LIGHTING SYSTEM COMPRISING A PIXELATED LIGHT SOURCE AND A CURRENT SENSOR

Abstract

A lighting system for a motor vehicle with a pixelated light source having a plurality of selectively activatable elementary light sources is described. The activation of each elementary light source being controlled exclusively by a switch assigned to the elementary light source. A power converter designed to supply an electrical power to the pixelated light source and a controller designed to control the voltage supplied by the power converter and to control the switches controlling the activation of the elementary light sources. The lighting system also includes an electrical current sensor designed to measure the electrical current supplied by the power converter to the pixelated light source and to transmit information relating to said measured current to the controller.

Claims

1. A lighting system (1) for a motor vehicle, comprising: a. a pixelated light source (2) having a plurality of elementary light sources (21) which can be activated selectively, the activation of each elementary light source being exclusively controlled by a switch (22) dedicated to this elementary light source; b. a power converter (3) arranged to deliver electric power (Ps) to the pixelated light source; c. a controller (4) arranged to control the voltage (Vs) delivered by the power converter and to control the switches controlling the activation of the elementary light sources; characterized in that the lighting system comprises an electric current sensor (5) arranged to measure the electric current (Is) delivered by the power converter to the pixelated light source and to transmit information relating to this measured current to the controller.

2. The lighting system (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electric current sensor (5) comprises a Hall effect sensor.

3. The lighting system (1) as claimed in one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the electric current sensor (5) comprises a magnetoresistor.

4. The lighting system (1) as claimed in one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the controller (4) is arranged to modify the value of the voltage (Vs) delivered by the power converter (3) depending on said information relating to the measured current (Is) and transmitted by the electric current sensor (5).

5. The lighting system (1) as claimed in the preceding claim, the lighting system comprising a temperature sensor arranged to measure the ambient temperature in the vicinity of the pixelated light source (2) and a memory in which the emission characteristics of the pixelated light source are stored, wherein the controller (4) is arranged to modify the value of the voltage (Vs) delivered by the power converter (3) depending on said information relating to the measured current (Is) and transmitted by the electric current sensor (5), on the ambient temperature measured by the temperature sensor and on the emission characteristics of the pixelated light source which are stored in the memory.

6. The lighting system (1) as claimed in one of claims 4 and 5, wherein the controller (4) is arranged to receive an instruction (Im) for a desired pixelated light beam to be emitted by the pixelated light source (2) and to determine a necessary electric power setpoint which must be delivered by the power converter (3) to the pixelated light source for said desired pixelated light beam to be emitted, and wherein the controller is arranged to modify the value of the voltage (Vs) delivered by the power converter depending on said information relating to the measured current (Is) and transmitted by the electric current sensor so that the electric power (Ps) delivered by the power converter is substantially identical to the determined necessary electric power setpoint.

7. The lighting system (1) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the controller (4) and the power converter (3) are arranged on a first printed circuit board, wherein the pixelated light source (2) and the electric current sensor (5) are arranged on a second printed circuit board and wherein the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board are connected to one other by a cable harness (6).

8. The lighting system (1) as claimed in the preceding claim, wherein the controller (4) is arranged to determine, on the basis of the information relating to the measured current (Is) and transmitted by the electric current sensor (5), an impedance loss in the cable harness (6).

9. The lighting system (1) as claimed in the preceding claim, wherein the controller (4) is arranged to modify the value of the voltage (Vs) delivered by the power converter (3) so as to compensate for said impedance loss in the cable harness (6) determined by the controller.

10. The lighting system (1) as claimed in one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the pixelated light source (2) comprises a monolithic pixelated light-emitting diode comprising a plurality of elementary light emitters (21), each of the elementary emitters of the monolithic pixelated light-emitting diode forming one of the elementary light sources.

Description

[0021] The present invention is now described using examples which are merely illustrative and in no way limit the scope of the invention, and on the basis of the attached illustration:

[0022] FIG. 1 shows a lighting system according to one embodiment of the invention.

[0023] FIG. 1 shows a lighting system 1 of a motor vehicle according to one embodiment of the invention.

[0024] This lighting system 1 comprises a pixelated light source 2 able to emit a pixelated light beam. In the described example, the pixelated light source 2 is a monolithic pixelated light-emitting diode comprising a plurality of elementary light emitters 21 stacked on an integrated circuit into which a plurality of switches 22 are integrated, each switch 22 controlling the activation or the deactivation of one of the elementary light emitters 21, to which it is thus dedicated. Each of the light-emitting elements 21 forms an elementary light source which can be activated and controlled selectively and exclusively by means of the switches 22 to emit an elementary light beam, the luminous intensity of which is controllable, and thus forms a pixel of the pixelated light beam. It will be noted that the lighting system 1, and in particular the light source 2, has no controlled current source associated with each of the elementary light emitters 21.

[0025] The pixelated light source 2 can form part of a light module of the lighting system and thus be associated therein with an optical element making it possible to shape the elementary light beams. For example, the light source 2 comprises 500 elementary light emitters 21 distributed in an array over a plurality of rows and columns, for example 20 rows and 25 columns, each emitter being able to emit, for example in association with an optical device which is not shown, a pixel with dimensions of between 0.05° and 0.2°. The lighting system 2 can further comprise other light modules or sources, pixelated or not.

[0026] In order to make it possible to emit a pixelated light beam, the lighting system 1 comprises a power converter 3, for example of DC/DC type, arranged to deliver, on the basis of electric power Pe received from an energy source of the motor vehicle such as a battery, electric power Ps to the pixelated light source 2. Furthermore, in order to control the intensity and the distribution of the pixelated light beam, the lighting system 1 further comprises a controller 4 arranged to control, on the one hand, the pixelated light source 2, and more specifically each of the switches 22, and, on the other hand, the power converter 3. More specifically, the controller 4 is arranged to control and/or modify the value of the voltage Vs delivered by the power converter 3.

[0027] In order to be able to stably regulate the electric power Ps delivered by the power converter 3 to the pixelated light source 2, the lighting system 1 comprises an electric current sensor 5 arranged to measure the electric current Is delivered by the converter 3 to the pixelated light source 2 and to transmit information relating to this measured current Is to the controller 4. This electric current sensor 5 comprises a Hall effect sensor connected between the power converter 3 and the pixelated light source 2.

[0028] In the described example, the controller 4 and the power converter 3 are arranged on a first printed circuit board, and the pixelated light source 2 and the electric current sensor 5 are arranged on a second printed circuit board, the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board being connected to one other by a cable harness 6, through which the electric power Ps delivered by the converter 3 passes.

[0029] Several ways of utilizing the information relating to the electric current Is and transmitted by the sensor 5 to the controller 4 will now be described.

[0030] In the described example, the controller 4 is arranged to receive an instruction Im for a desired pixelated light beam to be emitted by the pixelated light source 2, in the form of a digital image representing a projection of said desired pixelated light beam, each point in the digital image representing, in particular, the luminous intensity of the pixelated light beam at a point in space. The controller 4 thus determines a necessary electric power setpoint which must be delivered by the power converter 3 to the pixelated light source 2 for said desired pixelated light beam to be emitted, for example so that the luminous intensity of the pixelated light beam, and in particular of each of the pixels, corresponds to that of the digital image Im. Furthermore, the controller 4 transmits an activation instruction based on the digital image Im to the switches 22 of the pixelated light source 2 in order to command the activation or deactivation of each of the elementary light emitters 21, so that the set of pixels emitted by these elementary emitters 21 forms a pixelated light beam corresponding to the digital image Im.

[0031] The controller 4 is arranged to modify the value of the voltage Vs delivered by the power converter 3 depending on said information relating to the measured current Is and transmitted by the electric current sensor 5, in particular so as to regulate the electric power Ps delivered by the converter 3 in accordance with the power setpoint determined by the controller 4. In one example, if the measured electric current Is has an intensity lower than a predetermined threshold value, the controller 4 requires an increase in the voltage Vs delivered at the output of the power converter 3, so as to guarantee a luminous flux emitted by the pixelated light source 2 which is of constant intensity. In another example, if the measured electric current Is has an intensity higher than a predetermined threshold value, the controller 4 requires a reduction in the voltage Vs delivered at the output of the power converter 3, for example to prevent thermal runaway of the pixelated light source 2.

[0032] In addition, the controller 4 can determine, on the basis of the information relating to the measured current Is, an impedance loss in the cable harness 6 and can thus modify the value of the voltage Vs delivered by the power converter 3 so as to compensate for this impedance loss in the cable harness 6.

[0033] The preceding description explains clearly how the invention makes it possible to achieve the objectives it has set itself, and in particular by proposing a lighting system which incorporates an electric current sensor measuring the current delivered by a power converter to a pixelated light source, which is controlled exclusively by switches and not by controlled current sources. It will thus be understood that the information relating to the measured current and delivered by the sensor can thus be utilized by the controller of the power converter, so as to regulate the electric power delivered to the pixelated light source.

[0034] In any event, the invention should not be regarded as being limited to the embodiments specifically described in this document, and extends, in particular, to any equivalent means and to any technically operative combination of these means. In particular, other ways of utilizing the information relating to the measured current and transmitted by the current sensor can be provided, for example by integrating into the controller a memory containing a map of the characteristics of the pixelated light source and also a temperature sensor in the vicinity of the pixelated light source. In addition, other types of current sensors, and in particular sensors comprising magnetoresistors, for example tunnel effect magnetoresistors, can be provided.