MULTI-JOINT INDUSTRIAL ROBOT-BISPIR

Abstract

A bi-spin multi-joint robot comprises an upper arm, a lower arm protruding forward and a wrist. The lower arm, which connects to the upper arm, is located at the right side of the upper arm. The wrist, which connects to the lower arm, is located at the right side of the tail end of the lower arm. In detail, the lower arm not only connects to the upper arm through the first transverse spindle but also connects to the wrist through the second transverse spindle. The upper arm is provided with a clearance space at the right side in order to enable the lower arm to rotate around the first transverse spindle in the clearance space, the first transverse spindle is assembled at the tail end of the upper arm, and the second transverse spindle is assembled at the tail end of the lower arm.

Claims

1. A Multi-joint Industrial Robot, comprising an upper arm (2), a lower arm (3) protruding forward and being connected to the right side of the upper arm (2) through a first transverse spindle; and a wrist (8) connected to the right side of the tail end of the lower arm (3) through a second transverse spindle, wherein the upper arm (2) is provided with a clearance space at the right side, so that the lower arm (3) can rotate around the first transverse spindle in the clearance space, the first transverse spindle is arranged at the tail end of the upper arm (2), and the second transverse spindle is arranged at the tail end of the lower arm (3).

2. The bi-spin joint robot according to claim 1, further comprising a fifth motor (7), wherein the fifth motor (7) is assembled at the front end of the lower arm (3), an output axis of the fifth motor (7) protrudes forward, the wrist (8) is assembled at the right side of the lower arm (3). The output axis of the fifth motor (7) is connected to the wrist (8) through a bevel gear set (10), the bevel gear set (10) comprises a first bevel gear connected to the output axis of the fifth motor (7) and a second bevel gear connected to the wrist (8), the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and a spindle of the second bevel gear is the second transverse spindle.

3. The bi-spin joint robot according to claim 1, further comprises a fourth motor (5) and an arm wire jacket, wherein the fourth motor (5) is assembled at the left side of the tail end of the upper arm (2), an output axis of the fourth motor (5) protrudes to the right side and is connected to the lower arm (3) assembled at the right side of the upper arm (2), one end of the arm wire jacket is assembled at the left side of the upper arm (2), the arm wire jacket strides over the lower arm (3) and the upper arm (2), so that the other end of the arm wire jacket can be assembled at the right side of the upper arm (2); the upper arm (2) is provided with a hole (9) at the right side, so that one end of the arm wire jacket originally connected to the right side of the upper arm (2) can be connected to the hole (9), and the output axis of the fourth motor (5) is the first transverse spindle.

4. The bi-spin joint robot according to claim 3, wherein the arm wire jacket comprises a front section (61) and a back section (62), the front section (61) is assembled at the right side of the lower arm (3), the initial end of the front section (61) is fixed on the lower arm (3), the tail end of the front section (61) is fixed on the back end of the lower arm (3), the initial end of the back section (62) is fixed on the back end of the lower arm (3), and the tail end of the back section (2) is fixed on the right side of the upper arm (2).

5. The bi-spin joint robot according to claim 3, further comprising a fifth motor (7) and a wrist (8), the fifth motor (7) is assembled on the front end of the lower arm (3), the output axis of the fifth motor (7) protrudes forward, the wrist (8) is assembled at the right side of the lower arm (3), and an output axis of the fifth motor (7) is connected to the wrist (8) through a bevel gear set (10).

6. The bi-spin joint robot according to claim 4, further comprising a fifth motor (7) and a wrist (8), the fifth motor (7) is assembled on the front end of the lower arm (3), the output axis of the fifth motor (7) protrudes forward, the wrist (8) is assembled at the right side of the lower arm (3), and an output axis of the fifth motor (7) is connected to the wrist (8) through a bevel gear set (10).

7. The bi-spin joint robot according to claim 1, further comprising a pedestal component (4), wherein the pedestal component (4) is connected to the upper arm (2) through a third transverse spindle, the third transverse spindle is assembled on the pedestal component (4), and the pedestal component (4), the upper arm (2), the lower arm (3) and the wrist (8) are assembled in sequence from left to right.

8. The bi-spin joint robot according to claim 7, further comprising a base component (41), wherein the base component (41) is provided with a first longitudinal spindle, and the first longitudinal spindle is connected to the pedestal component (4).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to describe the technical solution in the embodiments more clearly, the drawings used in the embodiment description will be simply described hereinafter. Apparently, the described drawings relate to only a part of embodiments of the disclosure instead of all the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other design solutions and drawings according to the drawings without going through any creative works.

[0017] FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the disclosure.

[0018] FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of FIG. 1.

[0019] FIG. 3 is a top-view structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the disclosure.

[0020] FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of FIG. 3.

[0021] FIG. 5 is a track schematic diagram of the embodiment of the disclosure during internal rotation.

[0022] FIG. 6 is a track schematic diagram of the embodiment of the disclosure during external rotation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The concept, specific structure and generated technical effects of the disclosure are clearly and completely described with reference to the embodiments and the drawings to fully understand the objects, solutions and effects of the disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the disclosure instead of all the embodiments, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the disclosure without going through any creative work shall all fall within the protection scope of the disclosure. In addition, all linkage/connection relations mentioned in the text indicate preferable linkage relation formed through adding or reducing a linkage accessory instead of singly indicating the direct connection of components. All technical features in the disclosure can be combined with each other in case of no conflicts.

[0024] FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 show the embodiments of the disclosure, which are specifically described as follows.

[0025] A bi-spin robot comprises an upper arm 2, a lower arm 3 protruding forward and a wrist 8. The lower arm 3, which connects to the upper arm 2, is located at the right side of the upper arm 2. The wrist 8, which connects to the lower arm 3, is located at the right side of the tail end of the lower arm 3. In detail, the lower arm 3 not only connects to the upper arm 2 through the first transverse spindle but also connects to the wrist 8 through the second transverse spindle. The upper arm 2 is provided with a clearance space at the right side, so that the lower arm 3 can rotate around the first transverse spindle in the clearance space, the first transverse spindle is assembled at the tail end of the upper arm 2, and the second transverse spindle is assembled at the tail end of the lower arm 3. The upper arm, the lower arm and the wrist are assembled in sequence from left to right, so that the lower arm can downwardly rotate to go across the clearance space when the upper arm is under a vertical status; in this way, the lower arm has lower inertia and is flexible and quick in movement.

[0026] The disclosure further comprises a fifth motor 7, wherein the fifth motor 7 is assembled at the front end of the lower arm 3, an output axis of the fifth motor 7 protrudes forward, the wrist 8 is assembled at the right side of the lower arm 3. And the output axis 8 of the fifth motor 7 is connected to the wrist 8 through a bevel gear set 10, then the bevel gear set 10 comprises a first bevel gear connected to the output axis of the fifth motor 7 and a second bevel gear connected to the wrist 8. The first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and a spindle of the second bevel gear is the second transverse spindle. In this way, the output axis can be set to be very long so that the center of gravity of the fifth motor is deviated backward. Even if the output axis is not set to be very long, since the fifth motor is set front and back, the center of gravity of the fifth motor cannot be at the front end of the lower arm either, so as to reduce the movement inertia of the lower arm.

[0027] The disclosure further comprises a fourth motor 5 and an arm wire jacket, wherein the fourth motor 5 is assembled at the left side of the tail end of the upper arm 2, an output axis of the fourth motor 5 protrudes to the right side and is connected to the lower arm 3 assembled at the right side of the upper arm 2, one end of the arm wire jacket is assembled at the left side of the upper arm 2, the arm wire jacket strides over the lower arm 3 and the upper arm 2, so that the other end of the arm wire jacket can be assembled at the right side of the lower arm 2. The upper arm is provided with a hole 9 at the right side, so that one end of the arm wire jacket originally connected to the right side of the upper arm 2 can be connected to the hole 9, and the output axis of the fourth motor 5 is the first transverse spindle. In this way, the upper arm can swing downward, the energy consumed in the process of swinging 180 degrees is little, the inertia of this movement is lower, and the movement of the robot can be very flexible. The upper arm is provided with the hole 9 at the right side, so that one end of the arm wire jacket originally connected to the right side of the upper arm 2 can be connected to the hole 9, so as to realize the variability of the joint movement.

[0028] The arm wire jacket comprises a front section 61 and a back section 62. The front section 61 is assembled at the right side of the lower arm 3 and the initial end of the front section 61 is fixed on the lower arm 3. The tail end of the front section 61 is fixed on the back end of the lower arm 3, the initial end of the back section 62 is fixed on the back end of the lower arm 3, and the tail end of the back section 2 is fixed on the right side of the upper arm 2. In this way, the upper arm cannot intervene with the arm wire jacket in the rotation process, and the movement arm wire jacket can be reduced further.

[0029] The disclosure further comprises a pedestal component 4, wherein the pedestal component 4 is connected to the upper arm 2 through a third transverse spindle. The third transverse spindle is assembled on the pedestal component 4, and the pedestal component 4, the upper arm 2, the lower arm 3 and the wrist 8 are assembled in sequence from left to right. In this way, the clearance space can be extended to the right side of the pedestal component 4 to prevent the interference of the lower arm 3, the wrist 8 and the pedestal component 4.

[0030] The disclosure further comprises a base component 41, wherein the base component 41 is provided with a first longitudinal spindle, and the first longitudinal spindle is connected to the pedestal component 4.

[0031] The first transverse spindle, the second transverse spindle and the third transverse spindle are mutually parallel, and the third transverse spindle is mutually vertical to the first longitudinal spindle.

[0032] As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the pedestal component 4, the upper arm 2, the lower arm 3 and the wrist 8 are assembled in sequence from left to right, which can realize the deviation of the upper arm 2, the lower arm 3 and the wrist 8 of each robot, so that the robot can not only go through position B1 from position A and reach position C via the rotation of the first spindle, which is called external rotation function, but also go through position B2 from position A and reach position C, so that the robot directly moves behind the robot from the front of the robot through the internal rotation, which is called the internal rotation function; therefore, the robot has two rotation methods to realize the same movement. Wherein, the robot can reach the minimum inertia, most energy-saving feature, and fastest speed in movement process, so that the movement of the robot can be very flexible. The robot has the internal rotation function to enable the tail end of the robot to move behind the robot from the front of the robot.

[0033] The contents above specifically describe the preferred embodiments of the disclosure, but the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art may make various equal deformations or replacements on the premise of not violating the spirit of the disclosure, and these equal deformations or replacements shall fall within the scope limited by the claims of the application.