Bra and garment with bra portion
10165804 ยท 2019-01-01
Assignee
Inventors
- Anthony Angelino (Edmond, OK, US)
- John David Blancuzzi (Blackwell, OK, US)
- Lisa Ann Hand (Blackwell, OK, US)
- Brenda Lee Wilson (Blackwell, OK, US)
Cpc classification
International classification
A41D7/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
In one embodiment, a garment having a cup portion with two cups, a body portion integrated with the cup portion, and a band are disposed on the garment such that is extends beneath the cup portions. The band is either on the body portion or adjacent the body portion. The garment also has support structures with a configuration, each following proximately a contour of the lower part of its respective cup, wherein a portion of the support structure is formed on and fixed to the band and a portion of the support structure extends on the body of the garment and is attached thereto. As such the support structure configuration is approximately arcuate. The garment also has additional control regions. The control is provided by fabric or materials that have less stretch than the body fabric from which the body of the garment is made.
Claims
1. A garment comprising: a cup portion comprising two cups; a body portion including a body fabric, the body portion shaped to define the cup portion or to attach to the cup portion; a band formed with the body portion below the cup portion, the band being made of a material that stretches from an original shape when subject to tension; two arcuate resilient wires, each resilient wire positioned on the garment proximate a contour of a respective cup in the cup portion, wherein each resilient wire includes a first portion encompassing an apex of the arcuate resilient wire, the first portion only attached to the band and forming an anchor region; and a central control region located on the body portion between the two arcuate resilient wires having a material property such that when the garment is subject to tension, wherein the band stretches less at the anchor region than areas of the band outside of the anchor region when the band is subject to tension.
2. The garment of claim 1 wherein the arcuate resilient wires comprise a silicone coating.
3. The garment of claim 1 wherein the arcuate resilient wires are made of plastic.
4. The garment of claim 1 wherein the garment is selected from the group consisting of brassieres, foundation garments, shapewear, swimwear, activewear and sundresses.
5. The garment of claim 1, wherein the body fabric is a multi-ply fabric.
6. The garment of claim 5, wherein the two arcuate resilient wires are disposed between a first ply and a second ply.
7. The garment of claim 1, wherein each of the two arcuate resilient wires are disposed in a fabric casing.
8. The garment of claim 7, wherein each of the two arcuate resilient wires disposed in the fabric casing has first and second ends and each fabric casing extends beyond at least one end of the resilient wire to a location at a perimeter of the garment.
9. The garment of claim 1, wherein the band is selected from the group consisting of an elastic band, folded over fabric, lace and silicone.
10. The garment of claim 9 wherein the band is attached to the body fabric.
11. The garment of claim 1, wherein a second portion of each of the two arcuate resilient wires floats such that the second portion of each of the two arcuate resilient wires does not form an anchor with the body fabric.
12. The garment of claim 1 wherein, when the garment is subjected to tension, the control region stretches less than the body fabric.
13. The garment of claim 1, wherein, when the garment is subject to tension, the control region stretches more than the anchor region.
14. A garment comprising: a body portion including a body fabric; a cup portion including two cups, the cup portion shaped from the body portion or attached to the body portion; a band connected to the body portion below the cup portion, the band configured to stretch from an original shape when subject to tension and to return to the original shape when such tension is removed; two curved resilient wires each positioned on the garment proximate a contour of a respective cup in the cup portion, the curved resilient wires each comprising: a first portion encompassing an apex of the curved resilient wires, the first portion attached only to the band and forming an anchor region; and a second portion attached to the body portion, wherein the band at the anchor region resists stretching in response to tension to a greater degree than other locations on the band when subject to tension, and wherein the second portion of each of the two curved resilient wires float such that the second portion of the curved resilient wires does not form an anchor with the body fabric.
15. The garment of claim 14, wherein the curved resilient wires are affixed to the band by at least one of gluing or sewing.
16. The garment of claim 14, wherein the band is a stretchable material.
17. The garment of claim 16 wherein the stretchable material for the band is selected from the group consisting of an elastic band, folded over fabric, lace and silicone.
18. The garment of claim 16, wherein the band is attached to the body fabric.
19. The garment of claim 16 wherein the band is formed from the body fabric.
20. The garment of claim 14, wherein the body fabric is a multi-ply fabric.
21. The garment of claim 20, wherein the curved resilient wires are disposed between a first ply and a second ply.
22. The garment of claim 14, wherein each of the two curved resilient wires comprises a silicone coating.
23. The garment of claim 22, wherein the silicone of the curved resilient wires is affixed to the band and forms the anchor region.
24. The garment of claim 14, wherein the two curved resilient wires are each made of plastic.
25. The garment of claim 14, wherein the garment is selected from the group consisting of brassieres, foundation garments, shapewear, swimwear, activewear and sundresses.
26. A garment comprising: a cup portion; a body portion including a body fabric, the body portion shaped to define the cup portion or to attach to the cup portion; a band disposed on or adjacent to the body portion below the cup portion, the band capable of stretching when subjected to tension; and a resilient wire corresponding to a contour of a cup in the cup portion, the resilient wire having an apex portion attached only to an area of the band thereby forming an attachment area, the attachment area defining an anchor region, wherein the band stretches less at the anchor region than at other locations on the band when the band is subject to tension and wherein the resilient wire is made of a material selected from the group consisting of metals or synthetic materials.
27. The garment of claim 26 wherein the resilient wire comprises a silicone coating.
28. The garment of claim 26 wherein the resilient wire is made of plastic.
29. The garment of claim 26 wherein the garment is selected from the group consisting of brassieres, foundation garments, shapewear, swimwear, activewear and sundresses.
30. The garment of claim 26 wherein the band does not stretch at the anchor regions and stretches at other locations on the band when the band is subject to tension.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(9) An embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
(10) The body of the garment illustrated in
(11) Bras or brassieres and garments that incorporate them are made using a variety of manufacturing techniques including sewing, gluing, etc. The bras or brassieres and the garments that incorporate the bras and brassieres described herein are not limited to any one manufacturing technique nor any one way of securing the garment components together.
(12) The garment has a band 160 disposed on the garment body in a location beneath the cups 110. As noted above, the band 160 is made of a material that stretches to some degree. Put another way, pulling or applying tension on the band 160 causes the band to stretch. In
(13) The band portion as illustrated extends laterally below the cup portion of the garment. As noted above, when the garment incorporates a bra or brassiere portion as part of a larger garment (e.g. a swimsuit, a camisole, a sundress), the band is disposed beneath the cups but not at the edge of the garment, as the garment extends lower on the torso of the wearer and therefore the edge of the garment is removed from where the band is placed. The distance between the cups 110 and the band is largely a matter of design choice. However, the location of the band 160 is somewhat defined by the placement and trajectory of the support structures 170 on or in the garment since the support structures are affixed to the band at the anchor regions.
(14) The support structures 170 are wires or other long resilient structures (known typically as underwires) that provide support to the wearer. The placement of the support structures 170 is such that they are disposed on both the body fabric 120 and the band 160. The portion of the support structures that travel over and are affixed to the band form the anchor region 180. Anchor regions provide what is referred to herein as a natural lift to the wearer. The natural lift provides the wearer with comfortable support that enhances the appearance of the wearer consistently when the garment is worn. Such consistent enhancement provides the wearer with both comfort and confidence. The support structures 170 are affixed to the band 160 by any conventional technique for garment fabrication including, but not limited to, sewing or gluing. Affixing the support structure to the band reduces the stretch of the band 160 relative to the stretch of the other portions of the band that are not affixed to the support structures.
(15) The support structures 170 are also fastened to the body fabric 120 by any conventional mechanism, examples of which are sewing and gluing. However, such fastening of the support structures 170 to the body fabric does not create an anchor. There are several reasons why the attachment of the support structure to the band forms and anchor but attachment of the support structure to the body fabric does not form an anchor. These factors include the support structure configuration and placement and the differences between band material and body fabric material. As noted herein, the support structure is typically elongate, resilient and has a relatively thin cross section. As such these supports flex more at their terminus than they do in their center. When the proximate midpoint, or apex, of the support structure forms the anchor, the midpoint is much less susceptible to flexing than the terminal ends of the support structure. Also, in the garments described herein the body fabric is typically lighter and has more stretch than the band material. For these and other reasons attachment of the support structure to the band forms an anchor region while attachment of the support structure to the body fabric does not. Although the support structures can be attached to the band and body fabric using any suitable technique for attachment, gluing provides for a smoother looking garment when worn. The support structures 170 are typically enclosed in fabric or other materials, which are often referred to as casings.
(16) Support structures, as used herein, include support structures with and without casings or coatings. In one embodiment, the support structures 170 are wires (typically referred to as underwires because they are disposed beneath the cups 110). Wires for garment construction are well known and not discussed in detail herein. Such wires come in a wide range of shapes and materials. Although referred to herein as wires, the support structure cross-section is not required to be circular, and can be rectangular, elliptical, oval, etc. Whatever wire cross section that is selected, the support structure will flex in response to garment stress, strain and tension and then release to its natural position when such tension, strain or stress is removed. The skilled person is aware of how garments with underwire structures are constructed. The way the wires are incorporated into the garment is largely a matter of design choice. In some embodiments, the wires are encased in fabric casings and disposed on the surface of the garment (i.e. the surface of the garment in contact with the wearer). In other embodiments, the wires are disposed between garment layers (either in casings or not in casings). In such constructions, the support structures 170 are disposed between plies of fabric and will not poke or pinch the wearer.
(17) The two support structures 170 are placed so that there is a space between them at 195 even at the portion on the garment in which they are most proximate to each other. This permits the support structures to move toward each other in response to tensions to which the garment 100 is subjected. This underscores a feature of the garment, i.e. that the portions of the support structures 170 that are not disposed on the band do not form an anchor allowing the garment fabric to stretch and the position of the support structures 170 to adjust somewhat independently, which improves the fit, look and comfort of the wearer.
(18) The support structures 170 follow proximately the contour of the cups 110 and are placed at a distance therefrom. In one embodiment, the support structure has an approximately arcuate shape. In a variant, to the extent a particular curved shape is not considered arcuate, such curved shapes are also contemplated for the support structure. While the distance of the support structures 170 from the cups 110 is largely a matter of design choice, placement of the support structures 170 requires that a portion of each support structure is disposed on the band 160 with the support structures 170 extending onto the body fabric approximately conforming to the contour of the cup 110. As illustrated in
(19) The embodiment illustrated in
(20)
(21) The extent to which the support structures contact the band 160 is also largely a matter of design choice. As illustrated in
(22) In those embodiments where the support structure includes a fabric casing, the interior structure (e.g. the wire) is secured in the casing to prevent the interior structure from migrating within the casing. This is accomplished by tacking the wire in the casing. As illustrated in the embodiment of
(23) Support structures having an interior structure disposed in a casing are well known. Tacking interior structures in casings to retain the interior structure in the casing is also well known to one skilled in the art and not described in detail herein. Such tacking does not create anchor regions in the garment because tacking does not create a region of less stretch flanked by regions of more stretch. In some embodiments, the support structures 170 themselves extend even further up the garment than as illustrated in
(24) As discussed above, some portion of the support structures 170 are affixed to the band 160. In those embodiments where the support structure has a casing portion, the casing portion may be the portion of the support structure affixed to the band. The points at which the support structures are affixed to the band create an anchor region (i.e., a region that stretches significantly less than the portions of the band to which the support structure is not affixed). In some embodiments, the anchor portion of the band does not stretch at all in response to normal tensions, stresses and strains place on the garment when it is worn. The support structures are otherwise allowed to move in response to the movement of the garment as it is worn. That is, the position of the support structures will adjust relative to the wearer. In those embodiments where the support structure is an interior structure within a fabric casing, the degree to which the interior structures adjust is constrained by the casing and how the casing is affixed to the garment. In those embodiments where the support structure is a coated or uncoated structure, the surrounding fabric and the manner in which the support structure is attached to the surrounding fabric determines the degree to which the portions of the support structure that are not anchored to the band can adjust and adapt to the movements of the wearer. The degree to which the support structures can adjust in position in response to the fit of the garment on the wearer is also affected by the position of the support structure in the garment (i.e., whether the support structure is disposed on a layer of fabric or between two layers of fabric).
(25) As noted above, in those embodiments where the support structure is a wire encased in fabric, the wires are tacked to the fabric casing to retain the wire in the casing. The wires are tacked by sewing or gluing the ends of the casing to secure the support structure therein. In some embodiments, the support is encased between layers of fabric, these layers functioning as a fabric casing. In addition to tacking, when the wires are plastic or metal wires coated in plastic, the plastic tips of the wire are melted to tack the wire to the casing. This causes the support structure and the casing to move together in response to the adjustments of the garment in response to garment fit or to movement of the wearer.
(26) Although the applicants do not wish to be held to a theory, the attachment of the support structures 170 to the band 160 to form anchor regions 180 below cups 110 brings the anchor point of the garment lower than in conventional garments (to the extent that conventional garments even have an anchor point). Lowering the anchor point to a portion of the garment below the cup portion allows for adjustment based on the size, movement and posture of the wearer.
(27) As noted above, the garment as described above can be a bra or brassiere, or a bra or brassiere portion of an undergarment or shapewear garment (camisoles, long line bra, body briefer; etc.) or active wear (e.g. swimwear). Other embodiments include the garment described above incorporated into a sun dress or other conventional garment. Examples of the garments enumerated above are non-limiting. The garment 100 incorporated into a camisole 600 is illustrated in
(28) Also described herein is a method for forming a garment with a bra or brassiere portion. According to the method a body fabric is provided from which the bra or brassiere portion is formed. A cup portion with two cups is formed in the body portion. In one embodiment, the cups are molded body fabric. In other embodiments cups are attached to the body fabric. Attachment is accomplished by any conventional means (e.g. sewing, gluing etc.). In this manner, the cup portion is integrated with the body portion. A band is formed on the portion of the garment below the cup portion. That band can be an elastic band, folded over fabric, silicone, etc. The band has a certain degree of elasticity or stretch. Support structures are assembled with the garment. Support structures include metal or plastic wires. Those metal or plastic wires can be coated or uncoated. The support structures also include metal or plastic wires disposed in a fabric casing.
(29) A portion of the support structures are affixed to the band of material. The support structures are affixed to the band of material using any conventional technique (e.g. sewing, gluing, etc.). The sewing or gluing introduces a region on the band of material that stretches less than the adjacent portions of the band. The area of attachment between the support structure and the band of material is an anchor.
(30) As noted above, in those embodiments where the support structure is a wire in a fabric casing, the casing is tacked to retain the wire within the casing. In one embodiment, the casing is the approximate length of the wire. As illustrated in
(31) As noted above, the portion of the support structures 170 affixed to the body fabric do not create an anchor point but float in response to tensions, stresses and strains placed on the garment. Referring to
(32) A detailed view of one support structure 170 is illustrated in
(33) In some embodiments, one or more control regions are formed in the body fabric. Control regions can be formed by adding layers of fabric, adding adhesive to the fabric and other techniques known to one of ordinary skill. The control regions stretch less than the body fabric in response to tensions to which the garment is subjected but stretch more than the anchor regions in response to such tensions. For example, control regions are placed in the region of the body fabric between the cups, in a region of body fabric on the opposite side of the cups (i.e., the sling region) or other locations chosen by the designer to provide a desired form, fit and function to the garment.
(34) While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The preferred embodiments should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined not by the detailed description of the invention but by the appended claims, and all differences within the scope will be construed as being comprised in the present invention. Those in the art will understand that a number of variations may be made in the disclosed embodiments, all without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined solely by the appended claims.