ADAPTER FOR LIQUID SUPPLY MEANS
20180371730 ยท 2018-12-27
Inventors
- Valeriy Borisovich KOLOKOLOV (St.Petersburg, RU)
- Nikolaj Yakovlevich GOROHOV (St. Petersburg, RU)
- Joseph L. SHMIDT (Woodmere, NY, US)
Cpc classification
E03C1/10
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
The invention relates to auxiliary devices for a liquid supply means. The adapter with a liquid supply single channel consists of the upper component provided with the connection element and the portion of the single channel located in the upper component, and the lower component, which is provided with the ascending and the descending longitudinal pass-through portions of the single channel, the throttling means and the air gap. The portion of the single channel of the upper component is formed by assembling the connection element of the upper component to the lower component. A part of the single channel consists of the ascending longitudinal channel portion and the portion of the single channel located in the upper component and allows for the throughput of liquid to the throttling means at a uniform rate. The ascending longitudinal channel portion and the channel portion of the upper component which are in fluid communication with each other have a preferably identical cross-section. The connection element of the upper component is made in the form of an arc-shaped recess located inside the upper component. The external upper surface of the lower component has a protrusion which follows the shape of the recess, with the groove along the entire length of the protrusion, that follows the shape of the protrusion and limited by two side walls. The portion of the single channel located in the upper component is formed by connecting the upper and the lower components by internal free space of the upper component recess and the groove of the lower component protrusion and is predominantly arc-shaped.
Claims
1. Adapter for liquid supply means with the single channel for liquid supply means, consisting of the upper component provided with the connection element and the portion of the single channel located in the upper component, and the lower component, which is provided with the ascending and the descending longitudinal pass-through portions of the single channel, the throttling means and the air gap, the portion of the single channel of the upper component is formed by assembling the connection element of the upper component to the lower component, characterized in that a part of the single channel consisting of the ascending longitudinal channel portion and the portion of the single channel located in the upper component, configured so that allows for the throughput of liquid to the throttling means at a uniform rate, in addition the ascending longitudinal portion of the single channel and the channel portion of the upper component which are in fluid communication with each other have a preferably identical cross-section, and the connection element of the upper component is made in the form of an arc-shaped recess located inside the upper component, external upper surface of the lower component has the protrusion which follows the shape of the recess, with the groove along the entire length of the protrusion which follows the shape of the protrusion and being limited by two side walls, and the portion of the single channel located in the upper component is formed by connecting the upper and the lower components by internal free space of the upper component recess and the groove of the lower component protrusion and is predominantly arc-shaped.
2. Adapter for liquid supply means according to claim 1 characterized in that when connecting the upper and the lower components, connected with each other the recess and the groove simultaneously performs a function of the fixing means of the upper and the lower components to each other.
3. Adapter for liquid supply means according to claim 1 characterized in that the recess of the upper component, the protrusion with the groove executed along the entire length of the protrusion, limited by two side walls, the throttling means and the air gap of the lower component communicating with the throttling means are formed during the upper and the lower components molding process.
4. Adapter for liquid supply means according to claim 1 characterized in that the throttling means is executed as pass-through opening which is in communication with the descending portion of the liquid supply single channel through the air gap.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Essence of the invention is explained in greater details in the drawings in which
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0025] Adapter 1 for liquid supply means consists of the upper component 2 and the lower component 3 (
[0026] The upper component 2 is provided with the arc-shaped recess 4 which is formed during the upper component 2 molding process (
[0027] The lower component 3 is provided with the ascending 7 and the descending 8 longitudinal pass-through portions of the liquid supply single channel. The external upper surface of the lower component 3 has the protrusion 5 which follows the shape of the recess 4 (
[0028] The portion 9 of the single channel of the upper component 2 is formed by connecting the upper component 2 and the lower component 3 (
[0029] Therefore, liquid supply single channel formed in the adapter has a part that consists of the ascending longitudinal portion 7 and the portion 9 of the single channel of the upper component 2 where cross-section of the channel mostly does not change along the whole length of the indicated part. Besides formed portion 9 of the single channel of the upper component 2 has an arc-shaped form, and as opposed to the closest analogue solution, transition from one portion of the channel to the other passes smoothly without abrupt changes of the channel cross-section. This allows to avoid abrupt liquid blow against the walls of the single channel and provide uniform rate of the liquid along the indicated part of the single channel. Indicated above construction of the adapter with formed liquid supply single channel leads to simultaneous decrease of noise and vibration when liquid passes along the single channel and also to decrease of potential turbulent mode.
[0030] The throttling means 10 is located in the lower component 3. The throttling means 10 is made in the form of through passage which communicates with the descending longitudinal portion 8 of liquid supply single channel through the air gap 11 (
[0031] The air gap 11 is made in the form of horizontal recess in the descending longitudinal portion 8 of liquid supply single channel (
[0032] Opposed to the closest analogue solution, where a throttling means is executed as separate part, the throttling means 10 in claimed invention is a part of the lower component 3.
[0033] It should be noted that the recess 4 of the upper component 2, the protrusion 5 with the groove 6 (
[0034] By means of connection of the recess 4 of the upper component 2 and the protrusion 5 of the lower component 3 is provided the additional fixation of two components before their welding or gluing. The upper 2 and the lower 3 components after assembling are welded or glued with each other using for example, cyanoacrylate cement.
[0035] Components glued to each other can be placed into the housing 12 (
[0036]
[0037] Within the features of invention the adapter described above functions as follows.
[0038] Liquid flows along the ascending longitudinal pass-through portion 7 of the single channel, then passes the portion 9 of the single channel of the upper component 2. The cross-section of the portion 9 is predominantly the same as the cross-section of the ascending longitudinal pass-through portion 7. And then liquid with increased rate passes through the throttling means 10, executed, for example, as the throughway opening. Then liquid passes through the air gap 11 to the descending longitudinal pass-through portion 8 of the liquid supply single channel and comes out of the adapter 1.
[0039] The description of the present invention submits a preferred embodiment of the invention. It can be changed within the claimed set of the claims, so the wide use of the invention is possible.