Melon variety NUN 31017 MEM

Abstract

The invention provides a new and distinct hybrid variety of melon, NUN 31017 MEM.

Claims

1. A plant, plant part or seed of melon variety NUN 31017 MEM, wherein a representative sample of said seed has been deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 42482.

2. The plant part of claim 1, further defined as a leaf, pollen, an ovule, a fruit, a scion, a rootstock, cutting, flower or a part of any of these or a cell.

3. A seed grown on the plant of claim 1.

4. A Cucumis melo plant, or a part thereof which does not differ at the level of 5% from the plant of claim 2 in any of the characteristics of Table 1 and 2 when grown under the same environmental conditions.

5. A melon plant, or a part thereof which does not differ at the level of 5% from the plant of claim 1 when grown under the same environmental conditions.

6. A tissue or cell culture of regenerable cells of the plant of claim 1.

7. The tissue or cell culture according to claim 6, comprising cells or protoplasts from a plant part selected from the group consisting of embryos, meristems, cotyledons, hypocotyl, pollen, leaves, anthers, roots, root tips, pistil, petiole, flower, fruit, seed, stem and stalks.

8. A melon plant regenerated from the tissue or cell culture of claim 6, wherein the plant has all of the physiological and morphological characteristics of the plant of NUN 31017 MEM, wherein a representative sample of seed of said variety has been deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 42482, when determined at the 5% significance level and when grown under the same environmental conditions.

9. A method of producing of the plant of claim 1, or a part thereof, comprising vegetative propagation of the plant of claim 1.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said vegetative propagation comprises regenerating a whole plant from a part of the plant of claim 1.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein said part is a cutting, a cell culture or a tissue culture.

12. A vegetative propagated plant of claim 1, or a part thereof, wherein the plant has all of the physiological and morphological characteristics of the plant of claim 1 when grown under the same environmental conditions and when determined at the 5% significance level.

13. A method of producing a melon plant, comprising crossing the plant of claim 1 with a second melon plant one or more times, and selecting progeny from said crossing and optionally allowing the progeny to form seed.

14. A melon plant having one physiological or morphological characteristic which is different from those of the plant of claim 1 and which otherwise has all of the physiological and morphological characteristics of the plant of claim 1 as listed in Table 1 and/or 2, when grown under the same environmental conditions and when determined at the 5% level.

15. A food or feed product comprising the plant part of claim 2.

16. The plant of claim 1 further comprising a single locus conversion, wherein said plant has all or all but one of the morphological and physiological characteristics of the plant of claim 1 when grown under the same conditions, optionally wherein the single locus conversion confers a trait selected from the group consisting of male sterility, herbicide tolerance, insect resistance, pest resistance, disease resistance, environmental stress tolerance, modified carbohydrate metabolism and modified protein metabolism.

17. A method of grafting a rootstock or scion of NUN 31017 MEM, said method comprising attaching tissue from the scion or rootstock of claim 2 to the tissue of a second plant, and regenerating a plant therefrom.

18. A method of making doubled haploids of the plant of claim 1 comprising the step of making double haploid cells from haploid cells from the plant of claim 1 or a seed of claim 1.

19. A container comprising the plant, plant part or seed of claim 1.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(1) The present invention relates to a Cucumis melo variety, referred to as NUN 31017 MEM, whichwhen compared to check variety REFERENCE VARIETYhas a 1) higher average fruit length at edible maturity; 2) higher average fruit diameter at edible maturity; 3) higher average fruit weight at edible maturity; 4)) higher average seed cavity length at edible maturity 5) higher average fruit flesh refractometer % soluble solids at edible maturity; 6) higher average rind thickness at medial at edible maturity; 7) higher average leaf length; 8) higher average leaf width; 9) oval type fruit shape at edible maturity; and 10) lower average peduncle length at edible maturity. Also encompassed by the present invention are progeny plants having all but 1, 2, or 3 of the morphological and/physiological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM and methods of producing plants in accordance with the present invention.

(2) A melon plant of NUN 31017 MEM differs from the most similar comparison variety REFERENCE VARIETY in one or more characteristics (referred herein to as distinguishing characteristics or distinguishing morphological and/or physiological characteristics (or essential physiological and/or morphological characteristics) selected from: 1) average fruit length at edible maturity; 2) average fruit diameter at edible maturity; 3) average fruit weight at edible maturity; 4)) average seed cavity length at edible maturity 5) average fruit flesh refractometer % soluble solids at edible maturity; 6) average rind thickness at medial at edible maturity; 7) average leaf length; 8) average leaf width; 9) oval type fruit shape at edible maturity; and 10) average peduncle length at edible maturity.

(3) In another embodiment the plant of the invention is resistant to some pests and diseases: NUN 31017 MEM has high resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f sp. melonis race 0 and race 2 as well as intermediate resistance to Spaerotheca fuliginea (Podospaera xanthii) (Powdery mildew) race 1 and race 2 and also resistance to colonization by Aphis gossypii.

(4) It is understood that significant differences refer to statistically significant differences, when comparing the characteristic between two plant lines or varieties when grown under the same conditions. Preferably at least about 10, 15, 20, 50 or more plants per line or variety are grown under the same conditions (i.e. side by side) and characteristics are measured on at least about 10, 15, 20 or more randomly selected plant or plant parts to obtain averages. Thus, physiological and morphological characteristics or traits are commonly evaluated at a significance level of 1%, 5% or 10% or evaluated at p0.05 using ANOVA, when measured in plants grown under the same environmental conditions.

(5) Thus, in one aspect, the invention provides a seed of the melon variety designated NUN 31017 MEM wherein a representative sample of seeds of said variety was deposited under the Budapest Treaty, with Accession number NCIMB 42482.

(6) In another aspect, the invention provides for a melon plant of variety NUN 31017 MEM, a representative sample of seed from said variety has been deposited under the Budapest Treaty, with Accession number NCIMB 42482.

(7) A seed of NUN 31017 MEM is obtainable by crossing the male parent of NUN 31017 MEM with the female parent of NUN 31017 MEM and harvesting the seeds produced on the female parent. The resultant NUN 31017 MEM seeds can be grown to produce NUN 31017 MEM plants. In one embodiment a seed or a plurality of seeds of NUN 31017 MEM are packaged into containers of any size or type (e.g., bags, cartons, cans, etc.). The seed may be disinfected, primed and/or treated with various compounds, such as seed coatings or crop protection compounds.

(8) Also provided is a plant of melon variety NUN 31017 MEM, or a fruit or other plant part thereof, produced from a seed, wherein a representative sample of said seeds has been deposited under the Budapest Treaty, with Accession Number NCIMB 42482. Also included is a cell culture or tissue culture produced from such a plant.

(9) In one embodiment the invention provides a melon plant regenerated from the tissue or cell culture of NUN 31017 MEM, wherein the plant has all or all but one, two or three of of the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM as listed in Table 1 and/or 2 when determined at the 5% significance level or evaluated at p0.05 using ANOVA. In another embodiment, the invention provides a melon plant regenerated from the tissue or cell culture of NUN 31017 MEM, wherein the plant has all or all but one, two or three of the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM when determined at the 5% significance level or evaluated at p0.05 using ANOVA.

(10) A plants of NUN 31017 MEM can be produced by seeding directly in the soil (e.g., field) or by germinating the seeds in controlled environment conditions (e.g., greenhouses) and then transplanting the seedlings into the field. For example, the seed can be sown into prepared seed beds where they will remain for the entire production of the crop. Alternatively, the melon seed may be planted through a black plastic mulch. The dark plastic will absorb heat from the sun, warming the soil early. It will also help to conserve moisture during the growing season, controls weeds and makes harvesting easier and cleaner. Melon can also be grown entirely in greenhouses. See for example: M Domis, A P Papadopoulos (2002) Horticultural Reviews for cultivation, harvesting, handling and postharvest methods commonly used.

(11) In other aspects, the invention provides for a fruit of melon variety NUN 31017 MEM, or a plant part, such as pollen, flowers, shoots or cuttings of variety NUN 31017 MEM or parts thereof.

(12) In one embodiment any plant of the invention comprises at least 3, 4, 5 or more, e.g. 6, 7, 8, 9 or all of the following morphological and/or physiological characteristics (i.e. distinguishing characteristics (average values; measured at harvest or market maturity, as indicated on the USDA Objective description of varietyMelon (unless indicated otherwise), when grown under the same environmental conditions): 1) average fruit length at edible maturity; 2) average fruit diameter at edible maturity; 3) average fruit weight at edible maturity; 4)) average seed cavity length at edible maturity 5) average fruit flesh refractometer % soluble solids at edible maturity; 6) average rind thickness at medial at edible maturity; 7) average leaf length; 8) average leaf width; 9) oval type fruit shape at edible maturity; and 10) average peduncle length at edible maturity.

(13) In still another aspect the invention provides a method of producing a melon plant, comprising crossing a plant of melon variety NUN 31017 MEM with a second melon plant one or more times, and selecting progeny from said crossing. In one embodiment of the invention, the first step in crossing comprises planting seeds of a first and a second parent melon plant, often in proximity so that pollination will occur for example, mediated by insect vectors. Alternatively, pollen can be transferred manually. Where the plant is self-pollinated, pollination may occur without the need for direct human intervention other than plant cultivation.

(14) In yet another aspect the invention provides a method of producing a melon plant, comprising selfing a plant of melon variety NUN 31017 MEM one or more times, and selecting progeny from said selfing.

(15) In other aspects, the invention provides for a progeny of variety NUN 31017 MEM such as progeny obtained by further breeding NUN 31017 MEM. Further breeding NUN 31017 MEM includes selfing NUN 31017 MEM one or more times and/or cross-pollinating NUN 31017 MEM with another melon plant or variety one or more times. In particular, the invention provides for progeny that retain all the essential morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM or that retain one or more of the distinguishing characteristics of the melon type described further above and when grown under the same environmental conditions. In another aspect, the invention provides for a vegetative reproduction of the variety and a plant having all but 1, 2, or 3 of the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM (e.g. as listed in Table 1 and/or 2).

(16) The morphological and/or physiological differences between a plant according to the invention, i.e. NUN 31017 MEM or progeny thereof, or a plant having all but 1, 2, or 3 of the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM (as listed in Table 1 and/or 2); and another known variety can easily be established by growing NUN 31017 MEM next to the other variety (in the same field, under the same environmental conditions), preferably in several locations which are suitable for said melon cultivation, and measuring morphological and/or physiological characteristics of a number of plants (e.g., to calculate an average value and to determine the variation range/uniformity within the variety). For example, trials can be carried out in Acampo Calif., USA (N 38 degrees 07261/W 121 degrees 18 807, USA, whereby various characteristics, for example maturity, days from seeding to harvest, plant habit, plant attitude, leaf shape, leaf color, blistering, numbers of flowers per leaf axil, number of calyx lobes, number of petals, fruit group, immature fruit color, mature fruit color, pungency, flavor, fruit glossiness, fruit size, fruit shape, average number of fruits per plant, seed size, seed weight, anthocyanin level, disease resistance, insect resistance, can be measured and directly compared for species of Cucumis.

(17) The morphological and physiological characteristics (and the distinguishing characteristics) of NUN 31017 MEM are provided in the Examples, in Table 1 and/or 2 and/or 3. Encompassed herein is also a plant derivable from NUN 31017 MEM (e.g. by selfings and/or crossing and/or backcrossing with NUN 31017 MEM and/or progeny thereof) comprising all or all but one, two or three of the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM listed in Table 1 and/or 2 as determined at the 5% significance level or evaluated at p0.05 using ANOVA when grown under the same environmental conditions and/or comprising one or more (or all; or all except one, two or three) of the distinguishing characteristics as determined at the 5% significance level when grown under the same environmental conditions.

(18) Also at-harvest and/or post-harvest characteristics of fruits can be compared, such as cold storage holding quality, post-flesh firmness, and Brix can be measured using known methods. (Fruit) Flesh firmness can for example be measured using a penetrometer, e.g. by inserting a probe into the fruit flesh and determining the insertion force, or by other methods. Fruit flesh firmness can for example be measured using a FT 327 Penetrometer, available from QA Supplies LLC, 1185 Pineridge Road, Norfolk, Va. 23502. For melons, it is preferably combined with a 8 mm round tip, also available from QA Supplies under #2006061-8.

(19) The morphological and/or physiological characteristics may vary somewhat with variation in the environment (such as temperature, light intensity, day length, humidity, soil, fertilizer use), which is why a comparison under the same environmental conditions is preferred. Colors can best be measured against The Munsell Book of Color (Munsell Color Macbeth Division of Kollmorgan Instruments Corporation) or using the Royal Horticultural Society Chart (World Wide Web at rhs.org.uk/Plants/RHS-Publications/RHS-colour-charts).

(20) In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides for a melon fruit of variety NUN 31017 MEM, or a part of said fruit. In another embodiment, the invention provides for a container comprising or consisting of a plurality of harvested melon fruits or parts of fruits of NUN 31017 MEM, or fruits of progeny thereof, or fruits of a derived variety.

(21) In yet a further embodiment, the invention provides for a method of producing a new melon plant. The method comprises crossing a plant of the invention NUN 31017 MEM, or a plant comprising all but 1, 2, or 3 of the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM (as listed in Table 1 and/or 2 and/or 3), or a progeny plant thereof, either as male or as female parent, with a second melon plant (or a wild relative of melon) one or more times, and/or selfing a melon plant according to the invention i.e. NUN 31017 MEM, or a progeny plant thereof, one or more times, and selecting progeny from said crossing and/or selfing. The second melon plant may for example be a line or variety of the species Cucumis melo, or other Cucumis species or even other Cucurbitacea species.

(22) Progeny are either the generation (seeds) produced from the first cross (F1) or selfing (S1), or any further generation produced by crossing and/or selfing (F2, F3, etc.) and/or backcrossing (BC1, BC2, etc.) one or more selected plants of the F1 and/or S1 and/or BC1 generation (or plants of any further generation, e.g. the F2) with another melon plant (and/or with a wild relative of melon). Progeny may have all the physiological and morphological characteristics of melon variety NUN 31017 MEM when grown under the same environmental conditions and/or progeny may have (be selected for having) one or more of the distinguishing characteristics of melon of the invention. Using common breeding methods such as backcrossing or recurrent selection, one or more specific characteristics may be introduced into NUN 31017 MEM, to provide or a plant comprising all but 1, 2, or 3 or more of the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM (as listed in Table 1 and/or 2).

(23) The invention provides for methods of producing plants which retain all the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM. The invention provides also for methods of producing a plant comprising all but 1, 2, or 3 or more of the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM (e.g. as listed in Table 1 and/or 2), but which are still genetically closely related to NUN 31017 MEM. The relatedness can, for example be determined by fingerprinting techniques (e.g., making use of isozyme markers and/or molecular markers such as SNP markers, AFLP markers, microsatellites, minisatellites, RAPD markers, RFLP markers and others). A plant is closely related to NUN 31017 MEM if its DNA fingerprint is at least 80%, 90%, 95% or 98% identical to the fingerprint of NUN 31017 MEM. In a preferred embodiment AFLP markers are used for DNA fingerprinting (Vos et al. 1995, Nucleic Acid Research 23: 4407-4414). A closely related plant may have a Jaccard's Similarity index of at least about 0.8, preferably at least about 0.9, 0.95, 0.98 or more (Parvathaneni et al., J. Crop Sci. Biotech. 2011 (March) 14 (1): 3943). The invention also provides a plant and a variety obtained by these methods. Plants may be produced by crossing and/or selfing, or alternatively, a plant may simply be identified and selected amongst NUN 31017 MEM plants, or progeny thereof, e.g. by identifying a variant within NUN 31017 MEM or progeny thereof (e.g. produced by selfing) which variant differs from NUN 31017 MEM in one, two or three of the morphological and/or physiological characteristics (e.g. in one, two or three distinguishing characteristics), e.g. those listed in Table 1 and/or 2 or others. In one embodiment the invention provides a melon plant having a Jaccard's Similarity index with NUN 31017 MEM of at least 0.8, e.g. at least 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 0.98 or even at least 0.99.

(24) The present invention also provides a melon seed and a plant produced by a process that comprises crossing a first parent melon plant with a second parent melon plant, wherein at least one of the first or second parent melon plants is a plant provided herein, such as from variety NUN 31017 MEM. In another embodiment of the invention, melon seed and plants produced by the process are first filial generation (F1) melon seed and plants produced by crossing a plant in accordance with the invention with another, distinct plant.

(25) The present invention further contemplates plant parts of such an F1 melon plant, and methods of use thereof. Therefore, certain exemplary embodiments of the invention provide an F1 melon plant and seed thereof.

(26) WO2013182646, which is incorporated by reference, relates to a non-destructive method for analyzing maternal DNA of a seed. In this method the DNA is dislodged from the seed coat surface and can be used to collect information on the genome of the maternal parent of the seed. This method for analyzing maternal DNA of a seed, comprises the steps of contacting a seed with a fluid to dislodge DNA from the seed coat surface, and analyzing the DNA thus dislodged from the seed coat surface using methods known in the art. The skilled person is thus able to determine whether a seed has grown on a plant of NUN 31017 MEM (i.e. is progeny of NUN 31017 MEM), because the seed coat is genetically identical to NUN 31017 MEM. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a seed coat comprising maternal tissue of NUN 31017 MEM. In another embodiment the invention relates to a melon seed comprising a seed coat that comprises maternal tissue from NUN 31017 MEM.

(27) By crossing and/or selfing also (one or more) single traits may be introduced into the variety of the invention i.e. NUN 31017 MEM (e.g., using backcrossing breeding schemes), while retaining the remaining morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM and/or while retaining one or more distinguishing characteristics. A single trait converted plant may thereby be produced. For example, disease resistance genes may be introduced, genes responsible for one or more quality traits, yield, etc. Both single genes (dominant or recessive) and one or more QTLs (quantitative trait loci) may be transferred into NUN 31017 MEM by breeding with NUN 31017 MEM.

(28) Alternatively, a single trait converted plant or single locus converted plant may be produced by the following steps a. obtaining a cell or tissue culture of cells of NUN 31017 MEM; b. genetically transforming or mutating said cells; c. growing the cells into a plant; and d. optionally selecting a plant that contains the desired single locus conversion
The skilled person is familiar with various techniques for genetically transforming a single locus in a plant cell, or mutating said cells.

(29) Any pest or disease resistance genes may be introduced into a plant according to the invention, i.e. NUN 31017 MEM, progeny thereof or into a plant comprising all but 1, 2, or 3 or more of the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM (e.g. as listed in Table 1). Resistance to one or more of the following diseases or pests is preferably introduced into plants of the invention: Bacterial Wilt, Root Rot, Crown Blight, Melon Rust, Powdery Mildew, Verticillum Wilt, Sulphur Burn, Scab, Watermelon Mosaic, Downy Mildew, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melonis (Fom) race 0, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melonis (Fom) race 1, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melonis (Fom) race 2, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melonis (Fom) race 1-2, Fusarium Wilt R2, Anthracnose, Cucumber Mosaic, Squash Mosaic, Root Knot (Nematode), Aphid, Pickle Worm, Darkling Ground Beetle, Banded Cucumber Beetle, Mite, Western Spotted Cucumber Beetle, Melon Leafhopper, Melon Worm, Western Striped Cucumber Beetle and Melon Leafminer. Other resistance genes, against pathogenic viruses, fungi, bacteria, nematodes, insects or other pests may also be introduced.

(30) Thus, invention also provides a method for developing a melon plant in a melon breeding program, using a melon plant of the invention, or its parts as a source of plant breeding material. Suitable plant breeding techniques are recurrent selection, backcrossing, pedigree breeding, mass selection, mutation breeding and/or genetic marker enhanced selection. For example, in one aspect, the method comprises crossing NUN 31017 MEM or progeny thereof, or a plant comprising all but 1, 2, or 3 or more of the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM (e.g. as listed in Table 1 and/or 2 and/or 3), with a different melon plant, and wherein one or more offspring of the crossing are subject to one or more plant breeding techniques selected from the group consisting of recurrent selection, backcrossing, pedigree breeding, mass selection, mutation breeding and genetic marker enhanced selection (see e.g. Brotman et al., Theor Appl Genet (2002) 104:1055-1063). For breeding methods in general see Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding, 2007, George Acquaah, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN-13: 978-1-4051-3646-4.

(31) The invention also provides a melon plant comprising at least a first set of the chromosomes of melon variety NUN 31017 MEM, a sample of seed of said variety having been deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 42482; optionally further comprising a single locus conversion, wherein said plant has essentially all of the morphological and physiological characteristics of the plant comprising at least a first set of the chromosomes of melon NUN 31017 MEM. In another embodiment, this single locus conversion confers a trait selected from the group consisting of male sterility, herbicide tolerance, insect resistance, pest resistance, disease resistance, environmental stress tolerance, modified carbohydrate metabolism and modified protein metabolism.

(32) In one embodiment, NUN 31017 MEM may also be mutated (by e.g. irradiation, chemical mutagenesis, heat treatment, etc.) and mutated seeds or plants may be selected in order to change one or more characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM. Methods such as TILLING may be applied to melon populations in order to identify mutants. Similarly, NUN 31017 MEM may be transformed and regenerated, whereby one or more chimeric genes are introduced into the variety or into a plant comprising all but 1, 2, 3, or more of the morphological and physiological characteristics (e.g. as listed in Table 1 and/or 2). Transformation can be carried out using standard methods, such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation or biolistics, followed by selection of the transformed cells and regeneration into plants. A desired trait (e.g. genes conferring pest or disease resistance, herbicide, fungicide or insecticide tolerance, etc.) can be introduced into NUN 31017 MEM, or progeny thereof, by transforming NUN 31017 MEM or progeny thereof with a transgene that confers the desired trait, wherein the transformed plant retains all the phenotypic and/or morphological and/or physiological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM or the progeny thereof and contains the desired trait.

(33) The invention also provides a plant having one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics which are different from those of NUN 31017 MEM and which otherwise has all the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM, wherein a representative sample of seed of variety NUN 31017 MEM has been deposited under Accession Number NCIMB 42482. In particular variants which differ from NUN 31017 MEM in none, one, two or three of the characteristics mentioned in Table 1 and/or 2 and/or 3 are encompassed.

(34) In one aspect, the plant having one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics which are different from those of NUN 31017 MEM and which otherwise has all the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM differs from NUN 31017 MEM in one, two or three of the distinguishing morphological and/or physiological characteristics selected from 1) average fruit length at edible maturity; 2) average fruit diameter at edible maturity; 3) average fruit weight at edible maturity; 4)) average seed cavity length at edible maturity 5) average fruit flesh refractometer % soluble solids at edible maturity; 6) average rind thickness at medial at edible maturity; 7) average leaf length; 8) average leaf width; 9) oval type fruit shape at edible maturity; and 10) average peduncle length at edible maturity.

(35) In another embodiment the plant having one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics which are different from those of NUN 31017 MEM and which otherwise has all the physiological and morphological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM may differ from NUN 31017 MEM in one, two or three morphological or physiological characteristic other than the distinguishing morphological and/or physiological characteristics (or essential physiological and/or morphological characteristics) of NUN 31017 MEM selected from: 1) average fruit length at edible maturity; 2) average fruit diameter at edible maturity; 3) average fruit weight at edible maturity; 4)) average seed cavity length at edible maturity 5) average fruit flesh refractometer % soluble solids at edible maturity; 6) average rind thickness at medial at edible maturity; 7) average leaf length; 8) average leaf width; 9) oval type fruit shape at edible maturity; and 10) average peduncle length at edible maturity.

(36) Melons according to the invention, such as the variety NUN 31017 MEM, or its progeny, or a plant having all physiological and/or morphological characteristics but one, two or three which are different from those of NUN 31017 MEM, can also be reproduced using vegetative reproduction methods. Therefore, the invention provides for a method of producing plants, or a part thereof, of variety NUN 31017 MEM, comprising vegetative propagation of variety NUN 31017 MEM. Vegetative propagation comprises regenerating a whole plant from a plant part of variety NUN 31017 MEM (or from its progeny or from or a plant having all physiological and/or morphological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM but one, two or three, which are different), such as a cutting, a cell culture or a tissue culture.

(37) The invention also concerns methods of vegetatively propagating a plant of the invention. In certain embodiments, the method comprises the steps of: (a) collecting tissue or cells capable of being propagated from a plant of the invention; (b) cultivating said tissue or cells to obtain proliferated shoots; and (c) rooting said proliferated shoots, to obtain rooted plantlets. Steps (b) and (c) may also be reversed, i.e. first cultivating said tissue to obtain roots and then cultivating the tissue to obtain shoots, thereby obtaining rooted plantlets. The rooted plantlets may then be further grown, to obtain plants. In one embodiment, the method further comprises step (d) growing plants from said rooted plantlets

(38) The invention also provides for a vegetatively propagated plant of variety NUN 31017 MEM (or from its progeny or from or a plant having all but one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM, or a part thereof, having one or more distinguishing characteristics and/or all the morphological and physiological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM (except for the characteristics differing), when grown under the same environmental conditions.

(39) A parts of NUN 31017 MEM (or of its progeny or of a plant having all physiological and/or morphological characteristics but one, two or three which are different from those of NUN 31017 MEM) encompasses any cells, tissues, organs obtainable from the seedlings or plants, such as but not limited to: a melon fruit or a part thereof, a cutting, hypocotyl, cotyledon, seedcoat, pollen and the like. Such parts can be stored and/or processed further. Encompassed are therefore also food or feed products comprising one or more of such parts, such as canned, chopped, cooked, roasted, in a sauce, in a sandwich, pasted, pured or concentrated, juiced, frozen, dried, pickled, or powdered melon fruit from NUN 31017 MEM or from progeny thereof, or from a derived variety, such as a plant having all but one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM.

(40) In one aspect a haploid plant and/or a double haploid plant of NUN 31017 MEM, or a plant having all but one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM, or progeny of any of these, are encompassed herein. Haploid and double haploid (DH) plants can, for example, be produced by cell or tissue culture and chromosome doubling agents and regeneration into a whole plant. For DH production chromosome doubling may be induced using known methods, such as colchicine treatment or the like.

(41) In yet another aspect haploid plants and/or double haploid plants derived from NUN 31017 MEM that, when combined, make a set of parents of NUN 31017 MEM are encompassed herein.

(42) Using methods known in the art like reverse breeding, it is possible to produce parental lines for a hybrid plant such as NUN 31017 MEM; where normally the hybrid is produced from the parental lines. Such methods are based on the segregation of individual alleles in the spores produced by a desired plant and/or in the progeny derived from the self-pollination of that desired plant, and on the subsequent identification of suitable progeny plants in one generation, or in a limited number of inbred cycles. Such a method is known from WO2014076249 or from Nature Protocols Volume: 9, Pages: 761-772 (2014) DOT: doi:10.1038/nprot.2014.049, which are enclosed by reference. Such method for producing parental lines for a hybrid organism, comprises the steps of: a) defining a set of genetic markers that are present in a heterozygous form (H) in a partially heterozygous starting organism; b) producing doubled haploid lines from spores of the starting organism: c) genetically characterizing the doubled haploid lines thus obtained for the said set of genetic markers to determine whether they are present in a first homozygous form (A) or in a second homozygous form (B); d) selecting at least one pair of doubled haploid lines that have complementary alleles for at least a subset of the genetic markers, wherein each member of the pair is suitable as a parental line for a hybrid organism.

(43) Thus in one aspect, the invention relates to a method of producing a combination of parental lines of a plant of the invention (NUN 31017 MEM) comprising the step of making double haploid cells from haploid cells from the plant of the invention (NUN 31017 MEM) or a seed of that plant; and optionally crossing these parental lines to produce and collect seeds. In another aspect, the invention relates to a combination of parental lines produced by this method. In still another aspect said combination of parental lines can be used to produce a seed or plant of NUN 31017 MEM when these parental lines are crossed. In still another aspect, the invention relates to a combination of parental lines from which a seed or plant having all physiological and/or of NUN 31017 MEM morphological characteristics but one, two or three which are different can be produced or in another aspect, wherein a seed or plant having the distinguishing characteristics 1)-5) or 1)-10) of NUN 31017 MEM, as herein defined, can be produced when grown under the same environmental conditions. In still another aspect, the invention relates to a combination of parental lines from which a seed or plant having all the characteristics of NUN 31017 MEM as defined in Table 1 and/or 2 when grown under the same conditions can be produced.

(44) In another alternative aspect, the invention provides a method of introducing a single locus conversion or single trait conversion or a desired trait into NUN 31017 MEM comprising:

(45) a. obtain a combination of a male and a female parental line of NUN 31017 MEM,

(46) b. introduce a single locus conversion in at least one of the parents of step a;

(47) c. crossing the converted parent with the other parent of step a to obtain seed of NUN 31017 MEM

(48) A combination of a male and a female parental line of NUN 31017 MEM can be generated by methods described herein, for example through reverse breeding;

(49) Step b) of the above methodintroduce a single locus conversion in at least one of the parents of step amay be done through the following method: i. obtaining a cell or tissue culture of cells of the parental line of NUN 31017 MEM; ii. genetically transforming or mutating said cells; iii. growing the cells into a plant; and iv. optionally selecting plants that contain the single locus conversion, the single trait conversion or the desired trait.

(50) Step b) of the above methodintroduce a single locus conversion in at least one of the parents of step amay be done through the following method: i. crossing the parental line of NUN 31017 MEM with a second melon plant comprising the single locus conversion, the single trait conversion or the desired trait; ii. selecting F1 progeny plants that contain the single locus conversion, the single trait conversion or the desired trait; iii. crossing said selected progeny plants of step ii with the parental line of step i, to produce a backcross progeny plant; iv. selecting backcross progeny plants comprising the single locus conversion, the single trait conversion or the desired trait and otherwise all or all but one, two or three of the morphological and physiological characteristics the parental line of step i to produce selected backcross progeny plants; and v. optionally repeating steps iii and iv one or more times in succession to produce selected second, third or fourth or higher backcross progeny plants comprising the single locus conversion, the single trait conversion or the desired trait and otherwise all or all but one, two or three of the morphological and physiological characteristics the parental line of step i to produce selected backcross progeny plants, when grown in the same environmental conditions.
The invention further relates to plants obtained by this method.

(51) The above method is provided, wherein the single locus conversion concerns a trait, wherein the trait is pest resistance or disease resistance.

(52) In one embodiment the trait is disease resistance and the resistance is conferred to Bacterial Wilt, Root Rot, Crown Blight, Melon Rust, Powdery Mildew, Verticillum Wilt, Sulphur Burn, Scab, Watermelon Mosaic, Downy Mildew, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melonis (Fom) race 0, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melonis (Fom) race 1, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melonis (Fom) race 2, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melonis (Fom) race 1-2, Fusarium Wilt R2, Anthracnose, Cucumber Mosaic, Squash Mosaic, Root Knot (Nematode), Aphid, Pickle Worm, Darkling Ground Beetle, Banded Cucumber Beetle, Mite, Western Spotted Cucumber Beetle, Melon Leafhopper, Melon Worm, Western Striped Cucumber Beetle or Melon Leafminer.

(53) Also provided are plant parts derived from variety NUN 31017 MEM (or from its progeny or from a plant having all but one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics which are different from those of NUN 31017 MEM, or from a vegetatively propagated plant of NUN 31017 MEM (or from its progeny or from a plant having all but one, two or three physiological and/or morphological characteristics which are different from those of NUN 31017 MEM), being selected from the group consisting of a fruit, a harvested fruit, a part of a fruit, a leaf, a part of a leaf, pollen, an ovule, a cell, a petiole, a shoot or a part thereof, a stem or a part thereof, a root or a part thereof, a root tip, a cutting, a seed, a part of a seed, seedcoat or another maternal tissue which is part of a seed grown on NUN 31017 MEM, hypocotyl, cotyledon, a scion, a stock, a rootstock, a pistil, an anther, and a flower or a part thereof.

(54) In one embodiment, the invention provides for extracts of a plant described herein and compositions comprising or consisting of such extracts. In a preferred embodiment, the extract consists of or comprises tissue of a plant described herein or is obtained from such tissue.

(55) In still yet another aspect, the invention provides a method of determining the genotype of a plant of the invention comprising the step of detecting in the genome (e.g., a sample of nucleic acids) of the plant at least a first polymorphism or an allele. The skilled person is familiar with many suitable methods of genotyping, detecting a polymorphism or detecting an allele including restriction fragment length polymorphism identification (RFLPI) of genomic DNA, random amplified polymorphic detection (RAPD) of genomic DNA, amplified fragment length polymorphism detection (AFLPD), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing, allele specific oligonucleotide (ASO) probes, and hybridization to DNA microarrays or beads. Alternatively, the entire genome could be sequenced. The method may, in certain embodiments, comprise detecting a plurality of polymorphisms in the genome of the plant, for example by obtaining a sample of nucleic acid from a plant and detecting in said nucleic acids a plurality of polymorphisms. The method may further comprise storing the results of the step of detecting the plurality of polymorphisms on a computer readable medium

(56) The invention also provides for a food or feed product comprising or consisting of a plant part described herein wherein the plant part can be identified as a part of the plant of the invention. Preferably, the plant part is a melon fruit or part thereof and/or an extract from a fruit or another plant part described herein. The food or feed product may be fresh or processed, e.g., dried, grinded, powdered, pickled, chopped, cooked, roasted, in a sauce, in a sandwich, pasted, pured or concentrated, juiced, pickled, canned, steamed, boiled, fried, blanched and/or frozen, etc.

(57) For example, containers such as cans, boxes, crates, bags, cartons, Modified Atmosphere Packagings, films (e.g. biodegradable films), etc. comprising a plant or a parts of a plant (fresh and/or processed) described herein or a seed of NUN 31017 MEM are also provided herein. Marketable melon fruits are generally sorted by size and quality after harvest. Alternatively the melon fruits can be sorted by expected shelf life, pH or Brix.

(58) Melons may also be grown for use in grafting or inosculation as rootstocks (stocks) or scions (cions). Typically, different types of melons are grafted to enhance disease resistance, which is usually conferred by the rootstock, while retaining the horticultural qualities usually conferred by the scion. It is not uncommon for grafting to occur between cultivated melon varieties and related Cucumis species. Methods of grafting and vegetative propagation are well-known in the art.

(59) So in one aspect the invention relates to a plant comprising a rootstock or scion of NUN 31017 MEM.

(60) All documents (e.g., patent publications) are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety. Cited references.

Examples

Development of NUN 31017 MEM

(61) The hybrid NUN 31017 MEM was developed from a male and female proprietary inbred line of Nunhems. The female and male parents were crossed to produce hybrid (F1) seeds of NUN 31017 MEM The seeds of NUN 31017 MEM can be grown to produce hybrid plants and parts thereof (e.g. melon fruit). The hybrid NUN 31017 MEM can be propagated by seeds or vegetative.

(62) The hybrid variety is uniform and genetically stable. This has been established through evaluation of horticultural characteristics. Several hybrid seed production events resulted in no observable deviation in genetic stability. Coupled with the confirmation of genetic stability of the female and male parents the Applicant concluded that NUN 31017 MEM is uniform and stable.

(63) Deposit Information

(64) A total of 2500 seeds of the hybrid variety NUN 31017 MEM were deposited according to the Budapest Treaty by Nunhems B.V. on 3 Nov. 2015, at or at the NCIMB Ltd., Ferguson Building, Craibstone Estate, Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB21 9YA, United Kingdom (NCIMB). The deposit has been assigned or NCIMB 42482. A deposit of NUN 31017 MEM and of the male and female parent line is also maintained at Nunhems B.V. Access to the deposit will be available during the pendency of this application to persons determined by the Director of the U.S. Patent Office to be entitled thereto upon request. Subject to 37 C.F.R. 1.808(b), all restrictions imposed by the depositor on the availability to the public of the deposited material will be irrevocably removed upon the granting of the patent. The deposit will be maintained for a period of 30 years, or 5 years after the most recent request, or for the enforceable life of the patent whichever is longer, and will be replaced if it ever becomes nonviable during that period. Applicant does not waive any rights granted under this patent on this application or under the Plant Variety Protection Act (7 USC 2321 et seq.).

(65) The most similar variety to NUN 31017 MEM is referred to as REFERENCE VARIETY, a variety from Abbott and Cobb, which has become a subsidiary of Nunhems with the commercial name 252 HQ. In Table 1 a comparison between NUN 31017 MEM and REFERENCE VARIETY is shown based on a trial in the USA. Trial location: Acampo, Calif. Transplanting date for NUN 31017 MEM: 17 Jun. 2016.

(66) Two replications of 50 plants each, from which 15 plants or plant parts were randomly selected, were used to measure characteristics. In Table 1 the USDA descriptors of NUN 31017 MEM (this application) and reference REFERENCE VARIETY (commercial variety) are listed.

(67) In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a plant having the physiological and morphological characteristics of melon variety NUN 31017 MEM as presented in Table 1.

(68) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Objective description of varieties NUN 31017 MEM and REFERENCE VARIETY Application Variety Reference Variety USDA Descriptor NUN 31017 MEM 252 HQ 1. TYPE: 2 2 1 = Persian 2 = Honey Dew 3 = Casaba 4 = Crenshaw 5 = Common/Summer 6 = Other 2. AREA OF BEST ADAPTATION IN 3 (West generally) 3 (West generally) U.S.A.: 1 = Southeast 2 = Northeast/North Central 3 = Southwest 4 = Most Areas 3. MATURITY: 85 85 Days From Seeding to Harvest 4. PLANT: Fertility: 1 1 1 = Andromonoecious 2 = Monoecious 3 = Gynoecious 4 = Other Habit: 1 1 1 = Vine 2 = Semi-bush 3 = Bush 5. LEAF: Shape: 3 3 1 = Orbicular 2 = Ovate 3 = Reniform (Cordate) Lobes: 2 2 1 = Not Lobed 2 = Shallowly Lobed 3 = Deeply Lobed Color: 2 2 1 = Light Green (Honey Dew) 2 = Medium Green 3 = Dark Green (Rio Gold) Color Chart Name RHS RHS Color Chart Code Green NN137A Green 137A Average Length mm 142.2 152.4 Average Width mm 192.4 203.1 Surface: 3 3 1 = Pubescent 2 = Glabrous 3 = Scabrous 6. FRUIT: Average Length in cm 18.9 17.7 Average Diameter in cm 16.2 15.0 Average Weight in gram 3045 2291 Shape: 2 2 + 3 1 = Oblate 2 = Oval 3 = Round 4 = Elongate-Cylindrical 5 = Spindle 6 = Acorn Surface: 1 1 1 = Smooth 2 = Netted 3 = Corrugated 4 = Warted Blossom Scar: 1 1 1 = Obscure 2 = Conspicuous Rib Presence: 1 1 1 = Absent 2 = Present No. Ribs per Fruit NA NA Rib Width at Medial in mm NA NA Ribs Surface: 1 = Smooth 2 = Netted NA NA Suture Depth: NA NA 1 = Shallow (Golden Delight) 2 = Medium 3 = Deep (Hackensack) Suture Surface: NA NA 1 = Smooth 2 = Netted Shipping Quality: 3 3 1 = Poor (Home Garden) 2 = Fair (Short Distance Shipping) 3 = Excellent (Long Distance Shipping) Fruit Abscission: 3 3 1 = When Ripe 2 = When Overripe 3 = Do Not Abscise 7. RIND NET: Net Presence: 1 1 1 = Absent 2 = Sparse 3 = Abundant Distribution: NA NA 1 = Spotty 2 = Covers Entire Fruit Coarseness: NA NA 1 = Fine 2 = Medium Coarse 3 = Very Coarse Interlacing: 1 = None 2 = Some NA NA 3 = Complete Interstices: 1 = Shallow 2 = Medium Deep NA NA 3 = Deep 8. RIND TEXTURE: Texture: 1 = Soft 2 = Firm 3 = Hard 2 2 Average Thickness at Medial in mm 3.49 2.76 9. RIND COLOR: Color Chart Name RHS Rind Color At Edible Maturity Primary Color/ 01 (White NN155A) 01 (White NN155A) Color Chart Value Mottling Color/ NA NA Color Chart Value Net Color/ NA NA Color Chart Value Furrow (Suture)/ NA NA Color Chart Value Rind Color At Full Maturity Primary Color/ 03 (Yellow orange 18B) 03 (Yellow orange 18B) Color Chart Value Mottling Color/ NA NA Color Chart Value Net Color/ NA NA Color Chart Value Furrow (Suture)/ NA NA Color Chart Value 10. FLESH (At Edible Maturity): Color Chart Name RHS Color Near Cavity/ 01 (Yellow white 158D) 01 (White 155A) Color Chart Value Color in Center/ 04 (Yellow green 145C) 04 (Yellow green 145B) Color Chart Value Color Near Rind/ 02 (Yellow white 158B) 01 (White NN155A) Color Chart Value Refractometer % Soluable Solids (Center 14.5 13.3 of Flesh) Aroma: 1 = Absent 2 = Faint 3 = Strong 1 1 Flavor: 1 = Mild 2 = Somewhat Spicy 1 1 3 = Very Spicy 11. SEED CAVITY: Average Length in mm 123.2 109.6 Average Width in mm 59.3 59.7 Shape in X-Section: 2 2 1 = Circular 2 = Triangular 12. SEEDS: Average No. Seeds per Fruit NA NA Average grams per 1,000 Seeds NA NA

(69) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Application Variety Comparison Variety No - USDA descriptor NUN 31017 MEM Reference variety Petiole length in cm 22.68 21.18 Petiole diameter in mm 8.27 8.55 Peduncle length in mm 20.03 26.24 Peduncle diameter in mm 8.75 7.26 Blossom scar diameter in mm 15.5 13.8

(70) Table 1 and 2 contain typical values. Values may vary due to environment. Other values that are substantially equivalent are also within the scope of the invention. N.A.=not applicable; n.r.=not recorded.