SELF-PROPELLED MULTIPURPOSE VEHICLE
20180362098 · 2018-12-20
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E02F9/121
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B62D33/0633
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E02F3/32
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E02F9/2239
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B62D21/186
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B62D33/063
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A self-propelled multipurpose vehicle with a chassis including an engine driving one or more hydraulic pumps, and a platform with a driver seat and one or more controls for a driver. The platform is rotatably mounted to the chassis, and the platform is provided with hydraulic power from at least one of said one or more hydraulic pumps. The vehicle may hold a workstation for carrying a tool, with the workstation being connected to the chassis at a position next to the rotatable platform, and with the workstation being provided with hydraulic power from the hydraulic pump(s). The vehicle may also hold a working boom for carrying a tool, where the working boom is supported by the rotatable platform and powered by hydraulic power from the hydraulic pump(s).
Claims
1. A self-propelled multipurpose vehicle comprising: a chassis including an engine driving one or more hydraulic pumps; a rotatable platform with a driver seat and one or more controls for a driver, said rotatable platform being rotatably supported by the chassis, and said rotatable platform being provided with hydraulic power from at least one of said one or more hydraulic pumps; and a workstation for carrying a tool, said workstation being connected to the chassis at a position next to the rotatable platform, and said workstation being provided with hydraulic power from the hydraulic pump(s).
2. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the chassis has an at least partly horizontal extending upper surface for supporting said platform and workstation next to one another.
3. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the rotatable platform is mounted to the chassis for rotating about a rotational axis normal to a horizontal extending upper surface part of the chassis.
4. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, wherein the workstation for carrying a tool is a multipurpose workstation for carrying a tool selected from a plurality of different tools.
5. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 1 to 4, further comprising a working boom for carrying a tool, said working boom being supported by the rotatable platform and powered by hydraulic power from the hydraulic pump(s).
6. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the working boom for carrying a tool is a multipurpose boom for carrying a tool selected from a plurality of different tools.
7. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, further comprising hydraulic couplings arranged at the front and/or the back end of the chassis for carrying a tool, said front and/or back couplings being provided with hydraulic power from the hydraulic pump(s).
8. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 1 to 7, further comprising a first valve arrangement in the chassis for controlling hydraulic power from the hydraulic pump(s) to hydraulic power consumers connected to the chassis.
9. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 1 to 8, further comprising a second valve arrangement arranged in the rotatable platform for controlling hydraulic power from the hydraulic pump(s) to hydraulic power consumers connected to the rotatable platform.
10. A multipurpose vehicle according to claims 8 and 9, wherein the chassis includes at least a first and a second hydraulic pump being driven by the engine, said first hydraulic pump being arranged for providing hydraulic power to at least part of the valves of the first valve arrangement, and said second hydraulic pump being arranged for providing hydraulic power to at least part of the valves of the second valve arrangement.
11. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 10, wherein said first hydraulic pump is arranged for providing hydraulic power to at least part of the valves of the second valve arrangement, and said second hydraulic pump is arranged for providing hydraulic power to at least part of the valves of the first valve arrangement.
12. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 8 to 11, wherein the chassis further includes at least one hydraulic fluid reservoir for supplying hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic pump(s) and for receiving a return of hydraulic fluid from the valve arrangements.
13. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 1 to 12, further comprising a swivel or swivel joint between the chassis and the rotatable platform for allowing hydraulic supply and return conduits to connect between the chassis and the rotatable platform.
14. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 13, wherein the swivel is further configured for allowing electric signal cables and/or electric power cables to connect between the chassis and the rotatable platform.
15. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 10 or 11, claim 12, and claim 13 or 14, wherein the swivel provides a hydraulic supply connection between a supply conduit in the chassis from the second pump and a supply conduit in the platform to the second valve arrangement, and further provides a hydraulic return connection between a return conduit in the platform from the second valve arrangement and a return conduit in the chassis to the hydraulic fluid reservoir.
16. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 15, wherein the swivel further provides a hydraulic supply connection between a supply conduit in the chassis from the first pump and a supply conduit in the platform to the second valve arrangement.
17. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 8 to 16, wherein the hydraulic power for powering said workstation is controlled via the first valve arrangement in the chassis.
18. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 5 or 6 and any one of the claims 9 to 17, wherein the hydraulic power for powering said working boom is controlled via the second valve arrangement in the rotatable platform.
19. A multipurpose vehicle according to claims 7 and any one of the claims 8 to 18, wherein the hydraulic power for powering said hydraulic front and/or back couplings is controlled via the first valve arrangement in the chassis.
20. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 1 to 19, wherein the rotatable platform is mounted to the chassis for rotating between a first position and a second position about a rotational axis normal to an upper surface of the chassis, said rotatable platform being rotated a half circle or 180 when rotated from the first to the second position.
21. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 20, wherein the platform is mounted for rotating between the first and second positions in both a clockwise and an anti-clockwise direction about the rotational axis.
22. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the platform is mounted for being rotating a full circle of 360 in both a clockwise and an anti-clockwise direction about the rotational axis.
23. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 1 to 22, wherein rotation of the platform is powered by hydraulic power from the hydraulic pump(s).
24. A multipurpose vehicle according to claims 9 and 23, wherein the hydraulic power for powering the rotation of the platform is controlled via the second valve arrangement in the rotatable platform.
25. A multipurpose vehicle according to claims 8 and 23, wherein the hydraulic power for powering the rotation of the platform is controlled via the first valve arrangement in the chassis.
26. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 10 to 25, wherein the chassis is further provided with a plurality of linear hydraulic actuators powered by hydraulic fluid from said first or second or a third pump in said chassis via a valve arrangement in said chassis.
27. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims to 26, wherein the chassis is provided with four hydraulically driven and hydraulically steerable wheels.
28. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 27, wherein said wheels are each provided with a hydraulic wheel motor that is supplied with hydraulic fluid from said first or second or a third pump in said chassis via a valve arrangement in said chassis.
29. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 27 or 28, wherein hydraulic power for steering said wheels is provided by said first or second or a third pump in said chassis via a valve arrangement in said chassis.
30. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 27 or 28, wherein hydraulic power for steering said wheels is provided by a third pump in said chassis, said third hydraulic pump being driven by the engine.
31. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 30, wherein the third hydraulic pump provides hydraulic power to a third valve arrangement in the chassis, and wherein the hydraulic power for powering steering of the wheels is controlled via the third valve arrangement in the chassis.
32. A multipurpose vehicle according to claims 8 and 31, wherein the third valve arrangement and the first valve arrangement form an integral part.
33. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 27 to 32, wherein the hydraulic power for powering rotation of the wheels is controlled via the first valve arrangement in the chassis.
34. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 5 to 33, wherein the working boom is rotatably supported by the platform for rotation about a rotational axis parallel to an upper surface of the platform.
35. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 5 to 34, wherein the working boom is rotatably mounted to the platform for rotating about a rotational axis traverse to an upper surface of the platform.
36. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 9 and 34 or 35, wherein the hydraulic power for powering the rotation of the working boom is controlled via the second valve arrangement in the rotatable platform.
37. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 8 to 36, further comprising one or more auxiliary hydraulic couplers mounted in the chassis, said auxiliary hydraulic couplers being arranged for providing hydraulic power from the hydraulic pump(s) via the first valve arrangement to auxiliary hydraulic driven tools coupled to said auxiliary hydraulic couplers.
38. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 9 to 37, further comprising one or more auxiliary hydraulic couplers mounted in the platform, said auxiliary hydraulic couplers being arranged for providing hydraulic power from the hydraulic pump(s) via the second valve arrangement to auxiliary hydraulic driven tools coupled to said auxiliary hydraulic couplers.
39. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 8 to 38, further comprising control circuitry being operably connected to said first, second and/or third valve arrangements, and wherein the one or more driver controls of the rotatable platform are provided with user interface components operably connected to the control circuitry.
40. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 39, wherein the user interface components are configured for inputting operator instruction signals to the control circuitry, and wherein the control circuitry is configured for controlling operation of said first, second and/or third valve arrangements and thereby controlling hydraulic power consumers connected to said first, second or third valve arrangements based on received operator instruction signals.
41. A multipurpose vehicle according to claim 14 and 39 or 40, wherein the control circuitry is arranged in the platform, and wherein the swivel provides electric signal connections between signal cables from the control circuitry in the platform to signal cables to the first and/or third valve arrangement in the chassis.
42. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 8 to 41, wherein the first valve arrangement of the chassis is provided with proportional valves for controlling at least part of the hydraulic power consumers connected to the chassis.
43. A multipurpose vehicle according to claims 39 and 42, wherein the proportional valves of the first valve arrangement of the chassis are operably connected to the control circuitry for being controlled by a first number of control signals received from said control circuitry.
44. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 9 to 43, wherein the second valve arrangement of the rotatable platform is provided with proportional valves for controlling at least part of the hydraulic power consumers connected to the rotatable platform.
45. A multipurpose vehicle according to claims 39 and 44, wherein the proportional valves of the second valve arrangement of the rotatable platform are operably connected to the control circuitry for being controlled by a second number of control signals received from said control circuitry.
46. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 14 to 45, wherein the engine in the chassis drives an electric power generator for charging a battery, and wherein the swivel provides electric connections between power cables from the battery/electric power generator of the engine to power cables to the control circuitry in the platform.
47. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 1 to 46, wherein the workstation is configured for carrying a tool selected from a list including: a dump body, a concrete mixer, a body for holding logs.
48. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 5 to 47, wherein the working boom is configured for carrying a tool selected from a list including: a load bucket, an excavator bucket, an auger unit, a hedge trimmer, a crane claw, a claw for holding logs.
49. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 7 to 48, wherein the front couplings at the front of the chassis is configured for carrying a blade, a sweeper, or a lawn mower.
50. A multipurpose vehicle according to any one of the claims 7 to 49, wherein the back couplings at the back of the chassis is configured for carrying a harrow or a plough.
51. A self-propelled multipurpose vehicle comprising: a chassis including an engine or motor driving one or more hydraulic pumps; a rotatable platform with a driver seat and one or more controls for a driver, said rotatable platform being rotatably supported by the chassis, and said rotatable platform being provided with hydraulic power from at least one of said one or more hydraulic pumps; a workstation for carrying a tool, said workstation being connected to the chassis at a position next to the rotatable platform, and said workstation being provided with hydraulic power from the hydraulic pump(s); and a swivel or swivel joint between the chassis and the rotatable platform for allowing hydraulic supply and return conduits to connect between the chassis and the rotatable platform.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In the following detailed portion of the present disclosure, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the example embodiments shown in the drawings, in which:
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046]
[0047] The chassis 101 may be approximately block-like in configuration with a hollow interior for housing and supporting the vehicle's motor or engine, one or more hydraulic pumps, and other elements (not shown in
[0048] For the vehicle 100 of
[0049] It is within an embodiment that the multipurpose vehicle 101 also has front and/or back couplings arranged at the front and/or the back end of the chassis 101 for carrying a tool, where the front and/or back couplings may be provided with hydraulic power from the hydraulic pump(s) of the chassis. The vehicle 101 shown in
[0050] The platform 103 with the driver seat 104 and the working boom 109 may be mounted to the chassis 101 for rotating between a first position and a second position about a rotational axis normal to an upper surface of the chassis 101, where the platform is rotated a half circle or 180 when rotated from the first to the second position. It is preferred that the platform 103 is mounted for rotating between the first and second positions in both a clockwise and an anti-clockwise direction about the rotational axis. The platform 103 may be mounted to the chassis 101 so that it can rotate a full circle of 360 in both a clockwise and an anti-clockwise direction about the rotational axis. Hydraulic power for rotating the platform 103 is provided by the hydraulic pump(s) of the chassis 101.
[0051] For the vehicle 100 of
[0052] In order to control delivery of hydraulic power from the hydraulic pump(s) of the chassis 101, a number of control valves are arranged in the chassis 101 and the platform 103 and coupled between the pumps and the hydraulic actuators operating the tools 108, 110, 112. Control valves are also coupled between the pumps and hydraulic motors or actuators driving the wheels 114 and rotation of the platform 103. This is further illustrated in the block diagram of
[0053] The block diagram of
[0054] A third pump 208, which is powered by the engine 201 via coupling 235, is also provided in the chassis 101, where the third pump 208 is arranged for providing pressurized hydraulic fluid to a third valve arrangement 209 via a hydraulic fluid conduit 236. The third valve 209 may be a separate valve arrangement being further connected to the fluid reservoir tank 204, but it is preferred that the third valve arrangement 209 is integrated with the first valve arrangement 205 and thereby in fluid connection with the reservoir 204. Hydraulic fluid is returned from the reservoir 204 to the third pump 208 via a hydraulic fluid conduit 237. In a preferred, but optional, embodiment of the disclosure, the second pump 203 also provides hydraulic fluid for driving the first valve 205 via a hydraulic fluid conduit 234. Hydraulic fluid is returned from the reservoir 204 to the second pump 203 via a hydraulic fluid conduit 231.
[0055] The first control valve arrangement 205 controls hydraulic power to hydraulic power consumers including hydraulic motors and actuators connected to or coupled to the chassis 101. The actuators may include: a workstation actuator 212 for operating the chassis workstation with tool 108, where the first valve arrangement 205 is in fluid connection with actuator 212 via a hydraulic fluid conduit 254; a front coupler actuator 213 for operating a front tool 112 (the actuator 213 corresponds to the actuator 113 of
[0056] The wheels 114 may be driven by hydraulic wheel motors 216 arranged in the chassis, where the wheel motors 216 may also be supplied with hydraulic power from the first valve arrangement 205 via one or more hydraulic fluid conduits 253. Steering of the wheels may be operated by steering actuators 217 coupled to the wheels 114, where the steering actuators are supplied with hydraulic power from the third valve arrangement 209 via one or more hydraulic fluid conduits 258. It is noticed that the present disclosure also covers an embodiment where the third pump 208 is omitted and the third valve arrangement 209 receives hydraulic power from the first pump 202.
[0057] The block diagram of
[0058] The second control valve arrangement 207 controls hydraulic power to hydraulic power consumers, which may include hydraulic motors and actuators connected to or coupled to the platform 103. The actuators may include: first, second and third boom actuators 219, 220, 221 for operating the working boom 109 with tool 110 (here actuators 219, 220, 221 correspond to the actuators 115, 116, 117 of
[0059] Rotation of the platform 103 in relation to the chassis 101 may be driven by a hydraulic platform motor or actuator 218 arranged in the platform 103, where the platform motor/actuator 218 may also be supplied with hydraulic power from the second valve arrangement 207 via a hydraulic fluid conduit 248. In an alternative embodiment, the hydraulic motor/actuator 218 for rotating the platform 103 may be arranged in the chassis 101, where the platform motor/actuator 218 is supplied with hydraulic power via the first valve arrangement 205.
[0060] The swivel 206 is also configured for allowing electric signal cables and/or electric power cables to connect from the chassis 101 to the rotatable platform 103. A number of engine controls 211 are provided at the platform 103 for the driver to control the engine, where the engine controls 211 are supplied by electric power from the electric power part of the engine/electric power 201 via electric power cable(s) 238, through the swivel 206, and via electric power cable(s) 240. Control signals are supplied from the engine controls 211 to the engine/electric power 201 via signal cable(s) 246, through the swivel 206, and via signal cable(s) 247. A number of valve controls 210 are provided at the platform 103 for the driver to control the control the hydraulic power consumers via the control valve arrangements 207, 205. Electric power are supplied to the valve controls 210 by electric power from the electric power part of the engine/electric power 201 via the electric power cable(s) 238, through the swivel 206, and via electric power cable(s) 239. Control signals are supplied from the valve controls 210 to the second control valve arrangement 207 via signal cables 244, and to the first and third control valve arrangement via signal cables 243, through the swivel 206, and via signal cable(s) 245. Electric power need also to be supplied to the control valve systems 205, 209, 207, and electric power is supplied from the electric power part of the engine/electric power 201 to the first and third valve arrangements 205, 209 via electric power cable(s) 242, and to the second valve arrangement via the electric power cable(s) 238, through the swivel 206, and via electric power cable(s) 241.
[0061] The valve controls 210 receives inputs from the driver or operator via driver controls 105, 106, and the driver controls 105, 106 may be part of the valve controls 210. The driver controls 105, 106 and/or the valve controls 219 may include user interface components for receiving inputs from the driver or operator, and the user interface components are operably connected to electronic control circuitry, which control circuitry may be arranged in the platform and which may be configured for generating a number of electric control signals based on control actions of the driver or operator and received via the user interface components. The electronic control circuitry is operably connected to the first, second and or third valve arrangement 205, 207, 209, and the electronic control circuitry is configured for supplying a first number of control signals to the first and/or third valve arrangements 205, 209 for controlling at least part of the hydraulic power consumers connected to the chassis 101, and further coupled for supplying a second number of control signals to the second valve arrangement 207 for controlling at least part of the hydraulic power consumers connected to the rotatable platform 103.
[0062] In order to be controlled by the electronic control signals, the first valve arrangement 205 may be provided with proportional valves for controlling at least part of the hydraulic power consumers connected to the chassis 103, where the proportional valves of the first valve arrangement 205 are controlled by the first number of control signals. The third valve arrangement 209 may also be provided with proportional valves for controlling the steering actuators 217. The second valve arrangement 207 of the rotatable platform 103 may also be provided with proportional valves for controlling at least part of the hydraulic power consumers connected to the rotatable platform 103, where the proportional valves of the second valve arrangement 207 are controlled by the second number of control signals.
[0063] The block diagram of
[0064]
[0065]
[0066] Alternatively, the driver control 506 may include a throttle or gas pedal for controlling the driving speed of the vehicle 100 by controlling the degree of opening and closing of the proportional valves of the first valve arrangement 405 (205) connected to the hydraulic wheel motors 416a, 416b (216).
[0067] It has already been discussed that the present disclosure covers embodiments of a vehicle 100, which is a multipurpose vehicle, for which the working boom 109 coupled to the platform 103 is designed for carrying a number of selectable tools, and for which the workstation of the chassis 101 may also be designed for carrying different tools. Furthermore, the chassis 101 may have front and/or back couplers for carrying different tools.
[0068]
[0069] The present disclosure also covers a compact multipurpose vehicle 1300 as shown in
[0070] An important feature of the vehicle of the present disclosure is that the platform is provided with hydraulic power from hydraulic pumps in the chassis, while the platform is rotatably mounted to the chassis. In order to obtain a full rotation of the platform relative to the chassis, a swivel can be used for providing hydraulic fluid connections and electric signal connections between the platform and the chassis. The swivel may be a hydraulic swivel joint with integrated electrical slip ring or the swivel may be a combination of a separate electrical slip ring and a separate hydraulic swivel.
[0071] The invention has been described in conjunction with various embodiments herein. However, other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word comprising does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article a or an does not exclude a plurality.