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EDIBLE FAT-CONTAINING PRODUCTS

20240268406 ยท 2024-08-15

    Inventors

    Cpc classification

    International classification

    Abstract

    Edible fat-containing product comprising an aqueous phase and 30-99 wt. % of a fat phase, comprising a liquid vegetable oil and a structuring fat, wherein the structuring fat does not contain palm oil or palm oil-derived fractions, wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the amount fatty acids of the triglycerides of the fat phase, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 25 wt. % and its application as a spread or a wrapper.

    Claims

    1. Edible fat-containing product comprising an aqueous phase and 30-99 wt. % of a fat phase, wt. % calculated on the weight of the product, wherein the fat phase comprises a liquid vegetable oil and 5-90 wt. % of a structuring fat, wt. % calculated on the fat phase, wherein the structuring fat calculated on the amount of structuring fat contains between 3 and 22 wt. % of C16:0, wherein the structuring fat does not contain palm oil or palm oil-derived fractions, wherein the structuring fat and/or liquid vegetable oil do(es) not contain hydrogenated oil or fat or fractions thereof, wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the amount fatty acids of the triglycerides of the fat phase, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 25 wt. %.

    2. Edible fat-containing product according to claim 1, wherein an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) is from 5 to 50 wt. % calculated on the amount of fatty acids on the 2-position of the glycerol backbone.

    3. Edible fat-containing product according to claim 1, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 25 wt. %.

    4. Edible fat-containing product according to claim 1 wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 5 wt. %.

    5. Edible fat-containing product according to claim 1, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of 2-C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 5 wt. %.

    6. Edible fat-containing product according to claim 1, wherein the structuring fat comprises, calculated on the amount of structuring fat, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 60 wt. %.

    7. Edible fat-containing product according to claim 1, wherein the structuring fat comprises, calculated on the amount of structuring fat, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 5 to 60 wt. %.

    8. (canceled)

    9. Edible fat-containing product according to any of claim 1, wherein the fat-containing product is a emulsion comprising 40-80 wt. % of a fat phase, wt. % calculated on the amount of product, wherein the fat phase comprises a liquid vegetable oil and from 20 to 60 wt. % of a structuring fat, wt. % calculated on the fat phase, wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the amount of the fat phase, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 15 wt. %.

    10. Edible fat-containing product according to claim 1, wherein the fat-containing product is an emulsion comprising 60-95 wt. % of the fat phase, wt. % calculated on the amount of product, wherein the fat phase comprises a liquid vegetable oil and 5 to 75 wt. % of a structuring fat, wt. % calculated on the fat phase, wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the fat phase, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 15 wt. %.

    11. Edible fat-containing product according to claim 1, wherein the fat-containing product comprises 75-99 wt. % of a fat phase, wt. % calculated on the amount of product, wherein the fat phase comprises a liquid vegetable oil and 50 to 95 wt. % of a structuring fat, wt. % calculated on the fat phase, wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the fat phase, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 25 wt. %.

    12. Edible fat-containing product according to claim 1, wherein the edible fat containing product is in the form of a low fat spread.

    13. Edible fat-containing product according to claim 1, wherein the edible fat containing product is in the form of a high fat spread.

    14. Edible fat-containing product according to claim 1, wherein the edible fat containing product is in the form of a wrapper.

    15. Method for the preparation of an edible fat-containing product comprising the steps of comprises the steps of: providing an aqueous component; providing a fat phase comprising a liquid oil and a structuring fat; and mixing the fat phase with the aqueous phase to obtain the edible fat-containing product; wherein the fat phase does not contain palm oil or palm oil-derived fractions, wherein, optionally, the structuring fat and/or liquid vegetable oil do(es) not contain hydrogenated oil or fat or fractions thereof, and wherein the structuring fat calculated on the amount of structuring fat contains between 3 and 22 wt. % of C16:0, wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the amount fatty acids of the triglycerides of the fat phase, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 25 wt. %.

    Description

    DETAILED DESCRIPTION

    [0022] The term oil or liquid oil is typically used for triglyceride compositions that that are liquid at room temperature. The term liquid oil is used for triglycerides that are liquid at room temperature, preferably also liquid at temperature below room temperature such as below 15, 10 or 5? C. Preferably the solid fat content of the liquid oil is 0 at 20? C., more preferably it is 0 at 15? C.

    [0023] The term fat, is typically used for triglyceride compositions that that are solid at room temperature. The use of the term oil or fat is hence interchangeable depending on the circumstances that are clear and known in the art. A fat is typically used for structuring a fat composition, i.e. to provide a structure and texture in admixture with an oil or other fat. It can also be indicated as a structuring fat or hard stock fat The fat may comprise two or more different hard fats (a blend), but is preferably a single fat. The fat may be an interesterified mixture of one or more fats.

    [0024] Fat-containing product is herein understood as a product containing a fat and/or oil. The terms fat and oil are used interchangeably. In general a fat is solid at standard ambient temperature and pressure and an oil is liquid under these conditions. An aqueous phase is water and optionally any compounds that dissolve in water, whereas a fat phase encompasses any edible oil or fat and optionally any compounds that dissolve in oil or fat.

    [0025] A margarine fat is a fat blend which is suitable for use as a fat in spreads, both fat-continuous and water-continuous. Such a margarine fat usually includes a fat and a liquid oil.

    [0026] The fat fraction can also be characterized by a triacylglyceride or TAG profile. In the TAG profile and throughout this application, the following abbreviations can be used:

    TABLE-US-00001 M Medium chain fatty acid (C12-C14) H Saturated long chain fatty acid >= C16 P Palmitic acid, C16:0 S Stearic acid, C18:0 U Unsaturated fatty acid O Oleic acid C18:1 L Linoleic acid/linolenic acid, C18:2, C18:3 St Saturated fatty acid StStSt Trisaturated glyceride StU2 Monosaturated triglyceride StUSt Symmetrical saturated triglyceride St2U Disaturated triglyceride HUH Symmetrical long chain triglyceride H2U Disaturated long chain triglyceride HU2 Monosaturated long chain triglyceride U3 Unsaturated triglyceride H3 Long chain saturated fatty acid triglyceride H2M Mixed (2 long, 1 medium) chain fatty acid triglyceride M3 Medium chain fatty acid triglyceride Sh Short chain fatty acid (C4-C10) X Any fatty acid (H, U or Sh)

    [0027] In this specification all parts, proportions and percentages are by weight. The amount of fatty acids in an oil, fat or blend is based on the total amount of fatty acids in the oil, fat or blend. The amount of fat in a fat composition is based on the total weight of the fat composition. The amount of fat in a fat-containing product is based on the total weight of the fat-containing product. The amount of fatty acids in an oil, fat or blend at a specific position of the glycerol backbone is based on the total amount of fatty acids at the specific position of the glycerol backbone in the oil, fat or blend, unless otherwise stated.

    [0028] The solid fat content (SFC) in this description and claims is expressed as N-value, essentially as defined in Fette, Seifen Anstrichmittel 80 180-186 (1978). The stabilisation profile applied is heating to a temperature of 80? C., keeping the oil for at least 10 minutes at 60? C. or higher, keeping the oil for 16 hours at 0? C. and then 30 minutes at the measuring temperature, except where indicated otherwise.

    [0029] Non-hydrogenated means that the fat or oil has not undergone hydrogenation treatment. This entails the fats as well as blends and interesterified mixtures of the fats. Non-hydrogenated fats have essentially no trans-fatty acids. Preferably the fat of the invention has less than 5 wt. %, preferably less than 2 wt. %, of trans fatty acids, more preferably less than 1 wt. %, 0.5, 0.1 wt. % or even 0 wt. % (non-detectable using analysis methods common in the art).

    [0030] Conventionally partially hardened fat typically has as one of its disadvantages a relative high level of trans fat. Conventionally partially hardened fats are made by partial hydrogenation of an oil, typically a highly unsaturated oil. A highly unsaturated oil, such as sunflower oil, contains a high amount of unsaturated fatty acids (typically more than 90%), also at the 2-position. Partial hardening through hydrogenation is known to lead to the formation of trans-fatty acids, also at the 2-position. The structuring fat of the invention is obtained by transesterification or glycerolysis with saturated free fatty acids. This avoids trans-fat formation and leads to a fat that has an inherently lower trans-fat level, also on the 2-position.

    [0031] In the known highly saturated fats, the fat has appeared to crystallize as coarse grains, which are unacceptable for a spread which ought to possess a smooth appearance and mouthfeel. Such effect is known in the art as sandiness or graininess. In the case of sandiness, the particles have higher melting points, they do not melt so readily when rubbing them between the fingers. The well-known graininess consists of particles which also melt at relatively low temperature but the particle sizes are much smaller. It is known in the art that such effects are caused by fats that contain POP an PPO and in certain ratio's. By increasing the level of stearic acid overall, especially at the 2-position of the triglycerides of the structuring fat, and/or reducing the level of palmitic acid overall, and especially at the 2-position, the presence of POP, PPO and SOS is reduced. The resulting fat blend and edible fat containing products of the invention thus avoid or reduce the risk of sandiness or graininess. This is determinable for instance by mouthfeel or by microscopy. At the same time due to the presence of a certain amount of unsaturation, the waxiness mouthfeel known from other fats that are highly saturated such as SSS or fully saturated sunflower oil (SF69) can be avoided.

    [0032] Interesterification and transesterification are a methods for adapting the fatty acid composition of a fat composition.

    [0033] Interesterification as used in the present disclosure and distinguished in the present disclosure from transesterification refers to the exchange of fatty acids between triglycerides in a triglyceride mixture. In interesterification, the total fatty acid composition of the triglyceride mixture remains substantially the same, yet the distribution of the fatty acids over the glycerol backbone may be different. Interesterification typically results in a redistribution of the fatty acids over the glycerol backbone.

    [0034] Transesterification, as used in the present disclosure and distinguished in the present disclosure from interesterification, refers to the exchange of fatty acids between fatty acids (or fatty acid esters) and triglycerides. In transesterification, the total fatty acid composition of the triglyceride mixture changes. Transesterification results in a different fatty acid composition of the triglyceride mixture.

    [0035] Thus, in a first aspect, the invention relates to an edible fat-containing product comprising an aqueous phase and 30-99 wt. % of a fat phase, wt. % calculated on the total weight of the product, [0036] wherein the fat phase comprises a liquid vegetable oil and 5-90 wt. % of a structuring fat, wt. % calculated on the fat phase, [0037] wherein the structuring fat does not contain palm oil or palm oil-derived fractions, [0038] wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the total amount of fatty acids of the triglycerides in the fat phase, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 25 wt. %.

    [0039] The edible fat-containing product according to the invention comprises 30-99 wt. % of a fat phase, the remainder of the product is an aqueous phase up to 100 wt. %, wherein the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the product.

    [0040] The products of the present invention differ from known product in a different composition in terms of fatty acids (high in C18:0, preferably low in C16:0) and further in that the products do not contain palm oil or palm oil-derived fractions. Palm oil or palm oil-derived fractions are usually the components that provide long chain saturated fatty acids to edible fat-containing products. The fat products of the present invention also preferably do not contain other plant-derived triglycerides that capable of providing high amounts of saturated fatty acids such as fat (fractions) derived from shea, allanblackia or (interesterified) blends thereof.

    [0041] The products of the present invention further provide consumers with an improved mouthfeel as experienced by an improved melting behaviour in the mouth. The improved melting behaviour leads to a better salt release, a more intense experience of salt compared to conventional products. Such an improved salt release may allow reduction of salt while maintaining taste. Reduction of salt in a diet is generally seen as a health benefit.

    [0042] In a preferred embodiment, a total amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) is from 5 to 50 wt. % calculated on the total amount of fatty acids on the 2-position of the glycerol backbone.

    [0043] Without being bound by theory, it is believed that the improved structuring effects of the structuring fat and hence on the products formulated therewith, may predominantly be provided by an increase of the C18:0 level (higher) versus the C16:0 level (lower) compared to conventional products. This leads to a reduced risk of graininess while maintaining good structuring effect of the longer C18:0 chain.

    [0044] The edible fat-containing products of the invention can be spreads and/or wrappers and may be margarine. Margarine is a typical example of a water-in-oil emulsion. Within the context of the invention of the edible fat-containing products, two types of margarines can be distinguished: hard or stick margarine, the so-called wrappers and spreads. Spreads are generally sold in tubs and are suitable as butter replacements. Wrappers and spreads can for example be mixed with dough to provide various foods that can be baked, such as cakes, pastries, pies, quiches, and cookies.

    [0045] In one embodiment, the edible fat-containing product may be an emulsion comprising 40-80 wt. % of a fat phase, wt. % calculated on the total amount of product, [0046] wherein the fat phase comprises a liquid vegetable oil and from 20 to 60 wt. % of a structuring fat, wt. % calculated on the fat phase, [0047] wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the total amount of the fat phase, a total amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 15 wt. %. Preferably, this may be a spread and more preferably a low fat spread.

    [0048] In one embodiment, the edible fat-containing product may be an emulsion comprising 60-95 wt. % of the fat phase, wt. % calculated on the total amount of product, [0049] wherein the fat phase comprises a liquid vegetable oil and 5 to 75 wt. % of a structuring fat, wt. % calculated on the fat phase, [0050] wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the fat phase, a total amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 15 wt. %. Preferably, this may be a spread and more preferably a high fat spread.

    [0051] In one embodiment, the edible fat-containing product may be a full fat product comprising 95-99 wt. % of the fat phase, wt. % calculated on the total amount of product, [0052] wherein the fat phase comprises a liquid vegetable oil and 50 to 95 wt. % of a structuring fat, wt. % calculated on the fat phase, [0053] wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the fat phase, a total amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 25 wt. %. Preferably, this may be a wrapper and more preferably a full fat wrapper.

    [0054] Full fat products are especially suited for frying, due to their high fat content. Fish, meat, and vegetables can be fried with this full fat product and this food will have a color, taste and mouthfeel very similar to the same food fried in butter.

    Fats and Oils

    [0055] The fat phase is an essential element of the edible fat-containing product of the invention. Such a fat phase typically comprises edible fats and oils. There is a strong preference for non-hydrogenated fats and oils. Non-hydrogenated means that the fat or oil has not undergone any hydrogenation treatment. Preferably, the oils and fats in the fat phase contains at most 0.01 wt. % hydrogenated fat (wt. % drawn on the total fat phase), preferably no hydrogenated fat. This entails the starting fats and oils as well as blends and interesterified mixtures and even fractions of fats. Non-hydrogenated fats have essentially no trans-fatty acids.

    [0056] The fat phase preferably comprises a sufficient amount of solid fat at low temperatures in order to yield a desired composition. Simultaneously, in order to instill desirable organoleptic properties in terms of mouthfeel and appearance, the fat phase preferably essentially melts in the mouth upon consumption.

    Sources of Fat and Oils

    [0057] A suitable fat phase may be derived from many different fat sources. The fat phase of the edible oil-in-water or oil-in -water emulsion composition according to the present invention preferably comprises vegetable oil or vegetable fat or a combination thereof. It is preferred that the fat phase consists of vegetable oils and fats. The vegetable fats or oils may suitably be derived from coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, soy bean oil, maize oil, sunflower oil, or mixtures thereof. The fat phase of a product according to the invention may comprise a liquid oil fraction and a (solid) structuring fat.

    Liquid Oil Fraction

    [0058] The fat phase may comprise from 0 (absent) up to 99 wt. % of liquid oil, drawn on the fat phase. The liquid oil fraction can be an element of the fat phase of the fat-containing product of the invention.

    [0059] The liquid oil fraction can be selected from the group consisting of rapeseed oil, linseed oil, soy bean oil, maize oil, sunflower oil, or mixtures thereof, preferably selected from the group consisting of rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, linseed oil and mixtures thereof. There are embodiments in which there is no liquid oil and wherein the structuring fat hence constitutes the fat phase.

    Structuring Fat

    [0060] The structuring fat is an element of the fat phase of the edible composition. The fat phase may comprise from 5 to 90 wt. % of structuring fat (wt. % calculated on the total weight of the fat phase). In certain embodiments from 20 to 60 wt. % (low fat spreads) and in certain other embodiments (high fat spreads) from 5 to 75 wt. %. In wrappers the amount of structuring fat may vary from 50 to 90 wt. %. The structuring fat used in the present invention is preferable an interesterified blend of fats wherein one of the fats in the blend (commonly indicated herein as the feedstock or FS) that is interesterified has a very high C18:0 content (>95 wt. % of the fatty acids are C18:0) and/or very low C16:0 content (<10 wt. % of the fatty acids are C16:0). This can be interesterified with another fat (such as coconut oil, shea and/or other vegetable oils) that can provide mid-range fatty acids such as C12:0 and C14:0. The advantage associated with the use of a first fat (feedstock) that is relative low in C16:0 and relative high in C18:0 is believed to reside in the increased capability of C18:0 of forming a structuring scaffold wherein the second fat that is interesterified with the feed stock to from the structuring fat can contain a higher amount of mid-range fatty acids to form the structuring fat to be used in fat blends of the spreads and wrappers of the invention. This is thought to lead to increased cycling stability of the resulting fat blends and/or the need for less structuring fat (and more oil) in the blend while still achieving the desired spread properties.

    [0061] Typically, the structuring fat used contains from about 5 to 60 wt. % of C18:0. The structuring fat may further contain between 2 to 25 wt. % of C16:0. Preferably, the fats in the blend of fats to be interesterified are non-hydrogenated and/or non-fractionated. Preferably, the fat to be interesterified with the feed stock is a natural fat, preferably a non-fractionated natural fat

    Products

    [0062] The products of the invention can be in the form of a high fat product comprising 95-99 wt. % of the fat phase (such as a wrapper) or in the form of a spread (both high fat, 60-95 wt. % fat, and low fat, 40-80 wt. % fat). Fat-containing products can be characterized by their N-line, the amount of solid fat as measured by NMR to characterise the melting behaviour. Typically, products such as spreads and wrappers can be characterized by a an N-line as provided herein below. Typical fat phases can be characterized by solid fat content (SFC):

    TABLE-US-00002 n5 10 20 35 High or full fat product >50 35-55 18-35 0-20 spread product (w/o) 10-50 8-40 4-20 0-3

    [0063] In a preferred embodiment the high fat or full fat product (typically a wrapper product) has a fat phase with an N-line of N5 >50%, N10 40-55%, N20 20-30% and an N35 of <2. In a preferred embodiment the spread product, preferably as an w/o emulsion, has a fat phase with an N-line of N5 10-40%, N10 8-30%, N20 5-20% and an N35 of <2. In a low fat spread, preferably as an w/o emulsion, has a fat phase with an N-line of N5 12-40%, N10 9-30%, N20 4-20% and an N35 of <2.

    [0064] The method for the preparation of an edible fat-containing product according to the invention comprises the steps of: [0065] providing an aqueous component; [0066] providing a fat phase; and [0067] mixing the fat phase with the aqueous phase to obtain the edible fat-containing product.

    [0068] The fat-containing product according to the invention may contain other ingredients as well, such as emulsifiers, flavoring agents, coloring agents, salt, preservatives, etc. Emulsifiers may be selected from natural mono- and diglycerides, citric acid, lecithin, eggs,, carrageenan, guar gum, mustard, preferably not synthetic esters of mono- and diglycerides, or combinations thereof. There is a preference for natural emulsifiers such as lecithin.

    EXAMPLES

    [0069] The invention is illustrated by the non-limiting examples and comparative examples described below.

    Characterization of the Starting Components and Products

    [0070] The products resulting from the interesterification were analysed using the following analytical methods:

    FA Analysis

    [0071] For starting fat or fat-containing products, the overall fatty acid analysis and the triglyceride composition are determined using conventional procedures in the art such as FAME analysis, GLC/Carbon number method and HPLC silver phase method such as described for example in EP78568, EP652289, JOACS (19914), 68(5), 289-293 and Hammond E. W. J., Chromatography, 203, 397, 1981.

    Solid Fat Content (SFC) Measurements

    [0072] The solid fat content (SFC) in this description and claims is expressed as N-value, as defined in Fette, Seifen Anstrichmittel 80 180-186 (1978). The stabilization profile applied is heating to a temperature of 80 degrees Celsius, keeping the oil for at least 10 minutes at 60 degrees Celsius or higher, keeping the oil for 1 hour at 0 degrees Celsius and then 30 minutes at the measuring temperature (tempered). An alternative method is described in IUPAC 2.150 method, serial, non-tempered.

    2-Position Analysis

    [0073] The method is based on the Joint JOCS/AOCS Official Method Ch 3a-19 (2019). This method provides a procedure for the determination of the composition of fatty acids which are esterified at the sn-2 position (B (beta) or internal position) of the triacylglycerol molecules in animal and vegetable fats and oils. The method is comprised of the 1(3)-position selective transesterification of the triacylglycerols with ethanol by Candida antarctica lipase to yield 2-monoacylglycerols, followed by the separation of the 2-monoacylglycerols by silica-gel chromatography, and determination of their fatty acid composition by gas chromatography.

    Water Droplet Size Distribution of Spreads (D3,3 Measurement)

    [0074] The normal terminology for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is used throughout this method. On the basis of this method the parameters D3,3 and exp(?) of a lognormal water droplet size distribution can be determined. The D3,3 is the volume weighted mean droplet diameter and ? is the standard deviation of the logarithm of the droplet diameter. A D3,3<6 is acceptable for a low fat spread, but a D3,3<4 is preferred. A e-sigma of <3 is desired.

    [0075] The NMR signal (echo height) of the protons of the water in a water-in-oil emulsion are measured using a sequence of 4 radio frequency pulses in the presence (echo height E) and absence (echo height E*) of two magnetic field gradient pulses as a function of the gradient power. The oil protons are suppressed in the first part of the sequence by a relaxation filter. The ratio (R=E/E*) reflects the extent of restriction of the translational mobility of the water molecules in the water droplets and thereby is a measure of the water droplet size. By a mathematical procedurewhich uses the log-normal droplet size distributionthe parameters of the water droplet size distribution D3,3 (volume weighed geometric mean diameter) and ? (distribution width) are calculated. A Bruker magnet with a field of 0.47 Tesla (20 MHz proton frequency) with an air gap of 25 mm is used (NMR Spectrometer Bruker Minispec MQ20 Grad, ex Bruker Optik GmbH, DE).

    Spreadibility

    [0076] Spreadibility is determined according to the following protocol. A flexible palette knife is used to spread a small amount of the spread on to fat free paper. The spreading screen is evaluated according to standardized scaling. A score of 1 represents a homogeneous and smooth product without any defects, a 2 refers to the same product but then with small remarks as slightly inhomogeneous or some vacuoles, a 3 refers to the level where defects become almost unacceptable, like loose moisture or coarseness during spreading. A score of 4 or 5 refers to unacceptable products, where the 4 refers to a product still having some spreading properties, but an unacceptable level of defects.

    Free Water

    [0077] After spreading a sample of a fat spread, the stability of the emulsion after spreading is determined by using indicator paper (Wator, ref 906 10, ex Machery-Nagel, DE) which develops dark spots where free water is adsorbed. A stable product does not release any water and the paper does not change. Very unstable products release free water easily and this is indicated by dark spots on the paper.

    [0078] A six point scale is used to quantify the quality of fat spread (DIN 10 311): [0079] 0 (zero) is a very stable and good product; [0080] 1 (one) is showing some loose moisture (one or two spots, or the paper changes a little in color as a total); [0081] 2 (two) as one but more pronounced; [0082] 3 (three) as one but to an almost unacceptable level; [0083] 4 (four) indicator paper is almost fully changing into a darker color; [0084] 5 (five) the paper changes completely and very fast into the maximum level of color intensity.
    Spreads with a score of 4 or 5 are rejected for their stability. Spreads with a score of 0 or 1 show an acceptable quality with respect to free water.

    Salt Release

    [0085] The salt release is expressed as increasing of conductivity per degree Celsius. The salt release is measured with a conductivity meter type H14321 (HANNA) according the following protocol.

    [0086] A sample hold cell type ESE4-10-50PAMA (FESTO) is filled with 1.5 gram of the sample (5 degrees Celsius). The cell is placed above a heating plate (having a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius). A glass beaker (Scott Duran) provided with magnetic stirrer [4?200 mm] is filled with 150 gram water (5 degrees Celsius) and placed on a heating plate (stirring speed 600 rpm). Simultaneously the software controlled measurement is started (Raak Lab Informatics BV). When the water has reached a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius the sample is pushed out of the sample hold cell into the beaker automatically and the conductivity versus temperature will be measured every second. When the content of the beaker reaches 75 degrees Celsius the measurement is stopped. The measurement is done in duplicate. The results are incorporated in a graph of temperature versus conductivity. From this graph the temperature at which the conductivity starts to increase rapidly, indicating release of salt from the sample, is determined. The temperature at which the conductivity has increased 41 micro-s from the baseline is defined as the salt release temperature.

    [0087] Alternatively, salt release is determined by trained tasting panels.

    Preparation of a Spread or Wrapper

    [0088] The fat phase and the aqueous phase were mixed and kept at 55-65 degrees Celsius. The mixtures was then passed through a series of scraped surface heat exchangers (A-units) and stirred crystallisers (C-units) at various speeds. The product leaving the last unit had a temperature of below 20 and in some occasions below 5-7 degrees Celsius. The product was filled in tubs or wrappers and stored at 5 degrees Celsius. A stable spread was obtained. Various products were prepared. The results are presented in Table 1.

    Materials

    [0089] The ingredients used to prepare the fat-containing products are all commercially free available compounds and compositions.

    Feed Stock

    [0090] A feed stock was obtained by reacting an excess of stearic acid with glycerol under increased pressure and temperature in a conventional way (24 hrs, 150-220 degrees Celsius, reduced pressure). After completion of the reaction, the excess stearic acid was removed by stripping to yield a fat with a C18:0 content of 96.4% and a CN54 of 90%. Data of the feedstock used are presented in Table 1.

    Hard Stock

    [0091] The feedstock is interesterified with other oils and fats (sunflower oil, coconut oil) to produce a hard stock (Examples 1-2) that can be applied e.g. in margarine fat, margarine and spreads production. Conventional palm-based hard stock is presented as Comparative Examples 1 and 2. Interesterification is executed by chemical interesterification (CIE) with a catalyst (NaOCH.sub.3) or by enzymatic interesterification (EIE) with lipase, for example Lipozyme TLIM (NOVOZYME). The ratio of the feedstock and the other oils and fats is selected to optimize the properties of the desired hard stock as an ingredient in a final application e.g. margarine fat, margarine and spread.

    Chemical Interesterification Procedure (CIE)

    [0092] The feed stock is blended with other oils and fats in an appropriate ratio as specified to come to the desired hard stock. A stoichiometric amount of NaOH (50% w/w solution in water) is added to ensure FFA of the blend is <0.05% before catalyst dosing. Once the oil is free of FFA, the oil is dried under vacuum to eliminate any residual water (<100 ppm as measured by Karl Fisher titration). The catalyst is added (0.1% w/w sodium methoxide) and the blend brought under vacuum (25 mbar). The reaction starts when the color of the blend darkens (red/brownish). Once the reaction is started, the reaction is continued for 30 minutes at 90? C. and 25 mbar. After completion of the reaction, the catalyst is inactivated by breaking the vacuum in the reactor and adding citric acid. The acid is dosed to ensure 20% molar excess vis-a-vis added catalyst. Citric acid is dosed as a 20% solution (w/w in water). The mixture is allowed to react for 15 minutes at 90? C. at atmospheric pressure. The CIE hard stock is post-treated: bleached and deodorized. The resulting hard stock is analysed for TAG profile, N-line, 2-position FA analysis.

    Bleaching

    [0093] The oil is heated to 85? C. A stoichiometric amount of citric acid (30% solution) is dosed to acidulate soaps and the mixture reacted for 15 minutes at atmospheric pressure. The oil is heated to 100? C. under vacuum (50 mbar). Bleaching earth (1%Tonsil 210FF or equivalent activated clay) is added. The slurry is agitated for 30 minutes, at 100? C. and 50 mbar. The bleaching earth is filtered off.

    Deodorization

    [0094] The bleached oil is deodorized until FFA<0.05% (indicative parameters: 240? C.3 mbar0.5-1% stripping steam). Cool down to 80? C. followed by purging with nitrogen and storage of the hard stock in hermetically closed recipients.

    Emulsification

    [0095] Fats and spreads are prepared by blending fats, oils and/or aqueous phases using conventional procedures such as described in handbooks like Fats and Oils Handbook, 1998, Michael Bockisch.

    Example 1 Hard Stock

    [0096] Using the above general procedure for chemical interesterification, a mixture of 20 parts by weight feed stock, 25 parts by weight sunflower oil and 55 parts by weight of coconut oil (CN) are chemically interesterified. The results are presented in Table 1.

    Example 2 Hard Stock

    [0097] Using the above general procedure for chemical interesterification, a mixture of 50 parts by weight feed stock, 50 parts by weight of coconut oil are chemically interesterified. The results are presented in Table 1.

    Examples 3-6 Preparation of Low-Fat Margarine, High-Fat Margarine and Wrapper Products

    [0098] A margarine was prepared by blending the structuring fat of example 1 or 2 with rapeseed or sunflower oil together with other (minor) ingredients and water to result in 100 part by weight of a product. The compositions are described in Table 2. Comparative examples 3-6 were prepared using the same procedures with other components as specified in Table 2, using commercially available hard stocks (50PO/10dfPOs/40PK (erES30, Comparative example 1) and 65mfPOs/35PK (erES48, Comparative example 2)

    TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 2 Ex. 3 C. Ex. 3 Ex. 4 C. Ex. 4 Product 40% spread 60% spread Ingredients g per 100 g g per 100 g g per 100 g g per 100 g Sunflower oil (SF) 30.8 30.8 Linseed oil (LN) 18.7 18.7 Rapeseed oil (RP) 22.4 18.6 2.1 2.1 Palm containing hard stock 21 (erES30) Comp. Ex 1 Palm containing hard stock 7.8 (erES48) Comp. Ex 2 Hard stock example 1 17 Hard stock example 2 7.8 Mono and diglycerides of 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 fatty acids Sunflower lecithin 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 Fat soluble minors 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Water 56.4 56.4 39.7 39.7 Starch 1.5 1.5 Salt 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.2 Water soluble minors 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 SAFA 14 14 13 13 Ex. 5 C. Ex 5 Ex. 6 C. Ex 6 Product 75% spread 79% wrapper Ingredients g per 100 g g per 100 g g per 100 g g per 100 g Sunflower oil 10 10.5 Rapeseed oil 37.2 30.1 9.5 1 Palm containing hard stock 44.5 (Comp ex 1) Palm containing hard stock 67 (55erES30/11PKs*) Hard stock example 1 37.2 59 Hard stock example 2 Mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Sunflower lecithin 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 Fat soluble minors 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Water 23.5 24.4 18.5 18.5 Starch Salt 0.4 0.3 1.7 1.7 Water soluble minors 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.8 SAFA 31 30 45 47 *PKs: C8:0: 0.0; C10:0: 2.0; C12:0: 56.0; C14:0: 3.8; C16:0: 8.0; C18:0: 2.0; C18:1: 5.5; C18:2: 1.0; C18:3: 0.1

    Results

    [0099] It was found that a significant reduction of hard stock was possible (up to 20%) compared to conventional palm containing hard stock, using hard stocks of example 1 and 2.

    TABLE-US-00004 Palm containing Hard Palm containing hard stock stock hard stock Hard stock Ex. (erES30) example 1 (erES48) example 2 Reduction Ex. 3 17 19% C. Ex. 3 21 Ex. 4 7.8 0% C. Ex. 4 7.8 Ex. 5 37.2 16% C. Ex. 5 44.5 Ex. 6 59 12% C. Ex. 6 67

    TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 3 Impact of product on product quality and spreading application. C. C. C. C. Ex. Ex Ex. Ex Ex. Ex Ex. Ex 3 3 4 4 5 5 6* 6* Fresh D3,3 3.84 4.7 2.9 3.7 2.2 2.21 2.5 1.8 pro- e-sigma 1.79 2 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.17 1.8 2.07 duct Spread- 1 1 1 1 ability Free 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Water After D3,3 5 4.7 2.6 3.1 2.0 1.7 2.05 1.9 2 e-sigma 3.2 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.3 weeks Stevens 173 100 176 166 318 335 1005 996 S5 Spread- 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 ability Free 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Water Salt +++ ++ +++ +++ release Graini- No No ness *Stevens probe 4.4 mm

    TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 4 Impact of product in various cooking and baking applications. Ex. 5 C. Ex 5 Ex. 6 C. Ex 6 Table 4 75% spread 79% wrapper Heating test 3 3 3 3 Fish/Chicken frying fish: medium Chicken: dark Chicken: dark spattering.light brown coloring brown coloring brown coloring, but not burning. but not burning. crispy skin.light Crispy crust and Crispy crust and buttery taste moist chicken, moist chicken, buttery taste buttery taste Vegetable frying Beans and carrots tested: easy to use.little spattering.dark golden browning Potatoes roasting Easy to mix product with potato. Equal browning. Potato taste remains Cake baking +++++ +++++ +++++ +++++ (fluffy cake.light (fluffy (dense cake, (dense cake, buttery taste) cake, deep buttery deep buttery light taste) taste) buttery taste)

    TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 1 CN SF RP LN FS Ex. 1 Ex. 2 C. Ex. 1 C. Ex. 2 Hardstock Blend 20FS/ 50FS/ 50PO/ 65mfPO/s 25SF/ 50CN 10dfPOs/ 35PK 55CN 40PK FAC % C8:0 7.3 3.9 3.6 1.5 1.7 C10:0 5.9 3.2 2.9 1.4 1.4 C12:0 45.1 25.0 23.7 18.8 18.1 C14:0 18.4 10.3 9.3 7.2 6.4 C16:0 9.7 6.7 4.3 6.4 0.9 8.8 5.8 31.0 54.7 C18:0 3 4.9 1.7 5.6 96.4 20.5 47.3 3.7 3.7 C18:1 7.3 20.7 63.3 18.6 0.4 12.9 3.9 28.4 11.5 C18:2 2 66.7 20.1 15.3 0.1 13.5 1.0 6.7 2.1 C18:3 9.8 53.7 0.1 0.1 C20:0 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.2 C22:0 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 SAFA 89.5 12.55 6.8 12.3 98.8 72.6 94.2 63.9 86.2 MUFA 7.3 20.71 63.3 18.6 0.4 12.9 3.9 28.4 11.5 PUFA 2.0 66.7 29.9 69.0 0.1 13.6 1.0 6.8 2.1 Total trans content(<) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 H 12.7 11.6 6.0 12.0 97.3 29.3 53.1 34.7 58.4 M 63.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.3 33.0 26.0 24.5 U 9.3 87.4 93.2 87.6 0.5 26.5 4.9 35.2 13.5 N line % N5 84.6 96.6 73.1 94.8 67.5 87.7 N10 78 96.4 66.3 93.9 60.2 87.7 N15 65.2 96.1 49.8 90.6 44.5 79.0 N20 37.7 95.7 35.3 83.0 30.9 79.6 N25 1.1 95.6 19.2 71.7 18.4 62.2 N30 95.7 7.2 56.2 8.9 58.0 N35 95.4 1.1 37.8 3.0 41.6 2-position % 2-C8:0 1.2 3.6 0.7 2.5 2-C10:0 2.5 2.9 1.1 1.6 2-C12:0 0.2 25.2 23.7 21.4 17.6 2-C14:0 0.1 11.1 9.3 7.1 6.4 2-C16:0 0.4 0.3 1.0 1.3 9.9 5.8 21.0 49.2 2-C18:0 0.3 0.1 95.8 23.2 47.3 2.1 2.5 2-C18:1 19.7 53.7 27.0 0.6 13.0 3.9 37.4 16.3 2-C18:2 79.7 31.3 23.0 0.4 12.8 1.0 9.0 3.3 2-C18:3 14.6 49.0 0.2 2-C20:0 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.1 2-C22:0 0.4 0.4 0.6 2-H (2-C16:0 + 2-C18:0) 0.7 0.3 1.0 97.1 33.1 53.1 23.1 51.7 2-C16:0/2-H 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 1.0 2-C18:0/2-H 0.4 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.0 2-U 99.4 99.6 99.0 1.0 25.8 4.9 46.6 19.6 (C18:1 + C18:2 + C18:3) 2-H/2-U 0.0 0.0 0.0 97.1 1.3 10.8 0.5 2.6 2-C18:0/2-U 0.0 0.0 0.0 95.8 0.9 9.7 0.0 0.1 2-C16:0/2-U 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 2.5 2-C18:0/2-C16:0 0.7 0.3 0.0 73.7 2.3 8.2 0.1 0.0 2-C16:0/total C16:0 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.9 2-C18:0/total C18:0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.7 2-C16:0 + 2-C18:0/ 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.9 (total C16:0 + total C18:0) 2-SAFA 0.7 0.3 1.0 98.7 74.1 94.2 53.4 79.9 2-SAFA/Total SAFA 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 Ex. Ex. Ex. Ex. C. Ex. C. Ex. C. Ex. C. Ex. 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6 40% 60% 75% 79% 40% 60% 75% 79% fat fat fat fat fat fat fat fat Hardstock Blend 47.5 13 50 80 47.5 13 50 80 (wt. %) Ex. 1 Ex. 2 Ex. 1 Ex. 1 erES esES esES erES 30 48 30 30 Oil Fraction 52, 57SF/ 50RP 20SF 52, 57SF/ 50RP 20SF (wt. %) 5RP 21RP/9LN 5RP 21RP/9LN FAC % C8:0 1.9 0.5 2.0 3.1 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.8 C10:0 1.5 0.4 1.6 2.6 0.7 0.2 0.8 1.0 C12:0 11.9 3.1 12.5 20.0 10.0 2.4 11.3 16.5 C14:0 4.9 1.2 5.2 8.2 3.8 0.9 4.3 6.4 C16:0 6.4 5.8 6.5 8.4 18.4 9.7 20.3 18.7 C18:0 10.6 9.4 11.1 17.4 2.7 4.7 2.9 2.8 C18:1 39.3 31.6 38.1 14.5 44.8 23.2 42.4 19.1 C18:2 17.0 41.6 16.8 24.1 13.0 51.3 12.1 11.3 C18:3 5.2 5.2 4.9 0.1 4.7 6.3 4.0 0.2 C20:0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 C22:0 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 SAFA 38.1 21.4 39.7 60.6 37.1 19.0 41.1 46.5 MUFA 39.3 31.6 38.1 14.5 44.8 23.2 42.4 19.1 PUFA 22.2 46.8 21.8 24.2 17.7 57.7 16.0 11.5 Total trans content(<) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 H 17.0 15.2 17.6 25.8 21.2 14.4 23.2 21.5 M 16.8 4.3 17.7 28.2 13.8 3.4 15.6 22.9 U 61.5 78.5 59.8 38.7 62.5 80.8 58.4 30.6 N line % N5 28.6 11.5 32.0 55.5 29.5 10.9 31.3 51.9 N10 21.7 9.5 25.2 49.3 22.1 9.0 23.6 43.7 N15 13.6 7.3 15.9 36.3 13.9 7.1 15.1 32.3 N20 6.7 5.4 9.2 24.7 8.1 5.7 8.9 21.6 N25 2.2 3.7 3.8 12.9 4.6 3.8 5.1 12.4 N30 0.0 2.3 0.7 4.7 1.1 2.4 1.3 6.1 N35 0.0 1.5 0.2 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.9 2-position % 2-C8:0 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 2-C10:0 1.2 0.4 1.3 2.0 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.6 2-C12:0 12.0 3.1 12.6 20.2 11.3 2.8 12.8 11.8 2-C14:0 5.3 1.2 5.6 8.9 3.8 0.9 4.3 3.9 2-C16:0 4.8 1.1 5.1 8.0 11.3 13.1 12.7 11.6 2-C18:0 11.1 6.3 11.6 18.6 1.1 0.5 1.3 1.2 2-C18:1 34.4 25.4 33.3 14.3 45.0 24.2 43.9 23.3 2-C18:2 22.5 54.2 22.1 26.2 19.5 62.3 17.9 14.0 2-C18:3 7.7 7.5 7.3 0.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 0.3 2-C20:0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2-C22:0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2-H (2-C16:0 + 2-C18:0) 15.9 7.4 16.7 26.6 12.4 3.6 14.0 12.8 2-C16:0/2-H 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 2-C18:0/2-H 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2-U 64.5 87.1 62.7 40.5 71.5 92.5 67.8 37.6 (C18:1 + C18:2 + C18:3) 2-H/2-U 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 2-C18:0/2-U 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2-C16:0/2-U 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 2-C18:0/2-C16:0 2.3 5.7 2.3 2.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 2-C16:0/total C16:0 0.8 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6 2-C18:0/total C18:0 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 2-C16:0 + 2-C18:0/ 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6 (total C16:0 + total C18:0) 2-SAFA 35.4 12.8 37.2 59.4 28.5 7.5 32.2 29.4 2-SAFA/Total SAFA 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.6

    Paragraphs

    [0100] 1. Edible fat-containing product comprising an aqueous phase and 30-99 wt. %, preferably 35-95 wt. % of a fat phase, wt. % calculated on the total weight of product, [0101] wherein the fat phase comprises a liquid vegetable oil and 5-90 wt. % of a structuring fat, wt. % calculated on the fat phase, [0102] wherein the structuring fat does not contain palm oil or palm oil-derived fractions, [0103] wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the total amount of fatty acids of the triglycerides in the fat phase, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 25 wt. %.

    [0104] 2. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraph 1, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 7 to 22 wt. %.

    [0105] 3. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-2, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 10 to 20 wt. %.

    [0106] 4. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-3, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 5 wt. %.

    [0107] 5. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-4, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 6 wt. %.

    [0108] 6. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-5, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 7 wt. %.

    [0109] 7. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-6, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 8 wt. %.

    [0110] 8. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-7, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 9 wt. %.

    [0111] 9. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-8, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 2 to 13 wt. %.

    [0112] 10. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-9, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 3 to 12 wt. %.

    [0113] 11. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-10, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 4 to 11 wt. %.

    [0114] 12. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-11, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 5 to 10 wt. %.

    [0115] 13. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-12, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 25 wt. %.

    [0116] 14. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-13, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 20 wt. %.

    [0117] 15. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-14, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 15 wt. %.

    [0118] 16. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-15 , wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 12 wt. %.

    [0119] 17. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-16, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 10 wt. %.

    [0120] 18. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-17, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 2 to 35 wt. %, calculated on the total amount of fatty acids on the 2-position of the glycerol backbone.

    [0121] 19. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-18, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 3 to 30 wt. %.

    [0122] 20. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-19, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 4 to 25 wt. %.

    [0123] 21. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-20, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 5 to 22 wt. %.

    [0124] 22. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-21, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of 2-C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 5 wt. %.

    [0125] 23. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-22, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of 2-C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 6 wt. %.

    [0126] 24. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-23, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of 2-C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 7 wt. %.

    [0127] 25. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-24, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of 2-C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 8 wt. %.

    [0128] 26. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-25, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of 2-C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 9 wt. %.

    [0129] 27. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-26, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 0.1 to 10 wt. %.

    [0130] 28. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-27, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 0.5 to 9 wt. %.

    [0131] 29. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-28, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 1 to 8 wt. %.

    [0132] 30. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-29, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 1 to 7 wt. %.

    [0133] 31. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-30, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 10 wt. %.

    [0134] 32. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-31, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 9 wt. %.

    [0135] 33. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-32, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 8 wt. %.

    [0136] 34. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-33,wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 7 wt. %.

    [0137] 35. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-34, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 6 wt. %.

    [0138] 36. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-35, wherein the structuring fat comprises, calculated on the total amount of structuring fat, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 60 wt. %.

    [0139] 37. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-36, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 7 to 57 wt. %.

    [0140] 38. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-37, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 10 to 55 wt. %.

    [0141] 39. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-38, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 12 to 53 wt. %.

    [0142] 40. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-39, wherein the structuring fat comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 15 to 50 wt. %.

    [0143] 41. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-40, wherein the structuring fat comprises, calculated on the total amount of structuring fat, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 2 to 25 wt. %.

    [0144] 42. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-41, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 3 to 22 wt. %.

    [0145] 43. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-42, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 4 to 20 wt. %.

    [0146] 44. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-43, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 5 to 15 wt. %.

    [0147] 45. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-44, wherein the structuring fat, calculated on the total amount of structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 25 wt. %.

    [0148] 46. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-45, wherein the structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 15 wt. %.

    [0149] 47. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-46, wherein the structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 12 wt. %.

    [0150] 48. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-47, wherein the structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 10 wt. %.

    [0151] 49. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-48, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 5 to 60 wt. %, calculated on the total amount of fatty acids on the 2-position of the glycerol backbone of the structuring fat.

    [0152] 50. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-49, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 7 to 57 wt. %.

    [0153] 51. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-50, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 10 to 55 wt. %.

    [0154] 52. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-51, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 12 to 52 wt. %.

    [0155] 53. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-52, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 15 to 15 wt. %.

    [0156] 54. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-53, wherein the structuring fatcomprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 0.1 to 15 wt. %.

    [0157] 55. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-54, wherein the structuring fatcomprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 0.5 to 14 wt. %.

    [0158] 56. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-55, wherein the structuring fatcomprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 1 to 13 wt. %.

    [0159] 57. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-56, wherein the structuring fatcomprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 2 to 12 wt. %.

    [0160] 58. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-57, wherein the structuring fatcomprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 15 wt. %.

    [0161] 59. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-58, wherein the structuring fatcomprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 14 wt. %.

    [0162] 60. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-59, wherein the structuring fatcomprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 13 wt. %.

    [0163] 61. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-60,wherein the structuring fatcomprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 12 wt. %.

    [0164] 62. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-61, wherein the structuring fatcomprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 11 wt. %.

    [0165] 63. Edible fat-containing product according to any of paragraphs 1-62., wherein the fat-containing product is an emulsion comprising 40-80 wt. % of a fat phase, wt. % calculated on the total amount of product, wherein the fat phase comprises a liquid vegetable oil and from 20 to 60 wt. % of a structuring fat, wt. % calculated on the fat phase, wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the total amount of the fat phase, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 15 wt. %.

    [0166] 64. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-63, wherein the fat phase comprises from 25 to 55 wt. % of a structuring fat.

    [0167] 65. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-64, wherein the fat phase comprises from 30 to 50 wt. % of a structuring fat.

    [0168] 66. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-65, wherein the fat phase comprises from 35 to 45 wt. % of a structuring fat.

    [0169] 67. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-66, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 15 wt. %.

    [0170] 68. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-67, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 6 to 14 wt. %.

    [0171] 69. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-68, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 7 to 12 wt. %.

    [0172] 70. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-69, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 5 wt. %.

    [0173] 71. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-70, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 6 wt. %.

    [0174] 72. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-71, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 7 wt. %.

    [0175] 73. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-72, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 8 wt. %.

    [0176] 74. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-73, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 9 wt. %.

    [0177] 75. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-74, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 10 wt. %.

    [0178] 76. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-75, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 1 to 12 wt. %.

    [0179] 77. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-76, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 2 to 10 wt. %.

    [0180] 78. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-77, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 3 to 9 wt. %.

    [0181] 79. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-78, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 4 to 8 wt. %.

    [0182] 80. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-79, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid)of less than 15 wt. %.

    [0183] 81. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-80, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 12 wt. %.

    [0184] 82. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-81, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 10 wt. %.

    [0185] 83. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-82, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 8 wt. %.

    [0186] 84. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-83, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) is from 5 to 15 wt. %, calculated on the total amount of fatty acids on the 2-position of the glycerol backbone.

    [0187] 85. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-84, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) is from 6 to 14 wt. %.

    [0188] 86. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-85, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) is from 7 to 13 wt. %.

    [0189] 87. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-86, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of 2-C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 4 wt. %.

    [0190] 88. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-87, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of 2-C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 5 wt. %.

    [0191] 89. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-88, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of 2-C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 6 wt. %.

    [0192] 90. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-89, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of 2-C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 7 wt. %.

    [0193] 91. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-90, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of 2-C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 8 wt. %.

    [0194] 92. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-91, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) is from 0.1 to 7 wt. %, calculated on the total amount of fatty acids on the 2-position of the glycerol backbone.

    [0195] 93. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-92, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) is from 0.5 to 6 wt. %.

    [0196] 94. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-93, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) is from 1 to 5.5 wt. %.

    [0197] 95. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-94, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 10 wt. %.

    [0198] 96. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-95, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 8 wt. %.

    [0199] 97. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-96, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 7 wt. %.

    [0200] 98. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-97,wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 6 wt. %.

    [0201] 99. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-98, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 5 wt. %.

    [0202] 100. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-99, wherein the structuring fat comprises, calculated on the total amount of structuring fat, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 60 wt. %.

    [0203] 101. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-100, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 7 to 57 wt. %.

    [0204] 102. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-101, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 10 to 55 wt. %.

    [0205] 103. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-102, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 12 to 53 wt. %.

    [0206] 104. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-103, wherein the structuring fat comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 15 to 50 wt. %.

    [0207] 105. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-104, wherein the structuring fat comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 6 wt. %.

    [0208] 106. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-105, wherein the structuring fat comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 7 wt. %.

    [0209] 107. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-106, wherein the structuring fat comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 8 wt. %.

    [0210] 108. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-107, wherein the structuring fat comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 9 wt. %.

    [0211] 109. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-108, wherein the structuring fat comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 10 wt. %.

    [0212] 110. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-109, wherein the structuring fat comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 11 wt. %.

    [0213] 111. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-110, wherein the structuring fat comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 12 wt. %.

    [0214] 112. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-111, wherein the structuring fat comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 13 wt. %.

    [0215] 113. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-112, wherein the 113. structuring fat comprises, calculated on the total amount of structuring fat, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 2 to 25 wt. %.

    [0216] 114. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-113, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 3 to 22 wt. %.

    [0217] 115. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-114, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 4 to 20 wt. %.

    [0218] 116. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-115, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 5 to 15 wt. %.

    [0219] 117. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-116, wherein the structuring fat, calculated on the total amount of structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 25 wt. %.

    [0220] 118. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-117, wherein the structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 15 wt. %.

    [0221] 119. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-118, wherein the structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 12 wt. %. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-119, wherein the 120. structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 10 wt. %.

    [0222] 121. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-120, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 5 to 60 wt. %, calculated on the total amount of fatty acids on the 2-position of the glycerol backbone of the structuring fat.

    [0223] 122. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-121, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 7 to 57 wt. %.

    [0224] 123. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-122, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 10 to 55 wt. %.

    [0225] 124. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-123, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 12 to 52 wt. %.

    [0226] 125. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-124, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 15 to 50 wt. %.

    [0227] 126. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-125, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 0.1 to 15 wt. %.

    [0228] 127. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-126, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 0.5 to 14 wt. %.

    [0229] 128. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-127, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 1 to 13 wt. %.

    [0230] 129. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-128, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 2 to 12 wt. %.

    [0231] 130. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-129, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 15 wt. %.

    [0232] 131. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-130, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 14 wt. %.

    [0233] 132. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-131, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 13 wt. %.

    [0234] 133. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-132,wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 12 wt. %.

    [0235] 134. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-133, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 11 wt. %.

    [0236] 135. Edible fat-containing product according to any of paragraphs 1-134., wherein the fat-containing product is an emulsion comprising 60-95 wt. % of the fat phase, wt. % calculated on the total amount of product, [0237] wherein the fat phase comprises a liquid vegetable oil and 5 to 75 wt. % of a structuring fat, wt. % calculated on the fat phase, [0238] wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the fat phase, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 15 wt. %.

    [0239] 136. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-135, wherein the fat phase comprises from 6 to 70 wt. % of a structuring fat.

    [0240] 137. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-136, wherein the fat phase comprises from 7 to 65 wt. % of a structuring fat.

    [0241] 138. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-137, wherein the fat phase comprises from 8 to 60 wt. % of a structuring fat.

    [0242] 139. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-138, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 6 to 14 wt. %.

    [0243] 140. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-139, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 7 to 12 wt. %.

    [0244] 141. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-140, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 8 to 11 wt. %.

    [0245] 142. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-141, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 4 wt. %.

    [0246] 143. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-142, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 5 wt. %.

    [0247] 144. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-143, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 6 wt. %.

    [0248] 145. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-144, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 7 wt. %.

    [0249] 146. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-145, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 8 wt. %.

    [0250] 147. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-146, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 9 wt. %.

    [0251] 148. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-147, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 10 wt. %.

    [0252] 149. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-148, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 1 to 12 wt. %.

    [0253] 150. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-149, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 2 to 10 wt. %.

    [0254] 151. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-150, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 3 to 9 wt. %.

    [0255] 152. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-151, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 4 to 8 wt. %.

    [0256] 153. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-152, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 15 wt. %.

    [0257] 154. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-153, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid)of less than 13 wt. %.

    [0258] 155. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-154, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 11 wt. %.

    [0259] 156. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-155, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 10 wt. %.

    [0260] 157. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-156, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 9 wt. %.

    [0261] 158. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-157, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 8 wt. %.

    [0262] 159. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-158, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 4 to 18 wt. %, calculated on the total amount of fatty acids on the 2-position of the glycerol backbone.

    [0263] 160. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-159, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) is from 5 to 11 wt. %.

    [0264] 161. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-160, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) is from 6 to 14 wt. %.

    [0265] 162. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-161, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) is from 7 to 13 wt. %.

    [0266] 163. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-162, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) is from 0.1 to 7 wt. %, calculated on the total amount of fatty acids on the 2-position of the glycerol backbone.

    [0267] 164. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-163, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) is from 0.5 to 6 wt. %.

    [0268] 165. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-164, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) is from 1 to 5.5 wt. %.

    [0269] 166. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-165, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 10 wt. %.

    [0270] 167. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-166, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 8 wt. %.

    [0271] 168. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-167, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 7 wt. %.

    [0272] 169. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-168, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 6 wt. %.

    [0273] 170. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-169, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 5 wt. %.

    [0274] 171. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-170, wherein the structuring fat comprises, calculated on the total amount of structuring fat, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 60 wt. %.

    [0275] 172. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-171, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 7 to 57 wt. %.

    [0276] 173. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-172, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 10 to 55 wt. %.

    [0277] 174. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-173, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 12 to 53 wt. %.

    [0278] 175. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-174, wherein the structuring fat comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 15 to 50 wt. %.

    [0279] 176. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-175, wherein the structuring fat comprises, calculated on the total amount of structuring fat, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 2 to 25 wt. %.

    [0280] 177. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-176, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 3 to 22 wt. %.

    [0281] 178. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-177, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 4 to 20 wt. %.

    [0282] 179. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-178, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 5 to 15 wt. %.

    [0283] 180. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-179, wherein the structuring fat, calculated on the total amount of structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 25 wt. %.

    [0284] 181. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-180, wherein the structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 15 wt. %.

    [0285] 182. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-181, wherein the structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 12 wt. %.

    [0286] 183. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-182, wherein the structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 10 wt. %.

    [0287] 184. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-183, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 5 to 60 wt. %, calculated on the total amount of fatty acids on the 2-position of the glycerol backbone of the structuring fat.

    [0288] 185. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-184, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 7 to 57 wt. %.

    [0289] 186. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-185, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 10 to 55 wt. %.

    [0290] 187. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-186, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 12 to 52 wt. %.

    [0291] 188. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-187, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 15 to 15 wt. %.

    [0292] 189. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-188, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 0.1 to 15 wt. %.

    [0293] 190. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-189, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 0.5 to 14 wt. %.

    [0294] 191. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-190, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 1 to 13 wt. %.

    [0295] 192. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-191, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 2 to 12 wt. %.

    [0296] 193. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-192, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 15 wt. %.

    [0297] 194. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-193, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 14 wt. %.

    [0298] 195. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-194, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 13 wt. %.

    [0299] 196. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-195, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 12 wt. %.

    [0300] 197. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-196, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 11 wt. %.

    [0301] 198. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-197, wherein the structuring fat and/or liquid vegetable oil does not contain hydrogenated oil or fat or fractions thereof.

    [0302] 199. Edible fat-containing product according to any of paragraphs 1-198, wherein the fat-containing product comprises 75-99 wt. %, preferably 80-98, more preferably 85-97 wt. % of a fat phase, wt. % calculated on the total amount of product, [0303] wherein the fat phase comprises a liquid vegetable oil and 50 to 95 wt. % of a structuring fat, wt. % calculated on the fat phase, [0304] wherein the fat phase comprises, calculated on the fat phase, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 25 wt. %.

    [0305] 200. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-199, wherein the fat phase comprises from 55 to 90 wt. % of a structuring fat.

    [0306] 201. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-200, wherein the fat phase comprises from 60 to 85 wt. % of a structuring fat.

    [0307] 202. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-201, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 7 to 22 wt. %.

    [0308] 203. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-202, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 8 to 21 wt. %.

    [0309] 204. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-203, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 10 to 20 wt. %.

    [0310] 205. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-204, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 4 to 15 wt. %.

    [0311] 206. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-205, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 5 to 13 wt. %.

    [0312] 207. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-206, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 6 to 12 wt. %.

    [0313] 208. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-207, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 7 to 11 wt. %.

    [0314] 209. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-208, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 15 wt. %.

    [0315] 210. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-209, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 13 wt. %.

    [0316] 211. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-210, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 11 wt. %.

    [0317] 212. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-211, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 10 wt. %.

    [0318] 213. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-212, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 9 wt. %.

    [0319] 214. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-213, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 5 to 30 wt. %, calculated on the total amount of fatty acids on the 2-position of the glycerol backbone.

    [0320] 215. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-214, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 8 to 25 wt. %.

    [0321] 216. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-215, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 10 to 22 wt. %.

    [0322] 217. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-216, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 15 to 20 wt. %.

    [0323] 218. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-217, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 5 wt. %.

    [0324] 219. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-218, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 10 wt. %.

    [0325] 220. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-219, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 12 wt. %.

    [0326] 221. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-220, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 14 wt. %.

    [0327] 222. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-221, wherein the fat phase comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) of more than 16 wt. %.

    [0328] 223. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-222, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) is from 0.1 to 7 wt. %, calculated on the total amount of fatty acids on the 2-position of the glycerol backbone.

    [0329] 224. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-223, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) is from 0.5 to 6 wt. %.

    [0330] 225. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-224, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) is from 1 to 5.5 wt. %.

    [0331] 226. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-225, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 10 wt. %.

    [0332] 227. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-226, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 8 wt. %.

    [0333] 228. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-227, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 7 wt. %.

    [0334] 229. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-228, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 6 wt. %.

    [0335] 230. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-229, wherein the fat phase comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 5 wt. %.

    [0336] 231. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-230, wherein the structuring fat comprises, calculated on the total amount of structuring fat, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 5 to 60 wt. %.

    [0337] 232. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-231, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 7 to 57 wt. %.

    [0338] 233. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-232, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 10 to 55 wt. %. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-233, wherein the 234. structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 12 to 53 wt. %.

    [0339] 235. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-234, wherein the structuring fat comprises, an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) from 15 to 50 wt. %.

    [0340] 236. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-234, wherein the structuring fat comprises, calculated on the total amount of structuring fat, an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 2 to 25 wt. %.

    [0341] 237. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-236, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 3 to 22 wt. %.

    [0342] 238. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-237, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 4 to 20 wt. %.

    [0343] 239. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-238, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) from 5 to 15 wt. %.

    [0344] 240. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-239, wherein the structuring fat, calculated on the total amount of structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 25 wt. %.

    [0345] 241. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-240, wherein the structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 15 wt. %.

    [0346] 242. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-241, wherein the structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 12 wt. %.

    [0347] 243. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-242, wherein the structuring fat, comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) of less than 10 wt. %.

    [0348] 244. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-243, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 5 to 60 wt. %, calculated on the total amount of fatty acids on the 2-position of the glycerol backbone of the structuring fat.

    [0349] 245. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-244, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 7 to 57 wt. %.

    [0350] 246. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-245, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 10 to 55 wt. %.

    [0351] 247. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-246, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 12 to 52 wt. %.

    [0352] 248. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-247, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 15 to 15 wt. %.

    [0353] 249. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-248, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C18:0 (stearic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C18:0) from 15 to 15 wt. %. 250. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-249, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 0.1 to 15 wt. %.

    [0354] 251. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-250, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 0.5 to 14 wt. %.

    [0355] 252. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-251, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 1 to 13 wt. %.

    [0356] 253. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-252, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) from 2 to 12 wt. %.

    [0357] 254. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-253, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 15 wt. %.

    [0358] 255. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-254, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 14 wt. %.

    [0359] 256. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-255, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 13 wt. %.

    [0360] 257. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-256 , wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 12 wt. %.

    [0361] 258. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-257, wherein the structuring fat comprises an amount of C16:0 (palmitic acid) at the 2-position of the glycerol backbone (2-C16:0) of less than 11 wt. %.

    [0362] 259. Edible fat-containing product according to paragraphs 1-258, wherein the structuring fat and/or liquid vegetable oil does not contain hydrogenated oil or fat or fractions thereof.

    [0363] 260. Edible fat-containing product according to any of paragraphs 1-259, wherein the product is a water-in-oil emulsion.

    [0364] 261. Edible fat-containing product according to any of paragraphs 1-260, wherein the edible fat containing product is in the form of a low fat spread.

    [0365] 262. Edible fat-containing product according to any of paragraphs 1-261, wherein the edible fat containing product is in the form of a high fat spread.

    [0366] 263. Edible fat-containing product according to any of paragraphs 1-262, wherein the edible fat containing product is in the form of a wrapper.