Vertical shaft wind power generation device and hydropower generation device accommodated in container
11592004 ยท 2023-02-28
Assignee
Inventors
- Ryosuke KARASAWA (Kuwana, JP)
- Tomohisa Okuno (Kuwana, JP)
- Mitsuru Akagawa (Kuwana, JP)
- Kaname Nishimura (Kuwana, JP)
Cpc classification
Y02E10/74
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F05B2240/142
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02E10/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F03B17/061
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02E10/728
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F03D13/40
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02E10/20
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F03D13/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F03D3/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02E70/30
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F03D13/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F03D3/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05B2240/90
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05B2240/91521
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F03D9/008
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F03D13/40
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F03D13/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F03D3/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
Provided is a vertical axis wind power generation device including a wind turbine of a vertical axis type including a support column, a main shaft disposed on an upper portion of the support column so as to be rotatable, a plurality of blades coupled to the main shaft through arms; a power generator; and a container having a standard dimension for freight transport. The wind turbine is accommodatable in a folded or disassembled state in the container together with the power generator. The container is provided with a support-column fixing part configured to fix the support column of the wind turbine to the container. The container may include an inclining mount inside the container, the inclining mount being configured to accommodate a folded body of the wind turbine.
Claims
1. A vertical axis wind power generation device comprising: a wind turbine of a vertical axis type including a support column, a main shaft disposed on an upper portion of the support column so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis, a plurality of blades extending in a vertical direction around the main shaft and coupled to the main shaft through arms; a power generator configured to generate electric power by rotation of the main shaft; and a container having a standard dimension for freight transport, wherein the wind turbine is accommodatable in the container together with the power generator, the container is provided with a support-column fixing part configured to fix the support column of the wind turbine to the container, and the support-column fixing part includes a two-pronged metal fitting having a semicircular receiving part matching a part of an outer periphery of the support column and a base end fixed to a lower surface of a ceiling of the container.
2. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wind turbine of the vertical axis type is foldable or able to be disassembled.
3. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the container includes a double door configured to open and close the opening at the longitudinal end of the container, and the door in an opened state serves as outriggers.
4. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the container includes an inner door disposed an inner side of the double door and configured to prevent entry from an outside.
5. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 1, comprising: a solar panel assembled with a stand so as to be installable outside or on the container and configured to photovoltaically generate electric power; and a secondary battery configured to store the generated electric power, the solar panel and the secondary battery being accommodatable in the container together with the wind turbine in the folded or disassembled state.
6. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 1, comprising: a main-shaft-unit folding mechanism configured to allow a main shaft unit including the support column and the main shaft to be folded; and a blade-unit folding mechanism configured to allow blade units, which are constituted by the blades and the arms, to be folded along the main shaft unit in a folded state.
7. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the main-shaft-unit folding mechanism includes a support-column tilting mechanism coupling the support column to a wind turbine mount in a tiltable manner.
8. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the main-shaft-unit folding mechanism includes a main-shaft tilting coupling mechanism coupling a main-shaft lower-end supporting member located at an upper end of the support column and rotatably supporting the main shaft at a lower end of the main shaft to the upper end of the support column such that the main shaft is tiltable, the main-shaft tilting coupling mechanism being configured to cause the main shaft in a laid state to assume a posture along the support column.
9. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the blade-unit folding mechanism includes rotary coupling members provided to the respective blades and disposed around the main shaft so as to be rotatable, the rotary coupling members being coupled to base ends of the respective arms.
10. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the blade-unit folding mechanism includes arm-base-end bending coupling parts coupling base ends of the arms to the main shaft in a bendable manner and arm-tip-end bending coupling parts coupling tip ends of the arms to the blades in a bendable manner.
11. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the container is provided with a linear guiding device configured to guide the wind turbine so as to allow the wind turbine to be lifted and lowered between a use position at which the blades project upward from a height range of the container and an accommodation position at which the blades are accommodated within the height range of the container.
12. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 11, comprising a lifting device of a winding type configured to wind a winding member connected to an upper portion of the container and a lower portion of the support column such that the wind turbine can be lifted and lowered.
13. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the lifting device is of an electrically-powered type which is configured to be driven by an electric motor to perform winding operation.
14. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the container has a ceiling surface having an upper opening configured to allow the wind turbine to move in and out therethrough, and the support column is provided with an inner lid configured to tightly close the upper opening when the wind turbine is raised.
15. A vertical axis wind power generation device comprising: a wind turbine of a vertical axis type including a support column, a main shaft disposed on an upper portion of the support column so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis, a plurality of blades extending in a vertical direction around the main shaft and coupled to the main shaft through arms; a power generator configured to generate electric power by rotation of the main shaft; and a container having a standard dimension for freight transport, wherein the wind turbine is accommodatable in the container together with the power generator, the container is provided with a support-column fixing part configured to fix the support column of the wind turbine to the container, the wind turbine is accommodatable in a folded or disassembled state in the container, and wherein the container includes an inclining mount inside the container, the inclining mount being inclined so as to be lowered toward an opening side at a longitudinal end of the container and configured to carry a folded body of the wind turbine on the inclining mount such that the folded body can be moved in and out through an opening.
16. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the container includes a withdrawing and unfolding mechanism configured to withdraw the folded body of the wind turbine by using the inclining mount and to assist operation of unfolding the folded body and setting up the wind turbine.
17. A vertical axis wind power generation device comprising: a wind turbine of a vertical axis type including a support column, a main shaft disposed on an upper portion of the support column so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis, a plurality of blades extending in a vertical direction around the main shaft and coupled to the main shaft through arms; a power generator configured to generate electric power by rotation of the main shaft; and a container having a standard dimension for freight transport, wherein the wind turbine is accommodatable in the container together with the power generator, the container is provided with a support-column fixing part configured to fix the support column of the wind turbine to the container, the support-column fixing part includes a container-side fixing metal fitting and a bolt, the container includes a door, and the door includes a wind-turbine holding part configured to hold the wind turbine such that the wind turbine extends along the door of the container.
18. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the wind-turbine holding part has a function of changing a position of the wind turbine from the inner side of the door to a position distant from the inner side of the door.
19. The vertical axis wind power generation device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the door includes a water-turbine holding part configured to hold a water turbine in an accommodated state in the container such that the water turbine extends along the inner side of the door of the container.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The present invention will be more clearly understood from the following description of preferred embodiments thereof, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments and the drawings are given only for the purpose of illustration and explanation, and are not to be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way whatsoever, which scope is to be determined by the appended claims. In the accompanying drawings, like reference numerals are used to denote like parts throughout the several views. In the figures,
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DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(84) A vertical axis wind power generation device W according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
(85) The wind turbine 1 is a wind turbine of a vertical axis type including: a support column 6; a main shaft 5 disposed on an upper portion of the support column so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis; a plurality of blades 7 extending in a vertical direction around the main shaft 5 and coupled to the main shaft 5 through arms 8. The plurality of blades 7 and the arms 8 constitute a rotary blade 9. The support column 6 is constituted by a round steel tube or the like, and the support column 6 is provided with a main-shaft lower-end supporting member 15 at an upper end thereof. The main-shaft lower-end supporting member 15 includes a short tubular casing, and the main shaft 5 is rotatably supported at its lower end by double rows of rolling bearings (not illustrated) disposed inside the casing. The power generator 3 is disposed in the casing of the main-shaft lower-end supporting member 15 and includes an input shaft coupled to the main shaft 5.
(86) The container 2 has a standard dimension for freight transport. The standard for freight transport may at least refer to a national standard for container transport or may refer to, for example, a standard established by the national administrative body or international authorities such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The container 2 of this example corresponds to a 20-feet container according to the ISO standard for dry containers. The container 2 of
(87) The wind turbine 1 is a foldable type which can be accommodated in the container 2 as shown in
(88) The main-shaft-unit folding mechanism 13 is mainly constituted by a support-column tilting mechanism 18 and a main-shaft tilting coupling mechanism 19. The support-column tilting mechanism 18 is a mechanism tiltably coupling the support column 6 to a wind turbine mount 17. The main-shaft tilting coupling mechanism 19 is a mechanism coupling the main-shaft lower-end supporting member 15 such that the main shaft 5 is tiltable and configured to cause the main shaft 5 in a laid state to assume a posture along the support column 6.
(89) The support column 6 in a raised posture is supported by the wind turbine mount 17 at its lower end so as to be positioned along the opening 2a of the container 2 and is fixed at an upper edge of the opening 2a of the container 2 by a support-column fixing part 20 provided to the container 2 as shown in
(90) In
(91) The inclining mount 21 includes a guiding part for facilitating movement of the folded body of the wind turbine 1 in a longitudinal direction. In the example of
(92) The inclining mount 21 has a smaller width dimension than a dimension of the container 2 in a shorter width direction of the container and is disposed at a position displaced from the center of the container 2 in the shorter width direction in accordance with the shape and dimension of the folded body of the wind turbine 1. Note that the container 2 may be provided with, instead of the inclining mount 21, a stand (not illustrated) having a flat upper surface for storing the folded body and moving it in and out.
(93) In
(94)
(95) The wind turbine mount 17 has a part on a base end side with respect to its center, which is provided with a support-column coupling plate 25, and opposite side portions each having a tip end provided with a fixed receiving hook 26 and a turnable overhanging hook 27. As shown in
(96)
(97)
(98) The following describes a method of using the vertical axis wind power generation device W having the above constitution and the effects thereof. The vertical axis wind power generation device W fixes the support column 6 of the wind turbine 1 to the container 2 to use the container 2 as a foundation as shown in
(99)
(100) Then, the blade units 12 are folded by the blade-unit folding mechanism 14 (
(101) According to the vertical axis wind power generation device W having this constitution, since the wind power generation device is of a vertical axis type, it is possible to efficiently generate electric power even where the device has such a compact size that it can be transported by a single truck and to efficiently generate electric power at low wind speed, unlike that of a horizontal axis type. Further, since the wind power generation device includes the container 2 having a standard dimension for freight transport, and the wind turbine 1 is accommodatable in the folded state in the container 2 together with the power generator 3, it can be treated as a general standard-sized container when transported by ground transport (by trucks or trains), ocean freight and/or air freight and thus is excellent in transportability. For this reason, the power generation device can have a largest possible size within a size restriction for transport, which is advantageous in ensuring power generation capability.
(102) In particular, since both the main shaft unit 11 including the support column 6 and the main shaft 5 and the blade units 12 including the blades 7 and the arms 8 for supporting the blades can be folded, the device has greater transportability because it can be transported in the compactly folded state. Further, the device can be easily installed by being unfolded from the folded state at a destination because it is a foldable type. Since not only the blade units 12, but also the main shaft unit 11 including the support column 6 can be folded, the support column 6 can have a relatively large height so as to securely receive a wind force and thus provide sufficient power generation capability, without causing the problem of transportability.
(103) The main-shaft-unit folding mechanism 13 includes the support-column tilting mechanism 18 which tiltably couples the support column 6 to the wind turbine mount 17, and the support column 6 is tiltable, so that the device can be transported in a more compactly folded state. Further, the main-shaft-unit folding mechanism 13 includes the main-shaft tilting coupling mechanism 19 coupling the main-shaft lower-end supporting member 15 at the upper end of the support column 6 and rotatably supporting the main shaft 5 at the lower end of the main shaft such that the main shaft 5 is tiltable, the main-shaft tilting coupling mechanism being configured to cause the main shaft 5 in a laid state to assume a posture along the support column 6. Thus, the main shaft 5 can be folded so as to assume a posture along the support column 6, so that the device can be transported in a more compactly folded state.
(104) In order to install the wind turbine 1, a support-column fixing part 20 (see
(105) Further, the container 2 includes the inclining mount 21 inside the container, the inclining mount being inclined so as to be lowered toward the side of the opening 2a at a longitudinal end of the container and configured to receive the folded body of the wind turbine 1 on the inclining mount, so that the folded body of the wind turbine 1 can slide on the inclining mount 21 due to self-weight so as to be moved out of the container 2 at an installation site, which facilitates installation operation at the site. For example, it is possible to manually take out the folded body of the wind turbine 1 from the container 2, without using heavy equipment.
(106) In order to accommodate the folded body of the wind turbine 1 in the container 2, the wind turbine is pushed up on the inclining mount 21 so as to be received in the container. Since factories or storage warehouses of vertical axis wind power generation devices W are generally equipped with heavy machinery or the like, a problem is unlikely to arise in accommodating the devices. Where the vertical axis wind power generation device is set up in a disaster area, however, it is preferable that the wind turbine can be easily taken out from the container by human power at an installation site where the environment is not ready for use of heavy equipment. When the vertical axis wind power generation device W is no longer needed and is removed, the traffic situation in the surrounding area is likely be recovered, and heavy equipment can thus be used easily. Alternatively, it is also possible to manually push up the wind turbine on the inclining mount by using a winch or the like from the state of
(107) Hereinafter, various other embodiments of the present invention will be described. These embodiments have the same features as those of the first embodiment, unless otherwise specifically described.
(108) In the first embodiment, the double door 10 of the container 2 in an opened state may serve as outriggers when the device is set up. Where the door serves as outriggers, an interposition (not illustrated) is interposed between the door 10 and a surface on which the container 2 is placed, or the door 10 is provided with extensible legs (not illustrated), so that the door 10 can support a load when the container 2 is inclined. Since the door 10 of the container 2 serves as outriggers, it is possible to secure stability of the container 2 as well as the wind turbine 1 fixed thereto against e.g. strong wind and/or earthquake, without providing a dedicated outrigger.
(109) Where the door 10 serves as outriggers, there may be reinforcing wires 35 such as wire ropes extended between lower ends of tip ends of the double door 10 and the upper end of support column 6 as shown in e.g.
(110) Where the door 10 serves as outriggers, the container 2 may include an inner door 36 disposed an inner side of the door 10 and configured to prevent entry from an outside as shown in
(111)
(112) As shown in
(113) This constitution also makes it possible to compactly fold the blade units 12.
(114)
(115) The withdrawing and unfolding mechanism 43 is constituted by: a winch 44 disposed on a floor surface near an inner end portion with respect to the opening 2a inside the container 2; a rope 45 such as a wire rope wound around the winch 44 and having a tip end connected to an intermediate portion of the support column 6 in a lengthwise direction; and a guide roller 46 disposed above the winch 44 inside the container 2 and holding the rope 45 in a hanging manner.
(116) According to this constitution, when the winch 44 is unwound, the folded body of the wind turbine 1 slides down on the inclining mount 17 due to self-weight and moves out from the opening 2a of the container 2 as shown in step A of
(117) In this state, the wind turbine 1 is gradually raised by winding the winch 44 as shown in
(118) Provision of such a withdrawing and unfolding mechanism 43 can further facilitate and expedite installation operation of the vertical axis wind power generation device W at an installation site.
(119)
(120)
(121) Each of the stands 52 of the stand-equipped solar panels 53 is shaped such that the solar panels 51 of the respective stand-equipped solar panels 53 can be sequentially stacked on one another in a slightly shifted manner so as to be nested as shown in
(122) In the case of this constitution, the respective stand-equipped solar panels 53 are arranged in a juxtaposed manner on the ground around the container 2 at an installation site of the vertical axis wind power generation device W as shown in
(123) Where the solar panels 51 are additionally used in this way, it is possible to generate electric power also by sunlight during the duration of sunshine and thus to ensure power generation capability even under windless condition or the like. Since the respective stand-equipped solar panels 53 are separately disposed from the container 2, there is no need to worry about the direction of an installation site of the container 2.
(124)
(125)
(126) In the present embodiment, the container 2 is provided with a linear guiding device 71 configured to liftably guide the wind turbine 1 between a use position (a position as shown in
(127) The linear guiding device 71 is constituted by a linear guide of a rolling type (also referred to as a linear rolling bearing) or the like and is attached to an inner surface of a wall 2b of one end of the container 2. The linear guiding device 71 is constituted by a fixed rail 72 attached to the wall 2b of the container 2 along the vertical direction and a plurality of upper and lower movable members 73 assembled to the fixed rail so as to be linearly movable in the vertical direction, and the movable members 73 are attached to the lower portion of the support column 6 of the wind turbine 1.
(128) The lifting device 75 is a lifting winder (e.g., a winch) capable of winding a winding member 76 connected to an upper portion of the container 2 and the lower portion of the support column 6 to lift and lower the wind turbine 1 as shown in
(129) The lifting device 75 is of a manual winding type in which a drum around which the winding member 76 is wound is rotated by a handle or the like (not illustrated). The lifting device 75 may be of a motorized type in which the drum is rotated by an electric motor 81 (see
(130) The container 2 has a ceiling 2c formed with an upper opening 83 for moving the wind turbine 1 in and out therethrough. A door (not illustrated) is provided to the upper opening 83 such that it can be opened and closed as needed. The door can be closed when the wind turbine 1 is accommodated in the container 2 and be opened when the wind turbine 1 is unfolded to the use position. The upper opening 83 is shaped in a rectangular shape matching an end face of the container 2 and is sized to define a minimum opening area such that the rotary blade 9 constituted by the two blades 7 of the wind turbine 1 can be moved in and out only when the rotary blade has a rotation phase in which it matches the end face of the container 2.
(131) According to this constitution, in the container 2, the support column 6 of the wind turbine 1 is attached to the linear guiding device 71 vertically disposed on the wall 2b inside the container 2. When the wind turbine 1 is unfolded, the wind turbine 1 can be easily moved up on the container 2 by manually winding the winding member 76 connecting the hook 77 engaged with the upper portion of the container 2 and the hook 78 engaged with the lower portion of the support column 6 of the wind turbine 1 by the lifting device 75. The ceiling 2c of the container 2 has the upper opening 83 which can be closed when the wind turbine 1 is accommodated and be opened when the wind turbine 1 is unfolded as needed in a doorlike manner. An inner lid 84 (
(132) In the case where the wind turbine is required to further easily be unfolded and accommodated, the lifting device 75 may be a motorized winder. This makes it possible to unfold and accommodate the wind turbine 1 only by operating a switch. In such a case, a limit switch or the like (not illustrated) may be provided to the support column 6 and the container 2 to additionally provide a function that the motorized lifting device is automatically stopped when unfolding and accommodating are completed.
(133) Although the lifting device 75 may also serve as a support-column fixing part for fixing the support column 6 of the wind turbine 1 to the container 2 together with the linear guiding device 71, there may be a dedicated support-column fixing for fixing the wind turbine 1 in a moved-up state to the container 2 if needed.
(134) Although the wind turbine 1 is disposed inside the container 2 in the above embodiment, the wind turbine 1 may be fixed outside the container 2 if needed, as shown in e.g.
(135) As described above, in the case where the wind turbine 1 is attached outside the container 2, there is a risk that the wind turbine 1 may be damaged when the container 2 is moved with the wind turbine 1 being attached thereto. Therefore, when moving the container 2, the wind turbine 1 is detached from the linear guiding device 71 and is accommodated in the container by using a non-illustrated dolly or the like. In such a case, since there is a step between a floor of the container and the ground, it is necessary to separately provide a slope or the like. Further, it is very difficult to push the dolly carrying the wind turbine 1, which is a heavy object, on the slope up to the floor. In the case where the wind turbine disposed in the container is set up outside the container, it is also necessary to provide a slope and lower a dolly carrying the wind turbine from the container.
(136) As a means for solving the problems, as shown in
(137) As shown in
(138) Therefore, as shown in
(139) As shown in
(140) In this case, when the door 10A is opened to take out the water turbine 62 held along the inner side of the door 10A from the container, the water turbine 62 can be received on a dolly or the like and be moved to a desired installation position without using a slope or the like. Also in the case where the water turbine 62 is removed from an installation position and is accommodated into the container, the water turbine 62 can be easily held along the inner side of the door 10A by the water-turbine holding part Hb without using a slope or the like.
(141) Although, as shown in
(142) Therefore, when the door 10A is opened to take out the wind turbine 1 held along the inner side of the door 10A from the container, and the bolts are removed from the fixing metal fitting 86 (
(143)
(144) As shown in e.g.
(145) Although the present invention has been described in connection with the embodiments thereof, the embodiments disclosed herein are merely examples in all respects, and are not to be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way whatsoever. The scope of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims, not by the above description, and is intended to include any change made within the scope of claims or equivalent thereto.
(146) Next, the following describes vertical axis wind power generation devices according to application aspects which do not fall within the scope of the present invention, each of the application aspects providing the above-described vertical axis wind power generation device which does not require the container and the support-column fixing part. The application aspects include aspects 1 to 8 below. The vertical axis wind power generation device according to any of the application aspects also provides the effects that since both the main shaft unit including the support column and the main shaft as well as the blade units including the blades and the arms for supporting the blades can be folded, the device has excellent transportability because it can be transported in the folded state, and can be easily installed by being unfolded from the folded state at a destination because it is a foldable type.
(147) Aspect 1
(148) A vertical axis wind power generation device including:
(149) a main shaft unit including a support column and a main shaft disposed on an upper portion of the support column so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis;
(150) a plurality of blade units including blades extending in the vertical direction around the main shaft and arms coupling the blades to the main shaft;
(151) a power generator configured to generate electric power by rotation of the main shaft;
(152) a main-shaft-unit folding mechanism configured to allow the main shaft unit to be folded; and
(153) a blade-unit folding mechanism configured to allow the blade units to be folded along the main shaft unit in a folded state.
(154) Aspect 2
(155) The vertical axis wind power generation device as recited in aspect 1, wherein the main-shaft-unit folding mechanism includes a support-column tilting mechanism tiltably coupling the support column to a wind turbine mount.
(156) Aspect 3
(157) The vertical axis wind power generation device as recited in aspect 1 or 2, wherein the main-shaft-unit folding mechanism includes a main-shaft tilting coupling mechanism coupling a main-shaft lower-end supporting member located at an upper end of the support column and rotatably supporting the main shaft at a lower end of the main shaft such that the main shaft is tiltable, the main-shaft tilting coupling mechanism being configured to cause the main shaft in a laid state to assume a posture along the support column.
(158) Aspect 4
(159) The vertical axis wind power generation device as recited in any of aspect 1 to 3, wherein the blade-unit folding mechanism includes rotary coupling members provided to the respective blades and disposed around the main shaft so as to be rotatable, the rotary coupling members being coupled to base ends of the respective arms.
(160) Aspect 5
(161) The vertical axis wind power generation device as recited in any of aspect 1 to 3, wherein the blade-unit folding mechanism includes arm-base-end bending coupling parts coupling base ends of the arms to the main shaft in a bendable manner and arm-tip-end bending coupling parts coupling tip ends of the arms to the blades in a bendable manner.
(162) Aspect 6
(163) The vertical axis wind power generation device as recited in any of aspect 1 to 5, including a container configured to accommodate the main shaft unit and the blade units in the folded state and housing the power generator disposed in the container, and
(164) a support-column fixing part configured to fix the support column of the main shaft unit taken out from the container in a raised posture.
(165) Aspect 7
(166) The vertical axis wind power generation device as recited in aspect 6, including an inclining mount inside the container, the inclining mount being inclined so as to be lowered toward an opening side at a longitudinal end of the container and configured to carry the main shaft unit and the blade units in the folded state on the inclining mount such that the folded body can be moved in and out through an opening.
(167) Aspect 8
(168) The vertical axis wind power generation device as recited in aspect 7, wherein the container includes a withdrawing and unfolding mechanism configured to withdraw the main shaft unit and the blade units in the folded state, which are accommodated on the inclining mount, by using the inclining mount while unfolding the main shaft unit and the blade units and to assist operation of setting up the main shaft unit and the blade units.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
(169) 1 . . . wind turbine 2 . . . container 3 . . . power generator 4 . . . secondary battery 6 . . . support column 7 . . . blade 8 . . . arm 9 . . . rotary blade 2a . . . opening 10, 10A . . . door 11 . . . main shaft unit 12 . . . blade unit 13 . . . main-shaft-unit folding mechanism 14 . . . blade-unit folding mechanism 14A . . . blade-unit folding mechanism 17 . . . wind turbine mount 18 . . . support-column tilting mechanism 19 . . . main-shaft tilting coupling mechanism 20 . . . support-column fixing part 21 . . . inclining mount 22 . . . roller 34 . . . rotary coupling member 35 . . . reinforcing wire 36 . . . inner door 38 . . . arm-base-end bending coupling part 39 . . . arm-tip-end bending coupling part 43 . . . withdrawing and unfolding mechanism 44 . . . winch 45 . . . rope 46 . . . guide roller 50 . . . control panel 51 . . . solar panel 52 . . . stand 53 . . . stand-equipped solar panel 54 . . . caster 60 . . . compact hydropower generation device 62 . . . water turbine 63 . . . rotary frame 71 . . . linear guiding device 75 . . . lifting device 76 . . . winding member 83 . . . upper opening 84 . . . inner lid 85 . . . support-column fixing part Ha . . . wind-turbine holding part Hb . . . water-turbine holding part W . . . vertical axis wind power generation device