RESIDENTIAL OR COMMERCIAL INTEGRATED SEE-THROUGH EAVES AND DOWNSPOUT GUTTER SYSTEM
20180363303 ยท 2018-12-20
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04D2013/0866
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04D13/076
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
The present invention is a gutter system comprising at least a gutter section and one or more downspout sections. It may further incorporate one or more elbow sections. Each of the gutter, downspout and elbow sections may incorporate at least one see-through section. Such see-through sections allow for the monitoring of the rainwater flow and debris in the gutter system.
This monitoring facilitates detection of the exact spot of where debris collects in the gutter system, so that blockages in the gutter system can be predicted and prevented, debris build-up in the gutter system can be cleaned, and the gutter system can be repaired. Rainwater runoff can flow through the gutter system, and unnecessary cleaning of the gutter system, and the cost thereof, can be avoided. The elbow sections may incorporate an access port for access to the interior of the elbow, to permit the removal of debris therefrom.
Claims
1. A downspout elbow section comprising: an inner-bend wall, an outer-bend wall, and two opposed spaced apart side walls connected to each of the inner-bend wall and outer-bend wall, an access port provided in at least one of the inner-bend wall, the outer-bend wall, and the side walls, the access port having a peripheral wall portion defining an opening therein, an access port cover configured for removable placement over said access port, to selectively prevent or permit access to an interior of said elbow section via said opening.
2. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of said spaced apart side walls and said outer-bend wall includes an opaque section, and a see-through transparent or a translucent strip integrated with the opaque section, and which is selected to allow a buildup of debris within the elbow section interior to be visible.
3. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner-bend wall, the outer-bend wall, the side walls and the access port cover each selected to permit the substantially unimpeded flow of liquid and debris within the elbow section when the access port cover is positioned over said access port.
4. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 1, wherein the access port is disposed in said inner-bend wall.
5. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 1, wherein the access port is disposed in said outer-bend wall.
6. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 1, wherein said access port is disposed in one of said side walls.
7. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 1, wherein said access port cover is engageable with the peripheral wall portion of said access port in a friction-fit arrangement, and preferably being formed of a transparent material or translucent material selected to allow a buildup of debris within the elbow section interior to be visible therethrough.
8. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 7, wherein the friction-fit arrangement is selected to form a substantially fluid tight seal between said access port cover and said access port and said access port cover to impede the flow of liquid therebetween.
9. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 1, wherein said access port cover is positionable over said access port by way of mechanical fasteners.
10. A gutter system downspout elbow section comprising: an inner-bend wall, an outer-bend wall, and two opposed spaced apart side walls connected to each of the inner-bend wall and outer-bend wall, at least one of the inner-bend wall, the outer-bend wall and the side walls incorporating an opaque section and at least one longitudinal see-through section integrated with the opaque section and selected to facilitate viewing of an interior of the elbow section, an access port provided in at least one of the inner-bend wall, the outer-bend wall, and the side walls, the access port having a peripheral wall portion defining an opening therein, an access port cover configured for removable securement over said access port, to selectively prevent or permit access to the interior of said elbow section via said opening, the inner-bend wall, the outer-bend wall, the side walls and the access port cover each selected to permit the substantially unimpeded flow of liquid and debris within interior of the elbow section, when the access port cover is secured over said access port.
11. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 10, wherein the access port is disposed in said inner-bend wall, and the at least one longitudinal see-through section is formed in at least one of the side walls positioned to extend from a first end of the elbow section to the second other end.
12. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 10, wherein the access port is disposed in said outer-bend wall, each of the outer-bend wall and access port cover being formed of an opaque material.
13. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 10, wherein said access port is disposed in one of said side walls.
14. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 10, wherein said access port cover is engageable with the peripheral wall portion of said access port in a friction-fit arrangement.
15. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 14, wherein said see-through section is selected from the group consisting of a transparent strip and a translucent strip extending from a first end of the elbow section to the second other end of the elbow section.
16. A downspout elbow section comprising: an inner-bend wall, an outer-bend wall, and two opposed spaced apart side walls connected to each of the inner-bend wall and outer-bend wall, an access port provided in at least one of the inner-bend wall, the outer-bend wall, and the side walls, the access port having a peripheral wall portion defining an opening therein, a removable access port cover adapted for selective removable placement over said access port in a friction-fit arrangement with at least part of said peripheral wall portion, to prevent or permit access to an interior of said elbow section via said opening, said friction-fit arrangement being selected to form a seal between said access port cover and said access port to substantially impede the flow of liquid therebetween, wherein the inner-bend wall, the outer-bend wall, the side walls and the access port cover each selected to permit the substantially unimpeded flow of liquid and debris along the elbow section interior when the access port cover is positioned over said access port.
17. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 16, wherein the access port is disposed centrally in said inner-bend wall.
18. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 17, wherein at least one of said spaced apart side walls and said outer-bend wall includes a see-through transparent or a translucent strip selected to allow a buildup of debris within the elbow section interior to be visible.
19. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 16, wherein the access port is disposed centrally in said outer-bend wall.
20. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 19, wherein at least one of said spaced apart side walls and said outer-bend wall includes an opaque section and a see-through transparent or a translucent strip selected to allow a buildup of debris within the elbow section interior to be visible.
21. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 16, wherein said access port is disposed centrally in one of said side walls, the access port cover being selected from a transparent access port cover and a translucent access port cover.
22. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 16, wherein said access port cover is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), rubber, acrylic and polyethylene.
23. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 16, wherein at least one of said side walls and said outer-bend wall includes an elongate see-through section and an opaque section, the see-through section selected to allow a buildup of debris within the elbow section interior to be visible therethrough.
24. The downspout elbow section as claimed in claim 16, wherein the access port cover is formed of a transparent or translucent material selected to allow a buildup of debris within the elbow section interior to be visible therethrough.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] The invention will be better understood and objects of the invention will become apparent when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Embodiments herein will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings provided to illustrate and not to limit the scope of the claims, wherein like designations denote like elements. Such description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein:
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[0101] In the drawings, embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of example. It is to be expressly understood that the description and drawings are only for the purpose of illustration and as an aid to understanding, and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention.
[0102] The figures are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed. It should be understood that the invention can be practiced with modification and alteration, and that the disclosed technology be limited only by the claims and equivalents thereof.
[0103] The technology disclosed herein, in accordance with one or more various embodiments of the present invention, is described in detail with reference to the figures described herein. The drawings are provided for purposes of illustration only and merely to depict typical or example embodiments of the disclosed technology. These drawings are provided to facilitate the reader's understanding of the disclosed technology and shall not be considered limiting of the breadth, scope, or applicability thereof. It should be noted that for clarity and ease of illustration these drawings are not necessarily made to scale.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0104] The present invention is a gutter system comprising at least a gutter section and one or more downspout sections. It may further incorporate one or more elbow sections. Each of the gutter, downspout and elbow sections may incorporate at least one see-through section. Such see-through sections allow for the monitoring of the rainwater flow and debris in the gutter system. This monitoring facilitates detection of the exact spot of where debris collects in the gutter system, so that blockages in the gutter system can be predicted and prevented, debris build-up in the gutter system can be cleaned, and the gutter system can be repaired. Rainwater runoff can flow through the gutter system, and unnecessary cleaning of the gutter system, and the cost thereof, can be avoided. The elbow sections may incorporate an access port for access to the interior of the elbow, to permit the removal of debris therefrom.
[0105] A see-through section in any of the gutter section, downspout sections or elbow sections of the gutter system may be transparent, translucent or a mixture of transparent and translucent. One or more see-through sections in any of the gutter section, downspout sections or elbow sections of the gutter system may be coloured. The one or more see-through sections in any the gutter section, downspout section or elbow section is integrated with the opaque material of such gutter section, downspout section or elbow section, and extends the full length of the gutter section, downspout section or elbow section.
[0106] An elbow section in the present invention may incorporate an enlarged midsection to facilitate better flow of water and debris through the elbow section, and to diminish the buildup of debris in the elbow section that can lead to clogging. An elbow section incorporating an enlarged midsection may be formed of an opaque material, a transparent or translucent material, or an opaque material having one or more see-through sections integrated therein.
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[0108] As shown in
[0109] Again as shown in
[0110] As shown in
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[0112] As shown in
[0113] For clarity, any reference to a homeowner herein is a reference to a homeowner or the owner of any other type of building (i.e., any residential or commercial building) and any reference to building owner may reference a homeowner. Moreover, any reference to a house or a home herein is a reference to a house, home or any other type of building (i.e., any residential or commercial building), and any reference to a building may include any house or home.
[0114] As shown in
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[0116] In another embodiment of the present invention, the downspout is constructed completely of a transparent or translucent material using a variety of methods, such as an extrusion and/or a moulding process. In this case any blockage or debris build-up in the downspout can be observed by the homeowners and alert them to take an action to clean the downspout.
[0117] The gutter system of the present invention, including any downspout, gutter, or elbow of the gutter system, can be made of a variety of different materials, such as plastic, or metal, or aluminium. The gutter system of the present invention may comprise a transparent material which is sun resistant and capable of withstanding both hot and cold temperatures and thereby able to avoid warping, cracking, breakage or other damage.
[0118] Some embodiments of the gutters, downspouts and elbows of the present invention comprise structures that are either wholly transparent or translucent, or that incorporate one or more see-through sections, to facilitate visual inspection of the interior of such gutters, downspouts and elbows. Preferred materials to form the transparent, translucent structures or see-through sections therein are polycarbonates such as Lexan and polyacrylates such as Plexiglas. Such structures or the see-through sections therein can also be made of a glass material. Any glass composition, including specially formulated glass, may be used, such as laminates of glass. In the present invention, a combination of plastic and glass may also be used to form such structures or the see-through sections therein.
[0119] An embodiment of an elbow section of the present invention is shown in
[0120] As shown in
[0121] Cleaning the gutters and downspouts in a conventional prior art method can take up to several hours and can requires the use of special tools or can necessitate the services of an industry professional. In embodiments of the present invention, if the debris has clogged the gutter system 10, in the gutter 20, downspout 30 and/or elbow, as shown in
[0122] The gutter system can be viewed through the see-through strips therein (that are transparent or translucent strips, or are wholly transparent or translucent gutters, downspouts or elbows), and can be cleaned without disassembling the whole gutter system. Moreover, if there is debris build-up or clogging in an elbow, the homeowner can view the debris or clogging area and access it through the access port of the elbow and clean the blocked area. It may even be possible to access debris build-up and clogs in any downspout or gutter directly connected to an elbow through the access port of the elbow.
[0123] The gutter system of the present invention may attach along the eaves of a building by any of several means, including straps, brackets, and hangers. The brackets can be adapted to be secured to the side wall of a building/house underneath the eaves of a roof and connected to fascia board of a home. A skilled reader will recognize other means of attaching bracket, straps and/or hangers to attach a gutter system to a building. A plurality of brackets and hangers can be spaced along the gutter to support the gutter system (for example, such as roughly every 2-3 feet, or some other spacing). The brackets of the present invention can comprise brackets formed of transparent, translucent or opaque materials, or brackets formed of different materials. The brackets of the present invention are elongated for additional support, this added reinforcement helps to avoid any dislodging/sagging of the gutters that occurs when a build-up of debris or rain water has accumulated.
[0124] The hangers/brackets of the gutters are elongated for added support to reinforce the support necessary to hold a gutter in a particular position in relation to a building, to increase the sustainability of the gutter in such a position when connected to the building and avoid any sagging or dislodging of the gutter that dislodges the gutter from the preferred position. The downspouts are connectable to elbows that may each incorporate an access port to ensure easy access to the most vulnerable parts of the gutter system that are prone to clogging, namely the elbow sections.
[0125] The gutter system of the present invention further comprises an easy to assemble feature. Such a feature may be configuration of the downspout sections to cause such sections to be easily connected to other downspout sections. For example, one end of a downspout section may have a female adapter while the other end has a male adapter. The female adapter end of one downspout section may be connected to the male adapter end of another downspout section. This allows the downspout sections to be easily screwed together to facilitate an easy set-up/disassembly process. In another configuration a middle component may be configured to incorporate ends that are each attachable to the same type of adapter, such as a male adapter. Such a middle component can be attached at one end to one downspout section and at the opposite end to another downspout section. As an example, in this manner a middle component can be used to form an attachment between two downspout section each having male adapting ends (or each having female adapting ends) facing each other, whereby the middle component connects the two ends of the two downspout sections (that would not otherwise be connectable). A skilled reader will recognize that downspout sections can be configured to incorporate other types of adapters.
[0126] Whenever the homeowners experience a backup in their gutter system, they can either simply clean it themselves, which saves them money, or call a professional. The gutter system of the present invention makes disassembly and cleaning of the blocked area or area having debris build-up easier even for the professionals, therefore, reducing cost to the homeowner. The gutter system of present invention may also make it easier for a homeowner to clean the gutter system of debris build-up or blockages themselves, thereby avoiding any payment to a professional.
[0127] Cleaning of a gutter system before debris build-up forms a significant blockage or clog can avoid any water seepage through the borders of each of the downspouts and further avoid dirty water running down the external part of the spout and potentially staining it. This makes it easier and simpler for the homeowners to take care of their downspouts and their gutter systems generally.
[0128] The gutter system of the present invention can be optionally used in conjunction with a leaf guard or a screen positioned in relation to a gutter, as is known in the art, to minimize the entry of debris into to the gutter.
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[0130] The one or more see-through sections may be longitudinally positioned in the gutter and will extend from one end of the gutter to the other end of the gutter. The see-through sections may be transparent or translucent, such that debris build-up in the gutter is visible to a viewer of the gutter, such a as a homeowner or a profession in the industry. In embodiments of the present invention, any transparent or translucent see-through section in a gutter may be coloured. The colour of the see-through section may be a colour that enhances the visibility of objects or items in the gutter, and of debris build-up in the gutter.
[0131] The see-through sections may further be fully incorporated in the gutter, for example such as in a seamless manner. As an example, the see-through sections may be incorporated in the gutter through a process whereby the see-through sections are integrated with opaque sections, for example, such as by a co-extrusion process or injection moulding. Moreover, see-through sections that are transparent or translucent can be incorporated with opaque sections in a similar manner in other elements of a gutter system, such as a downspout, elbow or a middle component.
[0132] In embodiments of the present invention, one or more see-through sections, being transparent or translucent strips 86 are incorporated in the front wall 81 of a gutter in a longitudinal position. Examples of an embodiment of the present invention that is a gutter 80 incorporating one transparent or translucent strip 86 in the front wall 81, are shown in
[0133] In an embodiment of the present invention the gutter may further incorporate one or more see-through sections that are transparent or translucent strips 87 in the base 83 of the gutter, as shown in
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[0135] The downspout 90 of the present invention has at least one see-through section, being a transparent or translucent strip 92, longitudinally incorporated in the one or both of the side walls 98, 99 of the downspout, as shown in
[0136] Various configurations of elbow sections are possible in the present invention, and as elements to be configured into gutter systems generally. Embodiments of an elbow section having an extended access port are shown in
[0137] Another embodiment of an elbow section is shown in in
[0138] Yet another embodiment of an elbow section is shown in
[0139] Embodiments of elbows of the present invention may further incorporate one or more see-through sections, being transparent or translucent strips 109, in one or more of the inner-bend wall, the outer-bend wall, and/or the side walls. Translucent or transparent strips may be positioned in one or more walls of the elbow. In embodiments of the present invention the elbow may be wholly formed of opaque material, or may be wholly formed of transparent material, or may be wholly formed of translucent material, or may be formed of opaque material incorporating one or more see-through sections.
[0140] Embodiments of an elbow that incorporates one or more see-through sections that are transparent or translucent strips, may incorporate such see-through sections as positioned to align or virtually align with any see-through sections in any downspout, or middle component, to which the elbow is attached. Should the see-through sections be so positioned in an elbow, when the elbow is connected to or otherwise attached with the downspout or middle component, a consistent or virtually consistent see-through section, that may be wholly transparent or translucent, or a combination of transparent and translucent, will extend along the downspout and the elbow, or middle component and the elbow. It is also possible for elbows that incorporate one or more see-through sections to have such see-through sections incorporated therein so as to be positioned such that the see-through sections are not aligned with any one or more see-through sections in any downspout or middle component that the elbow may be connected to or otherwise attached with.
[0141] In embodiments of the gutter system of the present invention, a gutter 80 incorporating at least one transparent or translucent strips 86 in a front wall 81, may have one or more downspouts 90 attached thereto. Said downspouts 90 may incorporate one or more see-through sections 92, such as in a side wall 98. Said downspouts may further have at least one elbow 108 attached thereto. The elbow may incorporate an access port 105, and may further incorporate one or more see-through sections 109, or be wholly formed of opaque, transparent or translucent material.
[0142] Embodiments of elbows of the present invention may be of various shapes, and such configuration of the elbow may incorporate one or more ends shaped so as to be attachable to a downspout or a middle component, such as shaped to a specific adapter shape, or some other shape. As discussed herein, elbow sections may be formed entirely of an opaque material, entirely of a transparent or translucent material, or may be formed of an opaque material incorporating one or more see-through sections therein.
[0143] The central portion of the elbow may incorporate an access port 105. A variety of types of access port closures 106a, 106b, 106c may be configured to fit within the access port, and thereby close the access port. The access port closure may further be configured to seal the access port when the access port closure is inserted into the access port. The access port may thereby be closed, such that liquid and debris flowing within the elbow may not or may be impeded from exiting or leaking from the access port.
[0144] The access port closure may seal the access port by a variety of means. For example, the access port closure may seal the access port by friction between the contact of the access port closure with the access port 105 (as shown in
[0145] Specifically friction will exist between the portions of the wall of the access port and the wall of the access port closure that are in direct contact with each other. The friction is sufficient to create a seal between the portions of the wall of the access port and the wall of the access port closure that are in contact. The seal will act to impede liquid or other content flowing within the elbow from exiting or otherwise leaking out of the interior of the elbow. In some embodiments of the present invention, the seal created by a friction fit access port closure inserted into an access port may be sufficiently tight, such that liquid and debris flowing through the elbow cannot exit the elbow through the access port.
[0146] The access port closure can be of any type, including an access port closure that is a cap 56 as shown in
[0147] In another embodiment of the elbow of the present invention, the access port closure 106c may be attached to the elbow 108 so as to cover the access port 105, such as by screws 107a, 107b, 107c, 107d or other attachments (as shown as detached in
[0148] As shown in
[0149] The access port closure 106a, 106b, 106c may further be configured to extend into the elbow section when fitted with the access port, as shown in detail in cross-section in
[0150] The access port closure may be formed of any material, for example, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), rubber, acrylic, or polyethylene.
[0151] The access port closure may be removed from the access port to provide access to the interior of the elbow. Debris contained within the interior of the elbow may be removed from the elbow through the access port when the access port closure is removed. Once the debris is removed from the elbow or any downspout or middle component through the access port, the access port closure can be returned to close the access port. The debris in the interior of the elbow may be viewed through the one or more see-through sections that may be incorporated in some embodiments of the elbow of the present invention.
[0152] The access port 105 may be positioned in any wall of an elbow, such as any side wall (as shown in
[0153] As shown in
[0154] As shown in
[0155] Such embodiments of the elbow may incorporate access ports positioned in either of the side walls, the inner-bend wall, or the outer-bend wall of the midsection, and the access ports may be closed and sealed by an access port closure of any type, including any of the types of access closure ports discussed herein.
[0156] Some embodiments of the elbow of the present invention incorporating an enlarged midsection may further incorporate one or more see-through sections, that may be formed of transparent or translucent materials, as shown in
[0157] The middle section of such an embodiment of an elbow of the present invention having an enlarged midsection, may offer the benefit of generating better flow of liquid (i.e., water) and debris through the elbow. As discussed herein, elbows can be prone to clogging when debris build-up occurs due to debris becoming stuck, or otherwise accumulating in the elbow. This can occur due to the bend in the elbow, whereby the flow of the liquid and the debris is altered and the force of gravity upon the flow decreases due to the alteration in the angle of the flow created by the bend in the elbow.
[0158] The middle section of the elbow of an embodiment of the present invention that incorporates an enlarged midsection, is larger in diameter from the one or more downspout attachment sections of the elbow. The middle section therefore allows for more room within the elbow for liquid and debris to flow through. The middle section creates an enlarged chamber within the elbow that allows for more debris and water to flow through the elbow. Due to the increase amount of liquid that the enlarged chamber permits to flow through the middle section of the elbow, the overall flow of the debris through elbow downwards is enhanced. The added space for water to flow through in the enlarged chamber helps to push debris through the elbow downwards and out of the elbow towards the ground surface.
[0159] The expansion section 114a, 114b of this configuration of an elbow of the present invention, may incorporate one or more ledges or lips within the interior portion of the elbow. Such ledges or lips may be of a minor size, such that the effect of any such ledges or lips would be negligible upon the flow of liquid or debris within the elbow. Therefore, it would be hard for any debris to get caught on any such ledges or lip when flowing through the elbow. Moreover, the increased pressure in the flow of the liquid within the elbow, caused by the increase amount of liquid able to flow through the enlarged midsection of the elbow, and the fact that the initial flow of such liquid would be in a vertical direction before the bend in the elbow, would act to force the debris through the elbow, and keep it from becoming lodged on any ledges or lips within the elbow.
[0160] Another benefit of the configuration of the elbow incorporating an enlarged midsection is that during heavy rains, or when snow melts, such rain or melting snow captured in the gutter flowing towards the elbow, enters the elbow with an enlarged midsection that allows more water to flow through it and for such water to flow at a faster rate than occurs within an elbow that does not incorporate an enlarged midsection. This has the benefit of taking pressure off of the gutters and avoiding wear and tear on the gutter system generally that occurs in prior art systems.
[0161] Elbows of embodiments of the present invention of any configuration (whether or not including a middle section of greater diameter than any end section of the elbow) may be formed of a plastic material. The plastic material may further assist with the flow of debris. This is due to the fact that if the plastic is wet, such as occurs due to liquid flowing through the elbow, the wet plastic creates a surface having a diminished likelihood of friction between the elbow surface and the liquid or debris flowing through the elbow. Therefore, debris is able to slide through the elbow downwards with less friction. Thus, the flow of the debris and liquid through the elbow is smoother and faster than when the elbow is formed of other materials.
[0162] All the benefits described herein relating to elbows of the present invention, including the inclusion of an access port, result in a much more beneficial elbow than prior art elbows.
[0163] Embodiments of the gutter system of the present invention, including any elements therefor, such as elbows, downspouts, middle components and gutters, may incorporate a mixture of types of see-through sections, such that a single element may incorporate both transparent and translucent strips.
[0164] The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.
[0165] With respect to the above description, it is to be realized that the optimum relationships for the parts of the invention in regard to size, shape, form, materials, function and manner of operation, assembly and use are deemed readily apparent and obvious to those skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
[0166] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other variations of the embodiments described herein may also be practiced without departing from the scope of the invention. Other modifications are therefore possible.