COIL COMPONENT, CIRCUIT BOARD PROVIDED WITH THE SAME, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR COIL COMPONENT
20180366259 ยท 2018-12-20
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H05K2201/09427
ELECTRICITY
Y02P70/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H05K1/0254
ELECTRICITY
H05K2201/094
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01F27/29
ELECTRICITY
H05K1/18
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a coil component that includes: a drum core including a winding core part, a first flange part provided at one end of the winding core part in an axial direction of the winding core part, and a second flange part provided at other end of the winding core part in the axial direction of the winding core part; first, second, third, and fourth terminal electrodes provided on the first flange part; fifth, sixth, and seventh terminal electrodes provided on the second flange part; and first, second, third, and fourth wires wound around the winding core part, wherein one ends of the first to fourth wires are each connected to any one of the first to fourth terminal electrodes, and wherein other ends of the first to fourth wires are each connected to any one of the fifth to seventh terminal electrodes.
Claims
1. A coil component comprising: a drum core including a winding core part, a first flange part provided at one end of the winding core part in an axial direction of the winding core part, and a second flange part provided at other end of the winding core part in the axial direction of the winding core part; first, second, third, and fourth terminal electrodes provided on the first flange part; fifth, sixth, and seventh terminal electrodes provided on the second flange part; and first, second, third, and fourth wires wound around the winding core part, wherein one ends of the first to fourth wires are each connected to any one of the first to fourth terminal electrodes, and wherein other ends of the first to fourth wires are each connected to any one of the fifth to seventh terminal electrodes.
2. The coil component as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first to fourth terminal electrodes are arranged in this order in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction, wherein the fifth to seventh terminal electrodes are arranged in this order in the direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction, wherein the one end of the first wire is connected to one of the first and second terminal electrodes, wherein the one end of the second wire is connected to other one of the first and second terminal electrodes, and wherein the other ends of the first and second wires are connected in common to the fifth terminal electrode.
3. The coil component as claimed in claim 2, wherein the one end of the third wire is connected to one of the third and fourth terminal electrodes, wherein the one end of the fourth wire is connected to other one of the third and fourth terminal electrodes, wherein the other end of the third wire is connected to one of the sixth and seventh terminal electrodes, wherein the other end of the fourth wire is connected to other one of the sixth and seventh terminal electrodes, and wherein the first and third wires and second and fourth wires are wound in opposite directions.
4. The coil component as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first to fourth wires wound around the winding core part form a winding block including a lower layer constituted of the first and third wires and an upper layer constituted of the second and fourth wires wound over the lower layer.
5. The coil component as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of the first and second flange parts has an inside surface connected to the winding core part, and wherein a space formed between the inside surface of the first flange part and the winding block is narrower than a space formed between the inside surface of the second flange part and the winding block.
6. The coil component as claimed in claim 5, wherein each of the first and second flange parts has an outside surface positioned on a side opposite to the inside surface, and wherein a distance between connection positions of the one ends of the first and third wires and the outside surface of the first flange part is shorter than a distance between connection positions of the one ends of the second and fourth wires and the outside surface of the first flange part.
7. The coil component as claimed in claim 6, wherein a distance between connection positions of the other one ends of the first and third wires and the outside surface of the second flange part is shorter than a distance between connection positions of the other one ends of the second and fourth wires and the outside surface of the second flange part.
8. A circuit board comprising: a coil component; and a substrate on which the coil component is mounted, wherein the component comprising: a drum core including a winding core part, a first flange part provided at one end of the winding core part in an axial direction of the winding core part, and a second flange part provided at other end of the winding core part in the axial direction of the winding core part; first, second, third, and fourth terminal electrodes provided on the first flange part; fifth, sixth, and seventh terminal electrodes provided on the second flange part; and first, second, third, and fourth wires wound around the winding core part, wherein one ends of the first to fourth wires are each connected to any one of the first to fourth terminal electrodes, and wherein other ends of the first to fourth wires are each connected to any one of the fifth to seventh terminal electrodes.
9. The circuit board as claimed in claim 8, wherein the substrate has first to seventh land patterns connected respectively to the first to seventh terminal electrodes.
10. The circuit board as claimed in claim 8, wherein the substrate has first to sixth land patterns, and wherein the first land pattern is connected to the first terminal electrode, the second land pattern is connected to the second terminal electrode, the third land pattern is connected to the third and fourth terminal electrodes, the fourth land pattern is connected to the fifth terminal electrode, the fifth land pattern is connected to the sixth terminal electrode, and the sixth land pattern is connected to the seventh terminal electrode.
11. The circuit board as claimed in claim 10, wherein a planar size of the third land pattern is larger than a planar size of each of the first, second, fifth, and sixth land patterns.
12. The circuit board as claimed in claim 11, wherein the third and fourth land patterns have substantially a same planar size.
13. A method for manufacturing a coil component, the method comprising: preparing a drum core including a winding core part, a first flange part provided at one end of the winding core part in an axial direction of the winding core part, and a second flange part provided at other end of the winding core part in the axial direction of the winding core part; forming first, second, third, and fourth terminal electrodes arranged in this order in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction on the first flange part; forming fifth, sixth, and seventh terminal electrodes arranged in this order in the direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction on the second flange part; winding first and third wires around the winding core part of the drum core in a state where one end of the first wire is connected to one of the first and second terminal electrodes and where one end of the third wire is connected to one of the third and fourth terminal electrodes and thereafter connecting other ends of the first and third wires respectively to the fifth terminal electrode and one of the sixth and seventh terminal electrodes; and winding second and fourth wires around the winding core part of the drum core in a state where one end of the second wire is connected to other one of the first and second terminal electrodes and where one end of the fourth wire is connected to other one of the third and fourth terminal electrodes and thereafter connecting other ends of the second and fourth wires respectively to the fifth terminal electrode and other one of the sixth and seventh terminal electrodes.
14. The method for manufacturing a coil component as claimed in claim 13, wherein each of the first and second flange parts has an inside surface connected to the winding core part and an outside surface positioned on a side opposite to the inside surface, and wherein a distance between connection positions of the one ends of the first and third wires and the outside surface of the first flange part is shorter than a distance between connection positions of the one ends of the second and fourth wires and the outside surface of the first flange part.
15. The method for manufacturing a coil component as claimed in claim 14, wherein a distance between connection positions of the other one ends of the first and third wires and the outside surface of the second flange part is shorter than a distance between connection positions of the other one ends of the second and fourth wires and the outside surface of the second flange part.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The above and other objects, features and advantages of this invention will become more apparent by reference to the following detailed description of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0037] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.
First Embodiment
[0038]
[0039] The coil component 10A according to the present embodiment is a pulse transformer and has a drum core 20, a plate-like core 30, seven terminal electrodes 41 to 47, and four wires W1 to W4, as illustrated in
[0040] The drum core 20 includes a winding core part 23, a first flange part 21 provided at one end of the winding core part 23 in the axial direction (x-direction), and a second flange part 22 provided at the other end of the winding core part 23 in the axial direction. The drum core 20 is a block made of a high permeability material such as ferrite and has a configuration in which the flange parts 21 and 22 and winding core part 23 are formed integrally. While the yz cross section (cross section perpendicular to the axial direction) of the winding core part 23 has a rectangular shape, the corners thereof are chamfered by barrel polishing. The cross section of the winding core part 23 need not necessarily be rectangular but may have other shapes, e.g., a polygonal shape other than a rectangle, such as a hexagon or an octagon. Further, the winding core part 23 may partially have a curved surface.
[0041] The first flange part 21 has an inside surface 21i connected to the winding core part 23, an outside surface 21o positioned on the side opposite to the inside surface 21i, a bottom surface 21b facing a substrate at mounting, and a top surface 21t positioned on the side opposite to the bottom surface 21b. The inside surface 21i and the outside surface 21o each constitute the yz plane, and the bottom surface 21b and top surface 21t each constitute the xy plane. Similarly, the second flange part 22 has an inside surface 22i connected to the winding core part 23, an outside surface 22o positioned on the opposite side to the inside surface 22i, a bottom surface 22b facing the substrate at mounting, and a top surface 22t positioned on the side opposite to the bottom surface 22b. The inside surface 22i and the outside surface 22o each constitute the yz plane, and the bottom surface 22b and the top surface 22t each constitute the xy plane. In the present embodiment, the corner between the bottom surface 21b and the inside surface 21i of the first flange part 21 is chamfered to have a slope 21s. Similarly, the corner between the bottom surface 22b and the inside surface 22i of the second flange part 22 is chamfered to have a slope 22s.
[0042] The plate-like core 30 is bonded to the top surface 21t of the first flange part 21 and the top surface 22t of the second flange part 22. The plate-like core 30 is a plate-like member made of a high permeability material such as ferrite and constitutes a closed magnetic path together with the drum core 20. The plate-like core 30 may be made of the same material as that of the drum core 20.
[0043] As illustrated in
[0044] On the other hand, the three terminal electrodes 45 to 47 are provided on the second flange part 22. The terminal electrodes 45 to 47 are arranged in this order in the y-direction and each have an L-like shape that covers the bottom surface 22b and the outside surface 22o. The fifth terminal electrode 45 is connected with the other ends of the first and second wires W1 and W2 in common, the sixth terminal electrode 46 is connected with the other end of the fourth wire W4, and the seventh terminal electrode 47 is connected with the other end of the third wire W3.
[0045] The terminal electrodes 41 to 47 may each be a terminal metal fitting bonded to the drum core 20 or may each be directly formed on the drum core 20 using a conductive paste.
[0046] The first and third wires W1 and W3 and the second and fourth wires W2 and W4 are wound in opposite directions. Thus, as illustrated in the circuit diagram of
[0047] The first and second terminal electrodes 41 and 42 constituting the pair of primary-side terminals are terminals that receive or output a pair of differential signals. The connection relationship between the first and second terminal electrodes 41 and 42 and the first and second wires W1 and W2 is not limited to that illustrated in
[0048]
[0049] First, the drum core 20 is prepared, and the terminal electrodes 41 to 44 and the terminal electrodes 45 to 47 are formed on the first flange part 21 and the second flange part 22, respectively. Then, as illustrated in
[0050] After that, the first and third wires W1 and W3 are wound around the winding core part 23 by a predetermined number of turns. Then, as illustrated in
[0051] Then, as illustrated in
[0052] The second and fourth wires W2 and W4 are wound around the winding core part 23 by a predetermined number of turns. Then, as illustrated in
[0053] Then, the plate-like core 30 is bonded to the top surfaces 21t and 22t of the flange parts 21 and 22, whereby the coil component 10A according to the present embodiment is completed.
[0054] As described above, in the coil component 10A according to the present embodiment, the four terminal electrodes 41 to 44 are provided on the first flange part 21 that is positioned on the winding start side, so that it is not necessary to join a plurality of wires to one terminal electrode on the first flange part 21 side. When a plurality of wires are joined to one terminal electrode, a CuNi alloy required for ensuring joining strength may become insufficient. However, in the coil component 10A according to the present embodiment, lowering of the joining strength due to joining of a plurality of wires to one terminal electrode does not occur, the tensile stress at the start of winding of the wires W1 to W4 can be accepted. The joining strength required for the joining part of each of the first to fourth wires W1 to W4 becomes greater as the diameter of a core material constituting each of the wires W1 to W4 is made larger, so that the coil component 10A according to the present embodiment is more effective when the diameter of the core material of the wires W1 to W4 is large.
[0055] On the other hand, the three terminal electrodes 45 to 47 are provided on the second flange part 22 that is the winding end side, and the two wires W1 and W2 are connected in common to the fifth terminal electrode 45, so that the distance between the fifth and sixth terminal electrodes 45 and 46 in the y-direction can be ensured sufficiently. This allows a withstand voltage between the primary and secondary sides to be enhanced.
[0056] However, in the present invention, to adopt the configuration where the four and three terminals are provided on the winding start side and the winding end side, respectively, is not required, but a reverse configuration where three and four terminals are provided on the winding start side and the winding end side, respectively, may be adopted. Such a configuration is effective when the film thickness of an insulating coating of each of the wires W1 to W4 is large. This is because when the film thickness of an insulating coating of each of the wires W1 to W4 is large, a residue of the insulating coating is easily accumulated on a wire guide for positioning of the wire upon completion of the winding. That is, when the wire guide normally functions, the other ends of the respective first and second wires W1 and W2 are connected to proper positions on the fifth terminal electrode 45, as illustrated in
[0057] The following describes a substrate on which the coil component 10A according to the present embodiment is mounted.
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Second Embodiment
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[0062] As illustrated in
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[0064] As illustrated in
[0065] Thus, although the winding core part 23 has a rectangular shape as a whole whose corners are chamfered in the yz cross section (cross section perpendicular to the axial direction), the chamfered radius at the first and second end regions R1 and R2 may be smaller than the chamfered radius at a center region R0 positioned between the first and second end regions R1 and R2. In such a case, stress applied to the wires W1 and W3 of the lower winding layer directly contacting the winding core part 23 tends to be large at the first and second end regions R1 and R2. In particular, since the first end region R1 is positioned on the winding start side, the space S1 (see
[0066] Considering the above point, in the coil component 10B according to the present embodiment, the connection positions x1 of one ends of the respective first and third wires W1 and W3 are shifted to the outside surface 21o side for stress relaxation. A mechanism for stress relaxation due to the shifting of the connection position is as follows. That is, as illustrated in
[0067] On the other hand, the second and fourth wires W2 and W4 constitute the upper winding layer do not basically directly contact the winding core part 23, so that such stress as that applied to the first and third wires W1 and W3 does not occur. Thus, the connection positions of the second and fourth wires W2 and W4 are not shifted to the outside surface 21o side, but the second and fourth wires W2 and W4 are connected at the connection position x2 near the inside surface 21i.
[0068] However, when the wire connection position is shifted to the outside surface 21o side, a CuNi alloy generated by the thermal press fitting is formed on the vertical part of the terminal electrode, i.e., a part of the terminal electrode that extends in the z-direction while covering the outside surface 21o or a part near it, with the result that solder wettability at this part may be deteriorated. When solder wettability at this part is deteriorated, a solder filet is hardly formed when the coil component 10B is mounted on the substrate, which may deteriorate connection reliability in some cases. Considering this point, in the coil component 10B according to the present embodiment, while one ends of the first and third wires W1 and W3 are shifted to the outside surface 21o side, one ends of the second and fourth wires W2 and W4 are not shifted but connected at positions separated from the vertical part of the terminal electrode, thereby minimizing a possibility that the connection reliability is deteriorated.
Third Embodiment
[0069]
[0070] As illustrated in
[0071] Since the connection positions of the other ends of the respective first and third wires W1 and W3 are also shifted to the outside surface side, stress to be applied to the first and third wires W1 and W3 caused due to contact between the winding ends of the respective first and third wires W1 and W3 and the corner portion of the second end region R2 of the winding core part 23 is also relieved.
[0072] As described above, the space S2 (see
[0073] It is apparent that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be modified and changed without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.