Thermoform packaging machine with flexible package support

Abstract

A thermoform packaging machine comprising a forming station, a sealing station, and a cutting station for separating sealed packaging troughs from one another. The cutting station may comprise at least one cutting unit which is adapted to be positioned within the cutting station at different positions in the production direction. The cutting station may comprise a support that supports bottoms of the sealed packaging troughs conveyed into the cutting station for the purpose of separation from below. The support may comprise a plurality of support elements arranged in a horizontal bearing plane and which form a gap at a position in the support at which a cutting operation takes place according to the position of the cutting unit. The gap may be repositioned by moving the support elements to different positions to position the gap to accommodate a different position of the cutting unit within the cutting station.

Claims

1. A thermoform packaging machine comprising: a forming station for producing packaging troughs from a bottom film; a sealing station for sealing the packaging troughs with a top film using a sealing process; a cutting station for separating sealed packaging troughs from one another; and a machine frame, the forming station, the sealing station and the cutting stat ion are supported by the machine frame; wherein the cutting station comprises at least one cutting unit which is adapted to be disposed within the cutting station at a plurality of different positions in a production direction; wherein the cutting station comprises a support that supports the bottom of the sealed packaging troughs conveyed into the cutting station for the purpose of separation; wherein the support comprises a first rail, a second rail and a plurality of support elements, the support elements arranged in a horizontal bearing plane, each of the first rail and the second rail including a plurality of reception units for releasably securing the plurality of support elements thereto, the support elements being receivable in the reception units, the reception units and the rails being static relative to the machine frame, the plurality of support elements being selectively positionable with the reception units and, according to the position of the cutting unit, to form a gap at a position in the support at which a cutting operation takes place according to a position of the cutting unit, wherein the gap provides an area in the bearing plane of the support where no support elements are positioned; and wherein the position of the gap is variable by selectively redistributing the arrangement of the support elements with the reception units within the bearing plane at a different position in the support to accommodate use of the cutting unit at the plurality of different positions within the cutting station.

2. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the first rail and the second rail are angle brackets.

3. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 2, wherein the respective reception units are at least partially formed in a first leg and a second leg of the angle bracket.

4. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the cutting unit comprises at least one blocking element configured to prevent fixing of one of the plurality of support elements with certain of the reception units and to prevent fixing of one of the plurality of support elements in the gap provided for the cutting unit.

5. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the support elements comprise shafts arranged in parallel.

6. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the support is disposed below a chain guide that is used for conveying the top film through the packaging machine.

7. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the cutting station comprises a second cutting unit and a second gap is provided in the support to accommodate the second cutting unit.

8. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 1, further comprising a guide for the sealed packaging troughs arranged at the inlet of the cutting station when viewed in the production direction.

9. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the first rail and the second rail are secured to the machine frame.

10. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the support elements comprise cylindrical rods.

11. A thermoform packaging machine comprising: a bottom film supply station for supplying a bottom film roll; a forming station for producing packaging troughs from a bottom film; a sealing station for sealing the packaging troughs with a top film; a cutting station for separating sealed packaging troughs from one another; and a machine frame, the forming station, the sealing station and the cutting station are supported by the machine frame; wherein the cutting station comprises at least one cutting unit adapted to be disposed within the cutting station at a plurality of different positions in a production direction; wherein the cutting station comprises a support for supporting the bottom of the sealed packaging troughs conveyed into the cutting station; wherein the support comprises a first rail, a second rail and a plurality of support elements, the support elements arranged in a horizontal bearing plane to form a gap at a position in the support at which a cutting operation takes place according to a position of the cutting unit, wherein the gap provides an area in the bearing plane of the support where no support elements are positioned, each of the first rail and the second rail including a plurality of reception units, the support elements being receivable in the reception units, the reception units and the rails being static relative to the machine frame, the plurality of support elements being releasably securable to the plurality of reception units to enable the plurality of support elements to be selectively positionable with the reception units to form the gap, the gap being formed according to the position of the cutting unit; and wherein the position of the gap being variable by selectively redistributing the arrangement of the support elements relative to the reception units within the bearing plane at a different position in the support to accommodate use of the cutting unit at the plurality of different positions within the cutting station.

12. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 11, wherein the first rail and the second rail are angle brackets.

13. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 12, wherein the respective reception units are at least partially formed in a first leg and a second leg of the angle bracket.

14. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 11, wherein the cutting unit comprises at least one blocking element configured to prevent fixing of one of the plurality of support elements with certain of the reception units and to prevent fixing of one of the plurality of support elements in the gap provided for the cutting unit.

15. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 11, wherein the support elements comprise shafts arranged in parallel.

16. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 11, wherein the support is disposed below a chain guide that is used for conveying the top film through the packaging machine.

17. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 11, wherein the cutting station comprises a second cutting unit and a second gap is provided in the support to accommodate the second cutting unit.

18. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 11, further comprising a guide for the sealed packaging troughs arranged at the inlet of the cutting station when viewed in the production direction.

19. A thermoform packaging machine comprising: a bottom film supply roll; a forming station for producing packaging troughs from bottom film from the bottom film supply roll; a sealing station for sealing the packaging troughs with a top film; a cutting station for separating sealed packaging troughs from one another; and a machine frame, the forming station, the sealing station and the cutting station are supported by the machine frame; wherein the cutting station comprises at least one cutter having a cutting tool upper part cooperable with a cutting tool lower part to perform a cutting operation, the cutter being disposable within the cutting station at a plurality of different positions in a production direction; wherein the cutting station comprises a first rail, a second rail and a plurality of releasably secured supports for supporting the sealed packaging troughs conveyed into the cutting station; wherein the plurality of releasably secured supports are arranged in a horizontal bearing plane to form a gap at a position in the support at which the cutting operation takes place according to a position of the cutter, wherein the gap provides an area in the bearing plane of the support where no support elements are positioned and where at least one of the cutting tool upper part and the cutting tool lower part passes during the cutting operation, wherein each of the first rail and the second rail includes a plurality of receptors, the plurality of supports being releasably securable to the plurality of receptors to enable the plurality of supports to be selectively positionable relative to the receptors to form the gap, the receptors and the rails being static relative to the machine frame, the gap being formed according to the position of the cutter; and wherein the position of the gap is selectively variable by repositioning the arrangement of the supports within the bearing plane at a different position to accommodate use of the cutter at the plurality of different positions within the cutting station.

20. The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 19, wherein the support is arranged in a height-adjustable manner.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

(1) In the following, an advantageous embodiment of the present invention will be explained in more detail making reference to a drawing, in which the individual figures show:

(2) FIG. 1 is a side schematic view of one embodiment of a thermoform packaging machine in accordance with the present disclosure;

(3) FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of one embodiment of a cutting station of a thermoform packaging machine in accordance with the present disclosure;

(4) FIG. 3 is a top perspective view showing an enlarged representation of a detail of the cutting station of FIG. 2;

(5) FIG. 4 is a side view of one embodiment of a rail of a cutting station of a thermoform packaging machine in accordance with the present disclosure, wherein the rail is an angle bracket having formed thereon reception units for insertion of the support elements;

(6) FIG. 5A is a schematic top view of one embodiment of a first arrangement of the support elements of a cutting station of a thermoform packaging machine in accordance with the present disclosure; and

(7) FIG. 5B is a schematic top view of one embodiment of a second arrangement of the support elements of a cutting station of a thermoform packaging machine in accordance with the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(8) The invention will now be described with reference to the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout. For purposes of clarity in illustrating the characteristics of the present invention, proportional relationships of the elements have not necessarily been maintained in the drawing figures.

(9) The following detailed description of the invention references specific embodiments in which the invention can be practiced. The embodiments are intended to describe aspects of the invention in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments can be utilized and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The present invention is defined by the appended claims and the description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense and shall not limit the scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

(10) FIG. 1 shows a thermoform packaging machine 1. The thermoform packaging machine 1 comprises a forming station 2 for producing packaging troughs 3 from a bottom film/foil 4, which is unwound from a bottom film roll 5 at the inlet of the thermoform packaging machine 1. When seen in the production direction R, the forming station 2 is followed by an infeed area 6. In the infeed area 6, products P can be fed into the packaging troughs 3 produced using the forming station 2.

(11) Furthermore, the thermoform packaging machine 1 comprises a sealing station 7 for closing the packaging troughs 3 filled with the products P with a top film 8 using a sealing process. The top film 8 is unwound from a top film roll 9 and conveyed into the sealing station 7 for the sealing process.

(12) For separating the packaging troughs 3, which leave the sealing station 7, from one another, the thermoform packaging machine 1 comprises a cutting station 10 located downstream of the sealing station 7 in the production direction R. According to FIG. 1, the cutting station 10 comprises a first cutting unit 11 as well as a second cutting unit 12 positioned further downstream in the production direction R. A double arrow A for the first cutting unit 11 as well as a double arrow B for the second cutting unit 12 indicate that, when seen in the production direction R, the respective cutting units 11, 12 are positionable at different positions within the cutting station 10, so that the cutting station 10 can be changed over for cutting differently sized packages V.

(13) In addition, the cutting station 10 according to FIG. 1 has a support 13 arranged for supporting respective package bottoms 14. According to FIG. 1, the support 13 comprises a plurality of support elements 15 on the input side, between the two cutting units 11, 12, and on the output side of the cutting station 10.

(14) A longitudinal cutting unit 16 is arranged further downstream in the production direction R as part of the cutting station 10 or independently thereof as a separate unit. This longitudinal cutting unit 16 is followed by a removal station 17 with a conveyor belt 18. There, the packages V produced can be removed from the thermoform packaging machine.

(15) The respective functional units of the thermoform packaging machine 1, for example, the forming station 2, the sealing station 7 as well as the cutting station 10, are secured to a machine frame 19. And finally the thermoform packaging machine 1 also comprises a control unit 20 for the production process as well as a computer unit 21 for setting respective operating parameters.

(16) FIG. 2 shows, in a perspective view, a detail of the cutting station 10. The support 13 defines a predetermined gap 22 for the cutting process using the first cutting unit 11 and a further predetermined gap 23 for the cutting process using the second cutting unit 12.

(17) The support elements 15 comprise, according to FIG. 2, a plurality of individual circular cylinders or shafts 24, which are arranged in the support 13. According to FIG. 2, the shafts 24 are secured in position in a horizontal bearing plane L. According to FIG. 2, the support 13 comprises one shaft 24 arranged on the input side and ten shafts 24 arranged between the two cutting units 11, 12. For cutting a smaller package format, the distance between two cutting units 11, 12 may be reduced, so that a shaft arrangement according to FIG. 1 may possibly be obtained.

(18) The shafts 24 serve to support the bottoms of respective sealed packaging troughs 3 conveyed into the cutting station 10. According to FIG. 2, the support 13 comprises a carrier 25 for fixing the individual shafts 24, said carrier 25 having a first and a second rail 26, 27 for carrying the shafts 24. The first and second rails 26, 27 each comprise a plurality of reception units 28 in which the respective ends of the rodshaped support elements 15 can be secured in position, in particular clipped into position. According to FIG. 2, the respective reception units 28 are formed in the two rails 26, 27 in an equidistant manner along the production direction R.

(19) Furthermore, FIG. 2 shows that a guide 29 is secured in position on the input side of the cutting station 10. The guide 29 has the shape of a ramp and is configured to guide packaging troughs 3 conveyed across said ramp onto the height level of the bearing plane L.

(20) FIG. 3 shows, in a perspective and enlarged view, a detail of the cutting station 10. FIG. 3 shows that the first cutting unit 11 has a blocking element 30 and the second cutting unit 12 a blocking element 31. Complementary to the two blocking elements 30, 31, also additional blocking elements may be formed on the opposite sides of the respective cutting units 11, 12. The respective blocking elements 30, 31 are used as placeholders, so that it will be impossible to secure support elements 15 to the rails 26, 27 at the position of these blocking elements 30, 31 in the support 13. Hence, the blocking elements 30, 31 guarantee that collisions during the cutting process, which may be caused by an incorrect arrangement of one or of a plurality of shafts 24, will be prevented. In particular, the blocking elements 30, 31 guarantee that it is possible to bring a die 32 correctly into contact with a cutting blade 33 of the first cutting unit 11 and a die 34 correctly into contact with a cutting blade 35 of the second cutting unit 12 for carrying out a cutting operation. In addition, FIG. 3 shows a chain guide 40 provided for the purpose of film conveyance.

(21) FIG. 4 shows a detail of the first rail 26 including reception units 28 formed therein for fixing the shafts 24. According to FIG. 4, the first rail 26 has the shape of an angle bracket 36. The angle bracket 36 comprises a first leg 37 and a second leg 38. Preferably, the two legs 37, 38 extend at right angles to one another. In addition, FIG. 4 shows that the respective reception units 28 of the first rail 26 are formed, at least partially, in the two legs 37, 38 of the angle bracket 36. Respective ends of the shafts 24 are thus stably accommodated in the reception units 28 such that they project to a certain extent relative to the second leg 38.

(22) FIG. 4 also shows that the reception units 28 have a first and a second radius R1, R2. These radii R1, R2 are configured such that they allow the shafts 24 to be pushed into the reception units 28 thereacross. The radii R1, R2 prevent the shafts 24 from leaving the reception units 28 on their own accord when the thermoform packaging machine 1 is in operation. Preferably, however, the radii R1, R2 may nevertheless allow the shafts 24 to be rotatably supported.

(23) FIG. 5A shows, in a schematic representation, a first arrangement X1 of respective support elements 15 (here: shafts 24) for defining the gap 22 for the first cutting unit 11 in the cutting station 10. Alternatively, FIG. 5B shows a second arrangement X2 for defining the gap 22 for the cutting unit 11 further to the right in the support 13 when seen in the image plane.

(24) This may be necessary for carrying out using the packaging machine 1 a format change with respect to packages V to be produced. On the basis of FIGS. 5A and 5B it can be seen that a displacement of the cutting unit 11 will entail a displacement of the respective shafts 24 within the support 13 so as to establish the gap 22 in the bearing plane L in an appropriate manner for operating the cutting unit 11. It follows that, according to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the cutting unit 11 can be displaced between a first position P1 and at least one second position P2, while maintaining an effective bottom support using the shafts 24.

(25) FIG. 5A additionally shows a distance d between juxtaposed shafts 24. In one embodiment, the distance d lies within a range of approximately 3 to 15 cm, but it may also be much larger than that. By displacing one or a plurality of shafts 24, the gap 22 can be shifted precisely within small distances in the production direction, so that the cutting station 10 will be suitable for use for a large number of different package formats.

(26) From the foregoing, it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to attain all the ends and objects hereinabove set forth together with other advantages which are obvious and which are inherent to the structure. It will be understood that certain features and sub combinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and sub combinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims. Since many possible embodiments of the invention may be made without departing from the scope thereof, it is also to be understood that all matters herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings are to be interpreted as illustrative and not limiting.

(27) The constructions and methods described above and illustrated in the drawings are presented by way of example only and are not intended to limit the concepts and principles of the present invention. Thus, there has been shown and described several embodiments of a novel invention.

(28) As is evident from the foregoing description, certain aspects of the present invention are not limited by the particular details of the examples illustrated herein, and it is therefore contemplated that other modifications and applications, or equivalents thereof, will occur to those skilled in the art. The terms “having” and “including” and similar terms as used in the foregoing specification are used in the sense of “optional” or “may include” and not as “required”. Many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications of the present construction will, however, become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering the specification and the accompanying drawings. All such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by the invention which is limited only by the claims which follow.