Fastener Stringer and Slide Fastener

Abstract

A plurality of warp threads includes total N adjacent tightening threads each repeats crossing over N second legs at a side of the first tape-surface and crossing over the weft thread at a side of the second tape-surface so as to tighten the coil-shaped element to the weft thread. Said N indicates a natural number equal to or greater than 2. Each tightening thread includes an exposed portion that crosses over the weft thread and is exposed at a side of the second tape-surface. As the N adjacent tightening threads extend, the respective exposed portions of the tightening threads appear at a side of the second tape-surface one-by-one alternately or one-by-one sequentially.

Claims

1. A fastener stringer comprising: a fastener tape that includes one or more weft threads and a plurality of warp threads, the fastener tape having a first tape-surface and a second tape-surface; and a coil-shaped element that is provided onto the fastener tape so as to appear at a side of the first tape-surface of the fastener tape, the coil-shaped element including a series of unit structures, each unit structure including: a first leg that extends along the weft thread; a second leg arranged farther away from the weft thread than the first leg; an engaging head that couples the first leg and the second leg at a position outwardly of fastener tape; and a return portion that couples the first leg and a second leg of an adjacent unit structure at a position inwardly of fastener tape, wherein the plurality of warp threads includes total N adjacent tightening threads each repeats crossing over N second legs at a side of the first tape-surface and crossing over the weft thread at a side of the second tape-surface so as to tighten the coil-shaped element to the weft thread, said N indicating a natural number equal to or greater than 2, wherein each tightening thread includes an exposed portion that crosses over the weft thread between the first legs arranged adjacent in a length direction of the fastener tape and that is exposed at a side of the second tape-surface, and wherein as the total N adjacent tightening threads extend, the respective exposed portions of the tightening threads appear at a side of the second tape-surface one-by-one alternately or one-by-one sequentially.

2. The fastener stringer according to claim 1 in which the total N adjacent tightening threads is referred to as a first group of tightening threads, wherein the plurality of warp threads includes a second group of tightening threads including total M adjacent tightening threads each repeats crossing over M second legs at a side of the first tape-surface and crossing over the weft thread at a side of the second tape-surface so as to tighten the coil-shaped element to the weft thread, said M indicating a natural number equal to or greater than 2, wherein the fastener tape includes a tape texture arranged between the first group of tightening threads and the second group of tightening threads.

3. The fastener stringer according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of warp threads includes a third group of tightening threads including total R adjacent tightening threads each repeats crossing over R second legs at a side of the first tape-surface and crossing over the weft thread at a side of the second tape-surface so as to tighten the coil-shaped element to the weft thread, said R indicating a natural number equal to or greater than 2, wherein the fastener tape includes a tape texture arranged between the second group of tightening threads and the third group of tightening threads.

4. The fastener stringer according to claim 2, wherein the tape texture includes a plain weave structure.

5. The fastener stringer according to claim 3, wherein said N and said M and said R indicate the same number.

6. A slide fastener comprising: a pair of fastener stringers according to claim 1; and at least one slider for opening and closing the pair of fastener stringers, wherein a pull tab attached to a pull-attachment column provided at a top wing of the slider is arranged at a side of the second tape-surface of the fastener tape.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of a slide fastener according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0017] FIG. 2 is a schematic partially expanded view of a fastener stringer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, showing that a coil-shaped element is tightened and attached to a weft thread by tightening threads at a side of first tape-surface of a fastener tape.

[0018] FIG. 3 is a schematic partially expanded view of a fastener stringer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, showing that tightening threads cross over a weft thread between adjacent legs of coil-shaped element and are exposed at a side of second tape-surface of a fastener tape.

[0019] FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing that two adjacent tightening threads included in a fastener tape of a fastener stringer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure are exposed one-by-one alternately at a side of a second tape-surface.

[0020] FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing that a leg of coil-shaped element is tightened and attached to a weft thread by tightening threads included in warp threads of a fastener tape in a fastener stringer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0021] FIG. 6 is a schematic partially expanded view of a fastener stringer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, showing that tightening threads cross over a weft thread between adjacent legs of coil-shaped element and are exposed at a side of second tape-surface of a fastener tape.

[0022] FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing that three adjacent tightening threads included in a fastener tape of a fastener stringer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure are exposed one-by-one sequentially at a side of a second tape-surface.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0023] Hereinafter, non-limiting exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with references to FIGS. 1 to 7. One or more disclosed exemplary embodiments and respective features included in the exemplary embodiment are not mutually exclusive. A skilled person would properly combine the respective exemplary embodiments and/or respective features without requiring excess descriptions. A skilled person would also understand synergic effect by such combinations. Overlapping descriptions among exemplary embodiments will be basically omitted. Referenced drawings are mainly for the purpose of illustrating an invention and may possibly be simplified for the sake of convenience of illustration.

[0024] A slide fastener 600 shown in FIG. 1 includes a pair of left-right fastener stringers 300, and a slider 400 that moves frontward or rearward so as to open or close the pair of left-right fastener stringers 300. The frontward movement of the slider 400 closes the pair of left-right fastener stringers 300. The rearward movement of the slider 400 opens the pair of left-right fastener stringers 300. The slider 400 includes a top wing 410, a bottom wing (not shown), a coupling pillar that couples the top wing 410 and the bottom wing, and a pull-attachment column 440 that is provided on the top wing 410, and a pull tab 450 attached to the pull-attachment column 440. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, sliders having a structure other than that of illustrated exemplary slider 400 would be employed.

[0025] Front-rear direction will be understood based on a movement of the above-described slider 400. Left-right direction will be understood from lateral arrangement of the pair of fastener stringers 300 to be opened and closed by the above-described slider 400. The left-right direction is orthogonal to the front-rear direction. Up-down direction is orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the left-right direction.

[0026] Each fastener stringer 300 includes a fastener tape 100 and a coil-shaped element 200. The fastener tape 100 includes one or more weft threads 10 and a plurality of warp threads 20. The fastener tape 100 is a woven fabric in which the weft thread 10 and the warp threads 20 are woven. The fastener tape 100 has a first tape-surface 101 and a second tape-surface 102 that is opposite to the first tape-surface 101.

[0027] The coil-shaped element 200 is provided onto the fastener tape 100 such that it appears at a side of first tape-surface 101 of the fastener tape 100. The coil-shaped element 200 includes a plurality of and a series of unit structures 210. The unit structure 210 includes a first leg 211 that extends along the weft thread 10, a second leg 212 that extends along the weft thread 10 and/or the first leg 211 and is arranged farther from the weft thread 10 than the first leg 211, an engaging head 213 that couples the first leg 211 and the second leg 212 at a position outwardly of fastener tape, and a return portion 214 that couples the first leg 211 and a second leg 212 of an adjacent unit structure 210 at a position inwardly of fastener tape. The engaging head 213 has projections projected to both sides in a length direction of the fastener tape 100 so that appropriate engagement between left and right engaging heads 213 is ensured. The length direction of the fastener tape 100 matches the front-rear direction.

[0028] Inwardly of fastener tape may indicate a direction directed from a position or point external to the fastener tape 100 to a position or point on the fastener tape 100 in a plane in which the fastener tape 100 exists. More particularly, inwardly of fastener tape may indicate a direction that is directed from a position or point external to the fastener tape 100 to a position or point on the fastener tape 100 while crossing an opposed side edge portion of the fastener tape 100. Outwardly of fastener tape may indicate a direction directed from a position or point on the fastener tape 100 to a position or point external to the fastener tape 100 in a plane in which the fastener tape 100 exists. More particularly, outwardly of fastener tape may indicate a direction that is directed from a position or point on the fastener tape 100 to a position or point external to the fastener tape 100 while crossing an opposed side edge portion of the fastener tape 100.

[0029] The fastener tape 100 is a woven fabric in which the weft thread 10 and the warp threads 20 are woven. A loom is utilized to configure a fastener tape 100 from the weft thread 10 and the warp threads 20. The loom forms a coil-shaped element 200 in parallel to the formation of fastener tape 100, and embeds the coil-shaped element 200 in the fastener tape 100. Legs of coil-shaped element that is made of a spirally wound monofilament are tightened to the weft thread 10 by tightening threads 30 included in the warp threads 20.

[0030] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the weft thread 10 includes weft thread main portions that extend in a width direction of the fastener tape 100. The width direction of fastener tape 100 is orthogonal to the length direction of fastener tape 100. The width direction of fastener tape 100 matches the left-right direction. The warp thread 20 extends in the length direction of fastener tape 100. In particular, as shown in FIG. 3, one or more weft threads 10 included in the fastener tape 100 includes a first pair 11 of weft thread main portions onto which a first leg 211 is at least partially overlaid at a side of first tape-surface 101 of the fastener tape 100. The one or more weft threads 10 included in the fastener tape 100 further includes a second pair 12 of weft thread main portions provided between the first legs 211 that are adjacent in the length direction of fastener tape 100. The first pair 11 of weft thread main portions and the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions are arranged alternately in the length direction of fastener tape 100.

[0031] In some cases, the first pair 11 of weft thread main portions is configured as a result of that one weft thread 10 makes a round trip in the width direction of fastener tape 100 so that the weft thread main portions are placed side by side. Similarly, the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions is configured by the round trip of one weft thread 10. One weft thread main portion included in the first pair 11 of weft thread main portions is continuously coupled to one weft thread main portion included in the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions via a curved weft thread return portion 13. The paired weft thread main portions configuring the first pair 11 and the paired weft thread main portions configuring the second pair 12 are different portions included in the same single weft thread 10. That is, in this case, the weft thread 10 included in the fastener tape 100 is configured by the first pairs 11 of weft thread main portions and second pairs 12 of weft thread main portions which are formed from the common weft thread 10 and it configures the fastener tape 100 together with the plurality of warp threads 20 by weaving.

[0032] The warp threads 20 includes a first warp thread that crosses over the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions at a side of first tape-surface 101 of the fastener tape 100 and crosses over the first pair 11 of weft thread main portions at a side of second tape-surface 102 of the fastener tape 100. The first warp thread floats and emerges from the first tape-surface 101 side to the second tape-surface 102 side by passing through a space between the first pair 11 of weft thread main portions and the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions, and then sinks from the second tape-surface 102 side to the first tape-surface 101 side by passing through a space between the first pair 11 of weft thread main portions and the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions.

[0033] The warp thread 20 includes a second warp thread that crosses over the first pair 11 of weft thread main portions at a side of first tape-surface 101 of the fastener tape 100 and crosses over the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions at a side of second tape-surface 102 of the fastener tape 100. The second warp thread floats and emerges from the first tape-surface 101 side to the second tape-surface 102 side by passing through a space between the first pair 11 of weft thread main portions and the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions, and then sinks from the second tape-surface 102 side to the first tape-surface 101 side by passing through a space between the first pair 11 of weft thread main portions and the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions. Plain weave structure of fastener tape 100 is configured by the warp threads 20 and the weft thread 10. It should be noted that the fastener tape 100 can include a structure of a twill weave structure, a satin weave structure or other structures, alternatively or additionally to the plain weave structure.

[0034] The warp thread 20 includes total N or more adjacent tightening threads 30 that tighten the coil-shaped element 200 to the weft thread 10. Said N indicates a natural number equal to or greater than 2. In a case shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, N=2. Each of the total N adjacent tightening threads 30 extends so as to tighten the coil-shaped element 200 to the weft thread 10. Each of the total N adjacent tightening threads 30 repeats crossing over N second legs 212 at the first tape-surface 101 side and crossing over, at the second tape-surface 102 side, the weft thread 10, i.e. the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions. Each tightening thread 30 crosses over the weft thread 10, i.e. the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions at a position between the first legs 211 that are adjacent in the length direction of fastener tape 100. In FIG. 2, the tightening threads 30 are schematically hatched for easiness of recognition by eyes. The dotted line of tightening thread 30 shown in FIG. 3 indicates that the tightening threads 30 crosses over the second leg 212 at the first tape-surface 101 side. FIG. 4 specifically shows that total two adjacent tightening threads 30 cross over two second legs 212 at the first tape-surface 101 side, and crosses over the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions at the second tape-surface 102 side.

[0035] As shown in FIG. 3, each tightening thread 30 has an exposed portion 30k that is exposed at the second tape-surface 102 side while crossing over the weft thread 10, i.e. the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions. As shown in FIG. 4, the exposed portion 30k is a part of a tightening threads 30 that emerges to the second tape-surface 102 side by the tightening thread 30 crossing over the weft thread 10, i.e. the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions at a position between the first legs 211 that are adjacent in the length direction of fastener tape 100. Note that, also in FIG. 3, the exposed portions 30k are schematically hatched for easiness of recognition by eyes. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the respective exposed portions 30k of the tightening threads 30 appear at a side of the second tape-surface 102 one-by-one alternately as the total N adjacent tightening threads 30 extend. The second pair 12 of weft thread main portions is slightly drawn to the first tape-surface 101 side by the exposed portion 30k of the tightening thread 30. Therefore, in a case where the weft thread main portions of the same second pair 12 are drawn all together to the first tape-surface 101 side by the total N adjacent tightening threads 30, then a recess may possibly be formed at the second tape-surface 102 side. It is envisaged that the recess will be larger as the number of tightening threads 30 included in the total N adjacent tightening threads 30 increases. The recess is not preferred from an aspect of design in some cases and other than that, the recess may possibly form a catch on a tape-surface.

[0036] In the present exemplary embodiment, the total N adjacent tightening threads 30 are configured such that the above-described pattern of exposed portions 30k appears at the second tape-surface 102 side. Therefore, even if the engaging heads 213 are arranged densely in the length direction of fastener tape 100, the weft threads 10, i.e. the weft thread main portions of the second pair 12 all together are not drawn by the N adjacent tightening threads 30 to the first tape-surface 101 side, and thus avoiding or suppressing formation of larger recesses. Moreover, the regular pattern of exposed portion 30k presented by the total N adjacent tightening threads 30 appears at the second tape-surface 102 side of fastener tape 10 as a regular design, which not only suppresses the formation of larger recesses or improves the flatness at the second tape-surface 102 side, but also improves a design of the second tape-surface 102 side. As shown in FIG. 1, when the slide fastener 600 is used such that the second tape-surface 102 appears at a facing side, the above feature would be particularly beneficial. Furthermore, according to such arrangement of tightening threads, endurance of coil-shaped elements 200 against lateral-pulling-force is expected to be increased. It should be noted that if N indicates a natural number equal to or greater than 3, then the respective exposed portions 30k of the tightening threads 30 appear at a side of the second tape-surface 102 one-by-one sequentially as the N adjacent tightening threads 30 extend.

[0037] As shown in FIG. 4 particularly, the tightening threads 30 function as a pressing thread that presses the unit structure 210, i.e. the second leg 212 to the organization of fastener tape 100, and also function as a winding thread that extends across the unit structures 210 that are adjacent in the length direction of fastener tape 100 and restricts displacement of unit structures 210 along the length direction of fastener tape 100. As such, in the illustrated example, the tightening thread concurrently serves as the pressing thread and the winding thread, and thus the tape texture would be simplified compared to an embodiment where pressing threads and winding threads are provided separately to the tightening threads. In other words, in the illustrated example, fixing of the coil-shaped element 200 to the fastener tape 100 is achieved beneficially by the tightening threads only.

[0038] The total 2 adjacent tightening threads 30 are referred collectively as a group G30 of tightening threads. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the coil-shaped element 200 is tightened to the weft thread 10 by first to third groups G31-G33 of tightening threads. Each of the first to third groups G31-G33 of tightening threads includes total 2 tightening threads 30. In other embodiments, the total number of tightening threads 30 is different in each of the first to third groups G31-G33 of tightening threads. It is assumed that total N tightening threads are included in the first group of tightening threads, total M tightening threads are included in the second group of tightening threads, and total R tightening threads are included in the third group of tightening threads. In some cases, N=M=R is satisfied. In other cases, NWR is satisfied. For example, N=3; the first group G31 of tightening threads includes total 3 tightening threads 30: M=4; the second group G32 of tightening threads includes total 4 tightening threads 30: R=5; the third group G32 of tightening threads includes total 5 tightening threads 30.

[0039] The fastener tape 100 has an element-placed-region 110 on which the coil-shaped element 200 is placed, and a tape main portion 120 that is a remaining portion other than the element-placed-region 110. The first to third groups G31-G33 of tightening threads are provided in the element-placed-region 110 and continuously cross over the N second legs 212 of the coil-shaped element 200. A tape texture 112 is provided between the first group G31 of tightening threads and the second group G32 of tightening threads. The tape texture 112 includes a plurality of warp threads 20 (3 warp threads in the illustrated case) which cross over the weft thread 10 and are exposed at the first tape-surface 101 side or the second tape-surface 102 side of the fastener tape 100. In a non-limiting example, the tape texture 112 has a plain weave structure. The tape texture 111 exists at a position outwardly of fastener tape relative to the first group G31 of tightening threads. The tape texture 111 includes a plurality of warp threads 20 (3 warp threads in the illustrated case) which cross over the weft thread 10 and are exposed at the first tape-surface 101 side or the second tape-surface 102 side of the fastener tape 100. In a non-limiting example, the tape texture 111 has a plain weave structure. A tape texture 113 is provided between the second group G32 of tightening threads and the third group G33 of tightening threads. The tape texture 113 includes a plurality of warp threads 20 (3 warp threads in the illustrated case) which cross over the weft thread 10 and are exposed at the first tape-surface 101 side or the second tape-surface 102 side of the fastener tape 100. In a non-limiting example, the tape texture 113 has a plain weave structure. The tape main portion 120 (a plain weave structure as an example) of the fastener tape 100 exists inwardly of fastener tape relative to the third group G33 of tightening threads. The tape texture (a plain weave structure as an example) exists between the plural groups G30 of tightening threads contributes in avoiding or suppressing formation of larger recesses at the second tape-surface 102 side. It should be noted that, in another example, the number of warp threads included in the tape textures 111-113 are different.

[0040] In an example of FIG. 3, with respect to the total 2 adjacent tightening threads 30, the exposed portions appear alternately in the length direction of fastener tape 100. This is a 1/1 structure analogous to the 1/1 plain weave structure of the tape main portion 120, allowing the element-placed-region 110 to be much analogous to the tape main portion 120. Furthermore, owing to the tape textures 111-113 existing between the plural groups G30 of tightening threads, the element-placed-region 110 can be more analogous to the tape main portion 120.

[0041] The total 2 tightening threads 20 included in the group G30 of tightening threads shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are referred to as a first tightening thread 30p and a second tightening thread 30q. FIG. 4 schematically illustrates how the first tightening thread 30p and the second tightening thread 30q extend along the length direction of fastener tape 100. When heading from the first tape-surface 101 side to the second tape-surface 102 side, the first tightening thread 30p passes by a side of the second leg 212 and/or the first leg 211 included in the unit structure 210 of the coil-shaped element 200 at the first tape-surface 101 side, and passes through the space between the first pair 11 of weft thread main portions and the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions. This is followed that the first tightening thread 30p crosses over the second pair 12 of the weft thread main portions at the second tape-surface 102 side at a position between the first legs 211 that are adjacent in the length direction of fastener tape 100. When heading from the second tape-surface 102 side to the first tape-surface 101 side, the first tightening thread 30p passes through a space between the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions and the first pair 11 of the weft thread main portions, and passes by a side of first leg 211 and/or the second leg 212 included in a unit structure 210 that is adjacent to the above-described unit structure 210. Next, the first tightening thread 30p continuously crosses over 2 second legs 212 at the first tape-surface 101 side. At the first tape-surface 101 side of a place where the first tightening thread 30p crosses over the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions at the second tape-surface 102 side, there is a second tightening thread 30q that crosses over the 2 second legs 212 that are adjacent in the length direction of fastener tape 100.

[0042] The second tightening thread 30q also makes a round trip or swings between the first tape-surface 101 side and the second tape-surface 102 as extending in a length direction of fastener tape 100 likewise the first tightening thread 30p. At the first tape-surface 101 side of a place where the second tightening thread 30q crosses over the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions at the second tape-surface 102 side, there is a first tightening thread 30p that crosses over the 2 second legs 212 that are adjacent in the length direction of fastener tape 100. As the first tightening thread 30p and the second tightening thread 30q extend in the length direction of fastener tape 100, the exposed portion 30k of the first tightening thread 30p appears at the second tape-surface 102 side, and next the exposed portion 30k of the second tightening thread 30q appears at the second tape-surface 102 side. That is, the exposed portions 30k of the tightening threads 30 appear at the second tape-surface 102 side alternately one-by-one as the 2 adjacent tightening threads 30 extend.

[0043] There is a second pair 12 of weft thread main portions between the first legs 211 and between the second legs 212 which are adjacent in the length direction of fastener tape 100. The tightening threads 30, having passed over the second legs 212 of the coil-shaped element 200, is required to catch the second pair 12 of weft thread main portion in a relatively short distance in the length direction of fastener tape 100. Compared to cases where two or more second pair 12 of weft thread main portions exist between the first legs 211 and between the second legs 212 which are adjacent in the length direction of fastener tape 100, it is envisioned that, in the preset case, the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions is pulled stronger to the first tape-surface 101 side and the recess can be more noticeable. In the present exemplary embodiment, the total N adjacent tightening threads 30 does not draw the weft thread main portions of second pair 12 all together to the first tape-surface 101 side, avoiding or suppressing the formation of larger recesses regardless of dense arrangement of engaging heads 213.

[0044] FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of N=3. As would be understood from FIGS. 6 and 7, the group G30 of tightening threads included in the warp thread 20 includes a third tightening threads 30r additionally to the first tightening thread 30p and the second tightening thread 30q. Each group G30 of tightening threads is configured from total 3 adjacent tightening threads 30. The first to third tightening threads 30p-30r each repeats crossing over 3 second legs 212 at the first tape-surface 101 side and crossing over the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions at the second tape-surface 102 side. As the first to third tightening threads 30p-30r extend in the length direction of fastener tape 100, the exposed portion 30k of the first tightening thread 30p appears at the second tape-surface 102 side, then the exposed portion 30k of the third tightening threads 30r appears at the second tape-surface 102 side, and then the exposed portion 30k of the second tightening thread 30q appears at the second tape-surface 102 side. That is, the exposed portions 30k of the tightening threads 30 appear at the second tape-surface 102 side sequentially one-by-one as the total N adjacent tightening threads 30 extend. When an exposed portion 30k of one tightening thread 30 appears at the second tape-surface 102 side, exposed portion 30k of the other tightening thread 30 included in the total N adjacent tightening threads 30 does not appear at the second tape-surface 102 side. One of the total N tightening threads 30 catches the weft thread 10, i.e. the second pair 12 of weft thread main portions. In such a case either, the effects similar to above can be achieved.

[0045] A skilled person in the art would understood how a fastener stringer would be manufactured without difficulties, thus undue description is omitted. Reference should be made to the disclosure of Japanese Examined Patent Application Laid-open No. 59-51815, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

[0046] Given the above teachings, a skilled person in the art would be able to add various modifications to the respective embodiments. Reference codes in Claims are just for reference and should not be referenced for purposes of narrowly construing the scope of claims. An embodiment is envisaged where the tightening threads cross over one weft thread not the pair of weft threads, and this should also be included in the claimed scope.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

[0047] 10 Weft thread [0048] 11 First pair of weft thread main portions [0049] 12 Second pair of weft thread main portions [0050] 20 Warp thread [0051] 30 Tightening thread [0052] 30 Exposed portion [0053] 100 Fastener tape [0054] 101 First tape-surface [0055] 102 Second tape-surface [0056] 200 Coil-shaped element [0057] 210 Unit structure [0058] 211 First leg [0059] 212 Second leg [0060] 213 Engaging head [0061] 214 Return portion [0062] 300 Fastener stringer [0063] 600 Slide fastener