Gait Belt
20180360683 ยท 2018-12-20
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A gait belt for lifting and transferring patients including a generally elongated, wide belt body with two free ends, a belt strap connected to the belt body to secure the belt to the patient's waist, belt strap extensions configurable as both a belt body closure and as thigh supports, and multiple lifting handles affixed to the belt.
Claims
1. A gait belt for lifting a patient about the waist, comprising: a) a belt body having a central axis, a generally elongated configuration, and two opposed free end portions, the belt body configured to at least partially encircle the patient's waist; b) a belt strap connected to the belt body, configured to adjustably secure the belt body in relation to the patient's waist with complementary halves of a closure; c) first and second belt strap extensions with closure halves complementary to the respective closure halves of the belt strap; and, d) a plurality of lifting handles affixed to the belt body in circumferentially spaced relation to one another; wherein combinations of the closures of the belt strap and belt strap extensions are configurable to form a smaller belt body loop, a larger belt body loop, and leg supports.
2. The gait belt of claim 1, wherein the belt strap extensions serve both as thigh supports and as the closure to secure the belt body about the patient's waist.
3. The gait belt of claim 1, further comprising at least one wrist loop affixed to one of the free end portions of the belt body, and configured for lifting.
4. The gait belt of claim 1, wherein the belt strap adjustably securing closure mechanism comprising at least one of the fasteners selected from the group of buckles, latches, hooks, loops, snaps, adhesives, cohesives, magnets, hermaphroditic fasteners, touch fasteners, interlocking projections and receptacles fasteners, or any combination thereof.
5. A gait belt for lifting a patient about the waist, comprising: a) a belt body having a central axis, a generally elongated configuration, and two opposed free end portions, the belt body configured to at least partially encircle the patient's waist; b) a belt strap connected to the belt body having two opposed distal ends, configured to adjustably secure the belt body in relation to the patient's waist with complementary halves of a closure; c) a perimeter webbing provided along the circumference of the belt body; and, d) a vertical webbing provided at each distal end of the belt strap; wherein the said belt strap is configured to only cover a portion of the said belt body.
6. The gait belt of claim 5, further comprising a plurality of lifting handles affixed to the belt body in circumferentially spaced relation to one another.
7. The gait belt of claim 5, further comprising first and second belt strap extensions with closure halves complementary to the respective closure halves of the said belt strap.
8. The gait belt of claim 5, wherein combinations of the closures of the belt strap and belt strap extensions are configurable to form a smaller belt body loop, a larger belt body loop, and leg supports.
9. The gait belt of claim 8, wherein the belt strap extensions serve both as thigh supports and as the closure to secure the belt body about the patient's waist.
10. The gait belt of claim 5, wherein the belt strap adjustably securing closure mechanism comprising at least one of the fasteners selected from the group of buckles, latches, hooks, loops, snaps, adhesives, cohesives, magnets, hermaphroditic fasteners, touch fasteners, interlocking projections and receptacles fasteners, or any combination thereof.
11. A gait belt for lifting a patient, comprising: a) a belt body having a central axis, a generally elongated configuration, and two opposed free end portions, the belt body configured to at least partially encircle the patient's waist; b) a single continuous piece of flexible material affixed to the belt body forming an elongate closed loop over itself having two opposed distal ends, an elongate top segment and an elongate bottom segment; wherein the closed loop is configured to form a belt strap sewn over a portion of said belt body, a plurality of handles and a pair of belt strap extensions having said opposed distal ends, extending beyond the length of the said belt body.
12. The gait belt of claim 11, further comprising complementary halves of a closure, wherein each halve of the closure is provided at the said opposed distal ends of the belt strap extension, configured to adjustably secure the belt body in relation to the patient's waist.
13. The gait belt of claim 11, further comprising complementary halves of a closure, wherein each halve of the closure is provided over the length of the said belt body in spaced apart relation, configured to adjustably secure the belt body in relation to the patient's waist.
14. The gait belt of claim 11, wherein combinations of the closures provided over the length of the belt body and the closures provided on the belt strap extensions are configurable to form a smaller belt body loop, a larger belt body loop, and leg supports.
15. The gait belt of claim 12, wherein the belt strap extensions serve both as thigh supports and as the closure to secure the belt body about the patient's waist.
16. The gait belt of claim 12, wherein combinations of the closures provided over the length of the belt body and the closures provided on the belt strap extensions are configurable to form a smaller belt body loop, a larger belt body loop, and leg supports.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] A more complete understanding of the present invention may be derived by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the Figures, wherein like reference numerals refer to similar elements throughout the Figures, and
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following description is of exemplary embodiments of the invention only, and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention. Rather, the following description is intended to provide a convenient illustration for implementing various embodiments of the invention. As will become apparent, various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of the elements described in these embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth herein. It should be appreciated that the description herein may be adapted to be employed with alternatively configured devices having different shapes, components, mechanisms and the like and still fall within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and not of limitation. Also, same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same or similar parts throughout the drawings.
[0046] Reference in the specification to one embodiment, some embodiments, preferred embodiment, another embodiment or alternative embodiment is intended to indicate that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least an embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase one embodiment, some embodiments, preferred embodiment, another embodiment or alternative embodiment in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
[0047] As a general overview, a gait belt is provided, comprising an elongated belt body with two free end portions. The elongated belt body further includes a belt strap/central webbing, a perimeter webbing and a plurality of handles. The gait belt may be used by a care provider to assist in lifting a patient to a standing position.
[0048] In accordance with one preferred embodiment of the present invention, a gait belt is provided, comprising an elongated belt body with two free end portions. The elongated belt body further includes a belt strap/central webbing, a perimeter webbing and a plurality of handles. The elongated belt body further includes at least one belt strap/central webbing extension extending outwardly along the central axis/longitudinal axis from any of the sides of the belt strap/central webbing, Preferably, the elongated belt body includes two belt strap/central webbing extensions extending outwardly along the central axis/longitudinal axis, one from each side of the belt strap/central webbing.
[0049] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a gait belt is provided. The gait belt may be used by a care provider to assist in lifting a patient to a standing position. The gait belt comprises an elongated belt body with two free end portions. The elongated belt body further includes a belt strap/central webbing with two distal ends, configured to adjustably secure the elongated belt body in relation to the wearer's waist; a flexible thigh support system, a perimeter webbing and a plurality of handles. The flexible thigh support system includes two dedicated leg/thigh loops, one for each leg/thigh, configured to support the legs/thighs of a wearer during a lifting process. The dedicated leg/thigh loops may be configured to hang independent of each other and are sewn into the elongated belt body at the distal ends of the belt strap/central webbing. It is also possible, however, for the thigh support system to be adjustably attached to the belt body.
[0050] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the figures.
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[0052]
[0053] The overall length of the gait belt 10 is of at least 140 inches. Preferably, the gait belt 10 is 150 inches in length, more preferably 160 inches in length. The gait belt 10 of the present invention has been designed to be longer than a typical gait belt in order to accommodate larger than average patients, i.e., those exceeding 72 inches waistline. Preferably, the gait belt 10 of the present invention is designed to easily fit a 100-inch waistline and can lift weights up to 1200 lbs. or more.
[0054] The elongated belt body 11 of the gait belt 10 is adapted to be placed against a portion of a patient, particularly against the lower back region, under the thighs/legs, and/or beneath the buttocks of the patient. The length of the elongated belt body 11 is at least 72 inches. Preferably, the elongated belt body 11 is 82 inches, preferably 92 inches and more preferably 100 inches in length. The overall width of the elongated belt body 11 is at least of 4 inches, preferably 6 inches or more, more preferably at least of 7 inches. This extra wide belt body 11 is advantageous as it does not cut into the skin of a patient during a lifting process, spreads the lifting force over a larger body surface area and reduces any discomfort to the patient during a lift process. The wide belt body width increases the contact area with the patient thereby reducing the likelihood of the belt sliding up or out of position on the patient during the lifting process.
[0055] In another embodiment, above mentioned dimensions may be modified to fit patients having a waistline 72 inches or below. In this particular embodiment, the elongated belt body 11 having a length of 72 inches or less, 64 inches or less, 56 inches or less and more preferably of 48 inches or less, is contemplated. Also, the overall width of the elongated belt body 11 is at least 4 inches to 7 inches. All individual values and sub-ranges from 4 inches to 7 inches are contemplated herein. Preferably, the width of the elongated belt body 11 is 4 inches.
[0056] Any suitable material may be used to form the elongated belt body 11. The suitable materials include durable, flexible materials, for example, but not limited to nylon, polypropylene, canvas, cotton webbing, elastic webbing etc.
[0057] In accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the belt strap 12, belt strap extensions 16a and 16b and plurality of handles 15a-c are made using a single continuous piece of flexible material, described hereinafter. Preferably, the single continuous piece of flexible material can have different widths depending upon the use of the gait belt 10. For example, it can be made 2 or more inches wide, 4 or more inches wide, 6 or more inches wide. Preferably, the width of 2 inches is found to be enough to allow proper and safe use of the gait belt 10.
[0058] The single continuous piece of flexible material is configured to form a closed loop. The said closed loop is configured in such a manner it has two distal ends, a top elongate segment and a bottom elongate segment, wherein the said segments are stacked one over the other. The said closed loop is configured to be affixed onto the belt body 11 along its central/longitudinal axis, using multiple points of attachment, preferably using at least four points of attachment. This particular configuration yields at least 5 intermediate loops, wherein among the formed intermediate loops, [0059] a) two large loops substantially extend beyond the flanking free end portions of the belt body 11 and form free-hanging belt strap extensions 16a and 16b, one on each said flanking free end portion of the belt body 11. Each loop has a distal end, a top segment, a bottom segment and a point of attachment affixing the loop to the belt body 11. Each distal end is configured to house a fastening mechanism (18a, 18b), described in the embodiments hereinafter; [0060] b) one middle loop forms the belt strap 12 and the plurality of handles 15a-c. The middle loop has a top segment, a bottom segment and two flanking points of attachment. The bottom segment of the said middle loop forms belt strap 12, which is sewn onto the belt body 11 along its edges in longitudinal direction. The flanking points of attachment of the belt strap 12 form the distal ends of the belt strap 12. The top segment of the said middle loop forms the plurality of handles 15a-c. The method to form plurality of handles out of the top segment is described in the embodiments hereinafter; and, [0061] c) two small loops, each between an aforementioned large loop and the said middle loop. The small loops are configured to house a fastening mechanism (17a, 17b), described in the embodiments hereinafter. The said points of attachment are preferably X-box sewing patterns, wherein each X-box affixes both the top and bottom segments onto the belt body 11.
[0062] In accordance with various embodiments of the present invention, the belt strap 12 only covers a portion of the belt body 11. Particularly, as shown in
[0063] In the various embodiments of the present invention, belt strap fastening mechanisms 17a and 17b are provided, wherein the said fastening mechanisms 17a and 17b form a complementary pair. Alternatively, the fastening mechanisms 17a and 17b may not be in the form of a complementary pair. Any suitable fastening mechanisms may be used, for example but not limited to, clips, clasps, buckles, latches, hooks, loops, snaps, adhesives, cohesives, hook-and-loop fasteners, magnets, hermaphroditic fasteners, touch fasteners, interlocking projections and receptacles fasteners, or any combination of any of these or other fasteners. Preferably, the belt strap fastening mechanisms 17a and 17b are a pair of complementary buckles, i.e., one of the buckle is a male buckle and the other a female buckle. The belt strap buckles 17a and 17b used in the present invention are of conventional type rated at minimum of 200 lbs. load. Preferably, the belt strap buckles 17a and 17b are rated for lifting a weight of 260 lbs. or more, 320 lbs. or more, and more preferably, 380 lbs. or more.
[0064] A perimeter webbing 13 is provided on the elongated belt body 11, sewn on both inner and outer faces, along the outer edges of the elongated belt body 11 such that the width of the perimeter webbing 13 on each face of the elongated belt body 11 is at least 0.5 to 1 inch. Preferably the width is of 1 inch on each face of the elongated belt body 11.
[0065] The elongated belt body 11 includes reinforcing vertical webbing 19, sewn at distal ends of the belt strap 12, as shown in FIG.1 and
[0066] Any suitable material may be used to form belt strap 12, perimeter webbing 13 and vertical webbing 19. Suitable materials include durable, flexible materials, for example but not limited to nylon, polypropylene, canvas, cotton webbing, elastic webbing etc. In accordance with preferred embodiment, the belt strap 12, perimeter webbing 13 and vertical webbing 19, can be made using the same or different materials.
[0067] The plurality of handles 14a-f and 15a-c provided on the elongated belt body 11 are adapted to be grasped by a care provider during a lifting process. The handles provided in the present invention have large enough handle loops such that the said loops can easily accommodate a care provider's forearm. Particularly, the handles provided at the free ends of the elongated belt body 11 are configured to accommodate care provider's forearm and also act as wrist loops. The plurality of handles allows handling of a patient by multiple care providers at once, i.e., the provision of multiple handles enables a lifting process to be executed by 2 or more, 3 or more, 4 or more, 5 or more care providers at once. The present invention is advantageous in a particular sense that it provides various possibilities for the placement of the lifting handles. This enables a multitude of lifting scenarios without the need to have the gait belt placed precisely for handle access. Additionally, the placement of multiple handles on the gait belt provides a care provider with an increased range of lifting height, thereby decreasing the strain applied to the neck, back and shoulders during the final lifting phase.
[0068] The handles can be arranged in multiple configurations on the gait belt 10, for example in a parallel and/or a perpendicular configuration and, at multiple locations along the length of the elongated belt body 11. As shown in
[0069] In accordance with preferred embodiments of the present invention, the handles 15a, 15b and 15c are a continuous piece of the belt strap 12 as shown in
[0070] In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the belt strap, belt strap extensions and plurality of parallel handles are made using discrete pieces of a flexible material. In another alternate embodiment, the belt strap extensions are discrete constructions whilst the belt strap and the plurality of parallel handles are made using the single continuous piece of flexible material. In this method of attachment, a single continuous piece of flexible material, preferably 2 inches wide, is affixed to the belt body and is configured to form a closed loop over itself having two opposed distal ends, wherein the so formed closed loop with two opposed distal ends comprises a bottom elongate segment and a top elongate segment. The distal ends of the so formed closed loop are provided with fastening mechanisms. The bottom elongate segment is affixed on the belt body and forms the 2-inch-wide belt strap. The top elongate segment is configured to form the plurality of handles at regular intervals along the central axis. The top elongate segment is folded over itself in such a manner that the 2-inch-wide belt strap folds into 1-inch handle straps, to form parallel disposed handles, sewn across the back of the belt strap with X boxes sewn between them.
[0071] Any suitable material may be used to form the handles. The suitable materials include durable, rigid or flexible materials, for example, but not limited to, rubberized material, polyethylene, nylon, polypropylene, canvas, cotton webbing, elastic webbing etc. In an embodiment, the handles, particularly handles 15a-c can rubberized luggage handles. In another embodiment, the handles 14a-f and/or handles 15a-c may be formed from same material that is used for belt strap 12.
[0072] The pair of belt strap extensions 16a and 16b provided on the elongated belt body 11 act as extension members, extending beyond the distal ends of the belt strap 12 and also substantially extending beyond the free end portions of the elongated belt body 11. As seen in the
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[0074] In some embodiments of the present invention, the belt strap buckle 17a and belt strap extension buckle 18a form a complementary male/female pair. Similarly, the belt strap buckle 17b and belt strap extension buckle 18b form a complementary male/female pair. In some embodiments, it is also contemplated that the belt strap buckles 17a and 17b and belt strap extension buckles 18a and 18b form complementary male/female pairs among themselves. This kind of complementary pairing among the buckles allows to achieve a number of configurations which can be used to perform various lifting processes. It allows for formation of an intermediate closed loop or a larger closed loop with the elongated belt body 11, or smaller loops by clasping buckles at the respective ends of the belt strap 12 and belt strap extensions 16a and 16b. The smaller loops can serve as leg supports, wrist straps or lifting handles.
[0075] Hereinafter, in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the methods of use of the gait belt 10 and/or various configurations of the gait belt 10 that can be used with various techniques for lifting a patient are described in detail with reference to the figures. It may be noted that the belt strap extensions 16a and 16b of the gait belt 10 comprise top and bottom elongate segments in accordance with the preferred embodiments, however, only one of the segments is depicted in the
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[0077] In another embodiment, the above described configuration may be modified so as to accommodate patients with a waistline larger than that of typical patients. In this particular configuration, after looping the belt strap extensions 16a and 16b through and around their respective oppositely located distally exposed handles as described in above embodiment, the belt strap extension buckles 18a and 18b are clasped together in front of the patient, instead of clasping them to their respective belt strap buckles 17a and 17b, to form a larger closed circular enclosure around the waist of the patient.
[0078] In another embodiment, a modified configuration of gait belt 10, as illustrated in
[0079] In an alternative embodiment, another configuration of gait belt 10 for performing a standard lift is discussed. This configuration is particularly helpful for use on seated patients to provide assistance in standing when rising from a seated position. Similar to the configuration mentioned in the previous embodiment, the elongated belt body 11 is first placed around and behind the patient's waist at the lower back region. The care provider may then fold back the excess belt body 11 material such that an open circular enclosure is formed around the waist of the patient and the handles of choice are exposed at the distal ends of the open circular enclosure so formed. The choice of handles will depend upon the waist size of the patient on whom the lifting process is to be performed. After choosing and exposing appropriate handles at the distal ends of the open circular enclosure, the care provider shall place himself/herself in front of the patient and grab the exposed handles. Preferably, the care provider should grab the exposed handles using a single hand to ensure a tight closure around the waist of the patient and then perform a standard lift maneuver. More preferably, the care provider should firstly pass his/her hand and a portion of his/her forearm through one of the distally exposed handles and grab neighboring/opposite distally exposed handle with his/her hand, and then rotate his/her forearm across the patient's body, camming over the handle. This maneuver will cause the former distally exposed handle to rest on his/her wrist and thus tightening of the belt around the patient. This type of grip is called a cam over grip. Then the care provider shall apply a pulling force to perform standard lift maneuver. The care provider may grab one of the parallel handles with his free hand during the lifting process in order to enhance stability of the maneuver.
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[0081] In another embodiment, the above described configuration may be modified to provide a better weight distribution across various components of the gait belt 10. In this modified configuration, after the belt strap extensions 16a and 16b are threaded under the relevant legs and back up to the front of the elongated belt body 11, the belt strap extensions 16a and 16b are laced through the respective/relevant handles, then each belt strap extension is laced through and around its oppositely located relevant distal handle and bucked together in front of patient's abdomen/pelvic region to form leg/thigh support loops. The top segment of each belt strap extension 16a and 16b can be pulled by the care provider to form a closed closure around the torso/pelvic region of the patient with a sufficient tightness. This modified configuration is illustrated in
[0082] In an alternative embodiment, another configuration of gait belt 10 as a lifting sling is discussed in reference to
[0083] In another embodiment, a modified lifting sling configuration of gait belt 10 is disclosed. This configuration is illustrated in
[0084] While the present invention has been described above with reference to various exemplary embodiments, many changes, combinations and modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the various components may be implemented in alternative ways. These alternatives can be suitably selected depending upon the particular application or in consideration of any number of factors associated with the operation of the device. In addition, the techniques described herein may be extended or modified for use with other types of devices. These and other changes or modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.