MATTRESS MASSAGE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MATTRESS MASSAGE
20180353375 ยท 2018-12-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61H2023/0272
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H1/005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H2201/5005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
In a mattress massage system, at least one massage actuator is provided for the generation of a massaging force that acts on a mattress in a direction perpendicular to the reclining area of the mattress. The system is configured to generate the massaging force with a time-variant intensity, which comprises a fundamental frequency and at least one superposition frequency, which is higher than the fundamental frequency.
Claims
1. A mattress massage system comprising at least one massage actuator for the generation of a massaging force which acts on a mattress in a direction perpendicular to the reclining area of the mattress, wherein the system is configured to generate the massaging force with a time-variant intensity, which has a fundamental frequency and at least one superposition frequency that is higher than the fundamental frequency.
2. The mattress massage system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one massage actuator is formed as an integrated unit that generates the massaging force with the time-variant intensity.
3. The mattress massage system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one massage actuator is configured to generate the transmission of the massaging force with the time-variant intensity course directly or with a single force transmission to the mattress.
4. The mattress massage system according to claim 1, wherein the time-variant intensity comprises a first intensity component, which is determined by an oscillation at the fundamental frequency and a first amplitude, and a second intensity component, which is determined by an oscillation at the superposition frequency and a second amplitude.
5. The mattress massage system according to claim 4, wherein the first amplitude is greater than the second amplitude.
6. The mattress massage system according to claim 1, wherein the intensity of the massaging force is defined by a force value and/or a local displacement of the massage actuator.
7. The mattress massage system according to claim 1, wherein the massage actuator is formed by a linear actuator, which is configured for the transmission of the massaging force via a linearly moveable force transmitter.
8. The mattress massage system according to claim 1, wherein the massage actuator contains a first unbalance excitation and a second unbalance excitation, wherein the first unbalance excitation is configured for oscillation at the fundamental frequency and the second unbalance excitation is configured for oscillation at the superposition frequency.
9. The mattress massage system according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the first and second unbalance excitations comprises an arrangement with a first and a second rotational axis, which are driven parallel and at the same rotational speed in opposite directions, wherein a first unbalance mass is arranged in the first rotational axis and a second unbalance mass is arranged on the second rotational axis in a defined orientation to one another.
10. The mattress massage system according to claim 9, wherein the first and the second rotational axis are supported in a platform, which comprises a force transmitter for the transmission of at least one component of the massaging force to the mattress and which is mounted in a housing as to allow oscillation.
11. The mattress massage system according to claim 9, wherein the first unbalance excitation comprises the arrangement with the first and second rotational axis, the second unbalance excitation comprises a further arrangement with a third and a fourth rotational axis, which are driven parallel and at the same rotational speed in opposite direction to one another, a third unbalance mass is arranged on the third rotational axis and a fourth unbalance mass is arranged on the fourth rotational axis in a defined orientation to one another, the rotational speed of the first and second rotational axis is lower than the rotational speed of the third and fourth rotational axis, and a weight of the first and second unbalance mass is greater than a weight of the third and fourth unbalance mass.
12. The mattress massage system according to claim 11, wherein the first, the second, the third and the fourth rotational axis are supported in a common platform, which comprises a force transmitter for the transmission of the massaging force to the mattress and which is mounted in a housing as to allow oscillation.
13. The mattress massage system according to claim 11, wherein the first, the second, the third and the fourth rotational axis are driven by a common drive.
14. The mattress massage system according to claim 1, wherein the massage actuator comprises: a moveably supported carrier body with a guidance arranged on the carrier body, the guidance formed in a first oscillation, which is superposed by a second oscillation, wherein the first oscillation corresponds to the fundamental frequency and the second oscillation corresponds to the superposition frequency, and a pusher supported to be displaceable in relation to the carrier body, which comprises a guide element coupled to the guidance and is configured to transmit the massaging force.
15. The mattress massage system according to claim 1, wherein the massage actuator comprises: a cylinder supported to be rotatable round a rotational axis, a guidance arranged on a shell of the cylinder, which contiguously runs on the shell and is formed in a first oscillation parallel to the rotational axis, which is superposed by a second oscillation, wherein the first oscillation corresponds to the fundamental frequency and the second oscillation corresponds to the superposition frequency, and a pusher supported to be displaceable in relation to the shell, which comprises a guide element coupled to the guidance and is configured to transmit the massaging force.
16. The mattress massage system according to claim 15, wherein the pusher is supported to be displaceable with a movement component that extends parallel to the rotational axis.
17. The mattress massage system according to one of claim 15, wherein the massage actuator comprises at least one further pusher, which is supported to be displaceable parallel to the shell and comprises another guide element coupled to the guidance.
18. The mattress massage system according to claim 14, wherein the carrier body comprises a plate, which is supported to be displaceable with a movement component parallel to the reclining area of the mattress.
19. The mattress massage system according to claim 14, wherein the carrier body comprises a plate, which is rotatably supported around a rotational axis, which extends perpendicularly or essentially perpendicularly to the direction of the massaging force, wherein the guidance comprises a contiguous course and is eccentrically arranged around the rotational axis.
20. The mattress massage system according to claim 14, wherein the guidance is formed by an elevation and the guide element is formed by a counterpart at least partially enclosing the elevation or by a counterpart resting on the guidance, or wherein the guidance is formed by a link and the guidance element is formed by a link block guided through the link.
21. A method for mattress massage, wherein a massaging force is generated that acts on a mattress in a direction perpendicular to the reclining area of the mattress, wherein the massaging force is generated with a time-variant intensity, which comprises a fundamental frequency and at least one superposition frequency, which is higher than the fundamental frequency.
22. The method according to claim 21, wherein the massaging force with the time-variant intensity is generated with an integrated unit, in particular with a massage actuator formed as an integrated unit.
23. The method according to claim 21, wherein the transmission of the massaging force with the time-variant intensity is generated directly or with a single force transmission to the mattress.
24. The method according to one of claim 21, wherein the time-variant intensity comprises a first intensity component, which is determined by an oscillation at the fundamental frequency and a first amplitude, and a second intensity component, which is determined by an oscillation at the superposition frequency and a second amplitude.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0047] The invention will hereinafter be described in greater detail by means of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawings. Here, similar elements or elements having like functions are indicated with like reference numerals. This is why a repeated explanation of individual elements may be omitted.
[0048] The figures show in:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0062]
[0063] Here, the mattress system is configured to generate a massaging force via the massage actuator 30, which acts on a mattress in a direction perpendicular to the reclining area of the mattress. In the present case, this direction corresponds to the perpendicular to the base area of the support 20. According to the improved massage concept, the massaging force is generated with a time-variant intensity. This is indicated by the schematically illustrated intensity characteristic in
[0064] A more precise but nevertheless exemplary illustration of the time-variant course of intensity is illustrated by way of a diagram in
A(t)=A1*sin(2f.sub.1t)+A2*sin(2f.sub.2t)
[0065] By way of example, as also illustrated in
[0066] Depending on the massage actuator 30 used, the intensity of the massaging force is defined at any time by a force value and/or a local displacement of the massage actuator 30.
[0067] In some embodiments of massage actuators, the force value and the local displacement also have a proportional or almost proportional characteristic. This is true, for example, if the massage actuator 30 causes a local displacement into the mattress, for example by moving a plunger into the mattress. Due to the fact that the mattress acts similarly to a spring, a massaging force at least approximately proportional to the displacement is generated.
[0068] As mentioned above, the massage actuator 30 can be implemented in various configurations. For example,
[0069] During operation of the mattress massage system 100, the linear motor 31 is controlled by the controller 40 (not shown here) in such a way that the time course of the displacement of the lift rod 32 or the pusher 33 comprises the superposed course of oscillation with fundamental frequency f1 and superposition frequency f2. The corresponding movement course is schematically illustrated in
[0070] In another, presently not illustrated embodiment, the massage actuator is configured with two independent unbalance stimulators, one of which oscillates at the fundamental frequency f1 and the other one at the superposition frequency f2. In order to achieve the superposition and thus the desired course of intensity of the massaging force, the two unbalance stimulators are to be mounted locally as close together as possible, for example directly neighboring, underneath the mattress, in order to generate the combined massaging force in the mattress.
[0071] In known unbalance excitations, on or more unbalance masses are arranged on one axis which cause a corresponding oscillation during rotation of the axis. In such unbalance excitations, it has to be considered that movement components are generated by the rotation of the unbalance mass that are parallel to the reclining area of the mattress and thus do not actively contribute to the massage effect in the mattress.
[0072] In the operation of an electromagnetic massage system for the comfort sector, it is desirable on the one hand to keep the required electric power at a level as low as possible. On the other hand, the massage effect for the user is to be as great and pleasurable as possible. Here, the excitation of one or multiple regions underneath a mattress plays an important role. As described, the excitation can be effected with one or multiple different frequencies, amplitudes and possibly phase shifts of the individual movements amongst one another. The control of the individual entities can be effected de-centrally or alone per se.
[0073] In order to achieve this, it is proposed to drive two or more unbalance disks rotating in opposite directions by means of an electric motor. These disks form an unbalance excitation. In order to achieve the improved massage concept, the massage actuator contains, for example, a first unbalance excitation and a second unbalance excitation, wherein the first unbalance excitation is configured for oscillating at the fundamental frequency f1 and the second unbalance excitation is configured for oscillating at the superposition frequency f2.
[0074] With reference to
[0075] In the schematic illustration of
[0076] While this principle may also be used for the direct excitation, i.e. by pressing the unbalance masses to the mattress, the principle is preferably used for forming an oscillation systems based upon unbalances. Examples for that are shown in
[0077] With reference to
[0078] As can particularly be discerned in
[0079] With reference to
[0080] If, in conventional unbalance stimulators, a force vector revolving at the rotary speed is generated, the bed frame is induced to oscillate in multiple directions. This may lead to an undesired development of noise. According to the described arrangement having the two unbalance masses UM1, UM2 rotating in opposite directions, this effect can be improved.
[0081] In order to achieve the superposed course of intensity according to the improved massage concept, two or multiple massage actuators of this type can be used as first and second unbalance excitations. Here, the local proximity of the two unbalance excitations is to be ensured again. However, it is generally also possible to use the massage actuator described in conjunction with
[0082] A development of the principle illustrated in
[0083] During operation of the arrangement, the rotational speed 1 is lower than the rotational speed (D2 due to the predetermined sizes of the shafts W1 to W4. The rotational speed 1 thus corresponds to the fundamental frequency f1, while the rotational speed (D2 corresponds to the superposition frequency f2. The amplitude A2 of the resulting force F.sub.u2 can be determined in analogy to the centrifugal force F.sub.u1, so that A2=2m.sub.2e.sub.2.sub.2.sup.2 is true, wherein like weights m2, m2 for the unbalance masses UM3, UM4 are assumed.
[0084] The course of intensity thus results from the superposition of the two centrifugal forces FU1, FU2.
[0085] In order to achieve a most compact arrangement, even the third and fourth rotational axes RA3, RA4 can be supported together with the first and second rotational axes RA1, RA2 in a common platform PL, thus forming an integrated unit. For the rest, reference is made to the illustrations in
[0086] It is to be pointed out that the direction of force of the superposed forces depends on the orientation of the unbalance masses. According to the above described explanations, it is obvious to the person skilled in that art that the components of the centrifugal forces, which cancel one another, can be determined through a variation of the orientation of the masses. Further, it is pointed out that frequency ratio between fundamental frequency f1 and superposition frequency f2 can be adjusted by the ratio of the diameter or the transmission ratio of the shafts W1, W2 in relation to the shafts W3, W4. By adjusting the unbalances, the elasticity of the connections SP1 to SP4 between platform PL and housing HS, the resonance frequency of the system and thus the optimal operating point can be influenced. The transmission of the drive energy to the individual shafts can be effected by means of conventional measures such as gears, pulleys, or the like.
[0087]
[0088] The first and the second pusher CF1, CF2 are supported to be displaceable in a longitudinal direction in a base plate BP and a cover plate TB of the massage actuator and guided on the guidance CU via a guide element. In the present case, the guide element is formed by a pair of rolls RO1 for the first pusher CF1 and a corresponding pair of rolls RO2 for the second pusher CF2. By the combination of guidance CU and guide element RO1, RO2, pushers CG1, CF2 are forcibly guided in accordance with the course of the guidance CU.
[0089] During operation of the massage actuator, the pushers CF1, CF2 are moved up and down according to the position of the guidance CU during rotation of the cylinder DR. Furthermore, the cover plate TP is provided to be fastened to the support 20 illustrated in
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[0091] In the illustrated embodiment, cylinder DR is formed with a circular cylinder. However, also other rotational symmetric bodies having a flat shell can be used, for example a truncated cone. The mechanic arrangement would have to be adjusted in this casein particular, it is to be observed that the pushers are supported to be displaceable parallel to the shell.
[0092] While in each case two pushers are provided in the illustrations of
[0093] However, it is just as well possible to provide three or four or more pushers, which are supported at the remaining corners of the essentially square base area of the massage actuator. For example, additional pushers may also be mounted on the longitudinal sides of the base area. In two or more pushers, besides the superposed course of intensity at fundamental frequency f1 and superposition frequency f2, a phase shift between the individual pushers is achieved as well. The continuous phase-shifted actuation of multiple pushers underneath the mattress gives the user of the mattress the feeling of a roll-and-knock massage. This improves the massage effect.
[0094] The guide element at the pusher, which is illustrated with the rolls RO1, RO2 by way of example, may also be replaced by another element, which at least partially encloses the guidance CU. As presently illustrated, the guidance can be formed by an elevation or another protruding guidance structure. However, the suitable interplay between guidance CU and guide element at the pusher is to be observed in any case.
[0095] In an alternative embodiment, the guidance CU is formed by a (slotted) link, as expressed by means of a rolled shell in
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[0097] In alternative embodiments of the massage actuator according to
[0098]
[0099] During operation of such a massage actuator, the horizontal movement of the carrier body TR or of the plate is converted into a vertical movement of the pusher CF. To that end, corresponding bearing elements (not shown) are provided, which guide the movement into the desired direction for the generation of the massaging force.
[0100] The coupling between the pusher CF with the guidance CU via the guide element CE can be effected analogously to the described embodiments having the rotating cylinder.
[0101]
[0102] Similar to the embodiment illustrated in
[0103] During operation of the arrangement, namely a rotation of the carrier body TR, the oscillation defined by the guidance CU is transmitted as a translatory movement, here vertically, to the force transmitter. Again, corresponding bearing elements (not shown) are provided to that end, which guide the movement of the force transmitter in the desired direction for the generation of the massaging force.
[0104] The coupling between the pusher CF with the guidance CU via the guide element CE can be effected analogously to the described embodiments having the rotating cylinder.
[0105] In a modification of the embodiment illustrated in
[0106] Further, additional pushers can generally be provided in all embodiments having carrier body, guidance and pusher coupled thereto, in particular also in the embodiments according to
[0107] Generally, it is also possible that the guidance described in conjunction with
[0108] Thus, with the above described arrangements, a mattress massage can be performed, in which a massaging force is generated, which acts upon a mattress in a direction perpendicular to the reclining area of the mattress. As described above, the massaging force with the time-variant intensity can be generated, which comprises the fundamental frequency f1 and at least one superposition frequency f2, which is higher than the fundamental frequency f1. In various embodiments, even further frequencies can be superposed based upon the above described principle, in order to be able to make the massage effect more pleasurable to the user.