Combined shower
10150121 ยท 2018-12-11
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B05B12/002
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E03C1/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B05B1/1609
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B1/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B15/62
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B1/185
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16K31/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
B05B1/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B15/62
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E03C1/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A combined shower comprising a top shower head and a handheld shower head, a first magnetic piece, an elastic piece and a sealing structure is inside an assembly hub of the top shower head. The first magnetic piece can move under the action of the elastic force from the elastic piece and then makes the sealing structure shut off the outflow cavity of the top shower head. The second magnetic piece is fixed on the handheld shower head and the second magnetic piece is arranged magnetically opposite and facing the first magnetic piece. Under the action of the attraction force from the second magnetic piece, the first magnetic piece can overcome the elastic force from the elastic piece, moves in the opposite direction, and makes the sealing structure connect the outflow cavity of the top shower head to the water inlet cavity.
Claims
1. A combined shower comprising: an assembly hub (3) with a water inlet (3a); a water inlet cavity (3b) and a water outlet cavity (3c) inside the assembly hub (3), the water inlet (3a) connected to the water inlet cavity (3b), the water inlet cavity (3b) connected to the water outlet cavity (3c) through a water passage port (3d); a top shower head (1) connected to the water outlet cavity (3c); a handheld shower head (2), the handheld shower head (2) having an outflow cavity (2c) connected to the water inlet cavity (3b) through a water hose (4); a sealing structure inside the assembly hub (3), the sealing structure capable of connecting or blocking the top shower head (1) and the water inlet cavity (3b) by opening or closing the water passage port (3d) which faces a forward direction; a pair of magnetic pieces comprising a first magnetic piece (5) inside the assembly hub (3) and a second magnetic piece (9) fixed in the outflow cavity (2c) of the handheld shower head (2); and an elastic piece (6) inside the assembly hub (3), the elastic piece (6) capable of pushing the first magnetic piece (5) to move towards the sealing structure; wherein the sealing structure comprises a pressure control cavity (71) located in a front area of the water passage port (3d) and a sealing washer (77) capable of moving back to press against an end of the water passage port (3d) and capable of moving away from the end of the water passage port (3d) under an action of water pressure from a front side and a rear side, the sealing washer (77) is arranged between the water outlet cavity (3c) and the pressure control cavity (71), a through hole (77a) on the sealing washer (77) connects the water inlet cavity (3b) to the pressure control cavity (71) and a pressure release passage connects the pressure control cavity (71) to the water outlet cavity (3c), a minimum cross-sectional area of the pressure release passage is greater than a minimum cross-sectional area of the through hole (77a), and the first magnetic piece (5) blocks the pressure release passage under an action of an elastic force from the elastic piece (6); and wherein the second magnetic piece (9) is arranged magnetically opposite and facing the first magnetic piece (5), and under an action of an attraction force from the second magnetic piece (9), a head of the handheld shower head (2) is fixed on the assembly hub (3), the first magnetic piece (5) overcomes the elastic force from the elastic piece (6), and the first magnetic piece (5) moves in an opposite direction to cause the sealing structure to connect the outflow cavity (1c) of the top shower head (1) to the water inlet cavity (3b).
2. The combined shower as claimed in claim 1 wherein the sealing structure also comprises a flow passage cavity (72) located in front of the pressure control cavity (71), and a cylindrical pressure release cylinder (73); wherein the pressure release cylinder (73) is arranged along a front direction and a back direction; wherein a rear end of the pressure release cylinder (73) enters into the water outlet cavity (3c), and a front end of the pressure release cylinder (73) passes through the pressure control cavity (71) and connects to the flow passage cavity (72); wherein the sealing washer (77) is sleeved over an outside of the pressure release cylinder (73) and is capable of moving back and forth, along the pressure release cylinder (73); wherein the sealing washer (77) tightly presses against the pressure release cylinder (73) and forms a seal; wherein the pressure release passage comprises a flow passage hole (74) that is capable of connecting the pressure control cavity (71) to the flow passage cavity (72), and a pressure release hole (73a) that is located inside the pressure release cylinder (73) and connects the flow passage cavity (72) to the water outlet cavity (3c); wherein a hole diameter of the flow passage hole (74) and a hole diameter of the pressure release hole (73a) are each greater than a hole diameter of the through hole (77a); wherein the first magnetic piece (5) is arranged inside the flow passage cavity (72); and wherein the first magnetic piece (5) is capable of pressing against the front end of the pressure release cylinder (73) under the action of the elastic force from the elastic piece (6), and forms a seal.
3. The combined shower as claimed in claim 2 wherein a sealing part (5a) made of rubber material is fixed to a rear of the first magnetic piece (5), where the sealing part (5a) faces the pressure release hole (73a).
4. The combined shower as claimed in claim 1 wherein the elastic piece (6) is a spring and two ends of the spring press against an inner wall of the assembly hub (3) and an inner wall of the first magnetic piece (5), respectively.
5. The combined shower as claimed in claim 2 wherein the top shower head (1) is of an arc shape and a gap (1a) is located in a lower part; wherein the assembly hub (3) is arranged at a rear side of the top shower head (1), and connects to the top shower head (1) by a support bracket (10); wherein a middle part of the top shower head (1) forms a holder cavity (8) for a placement of the handheld shower head (2); and wherein the gap (1a) allows a handle part (2b) of the handheld shower head (2) to pass through it.
6. The combined shower as claimed in claim 5 wherein projecting limit blocks (1b) are fixed on two sides of the top shower head (1), which are adjacent to the gap (1a); and wherein rear ends of the limit blocks (1b) are capable of pressing against a front end of the handheld shower head (2) inside the holder cavity (8).
7. The combined shower as claimed in claim 3 wherein the assembly hub (3) includes a cylindrical shell (11) having a cavity (11a) therein, a mounting seat (11b), a disc-shaped magnet seat (12) and a spool seat (13), an annular valve seat (14), and a cylindrical pressure cap connector (15) is provided inside the cavity (11a) coaxially with the shell (11) and from a front of the shell (11) to a back of the shell (11); and wherein the mounting seat (11b), the spool seat (13), the valve seat (14) and the cylindrical pressure cap connector (15) are plugged together, both the magnet seat (12) and the elastic piece (6) are arranged in the mounting seat (11b), at a rear of the pressure cap connector (15) is provided with a connection fitting (16) for water inflow and a back cap (17) for joining the connection fitting (16) to the pressure cap connector (15).
8. The combined shower as claimed in claim 7 wherein a rear end of the mounting seat (11b) is provided with an annular plug (11b1), the spool seat (13) has an annular slot (13a) at a front end of the spool seat (13), the plug (11b1) is inserted into the slot (13a), a rear end of the spool seat (13) has several protruding cylindrical pins (13b), the valve seat (14) is provided with several holes (14c) at a front end of the valve seat (14), the matching pins (13b) are inserted into the holes (14c), an edge of the sealing washer (77) is pressed in between the spool seat (13) and the valve seat (14), a rear end of the valve seat (14) also has protruding columnar connection studs (14d), a front end of the pressure cap connector (15) has concave connection holes (15a), the connection studs (14d) correspondingly insert into the connection holes (15a), a limiting slot (14e) for circumferentially limiting the valve seat (14) is also provided in an axial direction on a side of the valve seat (14), the pressure cap connector (15) has an external thread at a rear end of the pressure cap connector (15), a front end of the back cap has an internal thread and has a threaded connection with the pressure cap connector (15), a front end of the connection fitting is located inside the pressure cap connector (15) and the back cap (17), and a back end of the connection fitting extends backwards from a middle of the back cap (17) and is the water inlet (3a).
9. The combined shower as claimed in claim 8 wherein the first magnetic piece (5) is fixed inside the magnet seat (12), a center of a rear side of the first magnetic piece (5) is connected with two block-shaped sealing parts (5a) made of a rubber material, the two sealing parts (5a), with a larger one in a front and a smaller one in a rear, are superposed into a step shape.
10. The combined shower as claimed in claim 9 wherein a rear side of the spool seat (13) is recessed forward to form the pressure control cavity (71), the sealing washer (77) is made of a rubber material and the sealing washer (77) is provided at an opening of the pressure control cavity (71), the sealing washer (77) can be deformed to a front or to a back by an action of hydraulic pressure.
11. The combined shower as claimed in claim 10 wherein the valve seat (14) has a flat outflow port (14a), and the outflow port (14a) has the water outlet cavity (3c), the water passage port (3d) is provided on a front side of the outflow port (14a) and is opposed to the sealing washer (77), a part of the water inlet cavity (3b) is formed between two sides of the outflow port (14a) and an inner wall of the valve seat (14); wherein the water outlet cavity (3c) is communicated with the first outlet chamber (lc) of the top shower head (1) through the water outlet (10a); and wherein two ends of the outflow port (14a) extending to a side wall of the valve seat (14) and communicating with the water outlet (10a) through a vent (14b) punctured through the side wall of the valve seat (14).
12. The combined shower as claimed in claim 3 wherein the top shower head (1) is of an arc shape and a gap (1a) is located in a lower part; wherein the assembly hub (3) is arranged at a rear side of the top shower head (1), and connects to the top shower head (1) by a support bracket (10); wherein a middle part of the top shower head (1) forms a holder cavity (8) for a placement of the handheld shower head (2); and wherein the gap (1a) allows a handle part (2b) of the handheld shower head (2) to pass through it.
13. The combined shower as claimed in claim 1 wherein the assembly hub (3) includes a cylindrical shell (11) having a cavity (11a) therein, a mounting seat (11b), a disc-shaped magnet seat (12) and a spool seat (13), an annular valve seat (14), and the cylindrical pressure cap connector (15) is provided inside the cavity (11a) coaxially with the shell (11) and from a front of the shell (11) to a back of the shell (11); and wherein the mounting seat (11b), the spool seat (13), the valve seat (14), and the cylindrical pressure cap connector (15) are plugged together, both the magnet seat (12) and the elastic piece (6) are arranged in the mounting seat (11b), at a rear of the pressure cap connector (15) is provided with a connection fitting (16) for water inflow and a back cap (17) for joining the connection fitting (16) to the pressure cap connector (15).
14. The combined shower as claimed in claim 13 wherein a rear end of the mounting seat (11b) is provided with an annular plug (11b1), the spool seat (13) has an annular slot (13a) at a front end of the spool seat (13), the plug (11b1) is inserted into the slot (13a), a rear end of the spool seat (13) has several protruding cylindrical pins (13b), the valve seat (14) is provided with several holes (14c) at a front end of the valve seat (14), the matching pins (13b) are inserted into the holes (14c), an edge of the sealing washer (77) is pressed in between the spool seat (13) and the valve seat (14), a rear end of the valve seat (14) also has protruding columnar connection studs (14d), a front end of the pressure cap connector (15) has concave connection holes (15a), the connection studs (14d) correspondingly insert into the connection holes (15a), a limiting slot (14e) for circumferentially limiting the valve seat (14) is also provided in an axial direction on a side of the valve seat (14), the pressure cap connector (15) has an external thread at a rear end of the pressure cap connector (15), a front end of the back cap has an internal thread and has a threaded connection with the pressure cap connector (15), a front end of the connection fitting is located inside the pressure cap connector (15) and the back cap (17) and a back end of the connection fitting extends backwards from a middle of the back cap (17) and is the water inlet (3a).
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(14) The embodiments of this invention will be described below and the technical solutions of the invention will be further illustrated in connection with the accompanying figures. However, the present invention shall not be limited to these embodiments.
First Embodiment
(15) As shown in
(16) Here, inside the assembly hub (3), there is also the first magnetic piece (5), an elastic piece (6) and a sealing structure which can connect or block the First Outlet Chamber (1c) of the top shower head (1) and the water inlet cavity (3b). Without any effects of external forces, under the action of the elastic force from the elastic piece (6), the first magnetic piece (5) moves and makes the sealing structure block the First Outlet Chamber (1c) of the top shower head (1) from the water inlet cavity (3b). A holder cavity (8) to hold the handheld shower head (2) is designed in front of the assembly hub (3) as well. The second magnetic piece (9) of a bulk shape is fixed on the area near the rear end of the handheld shower head (2) and the second magnetic piece (9) is arranged magnetically opposite and facing the first magnetic piece (5). Under the action of the attraction force from the second magnetic piece (9), the first magnetic piece (5) can overcome the elastic force from the elastic piece (6), moves in the opposite direction, and connects the First Outlet Chamber (1c) of the top shower head (1) to the water inlet cavity (3b).
(17) In this embodiment, the handheld shower head (2) comprises a roughly round head part (2a) and a handle part (2b). The water hose (4) is a soft hose. The elastic piece (6) is a spring and the two ends of the spring press against the inner wall of the assembly hub (3) and the first magnetic piece (5) respectively. Both of the first magnetic piece (5) and the second magnetic piece (9) are strong magnets. As shown in
(18) As shown in
(19) Specifically, the sealing structure comprises a pressure control cavity (71) located in the front area of the water passage port (3d), and a sealing washer (77) arranged between the pressure control cavity (71) and the water outlet cavity (3c). Under the action of the water pressures from the front and rear sides, the sealing washer (77) can move back and forth. When the sealing washer moves backward, it can press against the end of the water passage port (3d) and form a seal. On the sealing washer (77), there is a through hole (77a) which can connect the water inlet cavity (3b) to the pressure control cavity (71), and a pressure release passage which can connect the pressure control cavity (71) to the water outlet cavity (3c). The minimum cross-sectional area of the pressure release passage is greater than that of the through hole (77a).
(20) As shown in
(21) Here, the front end of the Mounting Seat (11b) is integrally connected to the Shell (11) and the rear end of the Mounting Seat (11b) is provided with an annular Plug (11b1). The Spool Seat (13) has an annular concave Slot (13a) at the front end thereof. The Plug (11b1) is inserted into the Slot (13a) and sealed to form the Flow Passage Cavity (72). The Magnet Seat (12) and the Elastic Piece (6) are provided within the Flow Passage Cavity (72) in the Mounting Seat (11b). The rear end of the Spool Seat (13) has several protruding cylindrical Pins (13b). The several Pins (13b) are distributed evenly around the axis of the Spool Seat (13). The Valve Seat (14) is provided with several Holes (14c) at the front end thereof. These matching Pins (13b) are inserted into these Holes (14c). The edge of the Sealing Washer (77) is pressed in between the Spool Seat (13) and the Valve Seat (14). The rear end of the Valve Seat (14) also has protruding columnar Connection Studs (14d). The front end of the Pressure Cap Connector (15) has concave Connection Holes (15a). The Connection Studs (14d) correspondingly insert into Connection Holes (15). A Limiting Slot (14e) for circumferentially limiting the Valve Seat (14) is also provided in the axial direction on the side of the Valve Seat (14). Specifically, the First Magnetic Piece (5) is fixed inside the Magnet Seat (12). The center rear side of the First Magnetic Piece (5) is connected with the two block-shaped Sealing Parts made of a rubber material. The two the Sealing Parts (5a), with the larger one in the front and the smaller one in the rear, are superposed into a step shape. The Magnet Seat (12) can move towards the Spool Seat (13) at the same time with the First Magnetic Piece (5) and the Sealing Parts (5a), under the elastic force of the Elastic Piece (6) provided on the front side of the Magnet Seat (12). The Magnet Seat (12), the First Magnetic Piece (5), the Sealing Parts (5a) and the Elastic Piece (6) are placed inside the Flow Passage Cavity (72).
(22) The rear side of the Spool Seat (13) is recessed forward to form the above-mentioned Pressure Control Cavity (71). The Pressure Control Cavity (71) opens to the rear and is opposite to the Water Passage Port (3d) located on the rear side of the Pressure Control Cavity (71) and the opening is larger in size than the Water Passage Port (3d). The Sealing Washer (77) is provided at the opening of the Pressure Control Cavity (71). The Sealing Washer (77) is made of a rubber material and whose peripheral edge is compressed and sealed by the rear side of the Spool Seat (13) and the front side of the Valve Seat (14). The Seal Washer (77) can deform to the front or to the rear, under water pressurization. When the Sealing Washer (77) is seated against the end opening of the Water Passage Port (3d) forming a seal, the unrestricted outer edge of the Sealing Washer (77) extends out of the Water Passage Port (3d) and contacts the water inside the Water Inlet Cavity (3b). The Hole (77a) is opened on the outer edge of the Sealing Washer (77).
(23) The rear side of the Spool Seat (13) also has a protruding cylindrical Pressure Release Cylinder (73). The Pressure Release Cylinder (73) is provided in the forward and backward direction. The rear end of the Pressure Release Cylinder (73) passes through the Sealing Washer (77) and the Water Passage Port (3d) and extends into the Water Outlet Cavity (3c). The front end of the Pressure Release Cylinder (73) passes through the Pressure Control Cavity (71) and is connected to the Flow Passage Cavity (72). The Sealing Washer (77) is sleeved over the Pressure Release Cylinder (73) and moves back and forth along the Pressure Release Cylinder (73). The Sealing Washer (77) is tightly abutted against the Pressure Release Cylinder (73) and is always sealed. The above mentioned pressure relief passage includes a Flow Passage Hole (74) punctured on the Spool Seat (13) and which connects the Pressure Control Cavity (71) with the Flow Passage Cavity (72) and the Pressure Release Hole (73a) in the Pressure Release Cylinder (73) and which connects the Flow Passage Cavity (72) with the Water Outlet Cavity (3c). The Flow Passage Hole (74) and the Pressure Release Hole (73a) all have larger diameter than that of the Through Hole (77a). Under the elastic force of the Elastic Piece (6), The First Magnetic Piece (5) and the Magnet Seat (12) are able to drive the Sealing Parts (5a) to press against the front end of the Pressure Release Cylinder (73) on the Spool Seat (13) and to form a seal.
(24) The Valve Seat (14) has a flat Outflow Port (14a). The Outflow Port (14a) has the above described Water Outlet Cavity (3c). The Water Passage Port (3d) is designed on the front side of the Outflow Port (14a) and is opposite to the Sealing Washer (77). The two sides of the Outflow Port (14a) and the inner wall of the valve Seat (14) form a part of the above Water Inlet Cavity (3b). The Outflow Port (14a) has both ends extending to the side wall of the Valve Seat (14) and communicating with the Water Outlet (10a) through the Vent (14b) punctured through the side wall of the Valve Seat (14). The front end of the Pressure Cap Connector (15) is in close contact with, or integral with, the rear end of the Valve Seat (14). The rear end of the Pressure Cap Connector (15) has male threads and the front end of the Back Cap (17) has female threads and has a threaded connection with the Pressure Cap Connector (15). The front end of the Connection Fitting (16) is located within the Pressure Cap Connector (15) and the Back Cap (17) and the rear end of the Connection Fitting (16) extends rearward from the middle of the Back Cap (17) and extends out of the above described Water Inlet (3a).
(25) As shown in
(26) Conversely, when the top shower head (1) is needed, the user may put the head part (2a) of the handheld shower head (2) into the holder cavity (8) which is slightly bigger than the head part (2a) of the handheld shower head (2). At this point, the second magnetic piece (9) inside the handheld shower head (2) is subject to the attraction force from the first magnetic piece (5) and secures the handheld shower head (2). In coordination with the two limit blocks (1b), a three-point fixation of the handheld shower head (2) is achieved. Meanwhile, the first magnetic piece (5) is subject to the attraction force from the second magnetic piece (9) inside the handheld shower head (2), overcomes the elastic force from the elastic piece (6), and moves forward. This makes the sealing part (5a) separate from the pressure release hole (73a), and the pressure release hole (73a) is open again. Because both hole diameters of the pressure release hole (73a) and the flow passage hole (74) are greater than that of the through hole (77a), the flow rate of the water in the pressure control cavity (71) flowing into the water outlet cavity (3c) through the flow passage hole (74) and the pressure release hole (73a), is greater than the supplying rate of the water in the water inlet cavity (3b) flowing into the pressure control cavity (71) through the through hole (77a). The water pressure in the pressure control cavity (71) gradually decreases. The sealing washer (77) is subject to the higher water pressure in the water inlet cavity (3b), deforms toward the pressure control cavity (71) and detach from the water passage port (3d), so that the water outlet cavity (3c) connects to the water inlet cavity (3b) through the water passage port (3d). The water can directly flow into the outflow cavity of the top shower head (1) through the water passage port (3d) and the water outlet cavity (3c), and then spray out from the spraying panel of the top shower head (1). At the same time, the handheld shower head (2) is also spraying water, so the handheld shower head (2) and the top shower head (1) surrounding the handheld shower head (2) are both spraying water. This largely increases the water spraying area.
(27) During the usage of the present combined shower, the connection control over the water passage of top shower head (1) is achieved by the user taking down or hanging up the handheld shower head (2), without manually turning the switch knob on the top shower head (1). It does not require a tall stature of the user and is easier to use.
Second Embodiment
(28) As shown in
(29) The sealing structure comprises a swinging plate (75) hinged on the front part of the water passage port (3d). The elastic piece (6) comprises a torsion spring connected to the hinge point. Under the action of the elastic force from the torsion spring, the swinging plate (75) can lean against the end of the water passage port (3d) and forms a seal. The first magnetic piece (5) is connected to the front side of the swinging plate (75) and can drive the swinging plate (75) to swing back and forth. Of course, the first magnetic piece (5) may also be connected to the rear side of the swinging plate (75) as needed.
(30) When the top shower head (1) is not required to spray water, the second magnetic piece (9), along with the handheld shower head (2), is taken down. Under the action of the elastic force from the torsion spring, the swinging plate (75) can lean against the end of the water passage port (3d) and disconnects the water inlet cavity (3b) from the water outlet cavity (3c). Conversely, under the action of the attraction force from the second magnetic piece (9), the first magnetic piece (5) drives the swinging plate (75) which is connected to it to swing forward, and hence the water passage port (3d) opens, so the water in the water inlet cavity (3b) flows through the water passage port (3d), enters into the water outlet cavity (3c) and flows into the outflow cavity of the top shower head (1).
Third Embodiment
(31) As shown in
(32) The sealing structure comprises a sheet-like sealing piece (76). The sealing piece (76) is fixed on the rear side of the first magnetic piece (5), and the sealing piece (76), along with the first magnetic piece (5) can tightly press against the end of the water passage port (3d) and forms a seal, under the action of the elastic force from the elastic piece (6).
(33) The description of the preferred embodiments thereof serves only as an illustration of the spirit of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes or supplements in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
(34) 1 Top Shower Head 1a Gap 1b Limit Block 1c First Outlet Chamber 2 Handheld Shower Head 2a Head Part 2b Handle Part 2c Second Outlet Chamber 2d Assembly Mount 3 Assembly Hub 3a Water Inlet 3b Water Inlet Cavity 3c Water Outlet Cavity 3d Water Passage Port 4 Water Hose 5 First Magnetic Piece 5a Sealing Part 6 Elastic Piece 71 Pressure Control Cavity 72 Flow Passage Cavity 73 Pressure Release Cylinder 73a Pressure Release Hole 74 Flow Passage Hole 75 Swinging Plate 76 Sealing Piece 77 Sealing Washer 77a Through Hole 8 Holder Cavity 9 Second Magnetic Piece 10 Support Bracket 10a Water Outlet 11 Shell 11a Cavity 11b Mounting Seat 11b1 Plug 12 Magnet Seat 13 Spool Seat 13a Slot 13b Pin 14 Valve Seat 14a Outflow Port 14b Vent 14c Hole 14d Connection Stud 14e Limiting Slot 15 Pressure Cap Connector 15a Connection Hole 16 Connection Fitting 17 Back Cap