Abstract
A fluid container is provided that comprises a body portion configured to at least partially surround fluid. The container also includes a cap portion connected to and above the body portion at a frangible separation site surrounding an opening between the body portion and the cap portion. The cap portion is configured to separate from the body portion at the separation site to expose the opening when a substantially downwardly directed force is applied to a part of the cap portion at a certain radial distance from a longitudinal axis through the opening. The container can include a collar configured to be disposed at least around a part of the body portion. A portion of the collar can be configured to facilitate separation of the cap portion.
Claims
1-43. (canceled)
44. A method of opening a fluid container including: providing the fluid container, wherein the fluid container is comprised of: a body portion configured to at least partially surround fluid, and a cap portion connected to and above the body portion at a frangible separation site surrounding an opening, wherein the cap portion is configured to separate from the body at the separation site to expose the opening when a substantially downwardly directed force is applied to a portion of the cap portion at a certain radial distance from a longitudinal axis through the opening; and applying a predetermined downwardly directed force to a portion of the cap portion at a certain radial distance from a longitudinal axis passing through the nipple.
45. The method according to claim 44, wherein applying the downwardly directed force at a certain radial distance generates a torque about an axis substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal axis.
46. The method according to claim 45, wherein the applied predetermined force generates a sufficient torque to separate the cap portion from the body portion at the separation site.
47. The method according to claim 46, wherein applying the predetermined force includes applying the force at at least one tab extending radially outwardly from the cap portion.
48. The method according to claim 46, wherein the predetermined force is applied at a radially outer end of the tab.
49. The method according to claim 46, wherein applying the predetermined force includes applying the force using at least a portion of a hand of a user.
50. The method according to claim 48, wherein the at least one portion of a hand includes at least one of, a thumb, a digit, and a palm.
51. The method according to claim 49, further including grasping the container by the hand of the user.
52. The method according to claim 46, wherein the container includes an elastomeric stopper disposed between the cap portion and the body portion, and wherein a portion of the stopper extends between the opening and the cap portion such that the portion of the stopper is exposed upon applying the predetermined force.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Without limiting the scope of the present invention as claimed below and referring now to the drawings and figures, all not to scale:
[0012] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a container and optional collar in accordance with an aspect of the invention;
[0013] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the container shown in FIG. 1 being opened using a hand of the user in accordance with an aspect of the invention;
[0014] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of the container shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 with a cap portion removed and the collar opened;
[0015] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion of the container shown in FIGS. 1-3 shown with the collar removed;
[0016] FIG. 5 is a cross section view of a part of the container shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0017] The detailed description set forth below in connection with the drawings is intended merely as a description of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to represent the only form in which the present invention may be constructed or utilized. The description sets forth the designs, functions, means, and methods of implementing the invention in connection with the illustrated embodiments. It is to be understood, however, that the same or equivalent functions and features may be accomplished by different embodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of the invention.
[0018] The opening feature of the present invention is preferably used in conjunction with molded containers, and more preferably with BFS molded containers having features arranged similar to those shown in FIGS. 3-14b of the '869 application. Accordingly, the opening feature described herein can be used as a modification of the designs shown in FIGS. 3-14b of the '869 application and can be used for other sealed molded containers, as will be appreciated by one of skill in the art.
[0019] In one embodiment the container 10 includes a body portion 200, and a cap portion 300. The container may also include a stopper 100, shown in FIGS. 3-5. The cap portion 300 includes at least one tab 332 that facilitates the separation of the cap portion 300 from the body portion 200 at a separation site 400 using at least one hand. The configuration of the separation site 400 will be described in greater detail below. In particular, the tabs 332 of the cap portion 300 extend substantially radially outwardly from a longitudinal axis 14 of the container 10 passing through an opening defined by the separation site 400. The tabs 332 are configured to separate the cap portion 300 from the body portion 200 at the separation site 400 upon the exertion of a downward directed force to at least a portion of one of the tabs 332 at a certain radial distance away from the longitudinal axis 14 of the container.
[0020] As shown in FIG. 1 the cap portion 300 is preferably formed having a generally Y-shaped or T-shaped profile having a central portion 334 connected to the separation site 400 and a pair of radially extending tabs 332 extending from an upper part of the central portion 334. The tabs 332 and the central portion 334 are preferably coplanar having a width W, which preferably provides sufficient surface area on the top side of the tab 332 to apply pressure with at least one finger of the user. Ribs or gussets 336 may be formed, between each of the tabs 332 at the upper side of the cap portion 300 and between each of the tabs 332 and the central portion 334 along lateral sides 338, 340. Such gussets or ribs 336 further stiffen the cap portion 300 to withstand deformation (e.g., bending or compressing) of the tabs 332 and/or the central portion 334 when a force is applied to the tabs 332 to open the container 10, as shown in FIG. 2.
[0021] The tabs 332 extend upwardly at an angle with respect to longitudinal axis 14, that angle is preferably acute. Each tab 332 is preferably configured to extend radially outwardly beyond the diameter of the separation site 400, but is less than or equal to the diameter D of the body portion 200. The tabs 332 are preferably configured to receive at least a portion of a finger of a user, such as a thumb or index finger. The tabs 332 may include a portion that is configured to receive and concentrate an applied downward force at a certain radial distance, such as the radially outermost point on the tab 332, from the longitudinal axis 14. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper surface of the cap portion 300 between the tabs 332 is preferably configured as a concave surface to receive a finger tip. Moreover, the portion of the tab 332 configured to receive the downwardly directed force may be textured, such as to include raised dimples and/or grooves, to limit slippage between the user's finger and the tab 332. It should be noted that while symmetrical tabs 332 are shown in FIGS. 1-5, in other embodiments, the cap portion 300 may be configured with more or fewer tabs 332, which may or may not be symmetrical. Moreover, in other embodiments (not shown), the tabs 332 may be substituted with other structures, such as a planar or bowl shaped disk or frustoconical surface connected to the central portion 334 of the cap portion 300.
[0022] The container 10 is preferably formed from a material, such as polypropylene, that is sufficiently stiff throughout the container, with the exception of the frangible sealing site 400, to at least withstand the application of forces imparted to the container 10 from manipulation by hands and fingers of the user.
[0023] FIG. 2 shows the application of a downward directed force applied by a thumb on a tab 322 of the cap portion 300 causing partial separation of the cap portion 300 from the body portion 200 at the separation site 400. In the case of one hand opening, a user, for example, can grasp the body portion 200 of the container 10 between the four digits and palm of the hand so as to position the thumb of the hand above the tab 332 such that the path of travel of the thumb is downward toward the tab 332. Preferably, the force is applied to a radially outer end of the tab 332. Where the container 10 includes the optional collar 600, the upper surface of the collar 600 is configured to contact the tab 332 proximate to the separation site 400 so as to act as a fulcrum to further assist in providing leverage to separate the cap portion 300 from the body portion 200. The cap portion 300 is configured to separate from the body portion 200 at the separation site 400 when a sufficient torque is applied to the cap portion 300 as a result of the downward directed force applied at one of the tabs 332 of the cap portion 300.
[0024] The ability to open the container 10 by applying downward force to a portion of the cap portion 300, such as, for example, by applying pressure with a thumb to the tab 332 shown in FIG. 2, facilitates removal of the cap portion 300 using only a single hand by requiring less manual dexterity and hand strength than is required for opening conventional molded containers. Moreover, applying downward pressure using a thumb is particularly advantageous because all of the remaining four digits of the hand can be grasped around the longitudinally extending body of the container while the cap portion 300 is separated from the body portion 200, reducing the likelihood that those four digits of the hand are either near a nipple 130 of the optional stopper 100 after removal of the cap portion 300 or are in motion towards the nipple 130 after the incipient separation of the cap portion 300, to avoid inadvertent contact of the user's hand with the exposed nipple. Gripping the container 10 in the palm of the hand as shown in FIG. 2, with at least some of digits grasped around the body portion 200 of the container 10 also establishes a path of travel of the thumb in a substantially downward direction in order to maximize the mechanical leverage acting on the tab 332.
[0025] The collar 600 may be configured to be removable from the container 10. FIG. 3 shows a portion of the container 10 with the cap portion 300 removed and the top surface 134 of the nipple 130 fully exposed and the collar 600 partially removed. FIG. 4 shows the container without the collar 600 or the cap portion 300. The collar 600 is shown in FIG. 3 in a partially removed and open condition. The collar 600 may be formed from a plastic and preferably displays a color or other indicia, to denote, for example, the contents of the container 10.
[0026] The collar 600 shown in FIGS. 1-3 includes two semicircular annular channel portions, 600a and 600b, that are each hingedly connected to each other at an attached end. Each of the two portions 600a and 600b have an inner annular profile that is generally a c- or u-shaped channel that is configured to cooperate with the outer surface of the body portion 200 surrounding the stopper 100. The two portions, 600a and 600b, are configured to close toward each other around and be retained at least by a wall shoulder portion 221 of the body portion 200. Each of the annular portions 600a and 600b has a free end, diametrically opposite its respective attached end, having a closure configured to secure the free ends together. For example, the free end of a first portion 600a includes a male tab 605 extending circumferentially from an upper edge of the free end of the first portion 600a, which is configured to mate with a corresponding female aperture 606 formed through the upper surface of the second portion 600b proximate to an upper edge at the free end of the second portion 600b. The male tab 605 is configured to cooperate with the female aperture 606 during closing and opening of the collar 600, such as by snap-fit connection. The male tab 605 may be a resilient member which can be displaced a sufficient amount during opening and closing of the first and second portions, 600a and 600b, respectively, of the collar 600.
[0027] As shown in greater detail in the cross section shown in FIG. 5, the collar 600 is configured to have an inner annular profile that extends substantially around a wall shoulder portion 221 of the body portion 200 from a proximal aspect 223 to a distal aspect 222 and around an ingress preventer 224. The terms distal and proximal are intended to represent positions relatively farther and relatively nearer, respectively, from the longitudinal axis (14) of the container (10).
[0028] The collar 600 has a first annular upper surface 601, substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 14 of the container 10. The first annular upper surface 601 is defined by an inner diameter surrounding a first opening 605 of the collar 600 and an outer diameter, near the proximal aspect 223 of the wall shoulder portion 221. The first opening 605 is configured to surround the separation site 400. The first annular surface 601 is preferably configured to articulate with at least one of the lateral sides 340, 338 (FIG. 1) of the tabs 332 during opening of the container 10 to act as a fulcrum. A second annular surface 602 extends radially outwardly in a frustoconical shape from the outer diameter of the first annular surface 601. The second annular surface 602 has an outer diameter that extends substantially to the distal aspect 222 of the wall shoulder portion 221. A third annular surface 603 extends from the outer diameter of the second annular surface 602 in substantially a downward direction, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the container 10. The third annular surface 603 extends downward toward an annular flange formed by the ingress preventer 224. A fourth annular surface 604 extends from a lower edge of the third annular surface 603 radially inwardly to define a second opening 606 surrounding a neck 299 of the body portion 200 below the ingress preventer 224. The fourth annular surface 604 is substantially parallel to the first annular surface 601.
[0029] Clean and accurate removal of the cap portion 300 from the body portion 200 may also be facilitated by refinements in the engineered separation site 400 where the body portion wall 220 meets the cap portion wall 320. Such a site 400 could comprise, by way of example, a score line in the shell wall 52. In one embodiment of the instant invention, as seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, the engineered separation site 400 comprises a line of discontinuity in shell thickness between the body portion wall 220 and the cap portion wall 320. The discontinuity creates a natural fracture zone between the adjoining body portion 200 and cap portion 300. As seen in FIG. 5, in a further embodiment, the engineered separation site 400 is formed by a progressive attenuation of the thickness of the wall shoulder portion 221, see FIG. 5, tapering from a maximum thickness at the distal aspect 222 of the wall shoulder portion 221 to reach a minimum thickness at the proximal aspect 223 of the wall shoulder portion 221.
[0030] The radial length of the tab 332 of the cap portion 300 can affect one hand separation of the cap portion 300 from the body portion 200. If the length of the tab 332 is too small, given the hand strength of the user, the torque produced may be insufficient to initiate breakage at the engineered separation site 400. Further, the hand strength required for one-handed opening may be decreased by increasing the length of the tab 332. That is, the larger the tab 332 relative to the width of the container 10, the less force that must be applied at a distal point on the tab 332 to effect a rupture at the engineered separation site 400. However, if the tab 332 is too long, the cap portion 300 may be accidentally separated from the body 200 by inadvertent contact with the tab 332. Preferably, the tab extends radially between the diameter of the fracture site 400 and the diameter D of the body portion 200 of the container.
[0031] Some of the features of an exemplary container 10 having the optional electronic stopper 100 will now be described in greater detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 5.
[0032] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the container has a container shell (50) comprising a body portion 200 with a body portion wall 220 having a wall shoulder portion 221 having a distal aspect 222 and a proximal aspect 223, best seen in FIG. 5. The body portion 200 has an adjoining cap portion 300, having a cap portion wall 320, and the body portion wall 220 meets the cap portion wall 320 at an engineered separation site 400. The engineered separation site 400 is designed to represent an area of weakness in the walls 220, 320 of the container, such that a uniform and repeatable breakage area is created for the removal of the cap portion 300 from the body portion 200.
[0033] The container 10 preferably has stopper 100 enclosed within the container shell 50 that prevents the transfer of contents from the body portion 200 to the cap portion 300. A portion of the stopper 100 is enclosed within the body portion 200 and a portion of the stopper 100 is enclosed within the cap portion 300. The stopper 100 has a stopper wall 120 and a stopper shoulder 123 (FIG. 5), with a central raised nipple 130 having a nipple top surface 134 with an injection site 135 and a nipple sidewall 132. The engineered separation site 400, is adjacent to the nipple sidewall 132 such that when the cap portion 300 is removed from the body portion 200 at the engineered separation site 400 a portion of the nipple 130 extends out of the body portion 200, as shown in FIGS. 3-5. Additionally, in some embodiments, the injection site 135 on the top surface 134 of the nipple 130 is bounded by a raised injection guide 136 (FIGS. 2 and 3) to assist in correct placement of a needle or other removal means into the stopper 100.
[0034] As shown in FIG. 5, the body wall shoulder portion 221, adjacent to the cap portion 300, may be configured at a non-orthogonal angle from the longitudinal axis 14 of the container 10.
[0035] The container may also be configured so that the body portion wall 220 has an ingress preventer 224 (FIG. 5), wherein the ingress preventer 224 cooperates with a stopper ingress preventer 124 formed in the stopper wall 120. Such cooperation decreases the likelihood that the stopper 100 can be inadvertently forced into the container 10 by external pressure.
[0036] Other embodiments of body portion 200 and stopper 100 can be used with the opening arrangement of the invention. In an embodiment of a container shown in FIG. 5 of the '869 application, a wall retention surface 226 on the body portion wall 220 cooperates with a stopper retention surface 126 on the stopper wall 120. By way of example only, such cooperation may provide sufficient frictional fit so that the stopper 100 is less likely to be forced into, or expelled from, the container 10. The container shown in FIG. 5 of the '869 application, shows the wall retention surface 226 further comprises at least one wall egress preventer 227, wherein the wall egress preventer 227 cooperates with a stopper egress preventer 127 on the stopper retention surface 126.
[0037] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the tab 332 is formed such that a distance D from a most distant point on the tab 332 from a center of the injection site 135 is at least 50% of the largest of the at least one diameter D of the container 10. In a further embodiment, the tab 332 is formed such that a distance D is at least 65% of the largest of the at least one diameter D of the container 10.
[0038] Numerous alterations, modifications, and variations of the preferred embodiments disclosed herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art and they are all anticipated and contemplated to be within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention. For example, although specific embodiments have been described in detail, those with skill in the art will understand that the preceding embodiments and variations can be modified to incorporate various types of substitute and or additional or alternative materials, relative arrangement of elements, and dimensional configurations. Accordingly, even though only few variations of the present invention are described herein, it is to be understood that the practice of such additional modifications and variations and the equivalents thereof, are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
[0039] In particular, while the container described above shares many features in common with embodiments of containers described in application '869, it is noted that the opener described herein is not limited to being used in conjunction with such embodiments, and that the opener can be used to open containers having other configurations.
