Device for the external support of the female urethra under stress

Abstract

Device for external directional support of the female urethra under stress, consisting of a rigid cushion (1) fixed to a rigid counter-support (2) placed in the rear part of a belt or briefs, and comprising a partial rear perineal support part, the rigid counter-support (2) being connected at the front by adjustable straps (2) supporting it to a belt (5) or briefs whose rear periphery is rigidified by an insert or other non-folding material.

Claims

1. A device (100) for external support of a female urethra during effort, the device consisting of: a rigid rectangular cushion (1) with a back strap (3) and two front straps (2), the rigid rectangular cushion (1) being configured to cover a posterior part of a perineum of a user; and an abdominal belt (4) with one rear attachment point (43) and two front attachment points (42a,b) which adjustably receive respectively the back strap (3) and the two front straps (2), thereby being configured to hold the rigid rectangular cushion (1) against a rear and lower perineal area of the user, starting from a coccyx of the user; the abdominal belt (4) being combined with briefs (6), and the rigid rectangular cushion (1) being integrated in an intermediate part (62) of the briefs (6) connecting a front part (61) and a rear part (63) of the briefs (6).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) This invention is described in greater detail below by means of the design methods shown in the attached drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 schematic plan view of the rigid cushion.

(3) FIG. 2A front view of the entire cushion device installed according to a first embodiment,

(4) FIG. 2B rear view

(5) FIG. 3 schematic view of the rectangular cushion and belt at the rear attachment point

(6) FIG. 4A detail view of a rear attachment embodiment

(7) FIG. 4B detail view of two front attachment points according to one embodiment of the invention

(8) FIG. 5 perspective view of a first embodiment of the briefs

(9) FIG. 6A front view of another embodiment of the briefs with an integrated cushion

(10) FIG. 6B view of the intermediate part of the briefs in FIG. 6A

(11) FIG. 6C rear view of the briefs in FIG. 6A

(12) FIG. 6D view of the double front wall

(13) FIG. 7 anatomical diagram of the small pelvis showing the vectorial return of the forces in the small pelvis on the perineum

(14) FIG. 8 anatomical diagram showing the complementary transmission of forces by a retaining device according to the invention placed under the back of the perineum.

DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

(15) The schematic top view of FIG. 1 shows a cushion 1 according to the invention consisting of a rigid panel 11 housed in a flexible envelope 12. The panel is equipped with a front attachment 13 and a rear attachment 14. The rear attachment 14 is fitted with a rear strap 2 and the front attachment is fitted with two front straps 3.

(16) The rigid panel is about 5 to 11 cm long and about 2 cm wide. The flexible envelope 12 enclosing the rigid panel is a free envelope or a fixed envelope or is integrated to the panel 11.

(17) According to one embodiment, cushion 1 is made by two-part injection of two plastics, with a relatively rigid material forming the insert 11 and a biocompatible flexible material forming the envelope 12.

(18) The external directional support device 100 according to the invention comprises a cushion 1 as shown in FIG. 1 and a belt 4 as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.

(19) Belt 4 is a wide, elastic belt with an optional 41 fastener for its adjustment. At the front, the belt 4 has two attachment points 42a, 42b, and at the rear a rear attachment point 43 attached to a rear reinforcement 44.

(20) FIG. 2A shows the two front straps 2, connected to each other at the attachment points 42a, 42b respectively, diverging in a V-shape.

(21) FIG. 2B shows the rear strap 3, connected to the rear attachment point 43. The front straps are preferably elastic and rise towards the waistband, spreading out along the folds of the groin and through the belt 4. They allow tension adjustment at any time while the support device 100 is being worn.

(22) In brief, the waistband 4 is painlessly placed over the gluteal cleft relief at the iliac wings. The waistband formed by the belt 4 is reinforced in its rear third by a reinforcement 44 preventing the belt from sagging when under tension to allow the comfortable wearing of the entire support device 100.

(23) The anatomical diagram in FIG. 3 schematically depicts the positioning of belt 4 with its rear reinforcement 44 and the rear attachment point. Cushion 1 is installed in front of the coccyx C.

(24) FIG. 4A shows an embodiment of the rear attachment point 43 and the rear strap 3, provided with teeth to form a rack-like arrangement for adjustable attachment in the buckle formed by the rear attachment point 43 connected to the reinforcement 44 of the belt 4. Rear adjustment is made after the belt 4 is put on. The adjusting device consists of the combination of the ring 43, reinforcement 44 and the toothed part at the end of the rear strap 3. This adjustment remains fixed once made. Thus, the rear end of cushion 1 is placed permanently against the coccyx C.

(25) FIG. 4B shows the two front attachment points 42a, 42b of the belt 4 shown here integrated into briefs 5.

(26) The belt has two holes 421 for the passage of the front straps 2 on the right and on the left and, at these holes, two coupled rings 422, 423 allowing the front strap 2 to pass in an S-shape through the first ring 422 and then around the second ring 423 so that the two loops of strap 2 are locked between the two rings 422, 423 by the pull of strap 2 connected to the front end of the cushion 1.

(27) FIG. 5 is a highly schematic perspective view of a belt 4 integrated with briefs 5. Belt 4 has the structure described above with two holes 421 at the front for the passage of the front straps 2 and at the rear a reinforcement 44 with a hole 441 for the passage of the rear strap 3. This opening 441 can be made in the reinforcement 4 or in the rear part of the briefs below the waistband 4.

(28) The rear attachment point 43 on the outside the belt 4 is not visible in FIG. 5.

(29) FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C show another embodiment of briefs 6 integrating cushion 1 into the briefs and thus combining to form the external directional support device 100 according to the invention.

(30) FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the front 61 of briefs 6 with belt 4 corresponding to the embodiments described above.

(31) FIG. 6B shows the integration of cushion 1 in the intermediate part 62 of briefs 6. Cushion 1 supports the two front straps 2. At the back (FIG. 6C) briefs 6 have an integrated reinforcement in the rear part 63 of the briefs, connected to the belt 4 and its reinforcement 44 and extension 45.

(32) The two front straps 2 run through the double front wall of the briefs in two channels 611 opening out under or at waistband 4, near the two rings 42a, b. The front straps 2, not shown in FIG. 6A, extend through the two holes 421 to enclose the two loops 422, 423 of each front attachment point 42a,b. (see also FIG. 6D).

(33) FIG. 7 comprises a curved arrow depicting the vectorial return of the forces in the small pelvis on the perineum.

(34) FIG. 8 shows very schematically the effect of the holding device 100, to return the incident stress vector under the stress of a returned stress vector completing the vector return in FIG. 7.

(35) In greater detail, the abdominal effort causes the organs to slide between each other (red arrow). The organs are elastic and held together by the soft connective tissue (frictional stresses). These movements, retained by the ligaments (pubourethral), cause the plicature of the tissues on one other, like the folding of a garden hose. This plicature stops the flow and is referred to as the functional area of the urethra.

(36) If the connective tissues loosen, or the pubourethral ligaments are torn, there is nothing to hold the tissue together and the plication becomes non effective. Then the urethra remains straight, allowing the liquid to go through. (urinary incontinence due to urethro-vesical hypermobility).

(37) The invention redirects the stresses so that this plicature can take place, (FIG. 8)

(38) It consists of a rigid, narrow panel.

(39) This panel is adjustable against the hard part of the small pelvis (the coccyx) at the rear.

(40) Its position on the rear axis of rotation is adjustable to redirect the vectors of the reflected stresses to a variable height.

(41) Its length is no more than the rear two-thirds of the perineum, in order to maintain mobility independent of the anterior third. Its width is no greater than the vaginal cleft between the labia minora, in order to maintain the independent mobility of the lateral parts of the perineum.

(42) This short, narrow, adjustable rigid panel redirects the direction of friction due to the quasi-static flow of abdominal pressure. A plicature may recur, and the functional area and urethra (also called the sphincter) may become active.

LIST OF MAIN COMPONENTS

(43) 100 External directional support device 1 Cushion 11 Rigid panel 12 Envelope 13 Front attachment 14 Rear attachment 2 front straps 3 rear strap 31 End of the rear strap 4 Belt 41 Closing catch 42a,b Front attachment point/double ring 421 Hole 422, 423 Coupled rings 43 Rear attachment point, ring 44 Reinforcement 45 Rear reinforcement extension 441 Opening 5 Briefs combined with a retaining device 6 Briefs with integrated retaining device