast metal mounting base (11) having a mounting flange (12) bounded by a ventilated side wall portion (16) and an upper wall portion (17) combining to support integral cooling fins (20). The side wall portion (16), transparent housing (23) and mounting base (11) form an upper chamber (24). An integrally formed motor housing portion (32) supports a synchronous DC motor (36) driving an input spur gear (44) meshed with a carrier (53) and gear belt (58) assembly supporting a metallized polymer parabolic reflector (56). The thermal mount (30) mounts an LED Array (60) using thermal paste at the reflector (56) focal point.

Claims

1. A rotating beacon including: a heat conducting mounting base having a ventilated lower chamber, said lower chamber including cooling fins integrally formed with said mounting base; a substantially cylindrical transparent housing secured to said mounting base and forming a substantially closed upper chamber; a reflector assembly including a reflector of substantially part parabolic shape mounted on a carrier in said upper chamber, said reflector describing a solid or rotation substantially conforming to an inner cylindrical surface of said housing and said carrier comprising an annular body mounting said reflector and supported for rotation on said mounting base about an axis passing substantially through the focal point of said reflector, said carrier including a peripheral ring gear portion adapted to be gear driven by a motor assembly; and a light emitting diode (LED) assembly thermally coupled to an integrally formed portion of said mounting base which extends through said annular body and locates said diode assembly to emit light substantially at said focal point.

2. A rotating beacon according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting mounting base is formed by casting in metal.

3. A rotating beacon according to claim 2, wherein the metal is aluminium alloy.

4. A rotating beacon according to claim 1, wherein the lower chamber is defined by a side wall portion having a lower edge adapted to be mounted to a surface, and an upper wall portion.

5. A rotating beacon according to claim 4, wherein the ventilation of the lower chamber is provided by one or more apertures or reliefs in the lower edge.

6. A rotating beacon according to claim 1, wherein the mounting base is integrally formed with a peripherally-threaded wall portion adapted to secure the substantially transparent housing to the mounting base.

7. A rotating beacon according to claim 6, wherein a join between the mounting base and the substantially transparent housing is sealed with an O-ring.

8. A rotating beacon according to claim 1, wherein the substantially transparent housing is formed of polycarbonate, acrylic or styrene polymer.

9. A rotating beacon according to claim 1, wherein the reflector is formed of a material selected from metallized glass or plastic, or coated or polished metal.

10. A rotating beacon according to claim 1, wherein said annular body mounting said reflector is supported for rotation on said mounting base by a plain bearing or bush.

11. A rotating beacon according to claim 10, wherein said annular body includes a peripheral gear mounting portion and peripheral ring gear portion comprises an elastomeric gear belt frictionally engaged with said peripheral gear mounting portion.

12. A rotating beacon according to claim 11, wherein said gear belt comprises a silicone rubber gear belt.

13. A rotating beacon according to claim 1, wherein the motor assembly includes a DC brushless electric motor driving a pinion.

14. A rotating beacon according to claim 13, wherein the motor is precision-located in a motor housing formed integrally in the act of moulding or casting the mounting base.

15. A rotating beacon according to claim 13, wherein the LED assembly is associated with a driver circuit formed on a circuit board, which circuit also comprises a motor controller for said DC motor.

16. A rotating beacon according to claim 15, wherein the circuit board is part circular to expose a portion of said top wall, the exposed portion having at least one integrally formed cooling fin substantially concentric with said side wall.

17. A rotating beacon according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting diode (LED) assembly is a high power, multiple-semiconductor-device.

18. A rotating beacon according to claim 17, wherein the LED assembly is selected from metallic chassis, multiple-bead arrangements.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a rotating beacon in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a side view of the beacon of FIG. 1;

(3) FIG. 3 is a front view of the beacon of FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 4 is a vertical section through the beacon of FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 5 is a top perspective view of the cast base of the beacon of FIG. 1;

(6) FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the cast base of the beacon of FIG. 1;

(7) FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a rotating beacon in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

(8) FIG. 8 is a side view of the apparatus of FIG. 7;

(9) FIG. 9 is an end view of the apparatus of FIG. 7;

(10) FIG. 10 is a vertical section view of the apparatus of FIG. 7;

(11) FIG. 11 is a top perspective view of the cast base of the apparatus of FIG. 7; and

(12) FIG. 12 is a bottom perspective view of the cast base of the apparatus of FIG. 7.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(13) In the FIGS. 1 to 6 there is provided a beacon assembly 10 including a mounting base 11 of cast aluminium alloy. The mounting base 11 is an integral, one-piece casting having formed therein a mounting flange 12 incorporating mounting pads 13 and bolt holes 14. The mounting flange is bounded at its inner periphery 15 by a side wall portion 16, which is closed over intermediate its height by an upper wall portion 17 to form a lower chamber 18. The side 16 and upper 17 wall portions support integrally formed cooling fins 20. The side wall portion 16 is relieved by eight ventilation ports 21. The casting is provided with alternative threaded mounting bolt posts 19 for enabling the base 11 to be blind-fixed from below.

(14) The side wall portion 16 extends above the upper wall portion 17 to provide a substantially cylindrical mounting spigot 22 on which is supported a polycarbonate transparent housing 23 and which forms, with the mounting base 11, an upper chamber 24. The mounting spigot 22 is threaded to engage a corresponding threaded portion 25 of the transparent housing 23, the upper chamber 24 being environmentally sealed by O-ring 26.

(15) The upper wall portion 17 is integrally formed with, on its upper surface, a bearing land 27, inner bearing surface 28, LED assembly thermal mount 30, circuit board mounting posts 31, motor housing portion 32, anti-torque lug recess 33, motor retainer plate posts 34 and electrical cable lead-out 35.

(16) A synchronous DC motor 36 is located in the motor housing portion 32 and is secured against counter rotation by an anti-torque lug 37 adapted to engage the lug recess 33. The motor 36 is retained in the motor housing portion 32 by apertured retainer plate 40 and machine screws 41. The motor shaft 42 passes through the aperture 43 in the retainer plate 40 and is terminated by a spur gear 44.

(17) A bearing housing 45 has a gear mounting flange 46 and a sleeve portion into which the outer periphery of a low friction ball bearing assembly 47 is located. The inner periphery of the bearing assembly 47 is located over onto the inner bearing surface 28 until it contacts the bearing land 27. A bearing retainer plate 50 is secured to the top 51 of the inner bearing mount 28 by machine screws 52.

(18) An annular, die-cast reflector and gear carrier 53 is mounted to the gear mounting flange 46 by machine screws 54, and in turn mounts a metallized polymer parabolic reflector 56 by machine screws 57, and a silicone rubber gear belt 58. The reflector 56 is maximized for height and width in the upper chamber. The gear belt 58 meshes with the input spur gear brass pinion 44 to provide a substantially silent reduction drive between the motor 36 and the reflector 56.

(19) A CREE XLamp CXA1816 LED Array 60 is installed to the LED assembly thermal mount 30 using thermal paste and machine screws 61, the contact tails (not shown) being led out through respective milled cut-outs 62 which are sealed from below the upper wall portion 17.

(20) The motor 36 and LED array 60 are controlled by a circuit board 63 connected via DC leads (not shown) passing through the electrical cable lead-out 35. The contact tails (not shown) led out through respective milled cut-outs 62 are also terminated on the circuit board 63. The circuit board 63 is physically supported on the mounting base by circuit board mounting posts 31.

(21) In the embodiment of FIGS. 7 to 12, like components have like numerals with the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 6. In the second embodiment, the reflector 56 and annular gear 53 are integrally formed of a metallized polymer material to simplify the construction. The bearing housing 45 receives a bearing or a low friction thrust bush 70 is retained to the integral annular gear 53 by set screws 71. A corresponding land 72 is formed about the LED thermal mount 30 to form a thrust face for the bearing or bush 70.

(22) In this embodiment the synchronous DC motor 36 is mounted directly to the circuit board 63, simplifying the wiring arrangement.

(23) Apparatus in accordance with both of the above embodiment is substantially hermetically sealed, reducing condensation within the upper chamber. The implications for management of heat from the high power LED module are dealt with by the use of an integrally cast aluminium alloy base including integral ventilation ports and multiple cooling fins while providing a sturdy and stable base for mounting the beacon. The reflector elevation area is maximized.

(24) In the second embodiment these advantages are yet further enhanced by moving the motor to the circuit board, liberating space for the inclusion of integrally cast, concentric cooling fins 73. While the air within the cover 23 is heated by the electronic components, the rotation of the reflector creates a circulation passing air over the cooling fins 73, which are integral with the heat sink provided by the cast base 11. In this embodiment the circuit board is limited to a part circular shape in order to expose the cooling fins 73.

(25) The present invention utilizes a pinion and ring gear assembly that eliminates the disadvantage of coaxial mounting of the motor. The use of an open centred ring gear assembly allows the use of a small bearing or bush between the heat sink pillar supporting the LED array. The axial extent of the rotating parts beneath the reflector per se increases the air circulation for cooling. The preferred finning tis thereby made more effective. Gear drive ameliorates side loading and premature failure of DC synchronous motors. The use of a ring gear assembly comprising a ring gear mount and a silicon rubber gear belt substantially eliminates gear noise. The relatively reduced bulk and inertia of the rotating parts makes the use of a silicone belt unexpectedly possible.

(26) The above embodiments of the present invention are illustrative and not limiting. Various alternatives and equivalents are possible. Other additions, subtractions or modifications are obvious in view of the present disclosure and are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.