Device for adjusting the height of a vehicle body

Abstract

A device for adjusting the height of a vehicle body, containing a movement thread, which is arranged between the vehicle body and a wheel carrier. The movement thread has two threaded parts that can be rotated in relation to each other, which are formed by a spindle and a spindle nut, and a locking apparatus, which bridges the movement thread at at least two axial positions in a positive-locking manner and which has a locking sleeve having locking stops arranged over the periphery at different axial positions. The device is characterized in that the locking sleeve is modularly formed of a stack of at least one locking element containing locking stops and groove sections and at least one intermediate element containing only groove sections.

Claims

1. A device for adjusting a height of a vehicle body, comprising a movement thread adapted to be arranged between the vehicle body and a wheel carrier, with two thread parts that are rotatable relative to each other and are formed from a spindle and a spindle nut, a locking device bridging the movement thread in at least two axial positions with a positive lock, including a locking sleeve with locking stops arranged over a circumference at different axial positions, the locking sleeve has a modular construction formed from a stack including at least one locking element containing locking stops and groove sections and at least one intermediate element containing exclusively groove sections.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein multiple ones of the locking elements and the intermediate elements are formed as identical parts.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one locking element and the at least one intermediate element each have a ring-shaped construction.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one locking element and the at least one intermediate element are placed at an axial position on a three-part division of the locking stops.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein for two different axial positions on one of the locking elements, three locking stops are distributed equally over the circumference and a groove section arranged between said stops, and six groove sections distributed equally over the circumference on the intermediate element.

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein for forming the locking sleeve with two of the locking stops arranged at different axial positions in a three-part division, two of the locking elements are rotated by 60 and one of the intermediate elements arranged axially between said locking elements, and the locking elements and the intermediate element are connected to each other.

7. The device according to claim 5, wherein the locking element and the intermediate element have, on one end side, an axially raised positioning tab and on an opposite end side, a positioning groove rotated by 60 relative to the positioning tab.

8. The device according to claim 4, wherein for three different axial positions on the locking element, three of the locking stops are distributed over the circumference and two of the groove sections are arranged between said stops and nine of the groove sections are distributed equally over the circumference on the intermediate element.

9. The device according to claim 7, wherein the locking element and the intermediate element have, on one end side, an axially raised positioning tab and on an opposite end side a positioning groove rotated by 40 relative to the positioning tab.

10. The device according to claim 1, wherein the locking device includes: a locking ring that is held so it is rotatable and is axially fixed on the spindle with control cams arranged distributed over the circumference, a ramp ring arranged axially fixed on the spindle nut, and the locking sleeve is held axially fixed on the spindle nut and is provided with the locking stops arranged over the circumference at different axial positions with guide grooves of different lengths, wherein the control cams are oriented by displacement of the locking ring against the ramp ring and rotation of the locking ring on the ramp ring on the locking stops of specified axial position and for a reversal of a direction of rotation between spindle and spindle nut the control cams track into the guide grooves and form an axial positive fit connection with the locking stops.

11. The device at least according to claim 10, wherein the locking elements are arranged successively in the circumferential direction with small, medium, and large spacing or with small, large, and medium spacing relative to the ramp ring.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to two embodiments shown in a total of 8 figures. Shown are:

(2) FIG. 1 a locking sleeve formed partially from a stack of locking and intermediate elements in one view,

(3) FIG. 2 a locking element in one view,

(4) FIG. 3 an intermediate element in one view,

(5) FIG. 4 a device that is part of the prior art,

(6) FIG. 5 an individual part from FIG. 4 in sectional view,

(7) FIG. 6 additional components of the device according to FIG. 4,

(8) FIG. 7 another device that is part of the prior art, and

(9) FIG. 8 the device from FIG. 7, but without upper housing.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(10) FIGS. 4 to 8 show devices that are part of the prior art for adjusting the height of a vehicle body; these figures are taken from DE102014206142 A1. These devices are described below as far as they are useful for understanding the present invention. These devices are refined by the modular locking sleeve according to the invention described farther below to form the present invention.

(11) FIGS. 4 to 6 show an embodiment that corresponds to FIGS. 2 and 3 of DE102014206142 A1. This device for adjusting the height of a vehicle body is provided with a movement thread 50 arranged between the vehicle body (not shown) and a wheel carrier (not shown), which has a spindle nut 51 and a spindle 52. The movement thread 50 is formed by a known ball screw drive.

(12) FIGS. 4 and 6 show a damper tube 53 that is held on the wheel carrier side and on which the device according to the invention is arranged in this embodiment.

(13) An electric motor 54 drives the spindle 52 into rotation. The spindle 52 is arranged in the embodiment so that it can rotate relative to the damper tube 53, but is not axially shifted with respect to the damper tube 53.

(14) The spindle nut 51 that is arranged rotationally locked and axially movable relative to the damper tube 53 is shifted along the spindle axis under the rotating spindle 52. The spindle nut 51 is housing in a housing that is not shown here and carries a lower spring plate of a suspension strut.

(15) A locking sleeve 55 is supported immovable on the spindle nut 51. FIG. 5 shows the locking sleeve 55 in a partial section. Locking stops 56 that are arranged distributed over the circumference in axially different positions can be clearly recognized. According to the axial position, the locking stops 56 contact guide grooves 57 of different lengths. The locking sleeve 55 is also housed in this example in the not-shown housing.

(16) A locking ring 58 is supported axially immovable and rotatable on the spindle 52. The locking ring 58 carries multiple control cams 59 that are arranged distributed over the circumference and engage in allocated guide grooves 57 according to their rotational position with respect to the locking sleeve 55 and axially contact the locking stops 56 with axial displacement of the locking ring 58 relative to the locking sleeve 55. Consequently, the locking ring 58 can contact the allocated locking stops 56 at different axial positions.

(17) A ramp ring 60 is arranged immovable relative to the locking sleeve 55 and can also be housed in the not-shown housing. The ramp ring 60 is provided on its end side facing the locking sleeve 55 with switching ramps 61 that are arranged distributed over the circumference and interact with the control cams 59 of the locking ring 58 during a switching process, in order to switch from an axial position of the locking ring 58 into a different axial position of the locking ring 58.

(18) Under corresponding rotational actuation of the spindle 52, the spindle nut 51 moves together with the ramp ring 60 and the locking sleeve 55 relative to the spindle 52 and thus relative to the locking ring 58, wherein the locking ring 58 is axially displaced in the direction toward the ramp ring 60. When the control cams 59 of the locking ring 58 are finally disengaged from the guide grooves 57 of the locking sleeve 55, they come into sliding contact with the switching ramps 61 on which they slide, with rotation of the locking ring 58, up to the next switching ramp 61 at whose high end another rotation ends. In this position, a reversal of the direction of rotation of the rotary drive takes place and the locking sleeve 55 moves axially downward in the figure. The switching cams 59 now track into the newly approached guide grooves 57 and finally contact the allocated locking stops 56 in the newly selected axial position. The vehicle body now has a changed height level with respect to the road surface.

(19) If one considers the relative movement between the locking sleeve 55 and locking ring 58, the locking ring 58 is displaced in the direction toward the locking sleeve 55 and engages there in guide grooves 57 that have, at their upper end, a different locking stop 56 in a different axial position. When the control cams 59 contact the controlled locking stops 56, a different height level is set.

(20) The locking ring 58 is supported axially immovable and rotatable on the spindle 52 and the spindle 52 is supported so that it can rotate but is axially immovable on the damper tube 53.

(21) The spindle nut 51 carries the locking sleeve 55 and moves together with the not-shown lower spring plate under rotational actuation of the spindle 52 in the axial direction relative to the spindle 52 that carries the locking ring 58.

(22) In the described locking positions, the weight of the vehicle body is guided via the lower spring plate and the housing into the locking sleeve 55 and from there farther via the control cams 59 of the locking ring 58 into the spindle 52 and the damper tube 53 up to the wheel carrier.

(23) In the case of the preferred ball screw drive as the movement thread, forces are consequently removed from the balls in the locking positions described above. In other words, the locking device bridges the ball screw drive in the axial positions defined by the locking positions. The balls of the ball screw drive are loaded by the full weight of the vehicle body only during the actuation of the ball screw drive.

(24) FIGS. 7 and 8 show an embodiment that largely corresponds to FIGS. 9 and 10 of DE 102014206142 A1. The essential difference to the previously described embodiment consists in that the spindle nut 51 is rotationally driven and the spindle 52 is stationary.

(25) While in the previously described embodiment the housing with the electric motor is axially immovable with respect to the damper tube, in the variant according to FIGS. 7 and 8, the electric motor 54 is displaced together with the housing 62 and with the rotating spindle nut 51 and the not-shown lower spring plate relative to the damper tube 53 and relative to the spindle 52.

(26) FIG. 7 shows an opened housing 62 that holds the electric motor 54 and the locking sleeve 55 and the ramp ring 60. The locking sleeve 55 and the ramp ring 60 can be clearly seen in the representation in FIG. 8 in which the housing is not shown.

(27) FIG. 8 clearly shows three locking positions P1, P2, P3 that can be approached in order to be able to set three different level positions of the vehicle body relative to the road surface.

(28) The rotationally driven spindle nut 51 is supported so that they can rotate in the housing 62 by means of not shown axial bearings. During the adjustment of the height level, the weight of the vehicle body is guided via the housing 62 into the spindle nut 51, wherein the axial bearings transfer this force. The weight is guided from the spindle nut 51 via the not-shown balls of the ball screw drive into the spindle 52 and from there into the damper tube 53.

(29) FIG. 7 shows, in section, the locking ring 58 that is supported so that it is axially immovable but rotatable on the spindle 52 as in the previously described embodiment. The control cams 59 of the locking ring 58 are clearly shown in FIG. 8, wherein the representation shows a set locking position P1 in which the vehicle body has assumed its lowest position.

(30) The interaction of locking sleeve 55, ramp ring 60, and locking ring 58 is the same as the interaction of these components in the embodiment according to FIGS. 4 to 6. Also in the previously described embodiment, the weight of the vehicle body is guided in the locking positions via the locking sleeve and the locking ring into the spindle and finally into the damper tube.

(31) In both embodiments, two component groups are formed whose components are arranged axially immovable relative to each other: the first component group is formed by the damper tube, the spindle, and the locking ring. The second component group is formed by the housing, the spindle nut, the locking sleeve, and the ramp ring.

(32) In both embodiments, the interaction of the locking sleeve, the locking ring, and the ramp ring is the same.

(33) These embodiments described above are included by the present invention according to which the known locking sleeve is replaced by the modular locking sleeve described below and can be held easily in the housing of the device.

(34) FIG. 1 shows the stack 2 for producing the locking sleeve 1 made from two locking elements 3 and an intermediate element 4 in a 3D view. Here, two locking stops 5, 6 formed by the two locking elements 3 at different axial positions can be seen, which are each offset relative to each other by 60. The locking elements 3 and the intermediate elements 4 are designed with a three-part division on a three-part locking sleeve 1. Here, the locking elements 3 provide three locking stops 5, 6 arranged at a spacing of 120 and between these two groove sections 7 arranged at a spacing of 40. The intermediate element 4 provides nine groove sections 8 that form guide grooves 9 with the groove sections 7 of the locking element 3a relative to the locking stops 6. The guide grooves are eliminated at the locking stops 5 arranged directly at the end sides of the locking sleeve 1.

(35) For forming the locking sleeve 1 with three locking stops 5, 6 spaced apart axially from each other, at least one additional intermediate element 4 and one locking element 3 is joined in this sequence to the stack 2. Here, locking stops distributed at a spacing of 120 over the circumference are provided at three axial positions. If the two-stage disassembly step is to be maintained, the locking stops 5 are provided at the positions 0, 120, and 240 and the locking stops 6 are provided at the positions 60, 180, and 300.

(36) In a way that is not shown, a two-stage locking sleeve can also be provided with locking elements with locking stops and groove sections alternating at a spacing of 60 and with intermediate elements with groove sections arranged at a spacing of 60. In addition, locking stops with different axial heights can be provided alternating over the circumference in one locking element.

(37) The locking elements 3 and the intermediate element 4 provide, for the exact setting of the rotational position relative to each other, a positioning tab 11 arranged on the end side and a positioning groove 10 that is rotated relative to this tab by 40 or 60 for setting two axially displaced stops and is designed complementary on the opposing end side.

(38) FIG. 2 shows the locking elements 3, 3a provided as identical parts for a three-part locking device in a 3D view with three locking stops 5, 6 arranged distributed over the circumference and two groove sections 7 arranged between these stops.

(39) FIG. 3 shows the intermediate element 4 with groove sections 8 distributed uniformly over the circumference in a 3D view.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

(40) 1 Locking sleeve 2 Stack 3 Locking element 3a Locking element 4 Intermediate element 5 Locking stop 6 Locking stop 7 Groove section 8 Groove section 9 Guide groove 10 Positioning groove 11 Positioning tab 50 Movement thread 51 Spindle nut 52 Spindle 52 53 Damper tube 54 Electric motor 55 Locking sleeve 56 Locking stops 57 Guide grooves 58 Locking ring 59 Control cam 60 Ramp ring 61 Switching ramp 62 Housing